Power Supply for LED lighting

20W to 75W
Global Lighting Market moving to LED 2

CAGR 2015 - 2020

15% for LED

Source: McKinsey Report– Lighting the way perspective on the global lighting market
Offline LED Applications by Power Level 3

Power Level Applications addressed

Low Power Bulb replacement/

(P≤ 15W) spotlight for indoor

Medium Power Indoor lighting,

(15W < P≤ 75W) residential and street
lighting

High Power
P>75W) Street lighting

Single stage Two or Three stages

Isolated and Not-Isolated, Single and Multi String, Analog and Digital solution
 Application Segmentation
LED Lighting
Application Power ST Products (AMS-IPD)
• Controllers & Convertors
Residential 0-25W • HVLED00x (HV 15W – 75W)
• HVLED80x (HV 0 – 15W)
• L656x (PFC)
• L6599A (LLC)
Hospitality 0-50W • LED2000, 5000, 6000 (up to 3A)
• LED6001 (advanced driver)
• LED770x (multi row DC-DC)
• STPxy, LEDxy (LED array drivers)
Retail 20-50W • STLUX (digital)
• TSM10x /SEA0x
• MOSFETs
Office 25-75W • K5 (HPF flyback)
• M2 (PFC, LLC)
• F6 (p-ch) / F7 (n-ch) (Buck /reverse Buck)
• Drivers
Industrial 50-200W • PM88x1
• L638x, L639x
• Rectifiers
• Schottky (60 – 200V, 0 – 10A)
Architectural 25-150W • Ultrafast (200 – 600V, 0 – 5A)
• Protection
• STRVS
Street 25-200W • Communication
• PLC ST75x0
Outdoor • RF
Signage & • Sensors
Displays 5-150W • Temperature
 Motivation 5

• 20W to 75W lighting applications widely spread in EMEA

• Professional indoor lighting

• Office buildings
• Shops
• Public buildings

• Outdoor lighting
• Architectural
• Street lights
• Parking
• Galleries
• Public squares
 Key requirements in the application 6

• High efficiency > 90%

• High Power Factor > 0.95
• Low T(otal) H(armonic) D(istortion) - THD
• High Accuracy
• Low EMI
• Constant Current / Constant Voltage control
• Safety (Mains supplied application)
• Robustness (Life time, MTBF)
LED lighting General Illumination Applications
Architecture
20W < P < 75W – Isolated High Power Factor Flyback

Control IC CV/CC*
driver Controller
Office Reference

OR Retail
MOSFET Diode
AC
DC-DC post
regulation

Diode MOSFET
Clamp
Diode

High Power Factor Flyback converter

Streetlight
Panels

*CV/CC = Constant
Voltage/Constant Current
 LED lighting General Illumination Application
LED Driver is Specific SMPS
25W < P < 75W – Isolated High Power Factor Flyback

If the input power is Output regulation: • CC if a LED string is directly

above 25W, drive must Constant Current supplied from the output
fulfill high power factor • CV if the driver is separate
Constant Voltage
requirement according to module
IEC61000-3-2 class C • CV if more separate LED
strings are controlled

V Control IC CV/CC*
driver Controller
Reference

Low PF
I AC MOSFET Diode OR

V DC-DC post
regulation

Diode MOSFET
High PF Clamp
Diode
I
High Power Factor Flyback converter
 LED lighting General Illumination Application
EN61000-3-2
25W < P < 75W – Isolated High Power Factor Flyback

Equipment divided in 4 classes:

 Class A: balanced three-phase equipment, household appliances, dimmers for
incadescent lamps, audio equipment and that not included in the other classes
 Class B: portable equipment
 Class C*: lighting equipment
 Class D: PCs, PC monitors, and TV receivers with input active power < 600W
Class C For lighting equipment having an active input
Harmonic Max. harmonic current power > 25 W, the harmonic currents shall not
order n (% of fundamental)
exceed the relative limits given for Class C.
2 2
3 30 · PF  
I1
5 10  
PF   2   cos   rms fundamental current  cos 
7 7  
I2  rms current
 I 02   n 
9 5  
 n 1 2 
11  n  39 3
 LED lighting General Illumination Application
Output regulation
25W < P < 75W – Isolated High Power Factor Flyback

LED illumination is (almost) linear proportional

to LED current
To control LED illumination we need CC

CC – is mandatory for direct LED control

CV – in some cases CV is enough
Illumination • Mains LED driver is universal & LED
control is realized inside LED lamp
• Driver supplies several separate LED
strings requiring independent control
• Very precise and fine PWM dimming
required

LED current
 LED lighting General Illumination Application
Product Mapping
20W < P < 75W – Isolated High Power Factor Flyback (HPFF)

