Service Manual: Foreword
Service Manual: Foreword
Service Manual: Foreword
BACKHOE LOADER
2DX Contents
01 - Machine
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load
Handling
06 - Body and Framework
09 - Operator Station
15 - Engine
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
21 - Cooling System
24 - Brake System
25 - Steering System
EN - 9813/8500 - ISSUE 2 - 09/2017 27 - Driveline
30 - Hydraulic System
33 - Electrical System
www.jcb.com
Notes:
9813/8500-2
Spine Cards
2DX 2DX
EN 9813/8500 EN 9813/8500
2DX 2DX
EN 9813/8500 EN 9813/8500
9813/8500-2
Notes:
9813/8500-2
01 - Machine
Contents Page No.
01-03 Safety
01-03-03 Safety - Yours and Others ............................................................................................... 01-3
01-03-06 Safety Warnings ............................................................................................................... 01-4
01-03-09 General Safety ................................................................................................................. 01-5
01-03-12 Maintenance Safety ......................................................................................................... 01-6
01-03-18 Operating Safety .............................................................................................................. 01-8
01-03-21 Worksite Safety .............................................................................................................. 01-10
01-03-24 Risk Assessment ............................................................................................................ 01-11
01-03-27 Maintenance Positions ................................................................................................... 01-12
01-06 About this Manual
01-06-03 Model and Serial Number .............................................................................................. 01-17
01-09 Description
01-09-12 Main Component Locations ........................................................................................... 01-19
01-09-15 Service Point Locations ................................................................................................. 01-20
01-33 Cleaning
01-33-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 01-23
9813/8500-2
2017-02-07
Notes:
9813/8500-2
2017-02-07
01 - Machine
03 - Safety
03 - Safety
01 - 1 9813/8500-2 01 - 1
Notes:
01 - 2 9813/8500-2 01 - 2
01 - Machine
03 - Safety
03 - Safety - Yours and Others
Introduction
Do not work with the machine until you are sure that
you can control it.
Do not start any work until you are sure that you and
those around you will be safe.
Remember:
• Be careful
• Be alert
• Be safe.
01 - 3 9813/8500-2 01 - 3
01 - Machine
03 - Safety
06 - Safety Warnings
06 - Safety Warnings
Introduction
01 - 4 9813/8500-2 01 - 4
01 - Machine
03 - Safety
09 - General Safety
01 - 5 9813/8500-2 01 - 5
01 - Machine
03 - Safety
12 - Maintenance Safety
01 - 6 9813/8500-2 01 - 6
01 - Machine
03 - Safety
12 - Maintenance Safety
01 - 7 9813/8500-2 01 - 7
01 - Machine
03 - Safety
18 - Operating Safety
01 - 8 9813/8500-2 01 - 8
01 - Machine
03 - Safety
18 - Operating Safety
01 - 9 9813/8500-2 01 - 9
01 - Machine
03 - Safety
21 - Worksite Safety
01 - 10 9813/8500-2 01 - 10
01 - Machine
03 - Safety
24 - Risk Assessment
The Load
• How heavy is it? Is it within the capabilities of
the machine?
• How bulky is it? The greater the surface area,
the more affected it will be by wind speeds.
• Is it an awkward shape? How is the weight
distributed? Uneven loads are more difficult to
handle.
• Is there a possibility of the load shifting while
being moved?
01 - 11 9813/8500-2 01 - 11
01 - Machine
03 - Safety
27 - Maintenance Positions
Figure 2.
1. Park the machine on level, solid ground. 6. If necessary, put chocks against the two sides of
the wheels before you get below the machine.
2. Lower the lift arm.
3. Put the attachment flat on the ground. Lift Arm Raised
4. Stop the engine and remove the ignition key. If you raise the lift arm to get access for maintenance,
you must install the maintenance strut on the lift arm.
5. Disconnect the battery to prevent accidental
operation of the engine.
Figure 3.
Install the lift arm safety strut before you work 3.1. Release the fastener.
underneath the raised lift arms. 3.2. Remove the strut from the stowage bracket.
1. Empty the shovel and raise the lift arms fully. 4. Install the strut.
2. Stop the engine and remove the ignition key. 4.1. Push the strut over the ram piston rod.
01 - 12 9813/8500-2 01 - 12
01 - Machine
03 - Safety
27 - Maintenance Positions
4.2. Secure the strut in position with strap. 2. Stop the engine and remove the ignition key.
5. Lower the lift arm onto the strut. 3. Remove the strut.
5.1. Start the engine and slowly lower the 3.1. Loosen the strap.
lift arms onto the safety strut, stop the
3.2. Remove the strut from the ram piston rod.
movement immediately when the weight of
the lift arms are supported by the safety 4. Stow the strut.
strut.
4.1. Secure the strut in the stowage position with
Removing the Lift Arm Safety Strut the fastener. Refer to Figure 4.
1. Fully raise the lift arms to take the weight off the
safety strut.
Figure 4.
01 - 13 9813/8500-2 01 - 13
01 - Machine
03 - Safety
27 - Maintenance Positions
01 - 14 9813/8500-2 01 - 14
01 - Machine
06 - About this Manual
01 - 15 9813/8500-2 01 - 15
Notes:
01 - 16 9813/8500-2 01 - 16
01 - Machine
06 - About this Manual
03 - Model and Serial Number
Introduction
This manual provides information for the following
model(s) in the JCB machine range:
Model From: To:
2DX 1915700 1917405
2299800 2304689
01 - 17 9813/8500-2 01 - 17
01 - Machine
09 - Description
09 - Description
01 - 18 9813/8500-2 01 - 18
01 - Machine
09 - Description
12 - Main Component Locations
Component Identification
Figure 5.
J
B
E
D
G
A
F
H
01 - 19 9813/8500-2 01 - 19
01 - Machine
09 - Description
15 - Service Point Locations
Introduction
Engine Compartment
Figure 6.
A
01 - 20 9813/8500-2 01 - 20
01 - Machine
09 - Description
15 - Service Point Locations
Right Side
Figure 7.
Left Side
Figure 8.
01 - 21 9813/8500-2 01 - 21
01 - Machine
33 - Cleaning
33 - Cleaning
01 - 22 9813/8500-2 01 - 22
01 - Machine
33 - Cleaning
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
WARNING When using cleaning agents, solvents
Introduction .................................................... 01-23 or other chemicals, you must adhere to
Preparation .................................................... 01-24 the manufacturer's instructions and safety
precautions.
CAUTION To avoid burning, wear personal
protective equipment when handling hot
components. To protect your eyes, wear goggles
when using a brush to clean components.
Notice: Cleaning metal parts with incorrect
solvents can cause corrosion. Use only
recommended cleaning agents and solvents.
Notice: The efficiency of the rams will be affected
if they are not kept free of solidified dirt. Clean dirt
from around the rams regularly. When leaving or
parking the machine, close all rams if possible to
reduce the risk of weather corrosion.
Notice: Never use water or steam to clean inside
the operator station. The use of water or steam
could damage the machine electrics and render
the machine inoperable. Remove dirt using a
brush or damp cloth.
Detergents
Do not use a full strength detergent. Always
dilute the detergents as per the manufacturer's
recommendations, or damage to the paint finish can
occur.
01 - 23 9813/8500-2 01 - 23
01 - Machine
33 - Cleaning
00 - General
01 - 24 9813/8500-2 01 - 24
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
Contents Page No.
03-00 Attachments
03-00-00 General ............................................................................................................................. 03-3
03-09 Lift Arm Quickhitch
03-09-00 General ............................................................................................................................. 03-7
03-27 Bucket
03-27-00 General ............................................................................................................................. 03-9
03-27-90 Teeth ............................................................................................................................... 03-12
03-30 Shovel
03-30-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 03-15
03-30-12 6-in-1 .............................................................................................................................. 03-19
03-30-90 Teeth ............................................................................................................................... 03-22
03-54 Earth Drill
03-54-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 03-25
9813/8500-2
2017-09-12
Notes:
9813/8500-2
2017-09-12
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
00 - Attachments
00 - Attachments
03 - 1 9813/8500-2 03 - 1
Notes:
03 - 2 9813/8500-2 03 - 2
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
00 - Attachments
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction ...................................................... 03-3 A wide range of optional attachments are available
Health and Safety ........................................... 03-4 to increase the versatility of your machine. Only JCB
Lubricate .......................................................... 03-4 approved attachments are recommended for use
with your machine. Consult your JCB Distributor for
the full list of approved attachments available.
03 - 3 9813/8500-2 03 - 3
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
00 - Attachments
00 - General
03 - 4 9813/8500-2 03 - 4
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
09 - Lift Arm Quickhitch
03 - 5 9813/8500-2 03 - 5
Notes:
03 - 6 9813/8500-2 03 - 6
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
09 - Lift Arm Quickhitch
00 - General
00 - General
Introduction
03 - 7 9813/8500-2 03 - 7
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
27 - Bucket
27 - Bucket
03 - 8 9813/8500-2 03 - 8
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
27 - Bucket
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction ...................................................... 03-9 A bucket can be installed on many different types
Health and Safety .......................................... 03-10 of excavating machines. The bucket can be directly
Remove and Install ....................................... 03-10 mounted on to an excavator arm assembly or
mounted to the excavator arm via a quickhitch
assembly. There are a vast amount and size of
buckets used for numerous applications.
03 - 9 9813/8500-2 03 - 9
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
27 - Bucket
00 - General
03 - 10 9813/8500-2 03 - 10
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
27 - Bucket
00 - General
03 - 11 9813/8500-2 03 - 11
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
27 - Bucket
90 - Teeth
90 - Teeth Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 03-12 Excavator buckets generally have teeth protruding
Remove and Install ....................................... 03-13 from the cutting edge, to disrupt hard material and
avoid wear and tear of the bucket. Bucket teeth are
available in a wide range of sizes and profiles.
03 - 12 9813/8500-2 03 - 12
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
27 - Bucket
90 - Teeth
Standard Teeth
Remove
1. Make the machine safe.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
2. Put the bucket flat on level ground.
3. Stop the engine.
4. Remove the ignition key.
5. Discharge the hydraulic pressure.
Refer to: PIL 30-00-00.
6. Remove the nut and bolt.
7. Remove the relevant tooth.
Figure 12.
B
A
A Tooth
B Nut and bolt
Installation
1. Put the tooth in position.
2. Install the nuts and bolts to secure the tooth in
position.
03 - 13 9813/8500-2 03 - 13
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
30 - Shovel
30 - Shovel
03 - 14 9813/8500-2 03 - 14
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
30 - Shovel
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 03-15 A shovel can be installed on many different types of
Health and Safety .......................................... 03-16 earthmoving machines. The shovel can be directly
Remove and Install ....................................... 03-17 mounted on to a lift arm assembly or mounted to the
lift arm via a quickhitch assembly.
03 - 15 9813/8500-2 03 - 15
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
30 - Shovel
00 - General
03 - 16 9813/8500-2 03 - 16
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
30 - Shovel
00 - General
Lifting Equipment 3. Remove the bolt (x2), washer (x2) from the pivot
pin that attaches the shovel and lift arm.
You can be injured if you use incorrect or faulty lifting
equipment. You must identify the weight of the item to 4. Remove the pivot pins (x4) from the shovel.
be lifted then choose lifting equipment that is strong
enough and suitable for the job. Make sure that lifting Refer to: PIL 06-30-00.
equipment is in good condition and complies with all
local regulations. 5. Disconnect the shovel from the shovel lever and
lift arm with suitable lifting equipment.
Remove 6. Inspect the condition of the bushes and seals at
the pivot pin joints.
1. Make the machine safe with the lift arm lowered.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27. 7. Replace worn or damaged bushes and/or seals.
Use a press to remove and install the bushes and
2. Remove the bolt (x2), washer (x2) from the pivot seals.
pin that attaches the shovel and the shovel link.
Figure 13.
A E
F
C
D
03 - 17 9813/8500-2 03 - 17
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
30 - Shovel
00 - General
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure.
03 - 18 9813/8500-2 03 - 18
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
30 - Shovel
12 - 6-in-1
12 - 6-in-1 Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 03-19
Operation ....................................................... 03-20
6-in-1 Shovel
Remove and Install ....................................... 03-21 The 6-in-1 shovel allows you to load, dig, grab, grade,
Store and Recommission .............................. 03-21 doze and spread without changing attachments.
03 - 19 9813/8500-2 03 - 19
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
30 - Shovel
12 - 6-in-1
Operation Grading
To grade, open the clam and drag the shovel
Always operate the controls slowly and carefully. backwards. When the shovel is full, roll it back and
Drive slowly and carefully when the bucket is loaded. close the clam.
Keep the shovel low to the ground when moving,
this increases your visibility and makes the machine Figure 16.
more stable.
Control
The lift, lower, open and close movements of the
6-in-1 shovel are controlled by the loader control
lever(s).
Grabbing
Open the clam and set the shovel directly above the
object to be grabbed. To grab the object, lower the
shovel and close the clam.
Spreading
Load the shovel with the material to be spread. Set
Figure 15.
the clam opening to suit the size of material and rate
of flow. Drag the shovel backwards, allowing it to
discharge an even layer of material as it goes.
Figure 18.
03 - 20 9813/8500-2 03 - 20
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
30 - Shovel
12 - 6-in-1
Install 10. Leaving the unit outside will shorten its life.
03 - 21 9813/8500-2 03 - 21
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
30 - Shovel
90 - Teeth
90 - Teeth
Standard Teeth
Remove
1. Make the machine safe.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
2. Put the bucket flat on level ground.
3. Stop the engine.
4. Remove the ignition key.
5. Discharge the hydraulic pressure.
Refer to: PIL 30-00-00.
6. Remove the nut and bolt.
7. Remove the relevant tooth.
Figure 19.
B
A
A Tooth
B Nut and bolt
Installation
1. Put the tooth in position.
2. Install the nuts and bolts to secure the tooth in
position.
03 - 22 9813/8500-2 03 - 22
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
54 - Earth Drill
54 - Earth Drill
03 - 23 9813/8500-2 03 - 23
Notes:
03 - 24 9813/8500-2 03 - 24
03 - Attachments, Couplings and Load Handling
54 - Earth Drill
00 - General
00 - General
Component Identification
Figure 20.
03 - 25 9813/8500-2 03 - 25
Notes:
03 - 26 9813/8500-2 03 - 26
06 - Body and Framework
Contents Page No.
9813/8500-2
2017-09-12
Acronyms Glossary
9813/8500-2
2017-09-12
06 - Body and Framework
00 - Body and Framework
06 - 1 9813/8500-2 06 - 1
Notes:
06 - 2 9813/8500-2 06 - 2
06 - Body and Framework
00 - Body and Framework
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction ...................................................... 06-3 The body and framework is the main structure of the
Repair .............................................................. 06-4 machine to which the operator station, excavator arm
Clean ............................................................... 06-5 and lift arm are mounted.
Check (Condition) ............................................ 06-7
06 - 3 9813/8500-2 06 - 3
06 - Body and Framework
00 - Body and Framework
00 - General
Repair
In the event of a weld failure, it is recommended (American Welding Society) classification 5.18.79
that the affected area may be inspected as per the with tensile strength of 700bar (10,144.9psi).
sample defect sheet, before any attempt to rectify/
repair the weld joint on the site. Make sure that the For field repair of factory welding, the recommended
paint is removed before you inspect the weld joint. equivalent is low hydrogen basic coated "Supercito
X Plus 7018 " electrode for root-run and 3.15mm
The services of a professional/weld repair shop of a diameter overcord electrode conforming to AWS
prominent electrode manufacturer are to be used for 6013 for filling the final run/ overlays.
corrective repair.
The effects of current, arc length, and travel speed
The welding production are currently using Advani on covered electrode beads are illustrated. Refer to
Oerlikon CITOFIL ER70S-6 1.2mm diameter MS Figure 21.
(Mild Steel) copper- coated wire conforming to AWS
Figure 21.
J K
B C D E F G
H
A B C D E F G
A Correct current, arc length and travel speed B Amperage too low
C Amperage too high D Too short an arc length
E Arc length too long F Travel speed too slow
G Travel speed too fast H Base metal
J Spatter K Undercut
06 - 4 9813/8500-2 06 - 4
06 - Body and Framework
00 - Body and Framework
00 - General
Clean
Pay particular attention to: 2. Around twin slew rams. Refer to Figure 22.
1. Excavator hoses passing through mainframe. 3. Twin ram slew recess in chassis (centremount).
Refer to Figure 22. Refer to Figure 23.
Figure 22.
C B
4. Kingpost slide rails (sideshift). Refer to Figure 23. 6. Recess between slew ram and kingpost casting.
Refer to Figure 23.
5. Kingpost hose tray and bottom shelf (sideshift).
Refer to Figure 23.
06 - 5 9813/8500-2 06 - 5
06 - Body and Framework
00 - Body and Framework
00 - General
Figure 23.
B
A
06 - 6 9813/8500-2 06 - 6
06 - Body and Framework
00 - Body and Framework
00 - General
Check (Condition)
1. Make sure that all of the guards and protective 6. Check that all of the attachment teeth are
devices are in position, secured by their locking undamaged and correctly attached.
devices and free from damage.
7. Check that all of the safety and instructional
2. Inspect all of the steelwork for damage. Include labels are undamaged and in position. Install new
the following: labels where necessary.
2.1. Examine all of the lifting point welds. 8. Note any damaged paintwork for future repair.
2.2. Examine all of the pivot point welds. 9. Inspect the machine for broken or loose
2.3. Examine the condition of all the pivot pins. fasteners.
2.4. Check that the pivot pins are correctly
in position and secured by their locking
Boom Lock Engagement Functional Test
devices. 1. Position the excavator in central protruding
position.
3. Check the steps and handrails are undamaged
and correctly attached. 2. Raise the boom fully.
4. Check for broken, cracked or crazed window 3. Deactivate the excavator controls.
glass and mirrors. Replace the damaged items.
4. Visually check the boom lock is engaged.
5. Check that the lamp lenses are undamaged.
Figure 24.
A Boom raise
06 - 7 9813/8500-2 06 - 7
06 - Body and Framework
03 - Chassis
03 - Chassis
06 - 8 9813/8500-2 06 - 8
06 - Body and Framework
03 - Chassis
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction ...................................................... 06-9 The chassis is the underpart of the vehicle or
Health and Safety .......................................... 06-10 machine, consisting of the frame on which the body
Component Identification ............................... 06-11 or cab is mounted.
06 - 9 9813/8500-2 06 - 9
06 - Body and Framework
03 - Chassis
00 - General
06 - 10 9813/8500-2 06 - 10
06 - Body and Framework
03 - Chassis
00 - General
Component Identification
Figure 25.
