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Learn Python 3 - Loops Cheatsheet - Codecademy

The document provides information on various loop constructs in Python including for loops, while loops, range(), continue, break, nested loops, and infinite loops. It includes code examples to demonstrate how to use each construct such as iterating over lists, printing numbers, skipping iterations, and terminating loops. List comprehensions are also introduced as a concise way to create lists from expressions and conditionals.

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JUAN DIGO BETANCUR
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75 views

Learn Python 3 - Loops Cheatsheet - Codecademy

The document provides information on various loop constructs in Python including for loops, while loops, range(), continue, break, nested loops, and infinite loops. It includes code examples to demonstrate how to use each construct such as iterating over lists, printing numbers, skipping iterations, and terminating loops. List comprehensions are also introduced as a concise way to create lists from expressions and conditionals.

Uploaded by

JUAN DIGO BETANCUR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cheatsheets / Learn Python 3

Bucles
break Palabra clave
En un bucle, la break palabra clave escapa del bucle,
independientemente del número de iteración. Una vez numbers = [0, 254, 2, -1, 3]
que se break ejecuta, el programa continuará
ejecutándose después del ciclo. for num in numbers:
En este ejemplo, la salida sería: if (num < 0):
print("Negative number detected!")
● 0
break
● 254
print(num)
● 2

● Negative number detected!


# 0
# 254
# 2
# Negative number detected!

Comprensión de la lista de Python


Las listas por comprensión de Python proporcionan una
forma concisa de crear listas. Se compone de soportes # List comprehension for the squares of
que contienen una expresión seguida de una cláusula all even numbers between 0 and 9
para, a continuación, cero o más para o si cláusulas: result = [x**2 for x in range(10) if x % 2
[EXPRESSION for ITEM in LIST <if CONDITIONAL>] . == 0]
The expressions can be anything - any kind of object can
go into a list.
print(result)
A list comprehension always returns a list.
# [0, 4, 16, 36, 64]

Python For Loop


A Python for loop can be used to iterate over a list of
items and perform a set of actions on each item. The for <temporary variable> in <list
syntax of a for loop consists of assigning a temporary variable>:
value to a variable on each successive iteration. <action statement>
When writing a for loop, remember to properly indent <action statement>
each action, otherwise an IndentationError will result.

#each num in nums will be printed below


nums = [1,2,3,4,5]
for num in nums:
print(num)
The Python continue Keyword
In Python, the continue keyword is used inside a loop to
skip the remaining code inside the loop code block and big_number_list = [1, 2, -1, 4, -5, 5, 2,
begin the next loop iteration. -9]

# Print only positive numbers:


for i in big_number_list:
if i < 0:
continue
print(i)

Python Loops with range().


In Python, a for loop can be used to perform an action
a speci c number of times in a row. # Print the numbers 0, 1, 2:
The range() function can be used to create a list that for i in range(3):
can be used to specify the number of iterations in a for print(i)
loop.

# Print "WARNING" 3 times:


for i in range(3):
print("WARNING")

In nite Loop
An in nite loop is a loop that never terminates. In nite
loops result when the conditions of the loop prevent it
from terminating. This could be due to a typo in the
conditional statement within the loop or incorrect logic.
To interrupt a Python program that is running forever,
press the Ctrl and C keys together on your keyboard.

Python while Loops


In Python, a while loop will repeatedly execute a code
block as long as a condition evaluates to True . # This loop will only run 1 time
The condition of a while loop is always checked rst hungry = True
before the block of code runs. If the condition is not met while hungry:
initially, then the code block will never run. print("Time to eat!")
hungry = False

# This loop will run 5 times


i = 1
while i < 6:
print(i)
i = i + 1
Python Nested Loops
In Python, loops can be nested inside other loops. Nested
loops can be used to access items of lists which are inside groups = [["Jobs", "Gates"], ["Newton",
other lists. The item selected from the outer loop can be "Euclid"], ["Einstein", "Feynman"]]
used as the list for the inner loop to iterate over.

# This outer loop will iterate over each


list in the groups list
for group in groups:
# This inner loop will go through each
name in each list
for name in group:
print(name)

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