HVLED001, (HVLED003)
HVLED005 ADJ Voltage Reference
HPFF controllers family
TSM101, TSM103W,
SEA05, SEA05L, SEA01
Control IC CV/CC*
K5 Power MOSFET driver Controller CC/CV controllers
Reference
(800V – 1050V)
LED2000, LED5000,
Mosfet Diode OR LED6000, ST1CC40,
AC
LED6001
DC-DC post
M2 Power MOSFET regulation DC-DC LED drivers
(600V/650V)
Diode Mosfet
Clamp
Diode
F7 – N Power Mosfet
(60V – 100V)
High Power Factor Flyback converter F6 – P Power Mosfet
(60V – 100V)

STRVS Ultrafast diode Schottky diodes Ultrafast diodes Field effect

TVS 600V/1-2A (30V - 200V) (200V – 400V) rectifier diode
(45V – 100V)

*CV/CC = Constant
Voltage/Constant Current
LED lighting General Illumination Applications
Typical schematics & product mapping
20W < P < 75W – Isolated High Power Factor Flyback – AC/DC

STTH*L06
HVLED001/05 (/03) Ultrafast high STRVS SMAJx, SMxT, STPS* FERD* STTH*
High power factor off-line voltage rectifier TVS P6KE, SMA6J Schottky Field effect Ultrafast high
LED controller (600V) diodes diodes voltage rectifier
>200V family

CC/CV
Controller
PWM
Controller

Opto Note:
CC/CV Controllers are
used if AC/DC directly
control LED (CC is
mandatory).
ST*N80K5, ST*N60M2 TSM10* SEA01 SEA05 If the post regulation is used
ST*N65M2 CC/CV controllers CV/CC controller with Advanced CV/CC the output is CV and the
ST*N95K5
K5 MOSFET M2 MOSFET standard family online digital trimming secondary controller built in PSR is used => no
800V-1050V family 600V/650V family CC/CV circuit and no Opto
 LED lighting General Illumination Applications
Typical schematics & product mapping
20W < P < 75W – Post regulation – CC buck converter

STLUX + PM8841/51 L6562A LED2000, ST1CC40, ST*P6F6, ST*N10F6

Digital control + driver PWM controller LED5000, LED6000 F6 MOSFET
LED DC-DC Converter 60V-100V family

CC DC-DC
Converter

PWM
Controller PWM Ctrl

ST*N6F7, ST*N8F7, ST*N10F7 STPS*L40, STPS*L60, STPS*H100,

F7 MOSFET Schottky diodes
60V-100V family Mostly 40V to 100V
 Control IC CV/CC*
driver Controller
Reference

MOSFET Diode OR
AC
DC-DC post
regulation

Diode MOSFET
Clamp
Diode

High Power Factor Flyback converter

HVLED family
Offline LED drivers
 HVLED family 15

HVLED8xx HVLED0xx
Controller + MOSfet Controller Stand Alone
EMBEDDED 800V MOSfet CONTROLLER + START UP

HIGH POWER FACTOR

FULL PRIMARY SIDE CC AND CV
TRIAC DIMMING COMPATIBLE
RETROFIT AND POWER SUPPLY ES Nov 15
MP Q1 2016
HVLED815PF THD < 10%
HVLED005
ES Oct 15
MP Q1 2016
HVLED807PF
HVLED003D
RDSON 6 Ohm
HPF 2015
HVLED805
RDSON 11 Ohm HVLED001 2015
HPF

RDSON 11 Ohm

3W – 12W 25W-60W

13W – 24W >60W

 HVLED001 -- AC-DC LED Lighting ICs
16
HPF Flyback Voltage Primary Sensing Regulation controller (PSR-CV)

Quasi Resonant Flyback (Peak Current Mode)

800V HV startup & Mult fast start-up, high efficiency,
AC_P
Clamping
DSEC
Vout+
no HV bom, THD<10%, PF>0.98
Filter
and
Rectifier
Cin
Devices
Cout Adj Frequency fold-back for low-load dimming
(0-10, PWM) high perfomance
Vout-

Primary side control of the output voltage (PSR-CV)

Rzcd
Full set of auto-restart protections
Cvcc HVSU VCC
Overload
CTRL
ZCD

Rfb Short and Open Circuit

HVLED001
Opto-coupler failure
HVLEDxxx
TOFF
GD

Rss
GND FB CS Input Overvoltage (Surge) & Undervoltage
Transformer/Inductor Saturation
Css

Smart Auto Recovery Timer

Ccomp_s
Rcs

Rcomp_s

SSOP10 package (SO8 size)

