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Numeral Ul

The document discusses various types of numerals in Romanian including cardinal numerals, ordinal numerals, fractional numerals, mathematical symbols, arithmetic operations, dates, months, days of the week, collective numerals, multiplicative numerals, distributive numerals, adverbial numerals, indefinite numerals, and time expressions. It provides examples to illustrate each type of numeral.

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gabriela0matusa
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50 views5 pages

Numeral Ul

The document discusses various types of numerals in Romanian including cardinal numerals, ordinal numerals, fractional numerals, mathematical symbols, arithmetic operations, dates, months, days of the week, collective numerals, multiplicative numerals, distributive numerals, adverbial numerals, indefinite numerals, and time expressions. It provides examples to illustrate each type of numeral.

Uploaded by

gabriela0matusa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as ODT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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   which? = al catelea, a cata, ai catelea, ale catelea?


Which boy is John ? = Al catelea baiat este John ?
Which girl is Jane ? = A cata fata este Jane ?
Which boat is theirs ? = A cata barca este a lor ?
I know which he is. = Eu stiu al catelea este el.
Do you know which she is ? = Stii tu a cata este ea ?
quarter = a fourth (and twenty three = noua supra cinci  sute  douazeci si trei; 4.53 = four point five
three = 4,53 = patru virgula cincizeci si trei

Mod de formare:

- prin adaugarea terminatiei "th" la numeralul cardinal corespunzator

Exceptii:
one --- first (1st)
two --- second (2nd)
three --- third (3rd)
five si nine, la care se suprima -e final, fifth (5th) si ninth (9th)
zecile la care -y final se transforma in -ie
forty --- fortieth (40th)

Alte numerale:

Numeralul fractionar (The Fractional Numeral)


Fractia (The Fraction) - ordinara (Vulgar)- zecimala (Decimal)
= a/one half  (o  doime); = a/one third (o treime);  = a/one quarter = a fourth (un sfert); = three
fourths = three quarters (trei patrimi, sapte;  = nine over five hundred and twenty three = noua supra
cinci  sute  douazeci si trei; 4.53 = four point five three = 4,53 = patru virgula cincizeci si trei

Semnele matematice
+  plus = and = plus; empty set= multime vida; – minus = minus; pi [ pai ] =  3,14; × multiplied =
inmultit;   angle = unghi
: divided by  = impartit la; ' = minute = minut;  " = second = secunda; = equal to = egal cu;   = not
equal to = neegal cu, diferit de; log = logarithm = logaritm; < less than = mai mic decat/ca; integral
(of) = integrala; > more than = mai mare decat/ca;
triangle = triunghi; less than or equal to = mai mic sau egal cu; infinity = infinit; more than or equal
to = mai mare sau egal cu; square root = radacina patrata; ll = parallel to = paralel cu; perpendicular
to = perpendicular pe; % = Percentage Sign = la suta (procent); 5 % = five per cent = cinci  la suta =
5 la suta; 5.5 % = five point five per cent = cinci virgula cinci la suta.
% = five and a half per cent = cinci si jumatate la suta

Operatiunile aritmetice (Arithmetical operations)


2 + 2 = 4 two plus/and two makes/equals/is/are four = doi plus doi fac patru
10 - 2 = 8 ten minus two makes/equals eight = zece minus/fara doi fac opt
5 x 5 = 25 Five times five makes/is twenty-five. = Five multiplied by five equals (25) twenty-five. =
Five fives is twenty-five. =  Cinci ori cinci fac doua- zeci si cinci.
4 x 3 = 12  se citeste: Four threes are twelve . = Three fours are twelve. = Patru ori trei fac
doisprezece.
25 : 5 = 5 Five into twenty five makes/equals five. = Twenty-five divided by five is five. =
Douazeci si cinci impartit la cinci fac cinci.

Exprimarea datei  (Dates)


        Se realizeaza cu ajutorul numeralelor ordinale si cardinale.
February 14th, 1989 = 14th February 1989 = the fourteenth of February 1989  =14.2.1989 = 14
februarie 1989 =14-II-1989
        In limba engleza americana data apare astfel: February 14, 1989,  deci  numele lunii  se scrie
inaintea numarului zilei.
What date is it today? = In cat este astazi?
What day is it today? = Ce zi este astazi?
Today is Sunday. = Astazi este duminica.
On Monday I'll go to Cetate. = Luni voi merge la Cetate.
44 B.C. (Before Christ) = 44 inainte de Cristos, 44 inaintea erei noastre
A.D. 105 = A.D. one hundred oh five . (A.D. = Anno Domini = in the year of Lord) = 105 era
noastra = 105 dupa Cristos.

Lunile anului (The Months of the Year)


January (Jan.) = ianuarie;
February (Feb.) = februarie;
March (Mar.) = martie;
April (Apr.) = aprilie;
May = mai; June = iunie;
July = iulie;
August = august;
September (Sept.) = septembrie;
October (Oct.) = octombrie;
November (Nov.) = noiembrie;
December (Dec.) = decembrie

Zilele saptamanii (The days of the Week)


Sunday (Sun.) = duminica;
Monday (Mon.) = luni;
Tuesday (Tue.) = marti;
Wednesday (Wed.) = miercuri;
Thursday (Thurs.) = joi;
Friday (Fri.) = vineri;
Saturday (Sat.) = sambata
        In limba engleza, zilele si lunile anului se scriu numai cu majuscula.
Numeralul colectiv  (The Collective Numeral)
        Contine o multime exprimata printr-un singular.
couple = cuplu ; team = echipa;  pair = pereche; dozen = duzina;  score = douazeci; polgross  = 12
duzini; a couple of cherries = doua cirese; to walk in pairs = a se plimba perechi; a pair of shoes = o
pereche de pantofi; half a score = zece; a pair of trousers = o pereche de pantaloni; two score years
= patruzeci de ani; I've met many happy pairs. = Am intalnit multe perechi fericite.

