CURVE (SHEET-1)

1. Draw a parallelogram of 49 mm and 60 mm sides. The angle included is 120 0 .Draw

an ellipse circumscribing the parallelogram.
2. Draw a rectangle having its sides 125 mm 75 mm long. Inscribe 2 parabolas in it with
their axis bisecting each other.
3. A circle of 50 mm diameter rolls on the circumference of another circle 175 mm
diameter and outside it. Trace the locus of a point on the circumference of the rolling
circle for one complete revolution. Name the curve.
4. An elastic string 145 mm long has its one end attached to the circumference of a
circular disc of 40 mm diameter. Draw the curve traced out by other end of the string,
when it is completely wound around the disc keeping the string always tight.
5. Draw an archemedian spiral of 2 convolution the greatest and the least radii being 114
mm and 15 mm respectively. Draw a tangent and a normal to the spiral at a point 65
mm from pole.
6. Trace the locus of a point on circumference of a rolling circle of 40 mm diameter
rolling on a circle of 60 mm diameter for one complete revolution. Name the curve.
7. A link 25 mm long swings on a pivot ‘0’ from its vertical position of rest to right
through an angle of 75o and returns to its initial position at uniform velocity. During
that period a point P moving at uniform speed along the centre line of the link from a
point at a distance of 25 mm from ‘0’ reaches the end of a link. Draw the locus of the
point P.
8. Draw the shape of a cam to give a uniform rise and fall of 50 mm to a point, during
each revolution of the cam. Dia. Of the shaft = 50 mm; Least radius of the cam = 50
mm.
 CURVE (SHEET-2)

1. A ball thrown up in the air reaches a maximum height of 45 m and travels a horizontal
distance of 75 m. Trace the path of a ball assuming it to be parabolic by
a. Rectangle Method
b. Tangent Method

2. The foci of an ellipse are 90 mm apart and the minor axis is 65 mm long. Determine
the length of the major axis. Draw the ellipse by
a. Concentric Circle Method
b. Oblong Method

3. A point ‘P, moves towards another point ‘0’ 75 mm from it and reaches it by moving
around it once. Its movements towards a been uniform with its movement around it.
Draw the curve traced out by point ‘P’.

4. A circle of 50 mm diameter rolls on a horizontal line for a half revolution and then on
a vertical line downward for another half revolution. Draw the curve traced out by a
point ‘P’ on the circumference of the circle.

5. In a logarithmic spiral the shortest radius is 40 mm. The length of adjacent radius
vectors enclosing 30o are is the radius 9:8. Construct one revolution of the spiral.

6. Draw an epicycloidal when radius of directing circle is 6 cm and that of generating

circle is 2 cm.
 PROJECTION OF PLANE (SHEET-1)

1. A square ABCD of 70 mm side has a circular hole of 40 mm diameter centrally placed

the lamina is resting on one of its side on H.P. This side is perpendicular to V.P. the
surface of the lamina is inclined at 30° to H.P. Draw its projection.

2. A rectangular lamina ABCD of 60x30 mm and has its side AB in the H.P. and inclined
at 45° to V.P. and the plane of the lamina is inclined at 60° to the H.P. Draw its
projection.

3. A rectangular pentagon ABCDE of 30 mm side rest on H.P. on one of its side such
that it is inclined to the H.P. at 45° and the side on which it rests inclined at 30° to the
V.P. Draw its projections.

4. A thin circular plate of 50 mm diameter and negligible thickness res on H.P. on its rim
and makes an angle of 45° to it. One of its diameters is inclined to V.P. at 30°. Draw
its projections keeping distance of the center of the circular plate 35 mm in front of the
V.P.

5. A rectangular hexagon ABCDEF of 25 mm side has its plane inclined at 45° to the
V.P. and its diagonal FC parallel to V.P. and inclined to H.P. at 45°. Draw its
projection when its side DE is nearest to V.P. and 10 mm in front of it.

6. Draw a rhombus of diagonal 100 mm and 60 mm long with the longer diagonal
horizontal, the figure is the top view of the square of 100 mm long diagonal with the
corner on the ground. Draw its front view.

7. A composite plate of negligible thickness is made up of rectangle 60x40 mm and the

semicircle on its longer side. Draw its projection when the longer side is parallel to the
H.P. and inclined at 45° to the V.P. the surface of the plate making 30° angle with th3
H.P.