A
E
06 - 11 9813/8500-2 06 - 11
06 - Body and Framework
06 - Moveable Panel and Cover
06 - 12 9813/8500-2 06 - 12
06 - Body and Framework
06 - Moveable Panel and Cover
00 - General
00 - General
Introduction
06 - 13 9813/8500-2 06 - 13
06 - Body and Framework
06 - Moveable Panel and Cover
06 - Engine Compartment
A Engine cover
B Engine cover stay
C Lever
Close
1. Remove the engine cover stay to close the
engine cover.
2. Push the engine cover down.
3. Make sure that the engine cover is locked in the
closed position.
4. Install and lock the front grille.
06 - 14 9813/8500-2 06 - 14
06 - Body and Framework
06 - Moveable Panel and Cover
06 - Engine Compartment
Remove
1. Make the machine safe with the lift arm lowered.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
2. Open the engine compartment cover.
Refer to: PIL 06-06-06.
3. Support the engine compartment cover.
4. Remove the setscrews and washers from the
hinges at both sides of the engine cover.
5. Remove the engine compartment cover from the
machine.
Figure 27.
A
D
C
B
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure.
06 - 15 9813/8500-2 06 - 15
06 - Body and Framework
06 - Moveable Panel and Cover
21 - Front Grille
Figure 28.
A Front grille
06 - 16 9813/8500-2 06 - 16
06 - Body and Framework
06 - Moveable Panel and Cover
21 - Front Grille
C
F
D
06 - 17 9813/8500-2 06 - 17
06 - Body and Framework
06 - Moveable Panel and Cover
22 - Side Grille
B
A Side grille (Left side)
B Side grille (Right side)
C Screws 1
D Washers 1
E Bolts 1
F Washers 2
G Nuts 1
H Brackets
J Screws 2
K Washers 3
06 - 18 9813/8500-2 06 - 18
06 - Body and Framework
12 - Lift Arm
12 - Lift Arm
06 - 19 9813/8500-2 06 - 19
Notes:
06 - 20 9813/8500-2 06 - 20
06 - Body and Framework
12 - Lift Arm
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 06-21 The lift arm or loader assembly is a fabricated steel
Health and Safety .......................................... 06-22 construction. It usually has a front mounted shovel
Component Identification ............................... 06-23 connected to the end of two lift arms.
Check (Condition) .......................................... 06-24
The lift arm assembly is permanently mounted to
Lubricate ........................................................ 06-25 the machine. The shovel can be replaced with other
Remove and Install ....................................... 06-26 devices or tools for example, forks to lift heavy pallets
or shipping containers, and a hydraulically opening
clam shovel allows the lift arm to act as a light dozer
or scraper.
06 - 21 9813/8500-2 06 - 21
06 - Body and Framework
12 - Lift Arm
00 - General
06 - 22 9813/8500-2 06 - 22
06 - Body and Framework
12 - Lift Arm
00 - General
Component Identification
Figure 31.
K
S
L
D H
B
F
R
P
U
T E
A
M
C
N
06 - 23 9813/8500-2 06 - 23
06 - Body and Framework
12 - Lift Arm
00 - General
Check (Condition)
1. Make sure that the bushes and the pivot pins
are within the permitted tolerances. Replace the
pivot pin or bushes as necessary.
2. Examine the lift arm structure for wear, damage
or corrosion. Replace as necessary.
3. Examine the pivot levers for wear, damage or
corrosion. Replace as necessary.
06 - 24 9813/8500-2 06 - 24
06 - Body and Framework
12 - Lift Arm
00 - General
Lubricate
Figure 32.
A,B C,D
E,F
W,X
G,H
J,K
U,V L,M
N,P
Q,R
S,T
06 - 25 9813/8500-2 06 - 25
06 - Body and Framework
12 - Lift Arm
00 - General
Special Tools 12.1. Make sure that the lift rams do not foul
Description Part No. Qty. when retracted.
Slide Hammer Kit 993/68100 1 13. Make sure that the residual hydraulic pressure
has been discharged.
Consumables
Description Part No. Size 14. Disconnect the shovel ram and the auxiliary
Special HP Grease 4003/2017 0.4kg hoses, if installed.
4003/2006 12.5kg 14.1. Put caps on all the open hoses to prevent
4003/2005 50kg contamination.
Remove 15. Remove all the pivot pin retaining bolts. Refer to
Figure 33.
1. Make the machine safe.
15.1. Remove the silencer and the air cleaner to
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27. get access to the retaining bolts and nuts.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. 16. Put the lift arms into position with the sling.
3. Discharge the hydraulic pressure from the 16.1. Make sure that the sling is wrapped
system. around the lift arms only and not the pivot
Refer to: PIL 30-00-00. lever links.
4. Remove any lift arm attachments, if installed. 17. Remove the nut and bolt that attach the lever link
pivot pin. Refer to Figure 33.
4.1. If the attachment is hydraulically operated,
disconnect the hydraulic hoses from the 17.1. Remove the retaining ring and shim from
attachment. the lever link pivot pin.
4.2. Put caps on all the open hoses and ports to 18. Use a cable to attach the inter lever linkage to
prevent contamination. avoid damage when you remove the lever link
pivot pin.
5. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
19. Use a slide hammer to remove the level link pivot
6. Raise the lift arms to get access to the lift ram pin.
pivot pins.
Special Tool: Slide Hammer Kit (Qty.: 1)
7. Use suitable lifting equipment to raise the lift Refer to: PIL 06-30-00.
arms.
20. Do steps 17 thru 19 to remove the other lever link
7.1. Make sure that the cables are in tension and pivot pin.
they can hold the weight of the lift arms.
21. Remove the nut and bolt that attach the lift arm
8. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. pivot pin. Refer to Figure 33.
9. Operate the lift arm control levers several times 21.1. Remove the retaining ring and shim from
to remove the hydraulic pressure from the the lever link pivot pin.
system.
22. Use a slide hammer to remove the lift arm pivot
10. Remove the lift ram pivot pins that attach the pin.
rams. Special Tool: Slide Hammer Kit (Qty.: 1)
Refer to: PIL 06-30-00.
11. Be careful when you remove the lift ram pivot pin,
once the pin is removed the ram will drop. 23. Do steps 21 thru 22 to remove the other lift arms
pivot pins.
11.1. Use a sling to hold the ram or get help from
a second person before you remove the lift 24. When you have removed all the pivot pins,
ram pivot pin. carefully move the machine in the reverse
direction to remove the lift arms.
12. Use the slings to lower the lift arms to the ground,
it may be necessary to retract the lift rams to rest
them fully on the ground.
06 - 26 9813/8500-2 06 - 26
06 - Body and Framework
12 - Lift Arm
00 - General
Figure 33.
K H
C
D
F
E
06 - 27 9813/8500-2 06 - 27
06 - Body and Framework
12 - Lift Arm
00 - General
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
1.1. Install all the pivot pins with the extraction
hole on the outside of the machine.
1.2. Apply grease to all mainframe bores.
Consumable: Special HP Grease
1.3. Apply rust inhibiting oil to all pivot pins
before you install the pivot pins.
1.4. All the clip ring installations have a
maximum specified end float.
Length/Dimension/Distance: 2mm
1.5. Use a shouldered mandrel to install the new
liner bearings in the lift arms and/or the lever
link.
06 - 28 9813/8500-2 06 - 28
06 - Body and Framework
15 - Excavator Arm
15 - Excavator Arm
06 - 29 9813/8500-2 06 - 29
Notes:
06 - 30 9813/8500-2 06 - 30
06 - Body and Framework
15 - Excavator Arm
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 06-31 The excavator arm is a fabricated steel construction.
Component Identification ............................... 06-32 The excavator arm comprises a bucket, dipper and
Lubricate ........................................................ 06-33 boom assembly attached to a kingpost.
06 - 31 9813/8500-2 06 - 31
06 - Body and Framework
15 - Excavator Arm
00 - General
Component Identification
Figure 34.
A Boom B Dipper
C Tipping linkage D Bucket
06 - 32 9813/8500-2 06 - 32
06 - Body and Framework
15 - Excavator Arm
00 - General
Lubricate
Consumables
Description Part No. Size
Special HP Grease 4003/2017 0.4kg
4003/2006 12.5kg
4003/2005 50kg
J K
H Q
X
R
G L
S
P
M
T
V
E B
C A N
W U
06 - 33 9813/8500-2 06 - 33
06 - Body and Framework
15 - Excavator Arm
03 - Boom
03 - Boom
06 - 34 9813/8500-2 06 - 34
06 - Body and Framework
15 - Excavator Arm
03 - Boom
Figure 36.
F G
E
B
J
C A
H
06 - 35 9813/8500-2 06 - 35
06 - Body and Framework
15 - Excavator Arm
03 - Boom
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Use the thin nuts to retain the top boom pivot pin
by tightening with your hand.
2.1. Tighten the thin nuts to the specified correct
torque value.
Torque: 98N·m
3. When you install the boom to the kingpost
assembly, make sure that the spacers are
installed in the correct positions.
4. Replace all the pivot pin seals, if required.
06 - 36 9813/8500-2 06 - 36
06 - Body and Framework
15 - Excavator Arm
06 - Dipper
06 - Dipper
3. Lower the stabilisers. 10.1. Use a slide hammer to remove the dipper
ram pivot pin. Refer to (PIL 06-30).
4. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
Special Tool: Slide Hammer Kit (Qty.: 1)
5. Disconnect the battery from the machine. Refer
to (PIL 33-03). 11. Remove the thin nuts and bolt that attach the
dipper pivot pin. Refer to Figure 37.
6. Operate the excavator control levers several
times to remove the hydraulic pressure. 11.1. Use a slide hammer to remove the dipper
pivot pin. Refer to (PIL 06-30).
7. Disconnect the hydraulic hoses that are attached Special Tool: Slide Hammer Kit (Qty.: 1)
between the boom and the dipper. Refer to
Figure 37. 12. Lift the dipper to remove from the boom.
06 - 37 9813/8500-2 06 - 37
06 - Body and Framework
15 - Excavator Arm
06 - Dipper
Figure 37.
F G B
E
K
H
C A
06 - 38 9813/8500-2 06 - 38
06 - Body and Framework
15 - Excavator Arm
06 - Dipper
Install
1. Installation is the opposite of the removal
procedure.
2. Use the thin M12 nuts to retain the dipper pivot
pin by tightening with your hand.
2.1. Tighten the thin nuts to the specified torque
value.
Torque: 98N·m
3. When you install the dipper to the boom, make
sure that a shim is installed.
4. Replace all the pivot pin seals, if required.
06 - 39 9813/8500-2 06 - 39
06 - Body and Framework
30 - Pivot Pins
30 - Pivot Pins
06 - 40 9813/8500-2 06 - 40
06 - Body and Framework
30 - Pivot Pins
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 06-41 Pivot pins are a short shaft or pin that supports
Remove and Install ....................................... 06-42 something that turns. Pivot pins are installed in
numerous positions on the machine. There is usually
a greasing point associated with the pivot pin.
Make sure that the pivot points are greased at
regular intervals. Refer to the Machine Maintenance
Schedules. Refer to: PIL 78-24.
06 - 41 9813/8500-2 06 - 41
06 - Body and Framework
30 - Pivot Pins
00 - General
Special Tools
Description Part No. Qty.
Slide Hammer Kit 993/68100 1
C
Make a note that the illustration shows a typical pivot
pin. The actual pivot pin installed on the machine may
look different.
06 - 42 9813/8500-2 06 - 42
06 - Body and Framework
36 - Kingpost
36 - Kingpost
06 - 43 9813/8500-2 06 - 43
Notes:
06 - 44 9813/8500-2 06 - 44
06 - Body and Framework
36 - Kingpost
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 06-45 The kingpost is the large kingpin that connects the
Check (Condition) .......................................... 06-46 boom to the chassis in an excavating machine.
Lubricate ........................................................ 06-46
Remove and Install ....................................... 06-47
06 - 45 9813/8500-2 06 - 45
06 - Body and Framework
36 - Kingpost
00 - General
9
8
3 2 1
06 - 46 9813/8500-2 06 - 46
06 - Body and Framework
36 - Kingpost
00 - General
Special Tools 7.1. Use a slide hammer kit to remove the slew
Description Part No. Qty. ram rod end pivot pin. Refer to (PIL 06-30).
Slide Hammer Kit 993/68100 1 Special Tool: Slide Hammer Kit (Qty.: 1)
Consumables 7.2. Make sure that you remove both the slew
ram rod end pivot pins.
Description Part No. Size
Special HP Grease 4003/2017 0.4kg 7.3. Turn the slew ram rod ends outwards, so
4003/2006 12.5kg they are clear of the kingpost.
4003/2005 50kg 8. Attach suitable lifting equipment to the kingpost
casting.
Remove 8.1. Make sure that the slings are in tension
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03). and hold the weight of the kingpost casting,
before you remove the kingpost pivot pins.
2. Make sure that the slew lock pin is in its stowage
position. 9. Remove the think locknuts and retaining screws
that attach the top and bottom kingpost pivot
3. Move the kingpost to the central position. pins.
4. Remove the boom from the machine. Refer to 9.1. Use a slide hammer kit to remove the top
(PIL 06-15-03). and bottom kingpost pivot pin. Refer to (PIL
06-30).
5. Remove the dipper from the machine. Refer to
(PIL 06-15-06). 10. Carefully remove the kingpost from the rear
machine frame.
6. Disconnect the excavator hydraulic hoses from
the kingpost bulkhead plate. 10.1. Remove the thrust washers from the rear
machine frame.
6.1. Put labels on the hoses to help identification
for installation. 10.2. Put labels on the thrust washers to help
installation.
6.2. Put caps on the open hydraulic hoses and
the ports to prevent contamination. 11. If the bearings are damaged, remove the
bearings and replace as required.
6.3. Place a suitable receptacle below the
kingpost to collect any hydraulic fluid 12. Make sure that all of the bearings grease holes
spillage. are aligned with the appropriate holes in the
casting.
7. Remove the pivot pin retaining bolt.
06 - 47 9813/8500-2 06 - 47
06 - Body and Framework
36 - Kingpost
00 - General
Figure 40.
F
D
C B
A
A Kingpost B Bolt
C Pivot pin D Locknut
E Pivot pin F Pivot pin
G Washer H Slew ram
06 - 48 9813/8500-2 06 - 48
06 - Body and Framework
36 - Kingpost
00 - General
06 - 49 9813/8500-2 06 - 49
06 - Body and Framework
39 - Carriage
39 - Carriage
06 - 50 9813/8500-2 06 - 50
06 - Body and Framework
39 - Carriage
00 - General
00 - General Operation
Operation ....................................................... 06-51
Check (Condition) .......................................... 06-52
Kingpost Clamps
Remove and Install ....................................... 06-53 On Sideshift machines, the kingpost assembly must
be clamped to the cross rails before you start any
excavation work.
Release Clamps
Press the switch to release the clamps, the switch
light should be illuminated. Refer to Figure 41.
Tighten Clamps
Press the switch off to enable the clamps to tighten.
Manual Sideshift
Make sure that the kingpost rails are clear of debris
before sideshifting the excavator.
Figure 41.
A B
4. Loosen the kingpost on its rails, operate the or lower the boom slightly to keep the kingpost
boom up and down for few times. vertical to the rails.
5. Raise and slew the excavator directly to one side 8. Once the kingpost is in the required position,
of the machine. Slew to the left if you want to tighten the clamps by pressing the kingpost
sideshift to the right. Slew to the right if you want clamp switch to the off position.
to sideshift to the left.
Pressure generated in the excavator services will
6. Set the bucket on the ground, with the dipper as make sure the clamps fully engage. Before you
illustrated Refer to Figure 41. operate the excavator, move the bucket control lever
to fully crowd the bucket, hold the lever in this position
7. Open the bucket. As the bucket opens, the for a minimum of specified time 5s (engine at 1500
kingpost will be pushed across the back of the RPM (Revolutions Per Minute)).
machine. If the kingpost sticks in mid-travel, raise
06 - 51 9813/8500-2 06 - 51
06 - Body and Framework
39 - Carriage
00 - General
Check (Condition)
1. Inspect the nickel bronze liner bearings for signs
of damage, wear, scores or nicks etc.
2. Make sure that grease holes in the bearings align
with the appropriate holes in the casting.
3. Check the condition of the bearings, if necessary
then replace them.
4. For powered side-shift machines:
4.1. Make sure that the wear pads are in good
condition.
4.2. If necessary, replace the wear pads.
06 - 52 9813/8500-2 06 - 52
06 - Body and Framework
39 - Carriage
00 - General
Figure 42.
A
B
06 - 53 9813/8500-2 06 - 53
06 - Body and Framework
39 - Carriage
00 - General
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Make sure that the rear frame rails and the
carriage mating face are clean.
3. Tighten the bolt 1 to the correct torque value.
Torque: 660N·m
4. Tighten the bolt 2 to the correct torque value.
Torque: 660N·m
5. After the installation is complete, operate the
excavator and make sure that the kingpost/
carriage moves freely and does not foul.
6. Apply grease at each grease nipple of the pivot
pins, before you operate the machine.
Consumable: Special HP Grease
06 - 54 9813/8500-2 06 - 54
06 - Body and Framework
42 - Stabiliser
42 - Stabiliser
06 - 55 9813/8500-2 06 - 55
Notes:
06 - 56 9813/8500-2 06 - 56
06 - Body and Framework
42 - Stabiliser
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 06-57 The stabilisers are a safety device to stop the
Health and Safety .......................................... 06-58 machine tipping over when the excavator arm is
Operation ....................................................... 06-59 used.
Clean ............................................................. 06-60
There are two stabiliser legs located behind the
rear wheels. The stabiliser legs can be deployed
by controls in the cab, to give the machine added
stability when the machine is stationary.
06 - 57 9813/8500-2 06 - 57
06 - Body and Framework
42 - Stabiliser
00 - General
06 - 58 9813/8500-2 06 - 58
06 - Body and Framework
42 - Stabiliser
00 - General
Operation
WARNING You must be sitting in the driving seat shovel should be used along with the stabilisers
when operating the stabiliser controls. to level and steady the machine.
Do not operate any machine controls from outside
the machine. You or others could be injured or Raise Stabilisers
killed by movement of the machine or its working
tools or attachments. To raise the stabilisers, push the levers towards the
The stabilisers must be down when you use the rear of the machine.
excavator, or the machine will rock violently. Each
stabiliser has its own control lever and can be Lower Stabilisers
operated independently.