 HVLED001
Competitive advantages

Integrated 800V HVSU

Multiplier and THD optimizer

Short BOM
Efficiency Frequency Foldback
Robustness High PF and low THD
Regulation compliancy Primary side
Fast LED start up Current regulation control(CV)
Reliability and BOM
cost accuracy even at very
light load (dimmable Minimum BOM count
Fast reaction to line AC/DC and DC/DC) and cost
variation
Efficiency at medium Robust design
load
Longer application life
Accuracy in Voltage time
regulation
Low EMI at light and
medium load
 STEVAL-ILL070V1 18
35W Constant Current (CC) Board
HPF Flyback controller
Wide input voltage range (90-305 Vrms)
CC loop with open load voltage limiting
Output: 700mA & up to 48V
Dimming: 100% to 10%
Dimming interfaces: 0-10V and PWM input
 STEVAL-ILL069V1 19
35W Constant Voltage (CV) Board
HPF Flyback controller
Wide input voltage range (90-305 Vrms)
CV loop (CC with add-on board)
Primary side regulation  no optocoupler
Output: 48V – up to 730mA in full Vin range
Short circuit protection with auto-restart
 HVLED001: 35W Class II Isolated QR Flyback 20
Wide Voltage & Current range - High Power Factor - Low THD solution

1 15
PF and THD vs Line Efficiency VS Vac vs
Efficiency @ Vout=60V
LINE
0.99
100%
12.5
0.98 90%

0.97 80%
10
70%
0.96
60%

Efficiency
0.95 7.5
PF 50%
0.94 THD 40%
5
0.93
PF>0.9 wide range 30%

20%
0.92
2.5
10%
0.91

0.9
THD<15% wide range 0
0%
100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
85 140 195 250 305 Vout (V)
Vin(V)
Vin (VRMS)

100.00%

Efficiency vs IOUT at 48V

Efficiency vs VOUT @700mA
90.00%

100.0% 80.00%

90.0%

50 %

100 %
70.00%
80.0%
Efficiency (%)

60.00%
70.0% Efficiency (%)
277
50 %

100 %

60.0% 300 50.00%

230
150
50.0% 277 40.00%
110
40.0%
230 30.00%
30.0%
110 20.00%
20.0%
10.00%
10.0%
0.0% 0.00%
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
25 225 425 625 VOUT (V)

Iout (mA)

>90% @ Full Load ~90% @1/2 Load >80% @ 1/4 Load 25/02/2016
 HVLED001 Competion overview
Comp 1 Comp 2 Comp 3 Comp 4 HVLED001 HVLED001 Advantage 21
Helpful for robust design
Yes
HV StartUp No No Yes No BOM cost reduction, downsizing of PCB &
(800Vmax)
Helpful for robust design
Vcc Charge Current 3.5mA Avaliable faster turn on for LED lighting
n.a. _ 9mA (max) n.a.
at start-up (typ) application
Yes
ON/OFF Control No No No Yes (CTRL Pin / FB Easy to use for ON/OFF control
pin)
500uA(max)
Shutdown
1.2mA _ _ _ VCTRL<VCTRL,di Very Low current comsumption during standby.
Quiescent Current
s
Reduce input inrush current at power up
Soft Start Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

ZCD blanking Helpful for robust design, smart management of

time/Frequency Adjustable No No No Adjustable long blanking times. Low load good regulation
Foldback accuracy and efficiency
Input voltage External R External R Integrated on
External R External R BOM cost reduction & Helpful for robust design
sensing divider divider HVSU
Inductor Saturation Overcurrent Overcurrent
Yes No Yes Helpful for robust design
Protection protection protection
Input Overvoltage
Yes No No No Yes Helpful for robust design
Protection
Brownout Protection No No No Yes Yes Helpful for robust design
Open Loop
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Helpful for robust design
Protection
Short Circuit
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Helpful for robust design
Detection
Primary Side Yes (also CC Yes (also CC Yes (also CC Yes (also CC
Yes BOM cost reduction & Helpful for robust design
CV Regulation PSR) PSR) PSR) PSR)
Burst mode No No No No Yes The control of very low output power is allowed

TRIAC DIM No No No No No
Optimized for up to 100W output, LED lighting
Gate Driver - -0.06/+0.18A - - -0.3A/0.6A
application
Package SO8 SO8 SO8 SO8 SSOP10 Helpful for downsizing of PCB
 HVLED003 -- AC-DC LED Lighting IC
22
HPF Flyback Voltage controller (PSR-CC) – TRIAC dimming compatible

• Quasi Resonant Flyback (Peak Current Mode)

• Primary sense current regulation (PSR CC)
• ± 3% accuracy on constant LED output current
• TRIAC dimming compatible
• PWM/0-10 dimming compatible
• Deep dimming (<5%)
• High power factor capability (> 0.9)
• THD <10% in universal input range
• Open or short Fault LED string management
• Start-up and Self supply
• Thermal protection
• SO10 package

