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Convection Heat Transfer: School of Mechanical Engineering Sharif University of Technology

This document contains lecture slides on convective heat transfer from Sharif University of Technology. The slides summarize the previous lecture on scale analysis and boundary layer flow, then discuss the concepts of laminar boundary layer flow, including the velocity and thermal boundary layers. Key concepts covered include the boundary layer approximations, friction coefficients, and relative thickness of the velocity and thermal boundary layers depending on Prandtl number.

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Wernher Braun
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32 views

Convection Heat Transfer: School of Mechanical Engineering Sharif University of Technology

This document contains lecture slides on convective heat transfer from Sharif University of Technology. The slides summarize the previous lecture on scale analysis and boundary layer flow, then discuss the concepts of laminar boundary layer flow, including the velocity and thermal boundary layers. Key concepts covered include the boundary layer approximations, friction coefficients, and relative thickness of the velocity and thermal boundary layers depending on Prandtl number.

Uploaded by

Wernher Braun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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School of Mechanical Engineering

Sharif University of Technology

Convection Heat Transfer


Instructor: M.H.Saidi
PhD, Professor

Lecture #4
Fall 2011

1
Convection Heat Transfer

2
Convection Heat Transfer
Summary of second session:

vScale Analysis

vIntroduction to boundary layer flow

vThis session: Laminar Boundary Layer


Flow(Velocity and Temperature fields)

3
Convection Heat Transfer
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW

CONCEPT OF BOUNDARY LAYER

In the d  L region, then, the longitudinal momentum


equation (8) accounts for the competition between three types
of forces:

From the mass continuity equation, we have:

4
Convection Heat Transfer
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW

CONCEPT OF BOUNDARY LAYER

If the boundary layer region d  L is slender(not Bluff), such


that:

The last scale in Eq. (14) is the scale most representative of the
friction force. Neglecting the term ∂ 2U / ∂x 2 at the expense of the
∂ U / ∂y term in the x momentum Equation (8) yields:
2 2

Similarly the y momentum equation reduces to:

5
Convection Heat Transfer
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW

CONCEPT OF BOUNDARY LAYER

6
Convection Heat Transfer
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW

CONCEPT OF BOUNDARY LAYER

7
Convection Heat Transfer
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW

CONCEPT OF BOUNDARY LAYER

8
Convection Heat Transfer
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW

VELOCITY AND THERMAL BOUNDARY LAYERS

9
Convection Heat Transfer
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW

VELOCITY AND THERMAL BOUNDARY LAYERS

10
Convection Heat Transfer
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW

VELOCITY AND THERMAL BOUNDARY LAYERS

Re1/ 2 L >> 1

C f = τ /( ρv 2 / 2)

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Convection Heat Transfer
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW

VELOCITY AND THERMAL BOUNDARY LAYERS

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Convection Heat Transfer
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW

VELOCITY AND THERMAL BOUNDARY LAYERS

δT >> δ
δT << δ

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Convection Heat Transfer
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW

VELOCITY AND THERMAL BOUNDARY LAYERS


δT >> δ

>>

<< 1

14
Convection Heat Transfer
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW

VELOCITY AND THERMAL BOUNDARY LAYERS


δT >> δ

δT δ

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Convection Heat Transfer
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW

VELOCITY AND THERMAL BOUNDARY LAYERS


δT >> δ

δT >> δ Pr 1/ 2 << 1

16
Convection Heat Transfer
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW

VELOCITY AND THERMAL BOUNDARY LAYERS


δT << δ

17
Convection Heat Transfer
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW

VELOCITY AND THERMAL BOUNDARY LAYERS


δT << δ

δT << δ Pr 1/ 3 >> 1

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Convection Heat Transfer
LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW

Concept of Reynolds number

19
Convection Heat Transfer

Next session:

vLaminar Boundary Layer Flow:


Integral Solution

20

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