To lower the stabilisers, pull the levers towards the
Lower each stabiliser to level the machine and
front of the machine.
take the weight off of the rear tyres. The loader
Figure 43.
A C
A C
B D
B D
06 - 59 9813/8500-2 06 - 59
06 - Body and Framework
42 - Stabiliser
00 - General
Clean
06 - 60 9813/8500-2 06 - 60
06 - Body and Framework
42 - Stabiliser
03 - Leg
03 - Leg
3. Remove the stabiliser leg alarm switch (if 11. Remove the inner leg.
installed).
Install
4. Remove the cap from the stabiliser.
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
5. Remove the stabiliser foot and ram from the removal procedure. Additionally do the following
machine. steps.
Refer to: PIL 30-15-24.
2. Install the wear pad.
6. Remove the lower wear pad.
3. Adjust and check the operation of the stabiliser
leg alarm.
06 - 61 9813/8500-2 06 - 61
06 - Body and Framework
42 - Stabiliser
03 - Leg
Figure 44.
G K
A
M
L
B F
E
D
06 - 62 9813/8500-2 06 - 62
06 - Body and Framework
42 - Stabiliser
09 - Wear Pads
Figure 45.
06 - 63 9813/8500-2 06 - 63
06 - Body and Framework
42 - Stabiliser
09 - Wear Pads
Adjust
It is very important that the wear pads are adjusted 4. Tighten the screw pad fully until it just touches
at the recommended service intervals, as the inner the inner leg.
leg may contact the outer leg, this can cause scoring.
Scoring will dramatically reduce the life of the wear 4.1. Loosen the screw pad in increments of the
pads. specified angle.
Angle: 90°
Do the steps below to adjust the stabiliser leg wear
pads. 5. If you tighten the screw pad too much during the
adjustment, it will not be possible to loosen or
1. Remove all the debris that may have built up in remove the pad.
the stabiliser cavities.
5.1. If the screw pad is tightened too much,
2. Make sure that the float between the stabiliser operate the stabiliser leg for normal
inner and outer legs is not more than the operation.
specified.
5.2. Be aware that the screw and permanent
Dimension: 3mm pads will wear more rapidly, because of the
stabiliser leg operation with the screw pad
3. Make sure that the stabiliser leg is extended up
tightened too much.
to above the ground but not fully retracted, before
you adjust the clearance.
Figure 46.
A
06 - 64 9813/8500-2 06 - 64
06 - Body and Framework
42 - Stabiliser
09 - Wear Pads
Consumables
Description Part No. Size
Special HP Grease 4003/2017 0.4kg
4003/2006 12.5kg C
4003/2005 50kg
Remove
1. Make the machine safe.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
2. Remove the cap from the stabiliser.
3. Remove the stabiliser foot and ram from the D
machine.
Refer to: PIL 30-15-24.
4. Support the inner leg.
5. Remove the lower wear pad (x4).
6. Remove the adjuster assembly (x2).
7. Put a suitable jack below the inner leg. B
8. Use the jack to lift the inner leg until the top
wear pads protrude from the top of the outer leg
section.
9. Remove the upper wear pad (x4).
A
A Lower wear pads
B Adjuster assembly
C Upper wear pads
D Inner leg
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Select the suitable size of upper wear pads to get
the specified maximum permissible float.
Dimension: 3mm
3. Apply grease to the threads of the pad.
Consumable: Special HP Grease
06 - 65 9813/8500-2 06 - 65
06 - Body and Framework
63 - Identification Label
63 - Identification Label
06 - 66 9813/8500-2 06 - 66
06 - Body and Framework
63 - Identification Label
00 - General
00 - General
Introduction
06 - 67 9813/8500-2 06 - 67
06 - Body and Framework
63 - Identification Label
03 - Machine
03 - Machine
Introduction
Your machine has an identification plate. The serial new one, the serial number on the identification plate
numbers of the machine and its major components will be wrong. Either get a replacement identification
are marked on the plate. plate from your JCB dealer or simply remove the
old number. This will prevent the wrong unit number
The serial number of each major unit is also shown being quoted when replacement parts are ordered.
on the unit itself. If a major unit is replaced by a
Figure 48.
Figure 49.
HA R 2 D X PC C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
06 - 68 9813/8500-2 06 - 68
06 - Body and Framework
63 - Identification Label
06 - Engine
06 - Engine
Introduction
Figure 50.
ENGI N
E TYPE
RATI NG STD.
GOVERNIG
NCLASS
ENGI N
E No.
KI R
LOSKAR OIL ENGI NE
S LTD
I NDI A
06 - 69 9813/8500-2 06 - 69
06 - Body and Framework
63 - Identification Label
09 - Axle
09 - Axle
Introduction
Figure 51.
A B
Figure 52.
A B
06 - 70 9813/8500-2 06 - 70
06 - Body and Framework
63 - Identification Label
12 - Gearbox
12 - Gearbox
Introduction
Figure 53.
06 - 71 9813/8500-2 06 - 71
06 - Body and Framework
63 - Identification Label
12 - Gearbox
Figure 54.
06 - 72 9813/8500-2 06 - 72
06 - Body and Framework
63 - Identification Label
21 - Hydraulic Pump
21 - Hydraulic Pump
Introduction
Figure 55.
A
xxxxx
06 - 73 9813/8500-2 06 - 73
06 - Body and Framework
66 - Tools
66 - Tools
06 - 74 9813/8500-2 06 - 74
06 - Body and Framework
66 - Tools
00 - General
00 - General
Introduction
06 - 75 9813/8500-2 06 - 75
06 - Body and Framework
66 - Tools
03 - Toolbox
03 - Toolbox
Introduction
Toolbox
All tools must be kept in the toolbox (If installed) when
not in use.
Figure 56.
A A
A Toolbox
06 - 76 9813/8500-2 06 - 76
06 - Body and Framework
69 - Maintenance Strut
69 - Maintenance Strut
06 - 77 9813/8500-2 06 - 77
Notes:
06 - 78 9813/8500-2 06 - 78
06 - Body and Framework
69 - Maintenance Strut
00 - General
00 - General
Introduction
06 - 79 9813/8500-2 06 - 79
06 - Body and Framework
69 - Maintenance Strut
09 - Boom Vertical
09 - Boom Vertical
We recommend that the boom lock and the slew lock 2. Make sure that the boom lock is fully raised.
be engaged before travelling on the road.
3. Close the boom ram (raise the boom).
Check on a daily basis that the boom lock fully
engages and secures the boom. 4. Make sure that the lock is fully engaged in the
boom lugs.
It is recommended that the slew lock is engaged
5. Lower the boom a little to tighten the lock.
before fitting the boom lock.
The illustration shows boom and slew lock Disengage the Boom Lock
arrangement. The slew lock is placed in toolbox.
1. Raise the boom a little to release the lock.
Engage the Boom Lock 2. Raise the boom lock.
1. Set the excavator straight behind the machine,
rest the boom on the ground.
Figure 57.
A B
06 - 80 9813/8500-2 06 - 80
06 - Body and Framework
69 - Maintenance Strut
12 - Boom Horizontal Swing
06 - 81 9813/8500-2 06 - 81
06 - Body and Framework
75 - Fire Extinguisher
75 - Fire Extinguisher
06 - 82 9813/8500-2 06 - 82
06 - Body and Framework
75 - Fire Extinguisher
00 - General
00 - General
Check (Condition)
A Gauge
B Safety Pin
06 - 83 9813/8500-2 06 - 83
Notes:
06 - 84 9813/8500-2 06 - 84
09 - Operator Station
Contents Page No.
9813/8500-2
2017-09-13
Acronyms Glossary
9813/8500-2
2017-09-13
09 - Operator Station
00 - Operator Station
00 - Operator Station
09 - 1 9813/8500-2 09 - 1
Notes:
09 - 2 9813/8500-2 09 - 2
09 - Operator Station
00 - Operator Station
00 - General
09 - 3 9813/8500-2 09 - 3
09 - Operator Station
00 - Operator Station
00 - General
Component Identification
Figure 60.
R
S K
T
U
L V
N
M
J
E
G
C
D
H Q
09 - 4 9813/8500-2 09 - 4
09 - Operator Station
00 - Operator Station
00 - General
Figure 61.
R
S K
T
U
L V
N
M
J
E
W
G
C
D
H Q
09 - 5 9813/8500-2 09 - 5
09 - Operator Station
00 - Operator Station
00 - General
09 - 6 9813/8500-2 09 - 6
09 - Operator Station
00 - Operator Station
00 - General
Clean
Notice: Never use water or steam to clean inside
the operator station. The use of water or steam
could damage the machine electrics and render
the machine inoperable. Remove dirt using a
brush or damp cloth.
09 - 7 9813/8500-2 09 - 7
09 - Operator Station
00 - Operator Station
00 - General
CAUTION This component is heavy. It must only 6. Put a label on the electrical harness to help
be removed or handled using a suitable lifting installation
method and device.
7. Disconnect the chassis harness connectors at
WARNING Do not work below a raised cab the rear of the cab.
unless the cab is secured in position and safely
supported. 8. Remove the securing bolt and disconnect the cab
earth cable from the chassis.
Remove 9. Drain the cooling system.
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to: PIL 21-00-00.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-12. 10. Put a label on the hoses to help installation.
2. Discharge the hydraulic pressure. 11. Disconnect the hoses from the steer unit.
Refer to: PIL 30-00-00. Refer to: PIL 25-06-00.
3. Open the engine compartment cover. 12. Plug all the open ports and hoses to prevent
Refer to: PIL 06-06-06. contamination.
4. Disconnect the battery cables. 13. Attach suitable lifting equipment to the cab.
Refer to: PIL 33-03-00. 14. To remove the cab mounts, do the steps from
14.1 to 14.5.
5. Remove the trim panel and side skirt from both
sides of the machine.
09 - 8 9813/8500-2 09 - 8
09 - Operator Station
00 - Operator Station
00 - General
Figure 62.
H F
E
G
F
D
E
C
D
C
14.1. Remove the locknuts and compression 14.4. Remove the locknuts and compression
plate from the front mounts. plate from the rear mounts.
14.2. Remove the bolts, washers and rebound 14.5. Remove the bolts, washers and rebound
plate from inside the cab. plate from inside the cab.
14.3. Remove the rear wheels to get access to 15. Raise the cab sufficiently to access the
the rear mounts. components below the cab.
Refer to: PIL 27-29-00.
09 - 9 9813/8500-2 09 - 9
09 - Operator Station
00 - Operator Station
00 - General
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Inspect the cab mounts for wear or damage,
replace as necessary.
3. Tighten the cab mounting bolts and nuts to the
correct torque value.
4. Adjust the park brake cable.
Refer to: PIL 24-18-00.
5. Check the hydraulic oil level and top up to the
correct level.
Refer to: PIL 30-00-00.
6. Top up the cooling system and check for leaks.
Refer to: PIL 21-00-00.
09 - 10 9813/8500-2 09 - 10
09 - Operator Station
06 - Exterior Roof
06 - Exterior Roof
09 - 11 9813/8500-2 09 - 11
Notes:
09 - 12 9813/8500-2 09 - 12
09 - Operator Station
06 - Exterior Roof
03 - Cab Roof
03 - Cab Roof
Figure 63.
B
C
A
E
F
09 - 13 9813/8500-2 09 - 13
09 - Operator Station
06 - Exterior Roof
03 - Cab Roof
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Tighten the screws to the correct torque value.
3. After the roof moulding is installed, check the
number plate lights for correct operation.
09 - 14 9813/8500-2 09 - 14
09 - Operator Station
09 - Window
09 - Window
09 - 15 9813/8500-2 09 - 15
Notes:
09 - 16 9813/8500-2 09 - 16
09 - Operator Station
09 - Window
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 09-17 The service procedures, explain how to correctly
Health and Safety .......................................... 09-18 remove and install panes of glass that are directly
Preparation .................................................... 09-18 bonded to the cab frame apertures. When you carry
Remove and Install ....................................... 09-20 out any service procedure, you must always refer to
the relevant safety precautions, Health and Safety.
Refer to: PIL 09-09-00.
09 - 17 9813/8500-2 09 - 17
09 - Operator Station
09 - Window
00 - General
New Glass
1. Make sure that the new glass correctly fits the
frame aperture.
1.1. Put two spacer blocks on to the bottom part
of the frame aperture.
Special Tool: Rubber Spacer Blocks (Qty.:
2)
1.2. Install the new glass on the spacer blocks
- Always use glass lifters. Check that there
is an equal sized gap all round the edge
of the glass. Note: The spacer blocks are
rectangular in section to give two common
gap widths. If necessary they can be
trimmed to a smaller size to give an equal
sized gap around the glass. Important: The
glass edges must not touch the frame,
otherwise movement of the frame will chip
and eventually break the newly installed
glass.
Special Tool: Glass Lifter (Qty.: 2)
09 - 18 9813/8500-2 09 - 18
09 - Operator Station
09 - Window
00 - General
09 - 19 9813/8500-2 09 - 19
09 - Operator Station
09 - Window
00 - General
09 - 20 9813/8500-2 09 - 20
09 - Operator Station
09 - Window
00 - General
A Glass
3.4. Craft Knife - The blades are replaceable.
Insert the knife blade into the sealant. Pull
the knife along and cut out the old sealant.
09 - 21 9813/8500-2 09 - 21
09 - Operator Station
09 - Window
00 - General
Figure 73. glass. Make sure the two spacer blocks are in
position. Refer to Preparation - New Glass
2. Install the glass in the frame aperture:
2.1. Always use the glass lifting tools when
moving the glass. Use a lifting strap to hold
large panes of glass in position.
Special Tool: Glass Lifter (Qty.: 2)
Figure 75. Typical Machine
A Blades
3.5. Glass Replacement Kit - This kit is
designed for removal of one pane of glass.
The kit comprises: Cartridge Polyurethane
Adhesive (310ml), Primer/Activator (10ml),
Surface Cleaner Wipe, Abrasive Pad,
Applicator Nozzle, Wool Dauber, Cutting
Wire, Rubber Blocks.
Consumable: Glass Replacement Kit
4. Laminated glass - lift out the broken pane using
glass lifters. Toughened glass - remove the cut off 2.2. Sit the bottom edge of the glass on the
sealant and all remaining particles of shattered spacer blocks.
glass. Special Tool: Rubber Spacer Blocks (Qty.:
2)
5. If necessary, trim off the remaining old sealant
to leave approximately 1 to 2 mm on the upright Figure 76.
face of the cab frame aperture.
Figure 74.
A 1.5mm
6. Apply a coat of Black Primer to the paintwork if:
Consumable: Black Primer/Activator
6.1. Paintwork was damaged or scratched
during the glass/sealant removal
procedures. 2.3. Make sure that the glass is correctly
positioned, then gently press around the
6.2. The old sealant was inadvertently cut back edges of the glass and ensure full adhesive
to the cab frame during the glass/sealant contact is achieved. Do not press too hard
removal procedures. or too much adhesive will squeeze out.
1. If the internal trim strip is damaged, renew it (cut 3.1. Wearing surgical gloves, dip your finger in
to length as required) before installing the new a soapy water solution.
09 - 22 9813/8500-2 09 - 22
09 - Operator Station
09 - Window
00 - General
09 - 23 9813/8500-2 09 - 23
09 - Operator Station
12 - Operator Seat
12 - Operator Seat
09 - 24 9813/8500-2 09 - 24
09 - Operator Station
12 - Operator Seat
00 - General
09 - 25 9813/8500-2 09 - 25
09 - Operator Station
12 - Operator Seat
00 - General
CAUTION This component is heavy. It must only Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
be removed or handled using a suitable lifting
method and device. 2. Remove the base cover of the operator seat.
3. Remove the mount bolts that attach the operator
Remove seat to the body.
1. Make the machine safe. 4. Carefully lift the operator seat and remove from
the machine.
Figure 77.
09 - 26 9813/8500-2 09 - 26
09 - Operator Station
12 - Operator Seat
00 - General
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure.
2. Tighten the mount bolts to the specified torque
value.
09 - 27 9813/8500-2 09 - 27
09 - Operator Station
15 - Seat Belt
15 - Seat Belt
09 - 28 9813/8500-2 09 - 28
09 - Operator Station
15 - Seat Belt
00 - General
00 - General
Check (Condition)
WARNING When a seat belt is installed on your
machine replace it with a new one if it is damaged,
if the fabric is worn, or if the machine has been in
an accident.
WARNING If the seat belt does not 'lock' when
you check if the seat belt is operating correctly, do
not drive the machine. Get the seat belt repaired
or replaced immediately.
09 - 29 9813/8500-2 09 - 29
09 - Operator Station
18 - Door
18 - Door
09 - 30 9813/8500-2 09 - 30
09 - Operator Station
18 - Door
00 - General
00 - General
Check (Condition)
09 - 31 9813/8500-2 09 - 31
09 - Operator Station
27 - Controls
27 - Controls
09 - 32 9813/8500-2 09 - 32
09 - Operator Station
27 - Controls
00 - General
Lubricate
Control levers
Oil the clevis at the bottom of every attachment
control lever.
Figure 78.
09 - 33 9813/8500-2 09 - 33
09 - Operator Station
27 - Controls
03 - Lift Arm
03 - Lift Arm
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03). 8. Disconnect the control rods from the lift arm
control valve spools.
2. Remove the hydraulic pressure from the system.
Refer to (PIL 30-00). 9. Remove the bolts that attach the complete
control lever assembly to the chassis.
3. Disconnect the battery. Refer to (PIL 33-03).
10. Remove the control lever assembly and
4. Get access to the lift arm control levers inside the mounting bracket from the cab floor.
cab.
11. Disassemble the control lever assembly as
5. Remove the console panels that are attached required.
around the lift arm control levers.
6. Disconnect the transmission dump switch
electrical connector and remove the wires from
the connector.
09 - 34 9813/8500-2 09 - 34
09 - Operator Station
27 - Controls
03 - Lift Arm
Figure 80.
B
J
C B
D
J M
K
G
J
E
L
H F
A Consoles B Knobs
C Control lever tube D Rod end joint 1
E Rod end joint 2 F Rubber cover
G Universal joint H Bolts
J Control rods K Lock flat
L Mounting bracket M Lever lock
09 - 35 9813/8500-2 09 - 35
09 - Operator Station
27 - Controls
03 - Lift Arm
09 - 36 9813/8500-2 09 - 36
09 - Operator Station
27 - Controls
09 - Excavator Arm
09 - Excavator Arm
The illustration shows the control rods and linkages knobs which will also need to be removed
for the excavator arm control valve and is intended as above.
as a guide for disassembly and assembly.