ES end October ´15

Mass production Q1/2016
 HVLED005 -- AC-DC LED Lighting IC
23
HPF Flyback Voltage Primary Sensing Regulation controller (PSR-CC) with HV start up

• Quasi Resonant Flyback (Peak Current Mode)

• Primary sense current regulation (PSR CC)
• ± 3% accuracy on constant LED output current
• 800V HV startup & Mult: fast start-up, high
efficiency
• PWM/0-10 dimming compatible
• Deep dimming (<5%)
• High power factor capability (> 0.9)
• THD <10% in universal input range
• Open or short Fault LED string management
• Start-up and Self supply
• Thermal protection
• SO10 package

ES End November ´15

Mass production Q1/2016
 Control IC CV/CC*
driver Controller
Reference

MOSFET Diode OR
AC
DC-DC post
regulation

Diode MOSFET
Clamp
Diode

High Power Factor Flyback converter

The MOSFETs
 What HV MOSFET family to select?
Drain – Source (D-S) Voltage
Break down mosfet D-S voltage Margin
VMARGIN VMargin = 10 – 30% typically
Leakage inductance spike
VSPIKE Limited by peak calm circuit
VSPIKE = 50 – 200V typically
Reflected Voltage
D
VR VR  nVOUT  VIN
1  D 
VR = 50 – 200V typically
Input voltage
VINmax = 265VAC * 1.414 = 380V
VIN
M2
SUM
Min: 380V + 50V + 50V + 100V = 580V
Max: 380V + 200V + 200V + 200V = 980V

VIN VR VS VM
K5
 Reflected voltage?
Higher reflected voltage VR
Pros and Cons

(+) Reducing voltage stress over diode => lower voltage rated diode = lower diode
conductive loses

(+) Reducing turn ON MOSFETs voltage in QR mode (HVLED001) = reduction of

switching losses in mosfet

(+) Leads to using lower RMS current on the primary side = lower primary
conductive losses

(-) Requiring higher voltage level rated MOSFETs (either higher cost or higher
Rdson)

(-) Leads to higher RMS current on the secondary side = higher conductive losses
in transformer and capacitors
 MDmesh M2 MOSFETs LED Lighting 27

HV Super Junction MOSFET:

MDmesh M2

KEY FEATURES
• Extremely low Qg
• Optimized for light load conditions
• 600V/650V BVdss rated

BENEFITS
• Low conduction and switching
losses in PFC and soft switching
(LLC)
• Easy to drive
 MDmesh K5 MOSFETs LED Lighting 28

Very High Voltage Super-

junction MOSFET: MDmesh K5
STEVAL-ILL042V2
60W LED power supply

Main FEATURES
• High BVDss (> 800V) and Low Qg
• Very low Coss / Ciss
• Very low RDS(on) thanks to VEHICLE: STEVAL-ILL042V2
Super-junction technology 60W LED power supply
• Small packages available as
Power FLAT 5x6 VHV

KEY BENEFITS
• Higher safety Margin (Thanks to
large BVdss range)
• Outstanding Dynamic behavior
• Inductor size reduction
F7 & F6 (P-ch) MOSFETs LED Lighting 29

Main FEATURES
• Among the lowest RDS(on)*area
• Best parasitic diode performances STEVAL-ILL043V1
for higher efficiency and lowest EMI 75W two independent LED strings power supply
• Optimal capacitance Crss/Ciss
ratio
• Small packages available as
Power FLAT 5x6 VHV
• P-channel F6 series -60 to -100V
in trench technology for imprved
RDS(on)

KEY BENEFITS
• Higher efficiency in buck / reverse
buck
• Lowest EMI
• PCB optimization thanks to
PowerFLAT package familiy
 LED application tree (primary side)
Monolithic Solution
30
3W – 15W

PWM Controller MDmeshTM K5 series STxN80K5

Transition Mode PFC STx7N80K5

controller
LED 15W – 75W
MDmeshTM K5 series STx6N95K5
topology FLYBACK Topology
PWM High PFC FLYBACK
HVLED001 STx15N80K5
STx7N60M2
> 75W
Transition Mode PFC
PFC Resonant Converter
MDmeshTM M2 STx10N60M2
+
PWM Controller
Series
STx13N60M2

STx5N60M2
25W / 50W MDmeshTM M2
Series STx6N60M2

STx7N60M2
MDmeshTM M2
50W / 75W STx10N60M2
Series
STx13N60M2

MDmeshTM M2 STx18N65M5
> 75W
Series
STx20N65M5
 Control IC CV/CC*
driver Controller
Reference

MOSFET Diode OR
AC
DC-DC post
regulation

Diode MOSFET
Clamp
Diode

High Power Factor Flyback converter

The Rectifiers and Protection

 MOSFET protection - Customer challenges 32

• TVS used for MOSFET protection (or IGBT)

