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PROBLEMS Antiderivatives and Indefinite Integration

This document provides examples of calculus problems involving antiderivatives, derivatives, and initial value problems. The problems cover topics such as finding antiderivatives, solving differential equations, and evaluating definite integrals. Multiple choice and free response questions are provided for practice.

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Cynthia Plaza
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
75 views13 pages

PROBLEMS Antiderivatives and Indefinite Integration

This document provides examples of calculus problems involving antiderivatives, derivatives, and initial value problems. The problems cover topics such as finding antiderivatives, solving differential equations, and evaluating definite integrals. Multiple choice and free response questions are provided for practice.

Uploaded by

Cynthia Plaza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Example 1:

Find the general antiderivatives of each of the following using you knowledge of how to find derivatives.
4
2 1 dy
a) f  x   2 x b) f   x   x c) F   x   x 7 d) g   x   e)  cos x
3 x2 dx

Example 2:
2 x4  x  x
Find all functions g such that g   x   4sin x  .
x

Example 3:
Solve the differential equation f   x   3x 2 if f  2   3 . Find both the general and particular solutions.
Example 4:

 
dy 1
Find the particular solution to the following differential equation if  e x  20 1  x 2 and y  0   2 .
dx

Example 5:
d2y
Find the particular solution to the following differential equation if  12 x 2  6 x  4 and
2
dx
a) y 1  3 and y  0   6 b) y  0   4 and y 1  1 .

Example 6:

  tan 
sin x 2
a) Evaluate  cos2 xdx b) Evaluate p  4 dp
Show all work. No Calculator
Multiple Choice

1. If f ʹ′( x) = 12 x2 − 6 x + 1, f (1) = 5 , then f (0) equals


(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) –1 (E) 0

5x2 + 4 x + 5
2. Find all functions g such that g ʹ′ ( x ) =
x
⎛ 4 ⎞ ⎛ 4 ⎞
(A) g ( x ) = 2 x ⎜ x 2 + x − 5 ⎟ + C (B) g ( x ) = 2 x ⎜ x 2 + x + 5 ⎟ + C
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠
⎛ 4 ⎞
(C) g ( x ) = 2 x 5 x 2 + 4 x − 5 + C (D) g ( x ) = x ⎜ x 2 + x + 5 ⎟ + C
( ) ⎝ 3 ⎠
(E) g ( x ) = x 5 x 2 + 4 x + 5 + C
( )
3. Determine f ( t ) when f ʹ′ʹ′ (t ) = 2 (3t + 1) and f ʹ′ (1) = 3 , f (1) = 5 .
(A) f (t ) = 3t 3 − 2t 2 + 2t + 2 (B) f (t ) = t 3 − 2t 2 + 2t + 4
(C) f (t ) = 3t 3 + t 2 − 2t + 3 (D) f (t ) = t 3 − t 2 + 2t + 3
(E) f (t ) = t 3 + t 2 − 2t + 5

4. Consider the following functions:


sin 2 x
I. F1 ( x ) =
2
cos 2 x
II. F2 ( x ) = −
4
cos2 x
III. F3 ( x ) = −
2
Which are antiderivatives of f ( x ) = sin x cos x ? (Hint: take the derivative of each and manipulate)
(A) II only (B) I only (C) I & III only (D) I, II, & III (E) I & II only
5. A particle moves along the x-axis so that its acceleration at time t is a (t ) = 8 − 8t in units of feet and
seconds. If the velocity of the particle at t = 0 is 12 ft/sec, how many seconds will it take for the
particle to reach its furthest point to the right?
(A) 6 seconds (B) 5 seconds (C) 3 seconds (D) 7 seconds (E) 4 seconds

Free Response

6. Evaluate the following:


⎛ x3 + 2 x − 3 ⎞ 2
(a) ∫ ⎛⎜ x3 + 2 x + 1⎞⎟ dx (b) ∫ ⎜ ⎟⎟ dx (c) 2
∫ ( 2t −1) dt
⎝ ⎠ ⎜ 4
⎝ x ⎠

2 ⎛ cos x ⎞
(d) ∫ (θ + sec2 θ − csc θ cot θ dθ
) (e) ∫ ⎜ ⎟ dx (f) ∫ ( cos x + 3
x
) dx
⎝ 1 − cos 2 x ⎠
7. Solve the following differential equations. Find the general solution, then find the particular solution
using the initial condition.

