ICQI-Lahore, 2-3 May 2011
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Chapter Objectives
• At the end of the chapter, you will be able to:
▫ Understand five project management processes
▫ Elaborate project management process
interactions
▫ Understand interaction between knowledge
areas and project management processes
PhD Dissertation by Kamran Moosa 1
ICQI-Lahore, 2-3 May 2011
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PROJECT MANAGEMENT
PROCESSES
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Defining Project processes
• A process is a set of interrelated actions and activities
performed to create a pre-specified product, service, or result
• Each process is characterized by its inputs, the tools and
techniques that can be applied, and the resulting outputs
• In order for a project to be successful, the project team should:
▫ Select appropriate processes required to meet the project
objectives;
▫ Use a defined approach that can be adapted to meet
requirements;
▫ Establish and maintain appropriate communication and
engagement with stakeholders;
▫ Balance the competing constraints of scope, schedule,
budget, quality, resources, and risk to produce the specified
product, service, or result
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PhD Dissertation by Kamran Moosa 2
ICQI-Lahore, 2-3 May 2011
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Common Project Management Process
Interactions
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Initiating Process Group
• The Initiating Process Group consists of those processes
performed to define a new project or a new phase of an
existing project by obtaining authorization to start the
project or phase
• Within the Initiating processes:
▫ initial scope is defined
▫ initial financial resources are committed
▫ Internal and external stakeholders are identified
▫ The project manager is selected
• Initiating processes may be performed at the
organizational, program, or portfolio level and therefore,
would be outside of the project’s level of control
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PhD Dissertation by Kamran Moosa 3
ICQI-Lahore, 2-3 May 2011
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Planning Process Group
• The Planning Process Group consists of:
▫ processes performed to establish the total scope of the
effort,
▫ define and refine the objectives,
▫ develop the course of action required to attain those
objectives
• The Planning processes develop:
▫ the project management plan
▫ the project documents that will be used to carry out the
project
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Planning Process Group
• The project management plan and project documents
developed as outputs from the Planning Process Group will
explore all aspects of:
▫ Scope
▫ Time
▫ Cost
▫ Quality
▫ Communication
▫ Human Resources
▫ Risks
▫ Procurement
▫ Stakeholder engagement
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PhD Dissertation by Kamran Moosa 4
ICQI-Lahore, 2-3 May 2011
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Executing Process Group
• The Executing Process Group consists of those processes
performed to complete the work defined in the project
management plan to satisfy the project specifications
• This Process Group involves:
▫ coordinating people and resources
▫ managing stakeholder expectations
▫ integrating and performing the activities of the project
in accordance with the project management plan
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Monitoring and Controlling Process Group
• The Monitoring and Controlling Process Group consists of those
processes:
▫ required to track, review, and orchestrate the progress and
performance of the project;
▫ identify any areas in which changes to the plan are required;
▫ initiate the corresponding changes
• The Monitoring and Controlling Process Group also involves:
▫ Controlling changes and recommending corrective or
preventive action in anticipation of possible problems,
▫ Monitoring the ongoing project activities against the project
management plan and the project performance
measurement baseline, and
▫ Influencing the factors that could circumvent integrated
change control or configuration management so only
approved changes are implemented
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PhD Dissertation by Kamran Moosa 5
ICQI-Lahore, 2-3 May 2011
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Closing Process Group
• The Closing Process Group consists of those processes
performed to conclude all activities across all Project
Management Process Groups to formally complete the
project, phase, or contractual obligations
• This Process Group, when completed, verifies that the
defined processes are completed within all of the Process
Groups to close the project or a project phase
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Project Management Processes and Knowledge
Areas Mapping
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ICQI-Lahore, 2-3 May 2011
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Project Management Processes and Knowledge
Areas Mapping
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End of the
Presentation
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PhD Dissertation by Kamran Moosa 7