• When MOSFET switches off, the transformer

releases its energy

• Voltage at transformer nodes increases

• Voltage seen from MOSFET is

VMOSFET= VIN + VDIODE + VTVS

• When Transformer voltage is too high, the

TVS clamps and avoids VMOSFET > VBR MOSFET

• VMOSFET MAX = VIN + VCL + VF

 Implementation

VIN VOUT VIN VOUT VIN VOUT

VDS

- No protection. - RC to limit dV/dt, then to limit - Maximum clamping voltage

overvoltage only depending on STRVS
- Test to be performed to know - slope may vary depending on - datasheet / product adapted
max VDS components to repetitive surges
- margin on VDS is depending - margin on VDS can be easily
- MOS / IGBT to be oversized on components calculated
in voltage (more expensive, - VCL given at very high current - plug and play solution
efficiency drop) with single surge
- test to done for validatation

Using of STVRS bring benefits compare RCD

- Sharp voltage limitation independent on the power flow level
- No power losses at light load => better stand by
Standard TVS versus STRVS

1st improvement: specification with 8/20 µs

2nd improvement: RD specification with 8/20 µs

at high current

3rd improvement: RD specification at 2 A

to better fit the application

4th improvement: RD specified at 125oC (worst case)

 Existing ST portfolio
35
Part Numbers Tj Max Vcl Wave Package

STRVS118X02C 150°C 118V (typ) at 2A at 125°C SMC

STRVS142X02F 175°C 142V (typ) at 2A at 125°C DO-201

STRVS182X02F 175°C 182V (typ) at 2A at 125°C DO-201

STRVS185X02B 150°C 185V (typ) at 2A at 125°C SMB

STRVS185X02E 175°C 185V (typ) at 2A at 125°C DO-15

STRVS222X02F 175°C 222V (typ) at 2A at 125°C DO-201

STRVS225X02E 175°C 225V (typ) at 2A at 125°C DO-15

STRVS241X02E 175°C 241V (typ) at 2A at 125°C DO-15

STRVS248X02C 150°C 248V (typ) at 2A at 125°C SMC

STRVS252X02F 175°C 252V (typ) at 2A at 125°C DO-201

STRVS280X02F 175°C 280V (typ) at 2A at 125°C DO-201

SM6T220A 150°C 328V (max) at 2A at 25°C 10/1000 µs SMB

SMA6J 150°C 134V (max) at 4.6A at 25°C 10/1000 µs SMA

IFAV
Rectifiers’ products range 36

Power Schottky diodes

Ultrafast bipolar rectifiers

Field-effect
rectifiers
SiC diodes

Signal Schottky
diodes VRRM
 Diodes
37
Power Schottky diodes 60V to 200V series

Main features
STPS*170 STPS*200
 Thin and small packages improve
 170V  200V
power density
 1A, 2A, 3A  2A, 4A, 2x10A
 High efficiency  High efficiency  Reduced switching losses (no
@full load @full load reverse recovery)
 Low conduction losses
Output diode in Output diode in
 - 40°C to 175°C operating temp.
Flyback topology Forward topology
allows indoor and outdoor
applications and improve the
Applications reliability

TO-220AB TO-220FPAB

DPAK D2PAK

170V and 200V suitable families 200V/2x10A suitable families SMA Flat SMB SMB Flat
 Field-Effect Rectifiers
New ST Patented Technology Providing best in class VF/IR trade-off
not achievable with standard Power Schottky technology
Ir
STPS30L45
(barrier 1)
STPS3045
(barrier 2)

VRRM = 45V

VRRM = 45V
FERD30M45
VF

 Ultra low VF technology  For a better efficiency

 Higher current density (A/mm²)  Package size reduction / saving space
 Best In Class VF/IR  For an optimized design
 Lower dependency of IR versus Tj  Lower thermal runaway risk
 Lower VF value at low temperature  Efficiency improved at light load
45, 50, 60 & 100V Qualified & in Production – Scalable up to 200V
 FERD positioning 39

Typical positioning

Depending on applications & products

(1) Highly dependent on RDS(ON)

Price (2) Highly dependent on type of Schottky Sync Rec(MOS + Ctrl) (1)
~P: from +40% to + 130%
~η: from +1.3% to +1.65%
FERD
Ref price (P)
Ref efficiency (η)
Schottky (2)
~P - 25% to -75%
~η - 0.25% to -1.04%

Efficiency

• Note: FER diodes also bring other advantages:

• No thermal runaway risk vs. low-VF Schottky diodes.
• Lower space on the PCB (1 package) vs. Sync Rec.
• Better efficiency at light load
 Products range 40