(a) f ʹ′ ( x ) = 4 x , f ( 0 ) = 6 (b) hʹ′ (t ) = 8t 3 + 5 , h (1) = −4 (c) f ʹ′ʹ′ ( x ) = 2 , f ʹ′ ( 2) = 5 , f ( 2 ) = 10

(d) f ʹ′ʹ′ ( x ) = x−3/ 2 , f ʹ′ ( 4 ) = 2 , f ( 0 ) = 0 (e) f ʹ′ʹ′ ( x ) = sin x , f ʹ′ ( 0 ) = 1, f ( 0 ) = 6


ANTIDERIVATIVES & INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS PRACTICE

1) 4)

A) 3p2x + c
B) 0 A) ( )3 + c
C) p3x + c
B) +c
D) 3p2 + c
C) (x2 - 2)3 + c
E) +c

D) ( )
- 2x 2 + c

E) - + 4x + c

2)

A) - + +c

B) 5x5 - 4x4 + 3x3 + c 5)

C) - 3x 2 + +c
A) - +c
D) 4x3 - 3x2 + 2x + c

E) - + +c B) ( - 2x )+c
C) +c

D) 3x2 ( - 2x )+c
E) 6x5 - 6x2 + c
3)

A) - 2x 2 + c

B) * + - x2 + c

C) -3x2 + 2x - 2 + c 6)

D) * + - x 2 + 2x + c
A) +c
E) ( )
- 2x ( x - x 2) + c
B) +c

C) 18x6 + 8x2 - 2x + c
D) 3x4 + 2x2 - x + c
E) x4 + x2 - x + c
7) 10)

A) x  x + c
A) - +c
B) x  x + c 4 3
B)  x - 3
 x+ c
C) * x  x + c 4
C) x   x3 - 6 3  x + c
D) 2  x + c
4 3
D) x   x3 - x   x2 + c
E)  x+c
4 3
E) x   x3 - x   x2 + c

8)
11) If g1(x) = 4x3 + 3x2 + 6x and g(1) = -3, then g(x) =

A) A) x4 + x3 + 6x2 - 11

B) + + 3x 2 -
B) C) 12x2 + 6x + 6
D) x4 + x3 + 3x2
C) E) x4 + x3 + 3x2 - 8

D)

E)
12) Which of the following defines a function f such
that f1(x) =   x and the graph of function f pass
through the point (9,0)?

A) f(x) = x  x - 18
B) f(x) = x  x - 3x

9) C) f(x) = +9

D) f(x) =   x - 3
A)
E) f(x) = x  x - 18

B)

C)

D)

E)
13) The slope of a curve at each point (x, y) is given by 16) A function f has a derivative f 1(x) = 3 - 2x. An
4x - 1. Which of the following is an equation for this equation of the line tangent to the graph of
curve if it passes through the point (-2,3)? function f at x = 2 is y - 7 = -(x - 2). What is an
equation of function f?
A) y = 2x2 - x - 7
B) y = 4x2 - x - 15 A) f(x) = -x2 + 3x
C) y = 2x2 - x + 7 B) f(x) = -3x2 + x - 3

D) y = x2 - 4x - 9 C) f(x) = -x2 + 3x - 3
E) y = 2x2 - x D) f(x) = 3x2 + 3x - 1
E) f(x) = x2 - 3x + 3

14) If function f has a derivative defined by


17) If h2(x) = x - 2, h1(4) = 0, and h(0) = 4, then h(x) =
f 1(x ) = and f(1) = 0, then f(4) =
A) - x2 + 4
A)
B) 2x3 - x2 + 4
B) *
C) - +4
C)
D) - x2
D) *
E) x 2 + 2x + 4
E)