8. A 60° set square of 125 mm longer side is so kept the longest side is in the H.P.
making an angle of 30° with the V.P. and the set square itself inclined at 45° to the
H.P. Draw the projection of the set square.
 PROJECTION OF PLANE (SHEET-2)

1. A plate having shape of an isosceles triangle has based is 50 mm long and altitude 70
mm. It is so placed that in the front view it is seen as a equilateral triangle of 50 mm
side and one side inclined at 45° to XY. Draw its top view.

2. A square ABCD of 50 mm side has its corner A in the H.P. Its diagonal AC inclined at
30° to the H.P. and the diagonal BD inclined at 45° to the V.P. and parallel to H.P.
Draw its projection.

3. A thin rectangular plate of 60x30 mm has its shorter side in the V.P. and inclined at
30° to H.P. Project its top view, if its front is square of 30 mm long side

4. A regular hexagon of 40 mm side has its corner in the H.P. Its surface inclined at 45°
to the H.P. and top view of the diagonal through the corner which is in the H.P. makes
an angle of 60° with the V.P. Draw its projection.

5. Draw the projection of a rhombus having diagonal 125 mm and 50 mm long. The
smaller diagonal of which is parallel to both the principal plane, while the other is
inclined at 30° to the H.P.

6. A semicircular plate of 80 mm diameter has its straight edge in V.P. and inclined at
45° to the H.P. the surface of the plate makes an angle of 30° with the V.P. Draw its
projection.

7. Draw the projection of circle of 5 cm diameter having its plane vertical and inclined at
30° to the V.P. Its center is 3 cm above the H.P. and 2 cm in front of V.P. Show its
traces.

8. A rectangular plate of size 70 mm x 40 mm rests on its shorter side in the V.P. and the
surface is inclined at 45° with V.P. The longer side of the plane is inclined at 30° to
the H.P. Draw its projections.
 PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINE (SHEET-1)

1. A line PQ 100 mm long is inclined at 30º to the H.P. and at 45º to the V.P. Its mid
point is in the V.P. and 20 mm above the h.p. Draw its projection, if ots end P is in the
third quadrant and Q in the first quadrant.

2. The top view of 75 mm long line AB measures 65 mm while the length of its front
view is 50 mm. Its one end A is in the H.P. and 12 mm infront of the V.P. Draw the
projections of AB and determines its inclination with the H.P. and V.P.

3. The projectors of the ends of a line AB are 5 cm apart. The end A is 2 cm above the
H.P. and 3 cm infront of the V.P. The end B is 1 cm below the H.P. and 4 cm behind
the V.P. Determine the true length and traces of AB and its inclination with two
planes.

4. A line AB 75 mm long is inclined at 45º to the H.P. and 30 º to the V.P. Its end B is in
the H.P. and 40 mm infront of the V.P. Draw its projections and determines its traces.

5. The top view of a 75 mm long line CD measures 50 mm, C is 50 mm infront of the

V.P. and 15 mm below the H.P. D is 15 mm infront of the V.P. and is above the H.P.
Draw the front view of CD and find its inclination with the H.P. and V.P. Show also
its traces.

6. A line AB 80 mm long makes an angle of 60º with the H.P. and lies in an auxiliary
vertical plane (A.V.P.) which makes an angle of 45º with the V.P. Its end A is 10 mm
away from both the H.P. and V.P.

7. A line PQ is 75 mm long and lies in an auxiliary inclined plane (A.I.P.) which makes
an angle of 45º with the H.P. The Front view of line measures 55 mm and the end P is
in the V.P. and 20 mm above the H.P. Draw the projection of PQ and find (i) its
inclination with both the plane (ii) its traces.

8. A line AB 80 mm long makes an angle of 30º with the V.P. and lies in a plane
perpendicular to both the H.P. and the V.P. Its end A is in the H.P. and the end B is in
the V.P. Draw its projections and show its traces
 PROJECTION OF STRAIGHT LINE (SHEET-2)

1. A staright line AB 70 mm long makes angle of 45 º to the H.P. and 30 º to the V.P.
The end A is 15 mm infront of the V.P. and 20 mm above H.P. Draw the plan and
elevation of the line AB.

2. Plan and Elevation of a line AB 60 mm long measures 50 mm and 40 mm

respectively. End A is 15 mm above H.P. and 20 mm infront of the V.P. Draw its
projection and determine the true inclination with H.P. and V.P. respectively.

3. A line AB has its end A 15 mm above the H.P. and 20 mm infront of the V.P. The
front view of the line is 45 mm long and is inclined at 30 º to the XY line. The top
view of the line is inclined at 45 º to the XY line. Draw its projection and find out
the true length and true inclination with H.P. and V.P.

