Manual de Operación y Mantenimiento 994 F
Manual de Operación y Mantenimiento 994 F
Manual de Operación y Mantenimiento 994 F
Bienvenido: acaruajulca
Producto: NO SE HA ESCOGIDO NINGUN EQUIPO
Modelo: NO SE HA ESCOGIDO NINGUN EQUIPO
Configuración: NO SE HA ESCOGIDO NINGUN EQUIPO
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Operator Controls
SMCS - 7300; 7301; 7451
Note: Your machine may not be equipped with all of the controls that are discussed in this topic.
The operation section is a reference for the new operator and a refresher for the experienced operator. This
section includes descriptions of gauges, switches, machine controls, attachment controls, transportation, and
towing information.
Illustrations guide the operator through correct procedures of checking, starting, operating, and stopping the
machine. Operating techniques that are outlined in this publication are basic. Skill and techniques develop as
the operator gains knowledge of the machine and the capabilities of the machine.
Illustration 1 g01134909
(17) Horn
Illustration 2 g02175913
Illustration 3 g01158334
Illustration 4 g01158838
Pull the knob outward in order to apply the parking brake. Push the knob inward in order to release the
parking brake.
When the operator is digging, the left brake pedal can be used to stop any excessive tire slip.
Note: Calibration of the left brake pedal is necessary in order to compensate for normal mechanical wear.
Note: When you release the STIC steering control, the control will return to the center position. However,
the machine will maintain the current travel direction.
Note: When the parking brake is engaged, the machine can only be shifted into second speed or into third
speed.
FORWARD - Move the bottom of trigger switch (9) to "F". This action will enable the machine to move in a
forward direction. "F" will be displayed on the speedometer.
NEUTRAL - Move the trigger switch to the MIDDLE position that is indicated by "N". This action will
disengage the transmission. "N" will be displayed on the speedometer.
REVERSE - Move the top of the trigger switch to "R". This action will enable the machine to move in a
reverse direction. "R" will be displayed on the speedometer.
The control lever is detented in the full TILT BACK position. The control lever will stay detented and the
bucket will continue to tilt back until the bucket reaches the preset digging angle (bucket kickout position).
Then, the control lever returns to the HOLD position.
Note: The bucket rack back stops protect the tilt cylinders when the bucket is in the bank and when the
bucket is tilted back. The stops are designed to stay in contact with the lift arms when the lift arms are down
and the bucket is racked back. The stops will stay in contact with the lift arms until the bottom of the bucket
is approximately 2.1 m (6.89 ft) to 2.4 m (7.88 ft) off the ground. When the bucket is approximately 2.1 m
(6.89 ft) to 2.4 m (7.88 ft) off the ground, the bucket should not be in contact with material in the bank.
NOTICE
If the bucket is in contact with the bank and the rack back stops are
not contacting the lift arms, the tilt cylinder can be easily damaged by
over extending them.
ReferenceRefer to Service Magazine, SEPD0411, "Bucket Stops Provide Additional Protection For Tilt
Cylinder" for the service information.
ReferenceRefer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Bucket Lift Control and Bucket Tilt Control -
Clean" for the maintenance procedure for the implement controls.
The control lever will remain in the FLOAT position until the control lever is pulled out of the detent. The
control lever will return to the HOLD position when the control lever is released.
NOTICE
The control lever is detented in the fully raised position. Until the lift kickout height is set, the control lever
is not detented. The control lever will stay in the detent and the bucket will continue to rise until the bucket
reaches the lift kickout height. Once the bucket reaches this height, the machine will perform a lower kickout
automatically. If the lever is not detented, the machine will not perform an automatic kickout.
Horn (17)
ReferenceSee this Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Payload Control System (PCS)" for information
about this switch.
Move the switch clockwise in order to operate the heating system. Move the switch counterclockwise in
order to operate the air conditioning system.
This feature provides more efficient operation for high speeds and for carrying loads. The feature is available
in all speeds and directions except first speed forward for the 994F Wheel Loader.
NOTICE
The lighter outlet is part of a 24 volt circuit. Do not use this outlet to
operate 12 volt electrical components. Use of the lighter outlet to
operate 12 volt electrical components may result in damage to the
component and/or to the machine electrical system.
ReferenceTo change the maximum allowable percentages for each setting of the rimpull selection switch,
refer to Testing and Adjusting, RENR6252, "Power Train ".
Illustration 5 g00948240
In order to select a reduced rimpull setting, move the reduced rimpull selection switch to the desired setting.
If the machine is in first speed forward, the reduced rimpull selection switch will provide an impeller clutch
pressure which limits the rimpull to the desired level when the pedal is fully released.
Depressing the brake pedal will further reduce rimpull from the selected percentage. The rimpull that is
commanded by the fully released pedal will equal the reduced rimpull that is selected on the reduced rimpull
selection switch.