3. Loosen the bolt to remove the excavator arm
control lever knobs and gaiters.
Disassemble
4. Remove the excavator arm control lever knobs.
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
5. Disconnect the control rods from the excavator
2. Disconnect the rear horn switch electrical
valve spools.
connector and remove the wires from the
connector. 6. Remove the bolts that attach the complete lever
assembly to the excavator valve mounting plate.
2.1. Use a screwdriver to release the wires and
pins from the connector. You can also cut 7. Remove the control levers and mounting bracket.
the wires and solder them on assembly.
2.2. Some machine variants may have Assemble
additional switches in the control lever
1. Install the mounting bracket to the excavator arm
control valve mounting plate. Refer to Figure 81.
09 - 37 9813/8500-2 09 - 37
09 - Operator Station
27 - Controls
09 - Excavator Arm
Figure 81.
C E
2. Install the stabiliser control levers to the mounting 3. Measure the stabiliser lever control rods (x2).
bracket. The length between the hole centres should be
of the specified values. Adjust as required.
Length: 370mm
09 - 38 9813/8500-2 09 - 38
09 - Operator Station
27 - Controls
09 - Excavator Arm
09 - 39 9813/8500-2 09 - 39
09 - Operator Station
27 - Controls
57 - Park Brake
D B
09 - 40 9813/8500-2 09 - 40
09 - Operator Station
27 - Controls
57 - Park Brake
Remove
G
1. Make the machine safe.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
D F
2. Stop the engine and remove the ignition key.
3. Remove the screws 1 (x6).
C
4. Remove the gaiter from the park brake lever.
E
Figure 83. J
Install
A
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
step.
2. Check the park brake. Refer to (PIL 24-18).
A Screws 1 (x6)
B Gaiter
5. Disconnect the electrical connector from the park
brake switch.
6. Pull the end of the park brake lever out and turn
until there is no tension on the park brake cable.
7. Remove the screw 2, washer and nut from the
cable end.
8. Remove the bolts 1 (x2), washers 1 (x2) and nuts
1 (x2).
9. Remove the park brake lever.
10. Remove the bolts 2 (x2), washers 2 (x2) and nuts
2 (x2).
11. Remove the bracket.
09 - 41 9813/8500-2 09 - 41
09 - Operator Station
30 - Trim Panel
30 - Trim Panel
09 - 42 9813/8500-2 09 - 42
09 - Operator Station
30 - Trim Panel
09 - Dashboard
09 - Dashboard
Refer to: PIL 09-36-00. 8.1. Carefully lift the dashboard and remove it
from the steering column assembly.
5. Remove the screws that attach the front steering
column cover to the rear steering column cover.
Figure 85.
09 - 43 9813/8500-2 09 - 43
09 - Operator Station
30 - Trim Panel
09 - Dashboard
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Be careful when you replace the dashboard.
2.1. Make sure that the electrical connectors are
connected to the correct connectors.
2.2. Make sure that the electrical harness is not
caught in the dashboard.
2.3. Make sure that the electrical harness
connections are not moved or changed
when the console is installed.
3. After the dashboard is installed, check the
operation of the controls.
09 - 44 9813/8500-2 09 - 44
09 - Operator Station
30 - Trim Panel
12 - Side Console Trim
09 - 45 9813/8500-2 09 - 45
09 - Operator Station
30 - Trim Panel
12 - Side Console Trim
Figure 86.
C D
E F
09 - 46 9813/8500-2 09 - 46
09 - Operator Station
30 - Trim Panel
12 - Side Console Trim
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Be careful when you replace the console panel.
2.1. make sure that the electrical connections
are connected to the correct connector.
2.2. Make sure that the electrical harness is not
caught in the console fittings.
2.3. Make sure that the electrical harness
connections are not moved or changed
when the console is installed.
3. After the console is installed, check the operation
of the controls.
09 - 47 9813/8500-2 09 - 47
09 - Operator Station
33 - Safety Label/Chart
33 - Safety Label/Chart
09 - 48 9813/8500-2 09 - 48
09 - Operator Station
33 - Safety Label/Chart
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 09-49 The safety labels are strategically placed around the
Health and Safety .......................................... 09-50 product to remind you of possible hazards.
09 - 49 9813/8500-2 09 - 49
09 - Operator Station
33 - Safety Label/Chart
00 - General
09 - 50 9813/8500-2 09 - 50
09 - Operator Station
36 - Steering Wheel
36 - Steering Wheel
09 - 51 9813/8500-2 09 - 51
Notes:
09 - 52 9813/8500-2 09 - 52
09 - Operator Station
36 - Steering Wheel
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 09-53 The steering wheel is used to direct the machine. The
Remove and Install ....................................... 09-54 operator can turn the steering wheel in the direction
he wants to go.
Figure 87.
A Steering wheel
B Assister knob
09 - 53 9813/8500-2 09 - 53
09 - Operator Station
36 - Steering Wheel
00 - General
E
B
B Centre disc
C Nut
D Washer
E Steering wheel
Install
1. Put the steering wheel in position against the
steering column. Make sure the marks made
during removal are aligned.
2. Install the washer and the nut.
3. Tighten the nut to the correct torque value.
4. Install the centre disc on the steering wheel, take
care not to damage.
09 - 54 9813/8500-2 09 - 54
09 - Operator Station
81 - Mount
81 - Mount
09 - 55 9813/8500-2 09 - 55
Notes:
09 - 56 9813/8500-2 09 - 56
09 - Operator Station
81 - Mount
00 - General
00 - General Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
Remove and Install removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
Do not remove the front and rear mounts at the same 2. If the mounts are to be replaced, make sure that
time. Remove any two mounts either front or rear at the new components are identified correctly and
any one time, as required. installed in the correct positions.
D D
C
B
A Bolt
B Nut
C Mount
D Spacer
09 - 57 9813/8500-2 09 - 57
Notes:
09 - 58 9813/8500-2 09 - 58
15 - Engine
Contents Page No.
15-00 Engine
15-00-00 General ............................................................................................................................. 15-3
15-18 Engine Belt
15-18-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 15-19
15-18-03 Drive Belt ....................................................................................................................... 15-21
15-21 Oil Filter
15-21-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 15-25
15-24 Air Filter
15-24-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 15-29
15-24-03 Outer Element ................................................................................................................ 15-32
15-24-09 Dust Valve ...................................................................................................................... 15-33
15-24-60 Pre-Cleaner .................................................................................................................... 15-34
15-57 Oil Filler
15-57-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 15-37
15-72 Alternator
15-72-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 15-39
15-75 Starter Motor
15-75-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 15-45
15-87 Switch
15-87-18 Air Filter Vacuum ............................................................................................................ 15-51
15-90 Air Intake
15-90-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 15-53
9813/8500-2
2017-09-21
Acronyms Glossary
DC Direct Current
ESOS Engine Shut-Off Solenoid
FEAD Front End Accessory Drive
ISO International Organization for
Standardization
RPM Revolutions Per Minute
TDC Top Dead Centre
9813/8500-2
2017-09-21
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - Engine
15 - 1 9813/8500-2 15 - 1
Notes:
15 - 2 9813/8500-2 15 - 2
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
15 - 3 9813/8500-2 15 - 3
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
Table 3.
Model 4R810NA BS-III
Type Koel engine T4.1041
Net power 49.5 HP@2200 RPM
(Revolutions Per Minute)
Peak torque at RPM 203 @1300 RPM
Rating standard ISO (International Orga-
nization for Standardiza-
tion) 3046
Low idle RPM 800-900 RPM
High idle RPM M2 class governing
Alternator 12 V MICO, 65Amps
15 - 4 9813/8500-2 15 - 4
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
Operation
15 - 5 9813/8500-2 15 - 5
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
1 2
C B C B C B C B
G H J K
4
3
745620
745620
G H J K
C B
B C
A A A A
C B
B C
15 - 6 9813/8500-2 15 - 6
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
Four Stroke Cycle The temperature rises to a point at which the fuel/air
mixture ignites. A cylinder is said to be firing when
Induction the fuel/air mixture ignites.
As the piston travels down the cylinder, it draws This combustion causes a very rapid rise in
filtered air at atmospheric pressure and ambient both temperature and pressure. The high pressure
temperature through an air filter and inlet valves into generated propels the piston downwards turning the
the cylinder. crankshaft and producing energy.
Compression Exhaust
When the piston reaches the bottom of its stroke, the Once the piston has reached the bottom of its travel,
inlet valves close. The piston then starts to rise up the the exhaust valves open and momentum stored
cylinder compressing the air trapped in the cylinder. in the flywheel forces the piston up the cylinder
This causes the temperature and pressure of the air expelling the exhaust gases.
to rise. Fuel is injected into the cylinder when the
piston is near to TDC (Top Dead Centre). In a running engine, these four phases are
continuously repeated. Each stroke is half a
revolution of the crankshaft, thus, in one cycle of a
Power
four stroke engine, the crankshaft revolves twice.
The piston continues to rise after the start of fuel
injection, causing a further increase in pressure and
temperature.
Figure 91.
3
2
C
B
1 4
746030
15 - 7 9813/8500-2 15 - 7
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
Figure 92.
717620
1 2 3 4
B C
A A A A
C B B C B
C
15 - 8 9813/8500-2 15 - 8
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
Drain and Fill 13. Through the top filler point, fill the engine with
the recommended oil to the MAX mark on the
dipstick.
Drain the oil when the engine is warm as
contaminants held in suspension will then be drained 14. Clean the spilt oil.
with the oil.
15. Install the filler cap and make sure that it is
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03). secure.
2. Open the engine compartment cover. Refer to 16. Operate the engine, until the oil pressure low
(PIL 06-06). warning light has extinguished.
H
F
C
D
C Drain plug
D O-ring
H Seal
F Filter
3. Place a suitable container below the sump drain
plug.
4. Remove the sump drain plug and its O-ring.
5. Drain the engine oil.
6. Clean and install the drain plug with a new O-ring.
7. Tighten the drain plug to the correct torque value.
Torque: 40–60N·m
8. Remove the filter canister, if necessary use a
chain wrench.
9. Clean the seal face of the filter head.
10. Smear the seal on the new filter canister with
clean engine oil.
11. Screw the filter canister on until it just contacts
the filter head.
12. Turn the filter canister at least a further 3/4 of a
turn.
15 - 9 9813/8500-2 15 - 9
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
15 - 10 9813/8500-2 15 - 10
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
Check (Level)
1. Open the engine compartment cover. Refer to
(PIL 06-06).
2. Make sure that the oil level is between the
maximum and minimum marks on the dipstick.
Figure 94.
A Dipstick
B Filler
3. If necessary, fill the recommended oil through
filler to the maximum level.
4. Install the filler cap and the dipstick.
5. Make sure that they are fully inserted and
tightened.
15 - 11 9813/8500-2 15 - 11
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
9. It may be easier to remove the top hose 26. Loosen and disconnect the fuel lines from the fuel
connection once the cooler has been removed sedimenter.
from the machine.
27. Plug all the open orifices to prevent ingress of dirt
10. Drain the cooling system. and loss of fuel.
11. Remove the transmission oil cooler hoses. 28. Loosen and remove the retaining bolts for the fuel
sedimenter.
12. Remove the radiator top hose and bottom hose.
29. Remove the sedimenter.
13. Make a suitable alignment mark to allow correct
repositioning of the radiator shroud. 30. If installed, loosen and disconnect the ether cold
start fuel line from the engine. Plug and cap open
14. Remove retaining bolts and lift off the fan guard. orifices to prevent ingress of dirt and loss of fluid.
15. Remove retaining bolts (both sides) and lift 31. Disconnect the throttle linkage from the arm on
off the radiator sub-assembly including radiator, the fuel injection pump.
hydraulic and transmission coolers, and shroud.
32. Leave at least one of the locking nuts in position,
16. Make sure that the engine fan is not get this will ensure that the engine revs are set
damaged. correctly when reassembling.
17. Support the subassembly with suitable lifting 33. Loosen and remove the rear propshaft to
equipment. gearbox retaining bolts.
18. If required, the shroud, radiator and coolers can 34. On 4WD machines, loosen and remove the front
be removed as individual items. propshaft to gearbox retaining bolts.
19. Loosen and remove the exhaust silencer 35. Remove the access plate located at the base of
retaining bolts, remove the silencer. the gearbox.
20. Loosen and remove the retaining clamp for the 36. Through the access hole, loosen and remove
air filter intake hose. the torque converter to engine flywheel retaining
bolts (turn the flywheel to align bolts with access
21. Remove the air intake filter. Use tape to close hole).
the opening in the air intake manifold, this will
prevent ingress of dirt. 37. Disconnect the gearshift lever from the top of the
gearbox.
15 - 12 9813/8500-2 15 - 12
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
38. Use a suitable trolley jack and support the weight 44. Make sure that the converter stays mounted on
of the gearbox. the gearbox shaft.
39. Attach a `cradle' to the trolley jack that will evenly 45. Support the engine with suitable lifting
support the weight of the gearbox. equipment.
40. Use a suitable stand and support the weight of 46. Take the weight of the engine on the hoist.
the engine.
47. Loosen and remove the engine mounting bolts
41. Loosen and remove the gearbox mounting bolts. (both sides).
42. Remove the gearbox to engine retaining bolts. 48. Lift the engine clear of the machine.
43. Pull the transmission and converter clear of the 49. Put the engine on a suitable stand, the
engine. correct dismantling and assembly procedures
are detailed in the KOEL engine service manual.
15 - 13 9813/8500-2 15 - 13
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
Figure 95.
Q Q
A
S
B
H
A Bolt B Bolt
C Hydraulic oil cooler hoses D Adaptor
E Transmission oil cooler hoses H Brake vacuum hose
S Bolt Q Bolt
15 - 14 9813/8500-2 15 - 14
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
15 - 15 9813/8500-2 15 - 15
15 - Engine
00 - Engine
00 - General
Store and Recommission 11. Seal the exhaust and intake ducts to prevent
contamination.
Consumables
Description Part No. Size 12. Clean the engine.
Cleaner/Degreaser 4104/1557 0.4L Refer to: PIL 15-00-00.
- General purpose
solvent based parts 13. Apply protective paints on non-painted parts.
cleaner 14. Loosen the alternator belt.
Engine Storage (up to 6 months) 15. Cover the engine with a proper protective sheet
to prevent it from dampness and atmospheric
Before you store the engine make sure that: contaminants.
15 - 16 9813/8500-2 15 - 16
15 - Engine
18 - Engine Belt
18 - Engine Belt
15 - 17 9813/8500-2 15 - 17
Notes:
15 - 18 9813/8500-2 15 - 18
15 - Engine
18 - Engine Belt
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 15-19 The crankshaft pulley is used to drive the coolant
Health and Safety .......................................... 15-20 pump through a drive belt. In addition to the coolant
pump the drive belt also drives the alternator.
The belt is maintained at a constant tension by
the alternator. To achieve the necessary belt/pulley
contact area the belt is routed around idler wheels as
required. The configuration varies depending on the
accessories installed they include:
• Alternator
• Cooling fan
• Coolant pump
15 - 19 9813/8500-2 15 - 19
15 - Engine
18 - Engine Belt
00 - General
15 - 20 9813/8500-2 15 - 20
15 - Engine
18 - Engine Belt
03 - Drive Belt
15 - 21 9813/8500-2 15 - 21
15 - Engine
18 - Engine Belt
03 - Drive Belt
At the recommended service interval, visually inspect 1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
the drive belt for damage.
2. Isolate the battery. Refer to (PIL 33-03).
1. Make the machine safe.
3. Loosen the alternator.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
3.1. Loosen pivot fastening bolt 1 and bolt 2.
2. Stop the engine and let it cool down.
3.2. Loosen tension adjustment link fastening
3. Replace the drive belt if it has cracks or if it is bolt 3 and bolt 4.
frayed or has pieces of material missing.
Figure 96.
D
A
B
A Bolt 1
B Bolt 2
C Bolt 3
D Bolt 4
4. Adjust the fan belt.
4.1. With the help of the marked straight edge,
press the belt inward as far as possible.
4.2. Make sure that the reading coinciding with
the undisturbed string should be specified
value.
Dimension: 10–15mm
4.3. If the tension is not within the limit adjust it
with the help of tension adjusting lever by
lowering or raising the alternator.
4.4. When the desired tension is achieved,
firmly clamp the alternator in position by
tightening all bolts.
15 - 22 9813/8500-2 15 - 22
15 - Engine
18 - Engine Belt
03 - Drive Belt
Figure 97.
15 - 23 9813/8500-2 15 - 23
15 - Engine
21 - Oil Filter
21 - Oil Filter
15 - 24 9813/8500-2 15 - 24
15 - Engine
21 - Oil Filter
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 15-25 The oil filter is a spin on type which screws on to the
Health and Safety .......................................... 15-26 filter head. The oil filter and cooler are incorporated in
a housing that is bolted to the side of the crankcase.
15 - 25 9813/8500-2 15 - 25
15 - Engine
21 - Oil Filter
00 - General
15 - 26 9813/8500-2 15 - 26
15 - Engine
24 - Air Filter
24 - Air Filter
15 - 27 9813/8500-2 15 - 27
Notes:
15 - 28 9813/8500-2 15 - 28
15 - Engine
24 - Air Filter
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 15-29
Health and Safety .......................................... 15-30
Introduction
Check (Condition) .......................................... 15-30 Engine performance and durability will be severely
Remove and Install ....................................... 15-31 affected if the quality of the air intake is poor.
15 - 29 9813/8500-2 15 - 29
15 - Engine
24 - Air Filter
00 - General
15 - 30 9813/8500-2 15 - 30
15 - Engine
24 - Air Filter
00 - General
Note: Do not attempt to wash or clean the elements, 2. Open the engine compartment cover. Refer to
they must only be renewed. (PIL 06-06).
Note: A new inner element must be installed at least 3. Depress the clips and lift off the cover.
every other time the outer element is changed. As a
reminder, mark the inner element with a felt tipped 4. Remove the outer element. Take care not to tap
pen each time the outer element is changed. or knock the element.
5. If the inner element is to be changed, lift up and
A typical air filter is shown below.
pull to remove the inner element.
Remove
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
Figure 98.
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Clean inside the housing, and cover, make sure
that the air holes are clear.
3. Install the cover and fasten the latch. Make sure
that the dust valve is at the bottom.
15 - 31 9813/8500-2 15 - 31
15 - Engine
24 - Air Filter
03 - Outer Element
03 - Outer Element
Clean
15 - 32 9813/8500-2 15 - 32
15 - Engine
24 - Air Filter
09 - Dust Valve
09 - Dust Valve
Check (Condition)
• Check the dust valve for rips/tears.