4. A line AB has its end A 15 mm above the H.P. and 20 mm infront of the V.P. The
distance between the end projectors is 45 mm. Draw the projections of the line and
determine its TL ,θ ,Φ ,HT, VT.

5. A line AB has its end A 30 mm above the H.P. and 10 mm infront of the V.P. End
B is 15 mm above the H.P. and 40 mm infront of the V.P. The distance between
end projectors is 40 mm. Draw projections of the line and determine its TL, θ ,Φ
,HT, VT.

6. A line AB has its end A 15 mm above the H.P. and 20 mm infront of the V.P. End
B of the V.P. The vertical trace (VT) is 7 mm above the H.P. Draw the projections
of the line if the distance between end projectors is 45 mm and find its θ ,Φ ,HT,
VT.

7. A line AB has its end A 20 mm infront of the V.P. and end B is 60 mm infront of
the V.P. The HT of the line is 10 mm infront of the V.P. The H.T. of the line is 10
mm infront of the V.P. The length of its front view is 45 mm and makes an angle of
45° to XY line. The length of its top view is 55 mm. Draw the projections of the
line and find its TL, θ, Φ,HT,VT.

8. A 80 mm long line PQ, is inclined at 45° to the H.P. and 30° to the V.P. The end P
is in the H.P. and 40 mm infront of V.P. Draw its projections.
 PROJECTION OF POINT

1. A point A is 25 mm above the H.P. & 40 mm in front of the V.P. Another point B is in
the V.P. 20 mm below the H.P. The distance between the end projectors is
50mm.Draw the projection of the point. Also draw straight line joining their front&
top views.
2. A point A is 30mm above H.P.& 20mm in front of the V.P. another point B is 40mm
below H.P. & 25mm behind the V.P. the distance between the end projectors is 40mm.
Draw the projection of the point. Also draw straight line joining their front &t op
views.
3. A point C is in the H.P.&40mm in front of the V.P. another point D is 30mm below
H.P.& 25 mm behind the V.P. the distance between the end projectors is 40mm.Draw
the projections of the points. Also draw straight lines joining their front & top views.
4. Two points C&D are in V.P. Points C is 30 mm above H.P. while point D is below the
H.P. the distance between the end projectors is 50mm.The line joining the front
views of the two points makes angle of 45°with the reference line Draw the projection
of the line CD& find the distance of the point D below the H.P.
5. A point P is 50 mm from both the reference planes. Draw its projection.
6. A point S is 30 mm below H.P. & lies in the third quadrant its shortest distance from
XY is 40mm.Draw its projection.
7. Draw the projections of the following points on the some ground line ,keeping the
projectors 60 mm above.
a) In the H.P. & 20 mm behind the V.P.
b) 40mm above the H.P.&25mm infront of the V.P
c) In the V.P. & 60mm above the H.P.
8. 25mm below the H.P&30mm behind the V.P.A point D is 50mm above H.P.& 20mm
infront of the V.P.& it lies in II & IV quadrant. Draw its projection.
 PROJECTION OF SOLID

1. A pentagonal pyramid having a heavy base with a 35 mm side and 70 mm long axis
has an edge of base parallel to the H.P. Its axis is parallel to the V.P. and inclined at
45o to the H.P. draw its projections when the apex lies in H.P.
2. Draw projections of a cube with 45 mm edges, resting on one of its corners in the H.P.
with a solid diagonal vertical.
3. A cylinder with a 50 mm base diameter and a 65 mm long axis, has a generator in the
V.P. and is inclines at 45o to the H.P. Draw its projections
4. A hexagonal pyramid, having a base of 30 mm side and a 60 mm long axis, has an
edge of its base on the ground and the axis is inclined at 30 o to the H.P. The edge of
the base of its base on which it rests is inclined at 45 o to the V.P. Draw its projections.
5. A hexagonal prism, having a base with a 30 mm side and an 80 mm long axis rests on
one of its base edges in the H.P. such that the axis is inclined at 30 o to the H.P. and
45 o to the V.P. Draw its projections.
6. A cylinder having with a 50 mm base diameter and a 70 mm long axis, has a point of
its base circle in the V.P. its axis is inclined at 30 o to the V.P. and 45 o to the H.P.
Draw its projections.
7. A right circular cone with a 50 mm base diameter and a 60 mm long axis, is freely
suspended from the mid point of a generator. Draw its projections, when the top view
of that generator is inclined at 45 o to the reference line and apex is nearer to the
observer.
8. Draw the three views of afrustum of a cone 50 mm diameter at the top, 30 mm
diameter at the bottom 60 mm high, when its axis makes an angle of 30 o with the
V.P.& parallel to the H.P.