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Domain and Range

This document discusses functions and their domains and ranges. It provides examples of different types of functions including quadratic, cubic, linear, rational, and piecewise functions. For each function, it shows how to sketch the graph and determine the domain and range by analyzing the mathematical operations and relationships in the function. The domain is the set of input values and the range is the set of possible output values that result from the inputs.

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Su Teng
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© © All Rights Reserved
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169 views3 pages

Domain and Range

This document discusses functions and their domains and ranges. It provides examples of different types of functions including quadratic, cubic, linear, rational, and piecewise functions. For each function, it shows how to sketch the graph and determine the domain and range by analyzing the mathematical operations and relationships in the function. The domain is the set of input values and the range is the set of possible output values that result from the inputs.

Uploaded by

Su Teng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

1.1 Functions

Domain and range of a function graphically

 set of natural numbers, {0, 1, 2, 3, . . .} 


[a, b] closed interval x x  , a  x  b 
 set of integers {. . .-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, . . .}
 set of positive integers {1, 2, 3, . . .} 
(a, b) open interval x x  , a  x  b 
3 5
 set of rational numbers {. . .-2, -1.5, - , -1, 0, 1, 1.0303…, 2, , . . .} 
[a, b) interval x x  , a  x  b 
4 2
(a, b] interval  x x  , a  x  b
3 5
 set of real numbers{. . .-2, -2.8889, -1.5, - , -1, 0, 1, 1.8993, 2, , . . .}  Inclusive of the value
4 2  Exclusive of the value
{x | . . .} set of x such that . . .

Find the domain and range of each of the functions below

Example 1:

Domain : x x  , 6  x  5  a) Domain : b) Domain :


Range : y y  , 3  x  6  Range : Range :

c) Domain : d) Domain : e) Domain :

Range : Range : Range :


2

Sketch the graphs of simple functions and determine its domain and range

(a) y  x 2 (b) y  ( x  2)2 (c) y  x 2  2 (d) y  ( x  1)2  3

Domain : Domain :  x : x  R Domain : Domain :

Range : 
Range :  y : y  R , y  0 Range : Range :

(e) y  x3 (f) y  ( x  2)3 (g) y  x3  2 (h) y  ( x  1)3  3

Domain : Domain : Domain : Domain :  x : x  R 


Range : Range : Range : Range :  y : y  R
(i) y  x (j) y  x  1 (k) y  x  2 (l) y  x  3 1

Domain : Domain :  x : x  R Domain : Domain :

Range : 
Range :  y : y  R , y  0 Range : Range :
3

1 1 1 1
(m) y  (n) y  (o) y  2 (p) y  2
x x 1 x x3

Domain : Domain : Domain :  x : x  R , x  0 Domain :

Range : Range : Range :  y : y  R , y  2 Range :


(q) y  x (r) y  x 2 (s) y  x 1  3 (t) y   x  2 1

Domain :  x : x  0
Domain : Domain : Domain :
Range :  y : y   2
Range : Range : Range :
(u) y   x  2  5 3
(v) y  ( x  1)  3 (w) y   x  1  3 3x  7
(x) y 
x2

Domain : Domain : Domain : Domain :

Range : Range : Range : Range :

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