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Joining Data in SQL - Chapter1

The document provides an introduction to joining data in SQL. It discusses using INNER JOIN to combine data from the prime_ministers and presidents tables on the country column. It also demonstrates joining the prime_ministers table to itself to find countries with the same continent but different countries. Finally, it shows how to use CASE WHEN to add a calculated field called indep_year_group to the states table categorizing years before 1900, between 1900-1930, and after 1930.

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محمد زوہیب شبیر
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39 views22 pages

Joining Data in SQL - Chapter1

The document provides an introduction to joining data in SQL. It discusses using INNER JOIN to combine data from the prime_ministers and presidents tables on the country column. It also demonstrates joining the prime_ministers table to itself to find countries with the same continent but different countries. Finally, it shows how to use CASE WHEN to add a calculated field called indep_year_group to the states table categorizing years before 1900, between 1900-1930, and after 1930.

Uploaded by

محمد زوہیب شبیر
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 22

Welcome to the

course!
J O I N I N G D ATA I N S Q L

Chester Ismay
Data Science Evangelist, DataRobot
JOINING DATA IN SQL
JOINING DATA IN SQL
JOINING DATA IN SQL
JOINING DATA IN SQL
prime_ministers table
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------+
| country | continent | prime_minister |
|-----------+---------------+-------------------------|
| Egypt | Africa | Sherif Ismail |
| Portugal | Europe | Antonio Costa |
| Vietnam | Asia | Nguyen Xuan Phuc |
| Haiti | North America | Jack Guy Lafontant |
| India | Asia | Narendra Modi |
| Australia | Oceania | Malcolm Turnbull |
| Norway | Europe | Erna Solberg |
| Brunei | Asia | Hassanal Bolkiah |
| Oman | Asia | Qaboos bin Said al Said |
| Spain | Europe | Mariano Rajoy |
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


presidents table
SELECT *
FROM presidents;

+-----------+---------------+-------------------------+
| country | continent | president |
|-----------+---------------+-------------------------|
| Egypt | Africa | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi |
| Portugal | Europe | Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa |
| Haiti | North America | Jovenel Moise |
| Uruguay | South America | Jose Mujica |
| Liberia | Africa | Ellen Johnson Sirleaf |
| Chile | South America | Michelle Bachelet |
| Vietnam | Asia | Tran Dai Quang |
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


INNER JOIN in SQL
SELECT p1.country, p1.continent,
prime_minister, president
FROM prime_ministers AS p1
INNER JOIN presidents AS p2
ON p1.country = p2.country;

+-----------+---------------+--------------------+-------------------------+
| country | continent | prime_minister | president |
|-----------+---------------+--------------------+-------------------------|
| Egypt | Africa | Sherif Ismail | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi |
| Portugal | Europe | Antonio Costa | Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa |
| Vietnam | Asia | Nguyen Xuan Phuc | Tran Dai Quang |
| Haiti | North America | Jack Guy Lafontant | Jovenel Moise |
+-----------+---------------+--------------------+-------------------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


Let's practice!
J O I N I N G D ATA I N S Q L
INNER JOIN via
USING
J O I N I N G D ATA I N S Q L

Chester Ismay
Data Science Evangelist, DataRobot
The INNER JOIN diagram again
SELECT left_table.id AS L_id,
left_table.val AS L_val,
right_table.val AS R_val
FROM left_table
INNER JOIN right_table
ON left_table.id = right_table.id;

JOINING DATA IN SQL


The INNER JOIN diagram with USING
SELECT left_table.id AS L_id,
left_table.val AS L_val,
right_table.val AS R_val
FROM left_table
INNER JOIN right_table
USING (id);

JOINING DATA IN SQL


Countries with prime ministers and presidents
SELECT p1.country, p1.continent, prime_minister, president
FROM ___ AS p1
INNER JOIN ___ AS p2
___ (___);

One answer:

SELECT p1.country, p1.continent, prime_minister, president


FROM presidents AS p1
INNER JOIN prime_ministers AS p2
USING (country);

+-----------+---------------+--------------------+-------------------------+
| country | continent | prime_minister | president |
|-----------+---------------+--------------------+-------------------------|
| Egypt | Africa | Sherif Ismail | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi |
| Portugal | Europe | Antonio Costa | Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa |
| Vietnam | Asia | Nguyen Xuan Phuc | Tran Dai Quang |
| Haiti | North America | Jack Guy Lafontant | Jovenel Moise |
+-----------+---------------+--------------------+-------------------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


Let's practice!
J O I N I N G D ATA I N S Q L
Self-ish joins, just in
CASE
J O I N I N G D ATA I N S Q L

