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EEE 415 – Microprocessors and

Embedded Systems

Week 2 – SAP Architectures

2.1 SAP-2

Dr. Sajid Muhaimin Choudhury

Dept of EEE, BUET

Ref: Chapter 11, Malvino Brown, Digital Computer Electronics

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SAP-1 SAP-2

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Bidirectional Register

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Memory Instructions
• LDA – Load Accumulator • MOV – Move between register
• MOV A,B
• STA- Store Accumulator
• MOV A,C
• MVI – Move Immediate • MOV B,A
• MVI A, Byte
• MOV B,C
• MVI B, Byte • MOV C,A
• MVI C, Byte
• MOV C,B

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Arithmetic Instructions
• ADD – Add to accumulator • INR – Increment
• ADD B • INR A
• ADD C • INR B
• INR C

• SUB – Subtract from accumulator • DCR – Decrement

• SUB B • DCR A
• SUB C • DCR B
• DCR C

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Branch Instructions – Unconditional Jump

• JMP – Jumps to specified address.
Changes PC to specific address.
Unconditional
• JMP 3000H

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Branch Instructions – Call-Ret

• CALL – Will go to given memory
address unconditionally.
• CALL 5000H
• RET – Will return to the next
address after the call
• RET

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Flags

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Branch Instructions – Conditional Jump

• JM – Jump if minus(negative).
Checks SF
• JM 3000H
• JZ – Jump if zero. Checks ZF
• JZ 3000H
• JNZ – Jump if not zero.
• JNZ 3000H

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Bit-wise Logic Instructions

• CMA – Complement Accumulator • ANI – Add Immediate
• CMA • ANI 30H
• ADD C • ORI – OR Immediate
• ANA – AND with Accumulator • ORI 30H
• ANA B • XRI – XOR Immediate
• ANA C • XRI 30H
• ORA – OR with Accumulator
• XRA – XOR with Accumulator

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Rotate Operations
• RAL – Rotate Accumulator Left

• RAR – Rotate Accumulator Right

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T-states: SAP-2 has variable machine cycle control sequence.

Different instructions take different time to execute.

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Solution

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Solution

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