• Check there are no obstructions.
• Check that the dust valve is free of dirt and dust.
• Check that the dust valve securely attached to
the air filter housing.
15 - 33 9813/8500-2 15 - 33
15 - Engine
24 - Air Filter
60 - Pre-Cleaner
60 - Pre-Cleaner
Clean
1. Remove the wingnut.
2. Lift the cover.
3. Carefully remove the dust bowl.
4. Remove the dust.
5. Make sure that the dust does not fall into the air
filter intake.
6. Clean the dust bowl.
7. Remove oil or grease by washing in hot water
with a little detergent.
8. Dry the dust bowl.
9. Carefully set the dust bowl in position.
10. Install the wingnut.
11. Tighten the wingnut .
Figure 99.
A
A Wingnut
B Cover
C Dust bowl
15 - 34 9813/8500-2 15 - 34
15 - Engine
57 - Oil Filler
57 - Oil Filler
15 - 35 9813/8500-2 15 - 35
Notes:
15 - 36 9813/8500-2 15 - 36
15 - Engine
57 - Oil Filler
00 - General
00 - General
15 - 37 9813/8500-2 15 - 37
15 - Engine
72 - Alternator
72 - Alternator
15 - 38 9813/8500-2 15 - 38
15 - Engine
72 - Alternator
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 15-39 The alternator is a three phase generator having a
Health and Safety .......................................... 15-40 rotating field winding and static power windings.
Check (Condition) .......................................... 15-40
When the ignition switch is turned on, the current
from the battery flows by way of the No Charge
warning light to the field winding. This creates
a magnetic field which supplements the residual
magnetism in the rotor poles. As the engine is
started, the FEAD (Front End Accessory Drive)
belt drives the rotor and the alternating current is
generated in the power windings as they are cut by
the rotating magnetic field. Output is controlled by a
solid state regulator which varies the field current in
accordance with electrical demand.
15 - 39 9813/8500-2 15 - 39
15 - Engine
72 - Alternator
00 - General
Check 1
With the ignition switch ON, check that the heater
motor and screen wiper will operate.
Figure 100.
Check 2
The following checks should be made using an
analogue (moving pointer) type Multimeter.
15 - 40 9813/8500-2 15 - 40
15 - Engine
72 - Alternator
00 - General
1. Stop the engine and turn the ignition switch to 4. Alternatively, operate the starter for a few
OFF. moments with the ESOS (Engine Shut-Off
Solenoid) fuse removed.
2. Withdraw the alternator plug and connect the
Multimeter between the large terminals and 5. Install an open type shunt between the battery
earth. With the Multimeter set to measure, positive lead and the battery positive terminal.
Voltage: 12V Current: 100A
Figure 101. 6. Connect a Multimeter positive lead to machine
side of the shunt and negative lead to battery side
of the shunt.
7. Connect the leads to the Multimeter and set the
Multimeter to the relevant range as follows.
8. AVO 2002
8.1. Red lead to volts (middle) socket on
Multimeter.
8.2. Black lead to negative on Multimeter.
2.1. The Multimeter should show battery 8.3. Right side slider to DC (Direct Current)
voltage. voltage.
2.2. If the reading is zero, check the cables 8.4. Left side slider,Refer to Figure 102.
for continuity, particularly at the starter
9. AVO 2003
terminals.
9.1. Red lead to amps socket (A) on the
3. If the voltage is correct, check the alternator.
Multimeter.
Alternator Charging Test 9.2. Black lead to negative on Multimeter.
15 - 41 9813/8500-2 15 - 41
15 - Engine
72 - Alternator
00 - General
15 - 42 9813/8500-2 15 - 42
15 - Engine
75 - Starter Motor
75 - Starter Motor
15 - 43 9813/8500-2 15 - 43
Notes:
15 - 44 9813/8500-2 15 - 44
15 - Engine
75 - Starter Motor
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 15-45 The electric starter motor is either a permanent-
Health and Safety .......................................... 15-46 magnet or a series-parallel wound direct current
Check (Condition) .......................................... 15-46 electric motor with a starter solenoid mounted on to
Remove and Install ....................................... 15-48 it. When the current from the battery is applied to the
solenoid, through the key-operated ignition switch,
the solenoid engages a lever that pushes out the
drive pinion on the starter driveshaft and meshes the
pinion with the starter ring gear on the flywheel of the
engine.
15 - 45 9813/8500-2 15 - 45
15 - Engine
75 - Starter Motor
00 - General
15 - 46 9813/8500-2 15 - 46
15 - Engine
75 - Starter Motor
00 - General
15 - 47 9813/8500-2 15 - 47
15 - Engine
75 - Starter Motor
00 - General
B
A
B
A Stater Motor
B Bolts
Install
1. Put the starter motor in position and align the
pinion in the flywheel gear teeth.
H Battery positive and solenoid connection
2. Install the mounting bolts.
8. Finally install the engine stop fuse.
3. Connect the electrical connections.
4. Connect the battery terminals. Make sure you
connect the earth lead last.
5. Tighten the bolts to the correct torque value.
15 - 48 9813/8500-2 15 - 48
15 - Engine
75 - Starter Motor
00 - General
15 - 49 9813/8500-2 15 - 49
15 - Engine
87 - Switch
87 - Switch
15 - 50 9813/8500-2 15 - 50
15 - Engine
87 - Switch
18 - Air Filter Vacuum
Operation
Figure 111.
C
A Indicator
B Zone
C Reset button
15 - 51 9813/8500-2 15 - 51
15 - Engine
90 - Air Intake
90 - Air Intake
15 - 52 9813/8500-2 15 - 52
15 - Engine
90 - Air Intake
00 - General
00 - General
Check (Condition)
15 - 53 9813/8500-2 15 - 53
Notes:
15 - 54 9813/8500-2 15 - 54
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
Contents Page No.
9813/8500-2
2017-08-16
Acronyms Glossary
9813/8500-2
2017-08-16
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
00 - Fuel and Exhaust System
18 - 1 9813/8500-2 18 - 1
Notes:
18 - 2 9813/8500-2 18 - 2
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
00 - Fuel and Exhaust System
00 - General
18 - 3 9813/8500-2 18 - 3
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
00 - Fuel and Exhaust System
00 - General
18 - 4 9813/8500-2 18 - 4
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
00 - Fuel and Exhaust System
00 - General
Maintenance Environment, Common Rail • Wear a new disposable environmental type suit
Fuel Injection when working on the fuel system. If it becomes
contaminated with mud, move away from the
Depending on circumstances engine maintenance engine and change into a new suit.
may be required in various working environments. • Use clean latex gloves (non-powdered).
Obviously procedures are best carried out in a • Before you start work make sure that all the
dedicated workshop equipped with a suitable clean required replacement parts and tools are on
room, but in practice this is not always possible. site. Make sure that the replacement parts are
still sealed inside their packaging.
Maintenance procedures requiring removal or • Put caps on all exposed ports and orifices
replacement of fuel system components, particularly immediately. Do not leave them open.
high pressure components, require special • High pressure fuel pipes MUST BE RENEWED
precautions to make the working environment if any pipe joint is loosened or disconnected. DO
suitable, reducing the risk of contamination to an NOT re-use the original pipe.
absolute minimum.
Vehicle Maintenance Workshop
Use the following guidelines to make sure you reduce
the chances of fuel system contamination when Unless the workshop has a dedicated `sealable
working in different environments: clean room' work bay, precautions must still be taken.
Worksite - Open to weather • Clean the engine. Clean the engine in the
dedicated area and then move it to the
This repair site is not an acceptable location. Only workshop.
in extreme circumstances should a machine be • Clean the floor area around the machine.
repaired on an open site. Use the guidelines below: • Erect clean plastic sheeting to shelter the
engine from any wind and the possibility of
• Clean the engine. If the machine is on hard debris such as dirt and dust falling from above.
standing, clean away the material washed from • Make sure that workshop doors to the outside
the engine. are kept closed. A gust of wind through an open
• Place suitable clean boards on the ground door will easily blow sand particles into the air.
around the machine. • Make sure your work wear is clean, non-flocking
• Erect clean plastic sheeting to shelter the and lint free. If in doubt wear a new disposable
engine from wind and rain. environmental type suit.
• Wear a new disposable environmental type suit • Use clean latex gloves (non-powdered).
when working on the fuel system. If the suit • Before you start work make sure that all the
becomes contaminated with mud, move away required replacement parts and tools are on
from the engine and change into a new suit. site. Make sure that the replacement parts are
• Use clean latex gloves (non-powdered). still sealed inside their packaging.
• Before you start work make sure that all the • Put caps on all exposed ports and orifices
required replacement parts and tools are on immediately. Do not leave them open.
site. Make sure that the replacement parts are • High pressure fuel pipes MUST BE RENEWED
still sealed inside their packaging. if any pipe joint is loosened or disconnected. DO
• Put caps on all exposed ports and orifices NOT re-use the original pipe.
immediately. Do not leave them open.
• High pressure fuel pipes MUST BE RENEWED
if any pipe joint is loosened or disconnected. DO
NOT re-use the original pipe.
18 - 5 9813/8500-2 18 - 5
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
00 - Fuel and Exhaust System
00 - General
C Feed pump
D Vent screw
B 6. Loosen the connecting union nuts at the
injectors.
7. Crank the engine until air free fuel flows from the
connections.
A Fuel filter
B Air vent screw
3. Operate the fuel lift pump (feed pump) until fuel
oil flows without air bubbles.
4. Tighten the air vent screw on the fuel filter.
5. Similarly bleed the pump by opening the vent
screw on top of it and tighten it after removing air
locks.
18 - 6 9813/8500-2 18 - 6
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
03 - Tank
03 - Tank
18 - 7 9813/8500-2 18 - 7
Notes:
18 - 8 9813/8500-2 18 - 8
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
03 - Tank
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction ...................................................... 18-9 The fuel tank is a safe container for storing flammable
Remove and Install ....................................... 18-10 fluids, from here the fuel is pumped into the engine.
18 - 9 9813/8500-2 18 - 9
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
03 - Tank
00 - General
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03). 8. Disconnect the fuel sender electrical harness
connector from the fuel tank. Refer to Figure 115.
1.1. Obey the safety instructions.
9. Remove the bolts that attach the steps to the fuel
2. Disconnect the battery. Refer to (33-03). tank.
3. Get access to the fuel tank. Refer to Figure 115. 9.1. Use a suitable device to support the steps,
before you remove the bolts.
4. Drain the fuel from the fuel tank. Refer to Figure
9.2. Remove the steps from the fuel tank.
115.
10. Remove the bolts that attach the fuel tank to the
4.1. Put a suitable clean container below the fuel
chassis frame. Refer to Figure 115.
tank.
4.2. Remove the drain plug from the fuel tank. 10.1. Use a suitable device to support the fuel
Refer to Figure 115. tank, before you remove the bolts.
10.2. Remove the fuel tank from the machine.
5. Remove the plastic trim from the machine.
6. Remove the bolts that are attached to the rear
fender extension.
18 - 10 9813/8500-2 18 - 10
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
03 - Tank
00 - General
Figure 115.
E
D
B
A
18 - 11 9813/8500-2 18 - 11
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
03 - Tank
00 - General
Install
1. Installation is the opposite of the removal
procedure.
2. If a new fuel tank is being installed, remove the
fuel level sender from the old tank and install it
to the new tank.
3. Make sure that the fuel return and feed hoses are
attached to the correct connectors.
4. Tighten the drain plug to the correct torque value.
4.1. Apply sealant to the threads of the drain
plug.
Consumable: JCB Threadseal
4.2. Replace the drain plug O-ring with a new
one.
5. Tighten the bolts to the correct torque value.
5.1. Apply sealant to the threads of the bolts.
Consumable: JCB High Strength
Threadlocker
6. Fill the fuel tank with clean fuel.
7. Make sure that all the fuel tank connections are
tightened correctly.
7.1. Check the connections for leakage.
18 - 12 9813/8500-2 18 - 12
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
06 - Level Sender
06 - Level Sender
18 - 13 9813/8500-2 18 - 13
Notes:
18 - 14 9813/8500-2 18 - 14
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
06 - Level Sender
00 - General
Remove
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
2. Remove the fuel tank from the machine to get
access to remove the fuel level sender unit. Refer
to (PIL 18-03).
3. Disconnect the electrical harness connector from
the fuel sender.
4. Remove the bolts that attach the fuel level sender
flange to the fuel tank. Refer to Figure 116.
5. Carefully lift the fuel level sender out of the tank
aperture. Refer to Figure 116.
5.1. Remove the fuel level sender unit from the
fuel tank.
Figure 116.
A
D
C
A Fuel tank
B Fuel level sender unit
C Bolts
D Gasket
Install
1. Installation is the opposite of the removal
procedure.
2. Examine the gasket to make sure it is clean and
in good condition.
2.1. Replace the gasket, if necessary.
3. When you install the fuel level sender, make sure
that the float arm is orientated towards the front
of the machine.
18 - 15 9813/8500-2 18 - 15
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
09 - Filter
09 - Filter
18 - 16 9813/8500-2 18 - 16
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
09 - Filter
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 18-17 The fuel filter consists of a paper element folded in
Operation ....................................................... 18-18 such a way as to give a very large surface area. It is
Drain and Fill ................................................. 18-18 most important that the fuel filter is changed regularly
in accordance with the machine service schedule.
Use only the correct specification filters.
18 - 17 9813/8500-2 18 - 17
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
09 - Filter
00 - General
Fuel is supplied to the fuel pump by a fuel lift pump 1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
(feed pump) incorporated in the fuel pump itself. A
water separator and a coarse filter (mud filter) are 2. Open the engine cover. Refer to (PIL 06-06-06).
used in the fuel line from tank to feed pump. A dual 3. Loosen the drain plug at the bottom of the filter
fuel filter consisting of an efficient 'pre' and 'micro' bowls.
filter elements are used in the fuel line from feed
pump to fuel pump. 4. Loosen the center bolts and remove the bowls.
Figure 117.
A Fuel filter
B Center bolts
Mud Filter
Change the element of the mud filter. Also clean the
inside of the filter bowl using diesel. If a bowl type
strainer (instead of mud filter) is installed to your
engine, clean the bowl type strainer with diesel oil.
18 - 18 9813/8500-2 18 - 18
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
12 - Water Separator
12 - Water Separator
18 - 19 9813/8500-2 18 - 19
Notes:
18 - 20 9813/8500-2 18 - 20
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
12 - Water Separator
00 - General
00 - General
A Drain plug
18 - 21 9813/8500-2 18 - 21
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
24 - Exhaust
24 - Exhaust
18 - 22 9813/8500-2 18 - 22
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
24 - Exhaust
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 18-23 The exhaust system is used to guide exhaust gases
Health and Safety .......................................... 18-24 away from the controlled combustion inside the
Check (Condition) .......................................... 18-24 engine by means of an exhaust pipe. Depending
on the machine design, the exhaust gas may flow
through the following components:
18 - 23 9813/8500-2 18 - 23
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
24 - Exhaust
00 - General
18 - 24 9813/8500-2 18 - 24
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
24 - Exhaust
03 - Inlet Manifold
18 - 25 9813/8500-2 18 - 25
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
24 - Exhaust
03 - Inlet Manifold
Check (Condition)
1. Check the manifold mating faces for signs of
damage and distortion.
2. Check the manifold casting for signs of cracks.
3. Renew the manifold if there are any signs of
defect.
18 - 26 9813/8500-2 18 - 26
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
24 - Exhaust
04 - Outlet Manifold
04 - Outlet Manifold
Check (Condition)
1. Check the manifold mating faces for signs of
damage and distortion.
2. Check the manifold casting for signs of cracks.
3. Renew the manifold if there are any signs of
defect.
4. Visually inspect for leaks at the exhaust manifold.
Make sure all gaskets are in good condition,
replace as required.
18 - 27 9813/8500-2 18 - 27
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
96 - Fuel Pipe
96 - Fuel Pipe
18 - 28 9813/8500-2 18 - 28
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
96 - Fuel Pipe
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 18-29 Important: The high pressure fuel pipes must be
Health and Safety .......................................... 18-30 replaced every time they are removed. If you install
the original pipes, it will cause leaks at the fuel pipe
connections.
18 - 29 9813/8500-2 18 - 29
18 - Fuel and Exhaust System
96 - Fuel Pipe
00 - General
18 - 30 9813/8500-2 18 - 30
21 - Cooling System
Contents Page No.
9813/8500-2
2017-09-21
Acronyms Glossary
9813/8500-2
2017-09-21
21 - Cooling System
00 - Cooling System
00 - Cooling System
21 - 1 9813/8500-2 21 - 1
Notes:
21 - 2 9813/8500-2 21 - 2
21 - Cooling System
00 - Cooling System
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction ...................................................... 21-3 During the working cycle of the engine a great deal
Health and Safety ........................................... 21-4 of heat is generated. It is important that the engine is
Fault-Finding .................................................... 21-5 kept at its normal operating temperature to achieve
Drain and Fill ................................................... 21-7 maximum efficiency. It is the function of the cooling
system to allow the engine to reach this temperature
Check (Leaks) ................................................. 21-7 quickly and then maintain it.
Check (Level) .................................................. 21-8
21 - 3 9813/8500-2 21 - 3
21 - Cooling System
00 - Cooling System
00 - General
21 - 4 9813/8500-2 21 - 4
21 - Cooling System
00 - Cooling System
00 - General
Fault-Finding
Fault
Coolant - Loss. Table 7. Page 21-5
Coolant - Over Temperature. Table 8. Page 21-5
Coolant - Under Temperature. Table 9. Page 21-6
Coolant - Contaminated. Table 10. Page 21-6
21 - 5 9813/8500-2 21 - 5
21 - Cooling System
00 - Cooling System
00 - General
Cause Remedy
Leak between the top tank and the auxiliary tank Check for coolant leakage between radiator auxiliary
(sudden overheating). tank and radiator top tank.
Cooling passages in radiator, cylinder head, head Flush the system and fill with clean coolant.
gasket or crankcase blocked.
ECM (Engine Control Module) or electrical sensor Check the electronic fault codes. Check the electrical
fault. connections at the ECM and sensors.
One or more engine injector worn or malfunctioning. Check the electronic fault codes. Check the electrical
connections at the injectors.
21 - 6 9813/8500-2 21 - 6
21 - Cooling System
00 - Cooling System
00 - General
21 - 7 9813/8500-2 21 - 7
21 - Cooling System
00 - Cooling System
00 - General
Check (Level)
1. Make the machine safe.
Refer to: PIL 01-03.