Chester Ismay
Data Science Evangelist, DataRobot
Join a table to itself?
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------+
| country | continent | prime_minister |
|-----------+---------------+-------------------------|
| Egypt | Africa | Sherif Ismail |
| Portugal | Europe | Antonio Costa |
| Vietnam | Asia | Nguyen Xuan Phuc |
| Haiti | North America | Jack Guy Lafontant |
| India | Asia | Narendra Modi |
| Australia | Oceania | Malcolm Turnbull |
| Norway | Europe | Erna Solberg |
| Brunei | Asia | Hassanal Bolkiah |
| Oman | Asia | Qaboos bin Said al Said |
| Spain | Europe | Mariano Rajoy |
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


Join prime_ministers to itself?
SELECT p1.country AS country1, p2.country AS country2, p1.continent
FROM prime_ministers AS p1
INNER JOIN prime_ministers AS p2
ON p1.continent = p2.continent
LIMIT 14;

+------------+------------+---------------+
| country1 | country2 | continent |
|------------+------------+---------------|
| Egypt | Egypt | Africa |
| Portugal | Spain | Europe |
| Portugal | Norway | Europe |
| Portugal | Portugal | Europe |
| Vietnam | Oman | Asia |
| Vietnam | Brunei | Asia |
| Vietnam | India | Asia |
| Vietnam | Vietnam | Asia |
| Haiti | Haiti | North America |
| India | Oman | Asia |
| India | Brunei | Asia |
| India | India | Asia |
| India | Vietnam | Asia |
| Australia | Australia | Oceania |
+------------+------------+---------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


Finishing off the self-join on prime_ministers
SELECT p1.country AS country1, p2.country AS country2, p1.continent
FROM prime_ministers AS p1
INNER JOIN prime_ministers AS p2
ON p1.continent = p2.continent AND p1.country <> p2.country
LIMIT 13;

+------------+------------+-------------+
| country1 | country2 | continent |
|------------+------------+-------------|
| Portugal | Spain | Europe |
| Portugal | Norway | Europe |
| Vietnam | Oman | Asia |
| Vietnam | Brunei | Asia |
| Vietnam | India | Asia |
| India | Oman | Asia |
| India | Brunei | Asia |
| India | Vietnam | Asia |
| Norway | Spain | Europe |
| Norway | Portugal | Europe |
| Brunei | Oman | Asia |
| Brunei | India | Asia |
| Brunei | Vietnam | Asia |
+------------+------------+-------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


CASE WHEN and THEN
+-----------+---------------+--------------+
| name | continent | indep_year |
|-----------+---------------+--------------|
| Australia | Oceania | 1901 |
| Brunei | Asia | 1984 |
| Chile | South America | 1810 |
| Egypt | Africa | 1922 |
| Haiti | North America | 1804 |
| India | Asia | 1947 |
| Liberia | Africa | 1847 |
| Norway | Europe | 1905 |
| Oman | Asia | 1951 |
| Portugal | Europe | 1143 |
| Spain | Europe | 1492 |
| Uruguay | South America | 1828 |
| Vietnam | Asia | 1945 |
+-----------+---------------+--------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


Preparing indep_year_group in states
SELECT name, continent, indep_year,
CASE WHEN ___ < ___ THEN 'before 1900'
WHEN indep_year <= 1930 THEN '___'
ELSE '___' END
AS indep_year_group
FROM states
ORDER BY indep_year_group;

JOINING DATA IN SQL


Creating indep_year_group in states
SELECT name, continent, indep_year,
CASE WHEN indep_year < 1900 THEN 'before 1900'
WHEN indep_year <= 1930 THEN 'between 1900 and 1930'
ELSE 'after 1930' END
AS indep_year_group
FROM states
ORDER BY indep_year_group;

+-----------+---------------+--------------+-----------------------+
| name | continent | indep_year | indep_year_group |
|-----------+---------------+--------------+-----------------------|
| Brunei | Asia | 1984 | after 1930 |
| India | Asia | 1947 | after 1930 |
| Oman | Asia | 1951 | after 1930 |
| Vietnam | Asia | 1945 | after 1930 |
| Liberia | Africa | 1847 | before 1900 |
| Chile | South America | 1810 | before 1900 |
| Haiti | North America | 1804 | before 1900 |
| Portugal | Europe | 1143 | before 1900 |
| Spain | Europe | 1492 | before 1900 |
| Uruguay | South America | 1828 | before 1900 |
| Norway | Europe | 1905 | between 1900 and 1930 |
| Australia | Oceania | 1901 | between 1900 and 1930 |
| Egypt | Africa | 1922 | between 1900 and 1930 |
+-----------+---------------+--------------+-----------------------+

JOINING DATA IN SQL


Let's practice!
J O I N I N G D ATA I N S Q L

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