15) The slope of the line tangent to the graph of a 18) At each point (x, y) on a curve, = 6x .
function f at any point (x, y) is given by x3 - x. If Additionally, the line y = 6x + 4 is tangent to the
the graph of function f passes through the point curve at x = -2. Which of the following is an
(2,1), find f(0). equation of the curve that satisfies these
A) 1 conditions?
B) 2 A) y = 6x2 - 32
C) 3 B) y = x3 - 6x - 12
D) -1
C) y = 2x3 - 3x
E) 0
D) y = x3 - 6x + 12
E) y = 2x3 + 3x - 12
ANTIDERIVATIVES OF TRIG FUNCTIONS & INITIALV VALUE PROBLEMS PRACTICE

1) 5)

A) tan x - x + c
A) * + 2 sin t + c B) tan x + x + c
C) tan x + c
B) * - 2 sin t + c
D) sec x - x + c
E) sec x + x + c
C) * - 2 sin t + c

D) * + 2 sin t + c
6) If f 1(x) = 2 cos x - 3 sin x and f(0) = 4, then f(x) =
E) * + 2 sin t + c
A) 2 sin x + 3 cos x + 1
B) 2 sin x + 3 cos x
C) 2 cos x - 3 sin x + 2
D) 3 sin x - 2 cos x + 6
2)
E) 3 cos x - 2 sin x + 1
A) -cot x + c
B) -sin x + c
C) cos x + c 7) The derivative of a function f is given by
D) +c
E) -cos x + c
f1(x) = sec2 x + cos x. If f ( ) = 1, then f(x) =
A) tan x + sin x +

B) tan x - sin x +
3)
C) tan x + sin x +
A) -2 cos t + c
D) tan x + sin x -
B) cos t + c
C) cos 2t + c E) tan x - sin x -
D) 2 cos t + c
E) -cos 2t + c

8) Function f has a second derivative that is given by


f2(x) = x + cos x. Which of the following could be
4) f(x)?

A) sec x + cos x + c A) - 3x + cos x - 1


B) -csc x + c
C) -sec x + tan x + c B) + cos x - 1
D) -csc x + x + c
E) csc x + x + c C) - 3x - cos x - 1

D) - 3x - sin x - 1

E) - 3x + sin x + 1
9) Function g has a second derivative that is given by
13)
g2(x) = x2 - sin x. Which of the following could be
function g?

A) + cos x - x + 1

B) + sin x - x

C) - cos x + x - 1

D) - sin x - x + 1
14)
E) - sin x - x + 1

10) The slope of a curve at each point (x, y) is given by


2 cos x - x. Which of the following is an equation of
this curve if its graph passes through the point (0,1)?
A) 2 sin x - x2 + 1
B) cos2 x - x2 + 1 15)

C) cos2 x - +1

D) 2 sin x - +1

E) -2 sin x - +1

Questions 11 through 17 refer to the following: 16)

Evaluate the given integral.

11)

17)

12)
Kuta Software - Infinite Calculus Name___________________________________

Integration - Logarithmic Rule and Exponentials Date________________ Period____

Evaluate each indefinite integral.

1)
∫ x −1 dx 2)
∫ 3x −1 dx

∫ ∫
1 1
3) − dx 4) dx
x x

5)
∫ −e dx x
6)
∫ e dx
x

7)
∫ 2 ⋅ 3 dx x
8)
∫ 3 ⋅ 5 dx
x

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Integration Inverse function
Evaluate each indefinite integral.

∫ ∫
1 1
1) dx 2) dx
16 − x 2 4 + x2

∫ ∫
1 1
3) dx 4) dx
x x −1
2
16 + x 2

∫ ∫
1 1
5) dx 6) dx
2 2
x x −4 25 − x

∫ ∫
1 1
7) dx 8) dx
x
2
x − 81 4 + x2

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