2. Get access to the coolant expansion tank.
3. Check the level of coolant in the coolant
expansion tank. If necessary remove the filler
cap and top up to the level indicated.
4. Install the filler cap and make sure it is tight.
5. Run the engine for a while to raise the coolant to
working temperature and pressure.
6. Stop the engine and check for leaks.
21 - 8 9813/8500-2 21 - 8
21 - Cooling System
03 - Cooling Pack
03 - Cooling Pack
21 - 9 9813/8500-2 21 - 9
Notes:
21 - 10 9813/8500-2 21 - 10
21 - Cooling System
03 - Cooling Pack
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 21-11 The cooling pack contains the following major
Clean ............................................................. 21-12 components:
Remove and Install ....................................... 21-13
Disassemble and Assemble .......................... 21-16 • Radiator.
• Cooling fan.
• CAC (Charge Air Cooler).
• Condenser for air-conditioning (if installed).
• Oil cooler (if installed).
21 - 11 9813/8500-2 21 - 11
21 - Cooling System
03 - Cooling Pack
00 - General
Clean
Figure 119.
21 - 12 9813/8500-2 21 - 12
21 - Cooling System
03 - Cooling Pack
00 - General
5. Remove the front grille housing. 11. Support the cooling pack assembly and remove
the bolts 2 and nuts 1 from each side of the
6. Drain the engine coolant. cooling pack.
Refer to: PIL 21-00. 12. Attach a suitable lifting equipment to the cooling
pack.
7. Loosen the clips 1 (x2) that attaches the radiator
top and bottom hoses to the engine. 13. Remove the cooling pack from the machine.
21 - 13 9813/8500-2 21 - 13
21 - Cooling System
03 - Cooling Pack
00 - General
Figure 120.
K
J
N
M
F
G
21 - 14 9813/8500-2 21 - 14
21 - Cooling System
03 - Cooling Pack
00 - General
Install
1. The installation is the opposite of the removal
procedure. Additionally do the following steps.
2. Top up the engine cooling system to the correct
level.
3. Operate the engine at idle speed.
3.1. Check the oil coolers, and the engine
cooling system for leaks.
4. Stop the engine.
4.1. Check the coolant and hydraulic oil are at
the correct levels. If necessary, add fluid to
the correct level.
21 - 15 9813/8500-2 21 - 15
21 - Cooling System
03 - Cooling Pack
00 - General
21 - 16 9813/8500-2 21 - 16
21 - Cooling System
09 - Pump
09 - Pump
21 - 17 9813/8500-2 21 - 17
Notes:
21 - 18 9813/8500-2 21 - 18
21 - Cooling System
09 - Pump
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 21-19 The coolant pump is a centrifugal type located in the
Component Identification ............................... 21-20 front of the crankcase, driven by the engine drive belt.
21 - 19 9813/8500-2 21 - 19
21 - Cooling System
09 - Pump
00 - General
Component Identification
Figure 121.
A Water pump
B Water intake
21 - 20 9813/8500-2 21 - 20
21 - Cooling System
12 - Thermostat
12 - Thermostat
21 - 21 9813/8500-2 21 - 21
Notes:
21 - 22 9813/8500-2 21 - 22
21 - Cooling System
12 - Thermostat
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 21-23 The thermostat is installed on the cylinder head. It is
Component Identification ............................... 21-24 located between the engine and the radiator in the
Operation ....................................................... 21-25 cooling circuit.
Check (Condition) .......................................... 21-26
The function of the thermostat is to block the flow of
Check (Operation) ......................................... 21-26 coolant to the radiator until the engine has warmed
up to a sufficient temperature.
21 - 23 9813/8500-2 21 - 23
21 - Cooling System
12 - Thermostat
00 - General
Component Identification
21 - 24 9813/8500-2 21 - 24
21 - Cooling System
12 - Thermostat
00 - General
Figure 123. 2
7 3
6
8 10
11 5
4
1 Thermostat
2 Spring
3 Top valve plate
4 Bottom valve plate
9 5 Wax pellet
1 6 Diaphragm
7 Actuating rod
8 Outlet port to the radiator top hose
2 9 Inlet port thermostat housing
10 Outlet port bypass gallery
11 1mm diameter orifice
6
10
5
4
1 Thermostat
2 Spring
3 Top valve plate
4 Bottom valve plate
5 Wax pellet
6 Diaphragm
7 Actuating rod
8 Outlet port to the radiator top hose
9 Inlet port thermostat housing
10 Outlet port bypass gallery
11 1mm diameter orifice
21 - 25 9813/8500-2 21 - 25
21 - Cooling System
12 - Thermostat
00 - General
A Thermostat housing
B Thermostat
3. Suspend the thermostat in a suitable container
of coolant. Use an external heat source to
gradually increase the temperature of the
coolant. Note: When working with boiling water,
all the necessary safety precautions must be
taken. Refer to Figure 126.
21 - 26 9813/8500-2 21 - 26
21 - Cooling System
12 - Thermostat
00 - General
Figure 126.
21 - 27 9813/8500-2 21 - 27
21 - Cooling System
93 - Hose
93 - Hose
21 - 28 9813/8500-2 21 - 28
21 - Cooling System
93 - Hose
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 21-29 The engine cooling hoses are essential parts of
Health and Safety .......................................... 21-30 the cooling system. They carry the liquid coolant
Check (Condition) .......................................... 21-30 between the engine and the radiator/cooling pack.
21 - 29 9813/8500-2 21 - 29
21 - Cooling System
93 - Hose
00 - General
21 - 30 9813/8500-2 21 - 30
24 - Brake System
Contents Page No.
9813/8500-2
2017-09-12
Acronyms Glossary
9813/8500-2
2017-09-12
24 - Brake System
00 - Brake System
00 - Brake System
24 - 1 9813/8500-2 24 - 1
Notes:
24 - 2 9813/8500-2 24 - 2
24 - Brake System
00 - Brake System
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction ...................................................... 24-3
Health and Safety ........................................... 24-4
Service Brakes
The service brakes are housed inside the rear axle
centre case and act on the rear axle half shafts.
The brakes comprise of two oil immersed, multi-plate
friction packs, which are operated hydraulically by
dual foot pedals and compensating master cylinders.
The first part of the brake pedal travel is for 'inching',
and then further travel operates the service brakes
fully.
Park Brake
The independent park brake is installed on the
rear axle transfer gearbox (drop-box), and acts on
the output yoke of the front propshaft. The brake
comprises a caliper and a disc, which is hydraulically
operated from a lever in the cab.
24 - 3 9813/8500-2 24 - 3
24 - Brake System
00 - Brake System
00 - General
Health and Safety the test has been completed, make sure all brake
system components are installed and the system is
operating correctly.
Brake Fluid
WARNING! Before testing the park brake make sure
Use of incorrect brake fluid will cause serious
the area around the machine is clear of people.
damage to the seals of the braking system. This will
result in brake failure. WARNING! If the machine starts to move during the
park brake test, immediately apply the foot brake and
Service Brake Bleeding
reduce the engine speed.
Before bleeding the service brake system, park on
WARNING! If the machine starts to move during the
level ground and set the park brake to on. Put blocks
service brake test, immediately reduce the engine
on both sides of the wheels on one axle to prevent
speed and apply the park brake.
the machine rolling. Stop the engine and disconnect
the battery so that the engine cannot be started. If WARNING! Do not use a machine with a faulty park
you do not take these precautions the machine could brake.
run over you. WARNING! Non approved modifications to drive
Park Brake Maintenance ratios, machine weight or wheel and tyre sizes may
adversely affect the performance of the park brake.
Before working on the park brake, park on level
ground and put blocks on both sides of all wheels WARNING! Oil on the brake disc will reduce brake
to prevent the machine rolling. Stop the engine and effectiveness. Keep oil away from the brake disc.
disconnect the battery so that the engine cannot be Remove any oil from the disc with a suitable solvent.
started. If you do not take these precautions the Read and understand the solvent manufacturer's
machine could run over you. safety instructions. If the pads are oily, install with the
new pads.
Working Under the Machine
WARNING! Faulty brakes can kill. If you have to
Make the machine safe before getting beneath it.
top up the brake reservoir frequently, get the brake
Make sure that any attachments on the machine are
system checked by your JCB Dealer. Do not use the
correctly attached. Engage the park brake, remove
machine until the fault has been put right.
the ignition key, disconnect the battery. If the machine
has wheels use blocks to prevent unintentional WARNING! The park brake must not be used to
movement. slow the machine from travelling speed, except in an
emergency, otherwise the efficiency of the brake will
Brake Dust
be reduced. Whenever the park brake has been used
Brake pads generate dust, which if inhaled may in an emergency the brake friction components must
endanger health. Wash off the caliper assemblies be renewed and the other components inspected.
before commencing work. Clean hands thoroughly
Notice: Over adjustment or failure to disengage the
after completing the work.
park brake properly will cause excessive wear of the
Brake Dust park brake mechanism.
Brake shoes generate dust, which if inhaled
may endanger health. Make sure that dust is
removed correctly, particularly before installing
new components. Clean hands thoroughly after
completing the work.
Springs
Always wear personal protective equipment when
dismantling assemblies containing components
under pressure from springs. This will protect against
eye injury from components accidentally flying out.
Notice: Using incorrect fluid could damage the
system. See Fluids, Capacities and Lubricants for
the correct fluid. The fluid can harm your skin. Wear
rubber gloves. Cover cuts or grazes.
WARNING! Before working on the brake system,
make sure that the machine is on solid level ground.
Put blocks on all wheels to prevent the machine
rolling.
WARNING! Do not use the machine with any part of
its brake system disconnected or inoperative. When
24 - 4 9813/8500-2 24 - 4
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
03 - Service Brake
24 - 5 9813/8500-2 24 - 5
Notes:
24 - 6 9813/8500-2 24 - 6
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
00 - General
24 - 7 9813/8500-2 24 - 7
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
00 - General
Component Identification
Figure 127.
6 7 8 10
1
2
5 11
Item Description
Table 12.
3 Brake carrier
Item Description 4 Driveshaft
1 Counter plates 5 Stub axle arm
2 Friction plates
24 - 8 9813/8500-2 24 - 8
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
00 - General
Item Description
6 Brake piston
7 Reaction pin
8 Brake piston housing
10 Drive head housing
11 Differential unit
24 - 9 9813/8500-2 24 - 9
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
00 - General
Fault-Finding
Fault
One or more brakes do not apply (Brake travel not excessive, brakes not Table 13. Page 24-10
pulling to one side).
Pedal travel excessive (but not touching floor). Table 14. Page 24-10
Applying one brake (pedals unlocked) also partially engages the other Table 15. Page 24-10
brake.
Pedal hard to operate. Table 16. Page 24-10
Pedal touches floor under constant pressure - no fluid loss. Table 17. Page 24-10
Pedal touches floor under constant pressure and fluid loss. Table 18. Page 24-11
Pulling to one side when pedals locked together. Table 19. Page 24-11
Poor braking (not pulling to one side). Table 20. Page 24-11
Brake not releasing. Table 21. Page 24-11
Poor braking when hot. Table 22. Page 24-12
Excessive brake noise in operation. Table 23. Page 24-12
Fluid loss when the machine is standing. Table 24. Page 24-12
Table 13. One or more brakes do not apply (Brake travel not excessive, brakes not pulling to one side).
Cause Remedy
Master cylinder fault. Check the master cylinder in single and coupled
pedal modes to identify the fault area. Repair as
necessary.
Friction and counter plate distortion. Check friction and counter plates.
Table 15. Applying one brake (pedals unlocked) also partially engages the other brake.
Cause Remedy
Valve stem seal inside (non active) master cylinder Replace the master cylinder piston.
piston not sealing.
Table 17. Pedal touches floor under constant pressure - no fluid loss.
Cause Remedy
Master cylinder fault. Check the master cylinder in single and coupled
pedal modes to identify the fault area. Repair as
necessary.
Friction and counter plate distortion. Renew friction and counter plates - Both sides.
Air in hydraulic system. Check the fluid tank level. Check for fluid and air
leaks. Rectify as necessary.
24 - 10 9813/8500-2 24 - 10
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
00 - General
Table 18. Pedal touches floor under constant pressure and fluid loss.
Cause Remedy
External fluid leaks. Visually check the brake circuit for fluid loss, repair
as necessary.
Internal fluid leaks. Do the leak check of the brake piston seal.
24 - 11 9813/8500-2 24 - 11
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
00 - General
24 - 12 9813/8500-2 24 - 12
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
00 - General
24 - 13 9813/8500-2 24 - 13
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
00 - General
2. Carefully remove the stub axle arm from the 17. Remove the brake housing and the piston
drivehead. assembly.
3. If necessary, tap the case with a soft faced 18. Remove the brake piston from the brake housing.
hammer and remove all traces of the old sealant 19. Remove and discard the seal 1 and seal 2.
from the mating faces.
20. Check the housing bore for damage and scoring.
4. The brake pack consist of three friction plates
and four counter plates. There are two counter 21. Nicks or cuts in the seals may be the reason for
plates, one at each end of the brake pack, which loss of brake fluid.
are not attached to the plate carrier.
5. If it is necessary to install the plates again then
make a note of their position and correct the
orientation.
24 - 14 9813/8500-2 24 - 14
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
00 - General
Figure 129.
K J
L
N
P
M Q
G F B E C D
24 - 15 9813/8500-2 24 - 15
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
00 - General
2. Install a new seal 1 and seal 2. Make sure they 22. Install the bolt and tighten the bolt to the correct
seat squarely in their grooves. torque value.
3. Carefully push the brake piston into the brake Table 25. Torque Values
piston housing. Item Description Nm
4. Apply JCB Multigasket to the drivehead mating A Bolt 98
face and then install the brake piston housing L Capscrew 46
assembly.
Consumable: JCB Multi-Gasket
5. Make sure that the brake piston housing is
aligned correctly.
6. Install the capscrews, tighten the screws to the
correct torque value.
7. Remove the differential support.
8. Soak the new friction plates in JCB Special Gear
Oil before assembly.
Consumable: JCB Gear Oil HP
9. Assemble the three friction plates and four
counter plates onto the brake carrier.
10. If the original brake pack is reused then place the
plates to their original position.
11. Install the circlip.
12. Make sure that brake pack oil flow holes must be
aligned with each other when being installed to
the brake pack carrier.
13. Put the three reaction pins into their grooves and
lubricate them.
14. Push the pins fully into their location holes in the
housing.
15. Install the three reaction pins into their grooves
and secure them. Press the pins fully into location
holes in the housing.
16. Install one counter plate into the housing,
lubricate it and then the other counter plate.
17. If the old counter plates are re installed then put
them into their original position.
18. Fully press the brake pack in the housing.
19. Apply JCB multigasket to the mating surface of
the drivehead.
Consumable: JCB Multi-Gasket
20. Apply sealant to the bolt thread.
24 - 16 9813/8500-2 24 - 16
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
01 - Master Cylinder
Figure 130.
E
Q
B P D
M K
A J N G R F C
H
Pedals Locked - Normal Operation flows to the brake pack through the service port and
the associated pipework.
When the brake pedals are pushed down (the brake
pedals are mechanically locked together), the rod The master cylinder 2 operates in the same way to
pushes the plunger down the bore of the master feed the brake pack 2.
cylinder. The pressurised oil acting on the centre
valve seal through the valve stem causes the seal With the valve stem at the maximum travel, further
to close off the tank supply port. As the plunger movement of the plunger causes valve1 to lift off its
continues to move down the bore, the pressurised oil seat. Both the master cylinders are interconnected
through a bridge pipe, therefore hydraulic pressure
in both cylinders will be equal.
24 - 17 9813/8500-2 24 - 17
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
01 - Master Cylinder
24 - 18 9813/8500-2 24 - 18
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
01 - Master Cylinder
Remove 6.1. Put caps on the open ports and pipe ends
to prevent contamination.
1. Make the machine safe.
7. Remove the master cylinders from the machine
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27. one at a time.
2. Remove the front steering console from inside 8. Disconnect the bridging pipe, axle feed pipe
the cab. and the brake tank supply pipe from the master
3. Get access to the brake pedal levers. cylinder.
4. Remove the actuating rod clevis pins that are 8.1. Put caps on the open pipes and ports to
attached to the brake pedals. prevent contamination.
4.1. Disconnect the piston rods from the brake 9. Remove the bolts that are attached to the master
pedals. cylinder.
5. Get access to the brake pipes from outside the 10. Remove the master cylinder from the machine.
cab. 11. Put labels on the master cylinders to aid
6. Remove the brake pipe unions. identification i.e. left side or right side.
24 - 19 9813/8500-2 24 - 19
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
01 - Master Cylinder
Figure 131.
D
F
E
J
G
B
H
A
L K C
M
N
Install 3. Make sure that both the brake pedals are at the
same level. If they are not at the same level, do
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the the steps below.
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps. 3.1. Remove the locknut and turn the stop bolt
to align the brake pedals correctly.
2. Check the brake pedals adjustment before you
3.2. Tighten the locknut.
install the master cylinder(s). Do the steps below.
4. Install the master cylinders to their original
2.1. Remove the pedals and check for their
positions.
alignment.
24 - 20 9813/8500-2 24 - 20
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
01 - Master Cylinder
24 - 21 9813/8500-2 24 - 21
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
01 - Master Cylinder
Figure 132.
24 - 22 9813/8500-2 24 - 22
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
39 - Piston
Check (Leaks)
Special Tools D
Description Part No. Qty.
Hand Pump Pressure 892/00223 1
Test
Pressure Gauge (0-70 892/00346 1 A
Bar) B
4. Fill the brake piston housing with the specified 5.2. The hand pump must be filled with the
hydraulic oil. specified hydraulic oil. Do not exceed the
specified pressure value.
5. Check the piston seal for damage: Pressure: 69bar (1,000.0psi)
5.1. Install the hand pump with the specified 5.3. Pressurise the brake piston housing with
pressure gauge. Refer to Figure 133. the hand pump.
Special Tool: Hand Pump Pressure Test 5.4. If the pressure falls off rapidly, or if no
(Qty.: 1) pressure reading can be obtained, the
Special Tool: Pressure Gauge (0-70 Bar) seal is severely damaged and needs
(Qty.: 1) replacement with a new one.
6. Check the piston seal for small cuts or nicks:
6.1. Install an adaptor installed with a piece of
clear tube to the brake piston port. Refer to
Figure 134.
24 - 23 9813/8500-2 24 - 23
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
39 - Piston
Figure 134.