FERD20SM100DJF FERD30SM100
100V PowerFLATTM 5x6 PowerFLATTM 5x6 FERD40SM100S
TO-220AB TO-220AB
FERD20U60DJF
PowerFLATTM 5x6
60V
FERD20M60ST
TO-220AB

50V FERD20U50DJF FERD40U45C FERD60U45C

PowerFLATTM 5x6 TO-220AB, D²PAK TO-220ABD

45V
FERD30M45C
TO-220AB, D²PAK,
FERD40M45C FERD60M45C
I2PAK
30V TO-220AB, D²PAK TO-220ABD

20A 30A 40A 60A

Already in M/P M/P in Q4 2015

 Control IC CV/CC*
driver Controller
Reference

Mosfet Diode OR
AC
DC-DC post
regulation

Diode Mosfet
Clamp
Diode

High Power Factor Flyback converter

Constant Voltage / Constant Current Controller

 CC/CV - Current and Voltage control 42

Performs the output voltage and the output

current regulation at the SMPS secondary side

Typical Block scheme

Constant Voltage (CV) regulation Vref

1
Vref
8
Vcc
implemented with Voltage control scheme 2 7
-
Cc- Cc Out
+

3 6
Cc+ Gnd

Constant Current (CC) regulation 4 + 5

Cv- Cv Out
implemented with Current control scheme -

TSM1013

Single controller for CC and CV which typically

integrates a voltage reference and two op-amps
 Typical Application Circuit 43

TSM1013
1 8 R2
Vref Rled
Vref Vcc
R4 2 7
-
Cc- + Cc Out Rvc1
Cvc1
3 6 Vout
~ Primary Cc+ Gnd Cic1
controller R5 4 + 5
Cv- - Cv Out Ric1 R1

Rsense Ric2

Iout

R5 R1 + R2
Vsense = Rsense ∗ Ilim Vsense = Vref ∗ Vout = Vref ∗
R4 + R5 R1
• Ilim: desired limit current
• Vout: desired output voltage
• Vsense: Threshold voltage for the current control loop
 CC/CV controller selection 44
for 25W to 75W LED lighting applications

6 pin devices 8 pin devices

 CC/CV -- 6/8 pin – Features Table 45

TSM1052 SEA05 SEA05L TSM101 TSM103

Pin # 6 6 6 8 8
Package SOT23-6 SOT23-6 SOT23-6 DIP8 SO8
SO8
Vcc range 1.7V - 18V 3.5V - 36V 3.5V - 36V 4.5V - 32V 3V - 32V
±1.5V - ±16V
Vref 1.21V 2.5V 2.5V 1.24V 2.5V
precision 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 1% 0.4%, 0.7%
Current 200mV 50mV 50mV Adjustable Adjustable
Threshold
Icc Typ 150uA 200uA 250uA <2mA 0.7mA
Temp. range -10C, 85C -25C, 125C -25C, 125C -20C, 80C (TSM101C/AC) -40C, 105C
-40C, 105C (TSM101I/AI)
Components Voltage Voltage Voltage reference, two ored Voltage reference, two Voltage reference
reference, two reference, two op-amps. LED pilot lamp ored op-amps, current TL431, two independent
ored op-amps ored op-amps driver pin implemented with source to offset the op-amps
an open drain mosfet driven current sense information
by an oscillator (1KHz,
12.5% duty cycle)
Main Feature Low voltage Low quiescent Very efficient LED pilot lamp Low Icc
operation, low consumption, driver. LED pilot-lamp driver Space & Cost saving
quiescent high-accuracy pin implemented with open ESD 1.5KV
consumption, internal drain output stage (ILD ≤10
high-accuracy reference mA) driven by square
internal waveform with 12.5% duty
reference cycle at 1kHz.
Low quiescent consumption,
high-accuracy internal
reference.
 Single String: CC/CV Controllers 46

• Single controller that performs the output voltage

and the output current regulation at the SMPS
secondary side for CC and CV

• Constant Current (CC) Control Mode or

Constant Voltage (CV) Control Mode

• Typically integrates a voltage reference and two

op-amps
In case VOUT > 36V, ext. components can be
used to lower the voltage & supply the CC/CV

TSM101x TSM103 TSM1011 TSM1012 TSM1013 TSM1014 TSM1052 SEA05/L SEA01*

DIP8 SO8 SO8 SO8 SO8
Package SO8 SOT23-6L SOT23-6L SO8
SO8 MiniSO8 MiniSO8 MiniSO8 MiniSO8
3V - 32V
Vcc range 4.5V - 32V 4.5V -28V 4.5V -28V 4.5V -28V 4.5V -28V 1.7V - 18V 3.5V - 36V 3.5V - 36V
±1.5V - ±16V
Vref 1.24V 2.5V 2.545V 1.25V 2.5V 1.25V 1.21V 2.5V 2.5V
trimming step
Precision 1% 0.4%, 0.7% 0.5%, 1% 0.5%, 1% 0.5%, 1% 0.5%, 1% 0.5% 0.5% Vout 0.2%
Iout 3.3%
Current
Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable Adjustable 200mV 50mV 30mV
Vth
Icc Typ <2mA 0.7mA <1mA 100uA <1mA 100uA 150uA 200uA 200uA