When a lower rimpull is selected, pedal travel will result in a more gradual decrease in rimpull.
If the machine is not in first speed forward, the impeller clutch pressure will remain at the maximum level
until the transmission is placed into first speed.
The reduced rimpull selection switch will continue to limit rimpull until the transmission is shifted out of
first speed. This reduction also continues until the reduced or maximum rimpull switch is placed in the
MAXIMUM position.
Note: An external switch for the stairway access lights (49) is located in the bumper on the left side of the
machine.
To set the lower kickout, lower the bucket to the desired position below the midway point. Then depress the
bottom of the kickout set switch. The boom will return to the programmed position when the float detent is
activated. The boom must be at least a foot above the kickout position.
Note: If the boom is a foot or less above the lower kickout position, placing the lift control lever in the float
detent will cause the bucket to float. The bucket will hit the ground.
On - Push the top of the switch in order to engage the throttle lock control.
Off - To release the throttle lock control, push the bottom of the switch or slightly depress the right brake
pedal.
1. Push the top of the on/off switch in order to turn on the throttle lock.
2. The indicator light for the throttle lock will illuminate when the on/off switch is in the ON position.
Refer to this Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Monitoring System" for the location of the
indicator light.
3. Depress the throttle control in order to achieve the desired engine rpm.
The throttle setting may be canceled by depressing the right brake pedal or by moving the on/off switch to
the OFF position.
When the right brake pedal is used to cancel a throttle setting, press "Resume/Accel" switch (17) in order to
resume the throttle setting.
Accelerate or Decelerate
In order to accelerate to a higher rpm, continue pressing the Resume/Accel switch. Once the switch is
released, the previous setting will resume.
In order to decelerate to a lower rpm, continue pressing the Set/Decel switch. Once the switch is released, the
ReferenceFor more information about using ether starting aid for cold starting purposes, refer to Operation
and Maintenance Manual, "Engine Starting with Ether Starting Aid".
The heating and air conditioning system can be used for four functions:
Pressurizing - Pressure inside the cab will help keep out dust. Close the door and the windows in order to
keep pressure in the cab.
Defogging - Turn fan control switch (23) counterclockwise in order to turn on the air conditioner. This action
will prevent moisture from forming on the windows. The volume of air that is needed to remove moisture
from the cab varies according to the speed of the fan. Adjust the temperature control so that the windows
remain free of moisture.
Note: If the engine fails to start, return the key to the OFF position. This action must be done before you
attempt to start the engine again.
The battery disconnect switch and the engine start switch perform different functions. The entire electrical
system is disabled when the battery disconnect switch is turned to the OFF position. The battery remains
connected to the electrical system when the engine start switch is turned to the OFF position.
Turn the battery disconnect switch to the OFF position. Remove the key when you service the electrical
system or any other machine components.
Turn the battery disconnect switch to the OFF position. Remove the key when the machine will not be used
for an extended period of a month or more. This procedure will prevent drainage of the battery.
NOTICE
Never move the battery disconnect switch to the OFF position while the
engine is operating. Serious damage to the electrical system could
result.
In order to prevent damage to the engine, verify that the engine is fully operational before cranking the
engine. Do not crank an engine that is not fully operational.
Perform the following procedure in order to check the battery disconnect switch for proper operation:
1. With the battery disconnect switch in the ON position, verify that electrical components in the operator
compartment are functioning. Verify that the hour meter is displaying information. Verify that the
engine will crank.
3. Verify that the following items are not functioning: electrical components in the operator compartment,
hour meter and engine cranking. If any of the items continue to function with the battery disconnect
switch in the OFF position, consult your Caterpillar dealer.
NOTICE
Never move the battery disconnect switch to the OFF position while the
engine is operating. Serious damage to the electrical system could
result.
Note: The engine will not shut off immediately. The fuel in the engine and the lines must first be exhausted
before the engine will stop.
Note: An internal switch for the stairway access lights (39) is located on the right side instrument panel in
the cab of the machine.
The engine start key can turn the machine electrical power on and off. The engine cannot be started if the
starter lockout switch is in the ON position. The LED illuminates when the starter lockout is on. The LED
can be turned off by pushing in the light. If the light is pushed in and the starter lockout switch is in the OFF
position, the LED will come on until you push the LED light.
The transmission is latched to neutral if the transmission lockout is switched on. The machine electrical
power is supplied when the transmission lockout is switched on. The LED illuminates. The horn sounds and
the ECM becomes powered if the engine start key is in the OFF position. Advisor indicates that the
transmission lockout is active. The engine start key turns off the engine. The engine start key cannot turn off
the machine electrical power. Only the transmission lockout or the electrical disconnect switches can turn off
the machine electrical power.
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