A
B
24 - 24 9813/8500-2 24 - 24
24 - Brake System
03 - Service Brake
50 - Light Switch
50 - Light Switch
Adjust
1. Turn the ignition key to the ON position, do not
start the engine.
2. With the brake pedal in the return position, install
the switch inwards fully until the body touches the
brake lever.
3. Remove out one full turn to ensure the brake
pedal lever can only engage the switch plunger
and not foul the body.
4. Tighten the locknut to the correct torque value.
5. Press the brake panel and check the correct
operation of the brake lights.
Figure 135.
A Switch
B Locknut
24 - 25 9813/8500-2 24 - 25
24 - Brake System
18 - Park Brake
18 - Park Brake
24 - 26 9813/8500-2 24 - 26
24 - Brake System
18 - Park Brake
00 - General
00 - General Operation
Operation ....................................................... 24-27 This machine is equipped with a hydraulic parking
Check (Operation) ......................................... 24-28 brake built into the transmission. The parking brake
Adjust ............................................................ 24-29 is electrically selected by means of a switch located
on the control panel.
A B
A Bolt
B Spacer
24 - 27 9813/8500-2 24 - 27
24 - Brake System
18 - Park Brake
00 - General
5
0
10
R PM x 100
00000 00
15
AUX
20
6. Push down hard on the foot brake pedal.
30
25
C
7. Select forward drive on the drive selector switch.
0-I
- II
- III
24 - 28 9813/8500-2 24 - 28
24 - Brake System
18 - Park Brake
00 - General
Adjust
If the park brake caliper assembly has been 2. Disengage the park brake (lever in horizontal
dismantled or the brake pads renewed, then the position).
caliper must be set as follows:
Figure 138.
G
F
E
24 - 29 9813/8500-2 24 - 29
24 - Brake System
18 - Park Brake
00 - General
G Dowel pin
3. Turn the handle grip half a turn in a clockwise 7.9. If the machine moved inspect the caliper /
direction. pads, reset as described above.
4. Cable length - Adjustment 7.10. Seal kits are no longer available for
the master cylinders, the only servicing
4.1. Remove the dowel pin. permitted is a major repair kit which
comprises of a full piston assembly.
4.2. Remove the clevis from the caliper.
7.11. A faulty master cylinder and piston
4.3. Set the caliper lever to the specified assembly must be replaced with new
distance from the face by adjusting the ones.
cable length at adjusting nut.
4.4. Install the clevis.
4.5. Tighten the clevis to the correct torque
value.
Torque: 27N·m
5. Cable lever -Adjustment
5.1. Remove the dowel pin.
5.2. Remove the clevis from the caliper.
5.3. Set the caliper lever to the specified
distance from the face by adjusting nut.
Length/Dimension/Distance: 225mm
6. Make sure that the park brake switch is correctly
adjusted.
7. Test the park brake.
7.1. Make sure that the park brake is fully
engaged.
7.2. The park brake electrically disconnects
the transmission drive; this prevents the
machine from being driven with the park
brake on.
7.3. Therefore, in order to complete the test,
move the park brake lever fractionally
forward until the warning light is just
extinguished; hold the lever in this position
for the duration of the test.
7.4. Do not move the lever too far forward,
otherwise the park brake will not be fully
operational.
7.5. Make sure the brake pedals are locked
together, push down hard on the brake
pedals and select forward drive.
7.6. Slowly release the brake pedals.
7.7. If the machine has not moved use the
accelerator to gradually increase the engine
speed to 1500 RPM (Revolutions Per
Minute) -the machine should not move.
7.8. Do not test the machine for more than
specified value.
Duration: 20s
24 - 30 9813/8500-2 24 - 30
24 - Brake System
18 - Park Brake
18 - Caliper
24 - 31 9813/8500-2 24 - 31
24 - Brake System
18 - Park Brake
18 - Caliper
Consumables Disassemble
Description Part No. Size
JCB Threadlocker and 4101/0550 0.01L 1. Remove the park brake caliper from the machine.
Sealer (High Strength) Refer to (PIL 24-18).
4101/0552 0.2L
Special HP Grease 4003/2017 0.4kg 2. Use the alphabetical sequence shown on the
4003/2006 12.5kg illustration as a guide to disassembly. Refer to
Figure 139.
4003/2005 50kg
Figure 139.
A
P H C
Q
G
D
R
U N F
U
M J
E
K
S
A Spring B Nut
C Brake pads D Nut
E Lock nut F Spherical washer
G Rod H Pin pivot
24 - 32 9813/8500-2 24 - 32
24 - Brake System
18 - Park Brake
18 - Caliper
Assemble
1. The assembly procedure is the opposite of
the disassembly procedure. Additionally do the
following steps.
2. Replace the pads if the thickness of the friction
lining is less than the specified value.
Dimension: 3mm
3. Lightly apply grease to all pivots and working
surfaces.
Consumable: Special HP Grease
4. Make sure that the park brake caliper assembly
centreline is aligned with the brake disc
centreline within the specified dimension.
Distance: 0.5mm
4.1. Install the shims between the mounting
bracket and the caliper bracket as
necessary.
5. Tighten the nut sufficiently to allow the lever to
move freely with minimum side clearance.
6. Apply sealant to the threads of the bolts.
Consumable: JCB Threadlocker and Sealer
(High Strength)
24 - 33 9813/8500-2 24 - 33
24 - Brake System
18 - Park Brake
21 - Disc
21 - Disc Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 24-34 A disc brake is a wheel brake that slows the rotation
Remove and Install ....................................... 24-35 of the wheel by the friction caused by pushing brake
pads against a brake disc with a set of calipers.
24 - 34 9813/8500-2 24 - 34
24 - Brake System
18 - Park Brake
21 - Disc
2. Bend back the stake nut locking ring. 2. If necessary install a new oil seal. Lubricate the
lips of the seal.
3. Clean the brake disc and the gearbox around the
brake disc. Make sure no contamination enters 3. Install the brake disc onto the output shaft.
the gearbox when the brake disc is removed. 4. Install the washer.
4. Hold the brake disc with the service tool and 5. Hold the brake disc with the service tool.
remove the output shaft stake nut. Discard the
stake nut. 6. Install a new stake nut.
Special Tool: Flange Spanner (Qty.: 1) 7. Progressively tighten the nut to the correct torque
5. Remove the washer. value.
6. Lift off the brake disc. If necessary use a soft 8. Stake the nut to the shaft with a square ended
faced mallet to remove the brake disc. staking tool.
24 - 35 9813/8500-2 24 - 35
24 - Brake System
18 - Park Brake
21 - Disc
Figure 140.
E
D
C
B
24 - 36 9813/8500-2 24 - 36
25 - Steering System
Contents Page No.
9813/8500-2
2017-09-08
Acronyms Glossary
9813/8500-2
2017-09-08
25 - Steering System
00 - Steering System
00 - Steering System
25 - 1 9813/8500-2 25 - 1
Notes:
25 - 2 9813/8500-2 25 - 2
25 - Steering System
00 - Steering System
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction ...................................................... 25-3
Health and Safety ........................................... 25-4
2WS System
Operation ......................................................... 25-5 The main components of the 2WS (Two Wheel Steer)
Fault-Finding .................................................... 25-6 steering system are:
Bleed ............................................................... 25-8
• Priority valve.
• LS (Load Sense) steer unit.
• Double acting power track rod ram.
25 - 3 9813/8500-2 25 - 3
25 - Steering System
00 - Steering System
00 - General
25 - 4 9813/8500-2 25 - 4
25 - Steering System
00 - Steering System
00 - General
Operation
The main components of the steering system are: steer unit, which then directs the oil to the steer ram
until the required steering lock is achieved.
• Priority valve.
• Load sensing steer unit. When the steering lock is held, the pressure signal
• Hydraulic tank. ceases, flow from the hydraulic pump is now
• Steer ram. distributed to the main hydraulic circuit through the
priority valve.
When the steering wheel is turned, a pressure
demand is sensed at the priority valve through the The maximum steering system pressure is controlled
load sensing line. Then the oil from the hydraulic by a relief valve located in the steer unit.
pump is distributed through the priority valve to the
Figure 141.
A B
P2
A Priority valve (Gear pump machines) B Priority valve (Variable flow machines)
C Steer unit D Power track rod ram - front
E Load sensing line P2 Hydraulic pump - secondary
25 - 5 9813/8500-2 25 - 5
25 - Steering System
00 - Steering System
00 - General
Fault-Finding
Fault
Steering wheel difficult to turn Table 29. Page 25-6
Steering wheel turns on its own Table 30. Page 25-6
Machine does not turn when the steering wheel is turned Table 31. Page 25-6
Table 31. Machine does not turn when the steering wheel is turned
Cause Remedy
Insufficient hydraulic fluid Check for leaks and top up the hydraulic tank as
required. Refer to (PIL 30-00).
Leaks in the relevant hoses or the component Check the hoses and the connections for leaks.
connections
Air in the hydraulic system Bleed the load sense line. Refer to (PIL 30-00).
Low pump flow Check the pump flow, if required, Service or replace
pump.
Steer relief valve set incorrectly Check the pressure setting of the steer unit relief
valve, adjust as required.
Worn or damaged parts in the steer control valve Remove and inspect the steer control valve.
Priority valve not operating correctly Check if the priority valve is sticking, rectify as
required. Check the load sense line from the steer
unit to the priority valve for signs of leaking or poor
connection.
25 - 6 9813/8500-2 25 - 6
25 - Steering System
00 - Steering System
00 - General
Cause Remedy
Mechanical failure Check for damaged axle components, such as rams,
track rods, linkages.
Steer column splined shaft not fully engaged in steer Check the shaft engagement.
valve
Power track rod failure Check the power track rod for signs of damage or
leaks.
25 - 7 9813/8500-2 25 - 7
25 - Steering System
00 - Steering System
00 - General
Bleed
25 - 8 9813/8500-2 25 - 8
25 - Steering System
03 - Priority Valve
03 - Priority Valve
25 - 9 9813/8500-2 25 - 9
Notes:
25 - 10 9813/8500-2 25 - 10
25 - Steering System
03 - Priority Valve
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 25-11 The priority valve is an integral part of the steer valve.
Component Identification ............................... 25-12
Operation ....................................................... 25-13 There are four connections to the valve as follows:
25 - 11 9813/8500-2 25 - 11
25 - Steering System
03 - Priority Valve
00 - General
Component Identification
Figure 142.
A
A Steer valve
B Priority valve
25 - 12 9813/8500-2 25 - 12
25 - Steering System
03 - Priority Valve
00 - General
Operation
Figure 143.
E
M
D
A
G
C
A R
25 - 13 9813/8500-2 25 - 13
25 - Steering System
03 - Priority Valve
00 - General
Figure 144.
E
M
A H
K
L
J
L
A
R
25 - 14 9813/8500-2 25 - 14
25 - Steering System
03 - Priority Valve
00 - General
M Loader services
25 - 15 9813/8500-2 25 - 15
25 - Steering System
06 - Steer Unit/Valve
06 - Steer Unit/Valve
25 - 16 9813/8500-2 25 - 16
25 - Steering System
06 - Steer Unit/Valve
00 - General
25 - 17 9813/8500-2 25 - 17
25 - Steering System
06 - Steer Unit/Valve
00 - General
Operation
Neutral
Figure 145.
L
T
R
P
Oil from the priority valve enters the steering unit by the centring springs. The steering unit is 'closed
through the inlet port, opening the non-return valve. centre' therefore the flow from the priority valve is
When the steering wheel is stationary, the inner spool dead ended by the steering unit.
and outer sleeve are held in the neutral position
25 - 18 9813/8500-2 25 - 18
25 - Steering System
06 - Steer Unit/Valve
00 - General
Left Turn
Figure 146.
J
B
E
L
T
LS
P
The illustration shows the flow through the steering metering unit is linked to the spools by a cross pin.
unit in a left-hand turn condition. Turning the steering As the steering is operated the oil is diverted by the
wheel rotates the inner spool a few degrees relative inner spool into the stator.
to the outer sleeve, and sends a pressure signal
(demand) to the relief valve, and through the load The rotor lobes pump the oil out to one side of the
sense port back to the priority valve. power track rod ram, turning the rear wheels to the
left. At the same time, the oil displaced from the
The relative movement between the inner spool and other side of the power track rod ram returns to tank
the outer sleeve directs oil pressure through 6 of through the steer unit.
the 12 holes in the bottom of the outer sleeve. The
25 - 19 9813/8500-2 25 - 19
25 - Steering System
06 - Steer Unit/Valve
00 - General
Right Turn
Figure 147.
J
B
L
T
The illustration shows the flow through the steering that the oil is diverted by the inner spool to the other
unit in a right-hand turn condition. The operation is side of the stator and the power track rod ram.
identical to that described for a left-hand turn, except
25 - 20 9813/8500-2 25 - 20
25 - Steering System
06 - Steer Unit/Valve
00 - General
Figure 148.
J
B
L
T
R
G
P
The illustration shows the circuit operation with the As there is no supply from the pump, oil from one
engine stopped. Turning the steering wheel rotates side of the power track rod rams (supplemented by
the inner spool until the cross pin engages with and exhaust oil if necessary) is used to feed the other side
rotates the outer sleeve, metering oil to the stator, through the non-return valve.
and pumping it out to the power track rod ram under
manual pressure only.
25 - 21 9813/8500-2 25 - 21
25 - Steering System
06 - Steer Unit/Valve
00 - General
Shock Valve
Figure 149.
L
T
R
X
P Y
A
25 - 22 9813/8500-2 25 - 22
25 - Steering System
06 - Steer Unit/Valve
00 - General
Check (Pressure) 8.1. Make sure that the steering wheel is held
in the full lock position when you read the
Special Tools pressure gauge.
Description Part No. Qty.
9. Remove the plug from the hydraulic steer unit
Pressure Gauge (0-400 892/00279 1 to adjust the set pressure, if necessary. Refer to
Bar) Figure 151.
Check (Pressure) 10. Use an Allen key to adjust the screw until you get
the correct set pressure. Refer to Figure 151.
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
Figure 151.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
E
3. Disconnect the battery from the machine. Refer
to (PIL 33-03).
4. Turn the steering wheel to the full left and full
right lock positions several times to remove the
hydraulic system pressure. D
5. Get access to the test adaptor on the hydraulic
pump, from below the machine.
6. Connect a Pressure Gauge to the test adaptor.
Refer to Figure 150.
Special Tool: Pressure Gauge (0-400 Bar) (Qty.:
1)
Figure 150. C
A C Steer unit/valve
D Allen key
E Plug
A Test adaptor
B Pressure gauge
7. Operate the engine at 1500 RPM (Revolutions
Per Minute) and turn the steering to the full lock
position.
8. Check the pressure gauge reading which must
equal the relief valve pressure. Refer to (PIL
25-00).
25 - 23 9813/8500-2 25 - 23
25 - Steering System
06 - Steer Unit/Valve
00 - General
1. Make the machine safe with the lift arm lowered. 5. Put a label on the hoses to help installation.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27. 6. Support the steer unit from outside of the
operator station.
2. Turn the steering wheel to the left, and to the right
several times to vent the system pressure. 7. Remove the bolt (x4) from inside the operator
station.
3. Disconnect all the hydraulic hoses from the steer
unit. 8. Lift the steer unit from the machine.
Figure 152.
25 - 24 9813/8500-2 25 - 24
25 - Steering System
06 - Steer Unit/Valve
00 - General
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Make sure that the hoses are connected to the
correct ports.
3. Bleed the steering system.
Refer to: PIL 25-00-00.
4. If a new steer unit has been installed, then the
system relief valve must be tested for the correct
pressure setting.
5. Make sure that all the hydraulic adaptors that are
installed have a bonded sealing washer applied
to the threads of the adaptor.
25 - 25 9813/8500-2 25 - 25
25 - Steering System
06 - Steer Unit/Valve
00 - General
25 - 26 9813/8500-2 25 - 26
25 - Steering System
12 - Column
12 - Column
25 - 27 9813/8500-2 25 - 27
Notes:
25 - 28 9813/8500-2 25 - 28
25 - Steering System
12 - Column
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 25-29 The steering column connects the steering wheel to
Disassemble and Assemble .......................... 25-30 the steering mechanism.
25 - 29 9813/8500-2 25 - 29
25 - Steering System
12 - Column
00 - General
25 - 30 9813/8500-2 25 - 30
25 - Steering System
12 - Column
00 - General
Figure 153.
A
AC
AD AB
D
B AB
C AE
E
J
H K G`
N
M
P F
L
AA
Z
AA U
Y
Q
AG S
T
R
AF
V Z
Y
X
3. Press the bearing until flush with end of the outer 5. Achieve the minimum end-float by selecting a
column. groove in the gap.
4. Press the bearing until it can be secured by the 6. Install additional spacing washers above the set
retaining tabs. pin, if necessary.
25 - 31 9813/8500-2 25 - 31
25 - Steering System
12 - Column
00 - General
25 - 32 9813/8500-2 25 - 32
27 - Driveline
Contents Page No.
27-00 Driveline
27-00-00 General ............................................................................................................................. 27-3
27-03 Manual Gearbox
27-03-00 General ............................................................................................................................. 27-5
27-03-06 Clutch - Forward/Reverse .............................................................................................. 27-51
27-03-07 Clutch - 2WD/4WD ......................................................................................................... 27-58
27-03-39 Filter ............................................................................................................................... 27-67
27-03-78 Direct Shift Turret ........................................................................................................... 27-68
27-20 Axle
27-20-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 27-73
27-22 Drivehead
27-22-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 27-87
27-22-06 Crownwheel .................................................................................................................. 27-105
27-22-09 Pinion Gear .................................................................................................................. 27-107
27-27 Hub
27-27-00 General ......................................................................................................................... 27-111
27-29 Wheel
27-29-00 General ......................................................................................................................... 27-137
27-33 Tyre
27-33-00 General ......................................................................................................................... 27-145
27-47 Propshaft
27-47-00 General ......................................................................................................................... 27-149
27-51 Driveshaft
27-51-00 General ......................................................................................................................... 27-151
27-51-15 Shaft Hub Side ............................................................................................................. 27-153
9813/8500-2
2017-09-25
Acronyms Glossary
9813/8500-2
2017-09-25
27 - Driveline
00 - Driveline
00 - Driveline
27 - 1 9813/8500-2 27 - 1
Notes:
27 - 2 9813/8500-2 27 - 2
27 - Driveline
00 - Driveline
00 - General
00 - General
27 - 3 9813/8500-2 27 - 3
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
03 - Manual Gearbox
27 - 4 9813/8500-2 27 - 4
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction ...................................................... 27-5 A manual gearbox is a type of transmission used in
Technical Data ................................................. 27-6 motor vehicle applications. It uses a driver operated
Component Identification ................................. 27-8 clutch, engaged and disengaged by a foot pedal,
Fault-Finding .................................................. 27-13 for regulating torque transfer from the engine to the
transmission and a gear lever operated by hand.