Temp. -20C, 80C 1)

-40C, 105C 0C, 105C -40C, 105C 0C, 105C -40C, 105C -10C, 85C -25C, 125C -25C, 125C
range -40C, 105C 2)
1) TSM101C/AC 2) TSM101I/AI * CC/CV with on-line trimming
 Evaluation Boards
47
Evaluation boards by power and topology for analog solutions 15W<P≤75W

STEVAL-ILL069V1 STEVAL-ILL070V1 STEVAL-ILL074V1 (*)

35W HPF Flyback 35W HPF Flyback 60W HPF Flyback
power supply (PSR-CV) Dimmable LED single string driver Power supply
based on HVLED001 based on HVLED001 and TSM103 based on HVLED001

 Vin = 90-264 Vac

 Vin = 90-305 Vac  Selectable Iled: 700/560/500/350mA  Vin=90-277 Vac
 Vout = 48V ± 2.5%  LED string voltage range=0-48V  Vout=52 Vdc
 Efficiency >85% (30-100% load)  Efficiency>85% (30-100% load)  Ioutmax= 1.2A
 PF >0.98 (30-100% load)  PF >0.95 (30-100% load)  Efficiency >90% @full load
 THD<10% (90-220V and 30-100% load)  THD < 20% (30-100% load)  Safety according with EN60065
 EN60065 compliance  EN55022 compliance  Short circuit protection with autorestart

DB2435, DN0029 DB2499 AN tbd

 Control IC CV/CC*
driver Controller
Reference

Mosfet Diode OR
AC
DC-DC post
regulation

Diode Mosfet
Clamp
Diode

High Power Factor Flyback converter

DC-DC LED converters

 LED ROW Drivers 49

>4A
LED6001 Boost

4A LED2001

LED6000

3A LED5000

LED2000
ST1CC40

3V 4V 5.5V 18V 36V 48V 61V

 LV DC-DC Converters for LED 50

18V DC-DC LED Drivers

Emergency lights
Spot lights
Flash light

ST1CC40 LED2000 LED2001

Monolithic buck LED driver Monolithic buck LED driver Monolithic buck LED driver
with Inhibit with PWM Dimming with PWM Dimming
Main features Main features Main features
• Input voltage: 3V to 18V • Input voltage: 3V to 18V • Input voltage: 3V to 18V
• Output current: up to 3A • Output current: up to 3A • Output current: up to 4A
• Switching frequency: 850kHz • Switching frequency: 850kHz • Switching frequency: 850kHz
• Inhibit for low consumption • PWM Dimming with deep resolution • PWM Dimming with deep resolution
• Synchronous Rectification • Synchronous Rectification • Synchronous Rectification
• Internal Compensation (minimum BOM) • Internal Compensation (minimum BOM) • Internal Compensation (minimum BOM)
• FB voltage 100mV for low dissipation • FB voltage 100mV for low dissipation • FB voltage 100mV for low dissipation
 Up to 15W
HV DC-DC Converters for LED 51

48-60V DC-DC LED Drivers

Streetlight & Interior & Exterior

Multistring Lighting in Automotive
Also Automotive
Grade (ALED6001)

LED5000 LED6000 LED6001

Monolithic multi-topology Monolithic multi-topology Boost controller
LED driver LED driver for LED driving
Main features Main features Main features
• Input voltage: 5.5V to 48V • Input voltage: 4.5V to 61V • Boost Controller
• Output current: up to 3A in buck • Output current: up to 3A in buck • Input voltage: 5.5V to 36V
• Switching frequency: 850kHz • Adj. switching frequency: 0.25-1.5MHz • Output voltage: up to 60V
• Supported: buck, boost, buck-boost • Adj. peak current limit • HS Sensing with programmable VSENSE
• PWM Dimming with deep resolution • Supported: buck, boost, buck-boost • PWM Dimming with deep resolution
• FB voltage 200mV for low dissipation • PWM Dimming with deep resolution • Analog Dimming
• FB voltage 250mV for low dissipation
 STLUX is Smart Lighting 52
STEVAL-ILL057V1

•Up to 4 LED strings (Max 50W-1A/ch)

•3% to 100% PWM dimming @ 200Hz
•Remotely controlled via Bluetooth LE
•STEVAL-IDB003V1 based on BlueNRG,
installed in the UART connector of STEVAL-
ILL057V1
•DALI embedded