 Numeralul  multiplicativ  (The Multiplicative Numerals)


 
double = twofold = dublu = indoit
triple = threefold = triplu
fourfold = impatrit
    tenfold = inzecit
    a hundredfold = insutit
    a thousandfold = inmiit
 
once = o data                             ten times = de zece ori
twice = de doua ori                         fifty times = de cincizeci de ori
thrice = de trei ori                         a hundred times = de o suta de ori
four times = de patru ori                         a thousand times = de o mie de ori
five times = de cinci ori
He has a suitcase with a double bottom. = El are un geamantan cu fund dublu.

Numeralul  distributiv (The Distributive Numeral)


one at a time = cate unul o data                    one by one = unul cate unul
two at a time = cate doi o data                    two by two, by twos = doi cate doi
three at a time = cate trei o data                    three by three, by threes = trei cate trei
four at a time = cate patru o data                    four by four, by fours = patru cate patru
five at a time = cate cinci o data                    five by five, by fives = cinci cate cinci
 
by the dozen = la duzina                
ten at a time = zece o data, cate zece
one hundred at a time = o suta o data, cate o suta
every other minute = din doua in doua minute

every other hour = hourly = din doua in doua ore = la fiecare doua ore
every three hours = din trei in trei ore = la trei ore o data
every five hours = din cinci in cinci ore, la interval de cinci ore
I see groups of five children. = Vad grupuri de cate cinci copii.

Numeralul adverbial (The Adverbial Numeral)


once = o data                         firstly = in primul rand
twice = de doua ori                     ten times = de zece ori
secondly = in al doilea rand                four times = de patru ori
three times = de trei ori                    thirdly = in al treilea rand
They would go swimming three times a week. = Mergeau sa inoate de trei ori pe saptamana.

 Numeralul nehotarat (The Indefinite Numeral)


a number of = un numar de                 tens of = zeci de
a lot of = o multime/gramada de                 hundreds of = sute de
lots of = many = multi, multe                 thousands of = mii de
Lots of people are walking in the park. = Multi oameni se plimba prin parc.
Tens of people are swimming in the lake. = Zeci de oameni inoata in lac.

Exprimarea orei
Cat este ceasul/ora? (What time is it?, What's the time?)
minute = minut                        quarter = sfert
half  = jumatate                        watch = ceas de mana
past = si                        clock = ceas de perete
to = fara                        face = cadran
long hand = orar                         alarm clock = ceas desteptator
short hand = minutar                    second hand = secundar
It is five (minutes) past twelve. = Este doisprezece si cinci (minute).
It is ten (minutes) past twelve. = Este doisprezece si zece (minute).
It is a quarter past twelve. = Este doisprezece si un sfert.
It is half past twelve. = Este doisprezece si jumatate.
It is a quarter to one. = Este unu fara un sfert.
It is ten (minutes) to one. = Este unu fara zece (min.).
It is two o'clock. = Este ora doua.
it is fast = grabeste, o ia inainte, merge inainte
it is slow = intarzie, ramane/merge in urma
My watch is five minutes slow. = Ceasul meu merge/ramane cu cinci minute in urma.
Your watch is five minutes fast. =Ceasul tau o ia inainte cu cinci minute.
My watch keeps a good time. = Ceasul meu merge bine.
His watch goes wrong. = Ceasul lui merge gresit/prost.

Unitati de masura (Measures)

 
1 inch (in.)  = 2,54 cm = 1/36 yard = 1/12 foot
12 inches = 1 foot = 30,48 cm = 0,3048 m
3 feet (ft.) = 1 yard = 91 cm = 0,91 m = 1 yd
1 mile = 1,760 yards = 1609,35 m
1 mile = 80 chains
1 link = 7.92 inches = 20,1168 cm
1 chain = 100 links = 20,1168 m
1 furlong= 10 chains = 200,11 m
1 rod = 5,029 m
1 league = 3 miles
1 fanthom= 6 feet = 1,82 m
1 cable = 608 feet = 185,31 m
1 sea mile = 6,080 feet = 1851,85 m

   Exercitii:
1. Scrieti in litere urmatoarele cifre:
10 ; 5; 9; 13; 20; 100; 6.30

2. Traduceti:
1. Ziua mea de nastere este pe 22 iunie.
2. Am ajuns la Bucuresti pe 1 iunie.
3. Prima masina este a mea.

Raspunsuri:
1. Scrieti in litere urmatoarele cifre:
ten; five; nine; thirteen; twenty; one houndred;  half past six

2. Traduceti:
1. My birthday is on 22nd of June.
2. I arrived on Bucharest on first of June.
3. The first car is mine.
» capitolul 8: Adjectivul

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