T V NG Môi Trương Part 1

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KHÓA TỪ VỰNG-ĐỌC HIỂU

TỪ VỰNG CHỦ ĐỀ MÔI TRƯỜNG PART 1


NGÀY: 20/07/2021
BIÊN SOẠN: CÔ PHẠM LIỄU
⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻⁻

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 1: A.ravage B. adaptation C. catastrophe D. climate
Question 2: A. forest B.. diversity
extinction C.pollutant D.D.diversity
diversity
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position
of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3:A.effect B. famine C. global D. ozone
Question4 :A.atmosphere B. catastrophe C. disposal D. ecology

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 5: The changes currently being monitored are said to be the result not of natural causes,
but of human activity. Furthermore, the rate of change is becoming alarmingly rapid.
A. disapprovingly B. disappointingly C. surprisingly D. worryingly
Question 6 : One bad harvest could wipe out all of a grower's profits for the previous two years.
A.change completely B.clean well C. destroy completely D. remove quickly
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 7: The agreement preserved our right to limit trade in endangered species.
A. reserved B. destroyed C. conserved D. maintained
Question 8: The supermarket chain has promised to cut down on packaging.
A. shrink B. decline C. decrease D. increase
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 9: Sulphur dioxide is one of several ____________ that are released into the atmosphere by
coal-fired power stations.
A. pollutants B. polluted C. pollution D. pollute
Question 10: Greenpeace works to promote the _______ of the dangers that threaten our planet
today.
A. understanding B. awareness C. knowledge D. recognition
Question 11: An increasing number of people are voting for __________ who are committed to solving
climate change.
A. lawpassers B. lawbuilders C. lawmakers D. lawwriters
Question 12: Some natural ____________, such as natural gas and fossil fuel, cannot be replaced.
A. materials B. ingredients C. resources D. sources
Question 13: Microenterprises can have a negative or positive _________ on the environment.
A. threat B. danger C. impact D. destruction
Question 14 : We should do something to protect animals which are on the _________ of extinction.
A. end B. shrink C. top D. verge
Question 15 : These days it is impossible to open a newspaper without reading about the damage we
are _____________ to the environment.
A. taking B. doing C. making D. getting
Question 16: The earth's resources are being __________ at an alarming rate.
A. finished B. used up C. damaged D. threw away
Question 17: The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have ________.
A. taken over B. caught up C. used off D. run out
Question 18: According to a report by the World Health Organization, one of the __________ causes of
COVID-19 is actually environmental degradation.
A. seed B. base C. core D. root
Question 19: Scientists have warned the general public about the possibility of a __________ extinction
brought about by biodiversity loss.
A. group B. mass C. bunch D. crowd
Question 20: With the water __________ plant currently inactive, the residents in the area must now
travel more than 10 kilometers every day to get clean water for consumption.
A. decontaminating B. processing C. disinfectant D. treatment
Question 21:What would happen if we used __________ all of the planet’s natural resources?
A.out B. up C. off D. away
Question 22: Technological methods to _________ climate change will become more and more
important.
A. hit B. cope with C. beat D. defeat
Question 23: This national park is __________ to some of the rarest plant species in the country and the
entire world.
A. roof B. home C.house D. place
Question 24: One simple thing that everyone can do to help __________ energy is to turn off electrical
appliances when they are not in use.
A. reserve B. conserve C. preserve D. observe
Question 25: Due to increasing deforestation, more species are dying __________ as their habitat is
destroyed.
A. out B. away C. down D. back
- THE END –

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