Resources STLUX385A STLUX383A STLUX325A STLUX285A

PWM 6 6 5 4
SMED 6 6 6 6
DIGIN 6 6 6 3
ADCIN 8 8 6 8
CMP 4 4 4 2
CMP with ext. ref 1 1 1 1
GPIO 6 6 4 4
Flash memory 32KB
E2Prom memory 1KB
SRam memory 2KB 2KB 2KB 2KB
ADC gain x1/x4 x1 x1 x1
DALI Y Y Y Y
I2C, Serial Y
Temperature -40C, +105C
Package TSSOP38 TSSOP38 VFQFPN32 TSSOP28

PM8841/PM8851 1A Gate driver for Microcontrolled solutions

• 1A sink and source current capability • Sink/Source independent pins
• Input threshold external reference (PM8851)
• Wide supply voltage (10-18V) • Short propagation delays
• Non inverting/inverting solution • Input and Output UVLO
• -40÷125 °C
• SOT23-5
 Software tools
53
eDesignSuite The smart way to design LED lighting applications

1. Insert application spec

2. Select LEDs

3. Get your application and fine tune it

Create your application on

www.st.com/edesignsuite
DALI on ST Microcontrollers -
Intelligent Control and
Communication in Lighting
 DALI – standard for intelligent light control
Definition:

DALI is an international standard (IEC 62386) lighting control system that

provides a single interface for electronic control gears (light sources) and
devices (lighting controllers).

DALI = Digital Addressable Lighting Interface

Why defined:
• Energy saving: Dimming according to natural light, on-off according to
room occupancy
• Comfort: Computer controlled – automation. Color changing
(cool/warm). Improved productivity at work, more relaxing at home.
• Architectural/fashion: Create different effects using same lights
Scene setting for Lounges, Hotels, Restaurants, shops. Building
illumination.
• General light control: For specific application like theater, stage
lighting…
 DALI in LED Lighting
Typical DALI
Level
architecture translator
DALI- Ballast 1
MCU
RS232/DALI DALI bus LED Lamp1
converter
AC Main

DALI main features Level

translator
DALI- Ballast 2
 Functions: Dimming, On/off switching, Grouping lights to a MCU
group for common control, Light scene (state with predefined
LED Lamp 2
light properties) storage and selection
 Simple wiring: use 2 standards electrical installation cables
(no special communication cables), no special wiring topology
 Simple installation: cable polarity independency, light source
addressing
 Digital host control: use low cost high performance
Level
microcontrollers on light source side translator
 Data rate: 1200 bits/sec DALI- Ballast n
 Physical interface: Low V= -6.5V, High V=+22.5V MCU
 Individual address in command LED Lamp n
 Up to 64 receivers: can be connected to DALI control module
 DALI implementation into ST MCU
Software emulation of DALI bus + additional DALI stack = DALI library

• IO pin driver
• Physical and link layer of DALI interface (bit timing, bus error recovery control, DALI
frames transmission/reception)
• Occupied resources:
• 2 GPIO pins – selectable (RX and TX) + 1 GPIO interrupt
• 1 Timer (DALI protocol timing) + 1 Timer interrupt

• DALI stack layer

• DALI commands implementation
• HW independent

• Main user application

• Example for STM8S-Discovery
• Example for STM32-Discovery
• Example for STM32L-Discovery
Hardware Connection for DALI (1/2)
STEVAL-ILM001 STM8S-DISCOVERY kit
 Hardware Connection for DALI (2/2)
• Order the STEVAL-ILM001 board and STMxx-DISCOVERY kit

• Get the a DALI master module

RS232/DALI
• ST7DALI kit (link) converter

• Program STMxx-DISCOVERY with an example program

• Connect the module to the DALI bus and module to STMxx-DISCOVERY

• Control on-board LED as “a lamp” through DALI master

USB
(as a power
supply)
DALI bus
...

DALI master
 ST MCU DALI library – Implementation
1. IO pin driver routines (physical layer)
• Direct pin control
• Interrupt driven reception and transmission (GPIO pins, timer)
• API functions:
• Global initialization
• Callback function initialization (called if DALI frame received)
• Transmit function (called if DALI frame to transmit)

2. DALI stack routines

• DALI commands processing (called from physical layer)
• Required DALI commands according DALI specification
• API functions :
• Initialization of DALI stack and callback function for light control
• Set of functions for error/failure status check

3. Customer firmware Example

• Implementation of callback functions for light control:
• Depends on given light control principle
• Peripherals control for given control (PWM, ADC, DAC, ... )
• Lower layers initialization: IO pin driver, DALI stack
• Calls API functions (transmit, error management, status check functions, ...)
• Implements another customer application details (e.g. LED status, failure
notification, power management, ...)
60
 LED Lighting
61

For more information

www.st.com/ledlighting
For further information