Clean ............................................................. 27-22
Check (Condition) .......................................... 27-22 A typical JCB manual transmission is called Synchro
Check (Level) ................................................ 27-23 Shuttle, of which the following types exist:
Check (Pressure) .......................................... 27-24
• SS500
Calibrate ........................................................ 27-29 • SS600
Disassemble and Assemble .......................... 27-33 • SS620
• SS700
• SS750
27 - 5 9813/8500-2 27 - 5
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Technical Data
Table 33.
Description Combined torque converter, reverser, and gearbox unit. Synchromesh manual
gear selection. Electro-hydraulic selection of forward and reverse.
Weight (dry) 2WD (Two Wheel Drive) 170kg
4WD (Four Wheel Drive) 170kg
Gear Ratio
Std Ratio Low ratio
1st 5.56:1 6.56:1
2nd 3.45:1 4.06:1
3rd 1.83:1 1.90:1
4th 1.00:1 1.00:1
Torque Converter
Torque Converter Diame- 310mm
ter
Torque Multiplication at 2.52:1 3.01:1
Stall
Table 34.
Converter Pressures (in neutral) bar (psi)
Converter In at 50°C (121.9°F) 1000 RPM (Revolutions Per 1.5 - 2.5
Minute)
2000 RPM 5.3 - 6.7
Converter In at 100°C (211.9°F) 1000 RPM 0.5 - 1.3
2000 RPM 4.1 - 4.9
Converter Out at 50°C (121.9°F) 1000 RPM 0.8 - 1.6
2000 RPM 3.0 - 4.0
Converter Out at 100°C (211.9°F) 1000 RPM 0.3 - 0.9
2000 RPM 2.1 - 2.9
Table 35.
Lubrication Pressures (in neutral) bar (psi)
At 50°C (121.9°F) 1000 RPM 0.3 - 0.9
2000 RPM 1.8 - 2.4
At 100°C (211.9°F) 1000 RPM 0.1 - 0.3
2000 RPMrev/min 1.3 - 2.1
Main Line Pressure (in neutral) bar (psi)
At 50°C (121.9°F) 1000 RPM 11.0 - 13.0
2000 RPM 13.0 - 15.6
At 100°C (211.9°F) 1000 RPM 10.2 - 12.2
2000 RPM 11.4 - 14.0
Flow Rates (in neutral) L/min
Cooler at 50°C (121.9°F) 1000 RPM 7.7 - 11.0
2000 RPM 13.9 - 20.0
Cooler at 100°C (211.9°F) 1000 RPM 5.2 - 8.2
2000 RPM 14.5 - 17.5
Pump at 50°C (121.9°F) 1000 RPM 11.5 - 15.5
27 - 6 9813/8500-2 27 - 6
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
27 - 7 9813/8500-2 27 - 7
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Component Identification
B
B Identification plate
27 - 8 9813/8500-2 27 - 8
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
S B A R E
K
T
W
L M P H J F G
V C
Y X Q
27 - 9 9813/8500-2 27 - 9
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
L 4WD (Four Wheel Drive) output yoke (if M 2WD (Two Wheel Drive) and 4WD clutch unit (if
installed) installed)
N 4WD solenoid control valve (if installed) P Oil strainer
Q Oil filter R Gear shift turret assembly. There are two types
of turret. A direct acting shift lever type (shown)
and a remote shift lever type (not shown)
S Torque converter T Driveshaft (typically drives a hydraulic pump)
U Hydraulic pump mounting face V Torque converter relief valve
W Oil pressure switch X Hose connection (to oil cooler)
Y Hose connection (from oil cooler)
27 - 10 9813/8500-2 27 - 10
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Sectional Drawing
39
37
41
40
15
38
36
42
43
35
32 33 34
31
29
28
30
27
24
21 23
26
22
25
20
19
16 18
17
13 14
10
7
6
11 12
8
9
5
4
2
3
27 - 11 9813/8500-2 27 - 11
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
27 - 12 9813/8500-2 27 - 12
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Fault-Finding
Fault
The transmission is noisy Table 36. Page 27-13
The transmission is overheating Table 37. Page 27-15
The transmission will not pull Table 38. Page 27-17
There is no drive in one or both directions Table 39. Page 27-19
The transmission is jumping out of gear Table 40. Page 27-20
The transmission is sticking in gear Table 41. Page 27-21
The gear ratios are crash changing Table 42. Page 27-21
Before you do the following checks, make sure that For fault-finding of the transmission hydraulic
you operate the machine to determine the fault area. system, refer to Hydraulic System, General, Fault
Make sure that the system is at its normal working Finding- (PIL 30-00).
temperature. For fault-finding of the transmission oil cooling
Make sure that the you use the correct quantity and system, refer to Manual Gearbox, Check
grade of oil. (Operation)- (PIL 27-03).
Make sure that there are no leaks in the system.
27 - 13 9813/8500-2 27 - 13
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Check Action
14 Is the converter in pressure is as specified? Yes Check 15.
No Inspect the converter relief valve for
damage.
15 Is pump being driven by converter? Yes Check the pump pressure.
No Replace the damaged components.
16 Are clutch sealing rings damaged? Yes Tap the pressure gauge into clutch feed
lines to monitor pressure.
No Check the clutch plates for damage.
17 Is there drive in one direction only? Yes Check 19.
No Check 18.
18 Is the start switch in the run position and Yes Check 19.
supplying current to the neutral start relay? No Repair as necessary.
19 Is the fault only when the transmission is Yes Disassemble the solenoid. Check the
hot? condition of the components.
No Check the condition of the microswitches,
relay and wiring loom.
20 Is the noise a growl, hum or grinding? Yes Check the condition of the gears for
damage or wear.
No Check 21.
21 Is the noise a hiss, thump or bumping? Yes Check the condition of the bearings for
damage or wear.
No Check 22.
22 Is the noise a squeal? Yes Check the free running gears for seizure.
No Check 23.
23 Is the noise present when in neutral? Yes Check 25.
No
24 Is the noise present when in gear? Yes Check 28.
No
25 Is the countershaft or its bearings worn or Yes Replace the damaged parts.
damaged? No Check 26.
26 Is there excessive backlash in the gears? Yes Check the shaft end float. Adjust as
necessary.
No Check 27.
27 Is the mainshaft pilot bearing worn? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check the gear teeth for scuffing.
28 Is the mainshaft rear bearing worn? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 29.
29 Are the sliding gear teeth worn or Yes Replace the gears as necessary.
damaged? No Check 30.
30 Are the selector forks loose? Yes Tighten the screws.
No Check 31.
31 Are the selector fork pads or grooves in Yes replace the worn parts.
gears worn? No Check 32.
32 Are the dog gear teeth worn? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 33.
33 Are the selector rod detent springs broken? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 34.
34 Are the selector rods worn or damaged? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 35.
27 - 14 9813/8500-2 27 - 14
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Check Action
35 Are the selector fork pads out of position? Yes Reposition the selector fork pads. Replace
as necessary.
No Check 36.
36 Is there excessive end float in gears or Yes Adjust the end float.
shafts? No Check the thrust washers and mating faces.
37 Is the synchroniser bronze worn? Yes Replace the synchro pack.
No Check 38.
38 Are steel chips embedded in the bronze? Yes Continue using, chips will either embed
below bronze or be rejected.
No Check 39.
39 Are the synchroniser components Yes Replace as necessary.
damaged? No Check the free running gears for seizure or
damage.
40 Are the sliding gears tight on the splines? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 41.
41 Are chips wedged between splines of shaft Yes Remove the chips.
or gear? No Make sure that the clutch is disengaged
when dump pedal is pressed.
42 Are steel chips embedded in the bronze? Yes Continue using, chips will either embed
below bronze or be rejected.
No Check 43.
43 Are the synchroniser spring pins damaged? Yes Replace the synchro pack.
No Check 44.
44 Is the synchroniser bronze worn? Yes Replace the synchro pack.
No Check the blocker pins.
27 - 15 9813/8500-2 27 - 15
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Check Action
10 Is the transmission not pulling in both Yes Stall test the machine.
forward and reverse? Check 11.
No Check 13.
11 Is the converter in pressure is as specified? Yes Check 12.
No Inspect the converter relief valve for
damage.
12 Is pump being driven by converter? Yes Check the pump pressure.
No Replace the damaged components.
13 Are clutch sealing rings damaged? Yes Tap the pressure gauge into clutch feed
lines to monitor pressure.
No Check the clutch plates for damage.
14 Is there drive in one direction only? Yes Check 16.
No Check 15.
15 Is the start switch in the run position and Yes Check 16.
supplying current to the neutral start relay? No Repair as necessary.
16 Is the fault only when the transmission is Yes Disassemble the solenoid. Check the
hot? condition of the components.
No Check the condition of the microswitches,
relay and wiring loom.
17 Is the noise a growl, hum or grinding? Yes Check the condition of the gears for
damage or wear.
No Check 18.
18 Is the noise a hiss, thump or bumping? Yes Check the condition of the bearings for
damage or wear.
No Check 19.
19 Is the noise a squeal? Yes Check the free running gears for seizure.
No Check 20.
20 Is the noise present when in neutral? Yes Check 22.
No
21 Is the noise present when in gear? Yes Check 25.
No
22 Is the countershaft or its bearings worn or Yes Replace the damaged parts.
damaged? No Check 23.
23 Is there excessive backlash in the gears? Yes Check the shaft end float. Adjust as
necessary.
No Check 24.
24 Is the mainshaft pilot bearing worn? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check the gear teeth for scuffing.
25 Is the mainshaft rear bearing worn? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 26.
26 Are the sliding gear teeth worn or Yes Replace the gears as necessary.
damaged? No Check 27.
27 Are the selector forks loose? Yes Tighten the screws.
No Check 28.
28 Are the selector fork pads or grooves in Yes replace the worn parts.
gears worn? No Check 29.
29 Are the dog gear teeth worn? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 30.
30 Are the selector rod detent springs broken? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 31.
27 - 16 9813/8500-2 27 - 16
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Check Action
31 Are the selector rods worn or damaged? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 32.
32 Are the selector fork pads out of position? Yes Reposition the selector fork pads. Replace
as necessary.
No Check 33.
33 Is there excessive end float in gears or Yes Adjust the end float.
shafts? No Check the thrust washers and mating faces.
34 Is the synchroniser bronze worn? Yes Replace the synchro pack.
No Check 35.
35 Are steel chips embedded in the bronze? Yes Continue using, chips will either embed
below bronze or be rejected.
No Check 36.
36 Are the synchroniser components Yes Replace as necessary.
damaged? No Check the free running gears for seizure or
damage.
37 Are the sliding gears tight on the splines? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 38.
38 Are chips wedged between splines of shaft Yes Remove the chips.
or gear? No Make sure that the clutch is disengaged
when dump pedal is pressed.
39 Are steel chips embedded in the bronze? Yes Continue using, chips will either embed
below bronze or be rejected.
No Check 40.
40 Are the synchroniser spring pins damaged? Yes Replace the synchro pack.
No Check 41.
41 Is the synchroniser bronze worn? Yes Replace the synchro pack.
No Check the blocker pins.
27 - 17 9813/8500-2 27 - 17
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Check Action
9 Is the noise a growl, hum or grinding? Yes Check the condition of the gears for
damage or wear.
No Check 10.
10 Is the noise a hiss, thump or bumping? Yes Check the condition of the bearings for
damage or wear.
No Check 11.
11 Is the noise a squeal? Yes Check the free running gears for seizure.
No Check 12.
12 Is the noise present when in neutral? Yes Check 14.
No
13 Is the noise present when in gear? Yes Check 17.
No
14 Is the countershaft or its bearings worn or Yes Replace the damaged parts.
damaged? No Check 15.
15 Is there excessive backlash in the gears? Yes Check the shaft end float. Adjust as
necessary.
No Check 16.
16 Is the mainshaft pilot bearing worn? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check the gear teeth for scuffing.
17 Is the mainshaft rear bearing worn? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 18.
18 Are the sliding gear teeth worn or Yes Replace the gears as necessary.
damaged? No Check 19.
19 Are the selector forks loose? Yes Tighten the screws.
No Check 20.
20 Are the selector fork pads or grooves in Yes replace the worn parts.
gears worn? No Check 21.
21 Are the dog gear teeth worn? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 22.
22 Are the selector rod detent springs broken? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 23.
23 Are the selector rods worn or damaged? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 24.
24 Are the selector fork pads out of position? Yes Reposition the selector fork pads. Replace
as necessary.
No Check 25.
25 Is there excessive end float in gears or Yes Adjust the end float.
shafts? No Check the thrust washers and mating faces.
26 Is the synchroniser bronze worn? Yes Replace the synchro pack.
No Check 27.
27 Are steel chips embedded in the bronze? Yes Continue using, chips will either embed
below bronze or be rejected.
No Check 28.
28 Are the synchroniser components Yes Replace as necessary.
damaged? No Check the free running gears for seizure or
damage.
29 Are the sliding gears tight on the splines? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 30.
27 - 18 9813/8500-2 27 - 18
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Check Action
30 Are chips wedged between splines of shaft Yes Remove the chips.
or gear? No Make sure that the clutch is disengaged
when dump pedal is pressed.
31 Are steel chips embedded in the bronze? Yes Continue using, chips will either embed
below bronze or be rejected.
No Check 32.
32 Are the synchroniser spring pins damaged? Yes Replace the synchro pack.
No Check 33.
33 Is the synchroniser bronze worn? Yes Replace the synchro pack.
No Check the blocker pins.
27 - 19 9813/8500-2 27 - 19
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Check Action
No Check 18.
18 Are the selector rods worn or damaged? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 19.
19 Are the selector fork pads out of position? Yes Reposition the selector fork pads. Replace
as necessary.
No Check 20.
20 Is there excessive end float in gears or Yes Adjust the end float.
shafts? No Check the thrust washers and mating faces.
21 Is the synchroniser bronze worn? Yes Replace the synchro pack.
No Check 22.
22 Are steel chips embedded in the bronze? Yes Continue using, chips will either embed
below bronze or be rejected.
No Check 23.
23 Are the synchroniser components Yes Replace as necessary.
damaged? No Check the free running gears for seizure or
damage.
24 Are the sliding gears tight on the splines? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 25.
25 Are chips wedged between splines of shaft Yes Remove the chips.
or gear? No Make sure that the clutch is disengaged
when dump pedal is pressed.
26 Are steel chips embedded in the bronze? Yes Continue using, chips will either embed
below bronze or be rejected.
No Check 27.
27 Are the synchroniser spring pins damaged? Yes Replace the synchro pack.
No Check 28.
28 Is the synchroniser bronze worn? Yes Replace the synchro pack.
No Check the blocker pins.
27 - 20 9813/8500-2 27 - 20
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Check Action
10 Are the synchroniser components Yes Replace as necessary.
damaged? No Check the free running gears for seizure or
damage.
11 Are the sliding gears tight on the splines? Yes Replace as necessary.
No Check 12.
12 Are chips wedged between splines of shaft Yes Remove the chips.
or gear? No Make sure that the clutch is disengaged
when dump pedal is pressed.
13 Are steel chips embedded in the bronze? Yes Continue using, chips will either embed
below bronze or be rejected.
No Check 14.
14 Are the synchroniser spring pins damaged? Yes Replace the synchro pack.
No Check 15.
15 Is the synchroniser bronze worn? Yes Replace the synchro pack.
No Check the blocker pins.
27 - 21 9813/8500-2 27 - 21
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
27 - 22 9813/8500-2 27 - 22
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Check (Level)
Check (Level)
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
3. Open the engine cover. Refer to (PIL 06-06).
4. Before you complete a check of the oil level,
you must wait for the specified time on the
instructional label. Refer to Figure 158.
Duration: 20s
5. Remove the gearbox dipstick.
6. Check the gearbox oil level.
6.1. Make sure that the gearbox oil level
is between the end of the dipstick and
maximum mark on the dipstick.
7. If necessary, add the recommended oil through
the dipstick tube into the gearbox.
8. Check the oil level on the dipstick.
9. Install the dipstick.
Figure 158.
A
A Instructional label
B Dipstick gauge
C Dipstick
27 - 23 9813/8500-2 27 - 23
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Check (Pressure)
1. Stop the engine. 6. With the transmission in neutral, repeat the step
5 and note the gauge readings with the engine
2. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03). running at 2000 RPM.
3. Connect a pressure gauge of the specified value 7. Stop the engine and remove the test gauge.
to the test connector.
7.1. If the clutch pressure is low, the clutch could
Pressure: 0–20bar (0.0–289.9psi) be leaking. A leaking clutch is easier to
Special Tool: Digital Hydraulic Pressure Test Kit detect when the engine is running at idle.
(Qty.: 1) While idling, check the clutch pressure as
in step 5. If the clutch pressure is lower
4. Start the engine and run at 1000 RPM
than the specified value, the clutch could be
(Revolutions Per Minute) with the transmission in
leaking. Before you disassemble the clutch,
neutral.
refer to (PIL 27-03).
27 - 24 9813/8500-2 27 - 24
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
7.2. A high clutch pressure could indicate a are as per the specified value. Refer to (PIL
faulty pressure maintaining valve. 27-03).
6. With the transmission in neutral, repeat the step
Pump flow 5 and note the gauge readings with the engine
1. Stop the engine. running at 2000 RPM.
2. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03). 7. Stop the engine and remove the test gauges.
3. Remove the transmission filter. Refer to (PIL 8. Install the hoses to the original position.
27-03).
8.1. If the pressure is low, refer to (PIL 27-03).
4. Screw in the adaptor 1 on to the threaded spigot. 8.2. A high pressure along with a low flow could
Special Tool: Flow Test Adaptor Assembly (Qty.: be due to a blocked oil cooler.
1)
Converter In Pressure
5. Install the test adaptor 2 and secure with the
adaptor 3. 1. Stop the engine.
6. Connect the flow meter. 2. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
Special Tool: Flowmeter (Qty.: 1) 3. Connect a pressure gauge of the specified value
7. Start the engine and run at 1000 RPM with the to the test point.
transmission in neutral. Pressure: 0–10bar (0.0–144.9psi)
Special Tool: Digital Hydraulic Pressure Test Kit
7.1. The flow meter will indicate the pump flow. (Qty.: 1)
Refer to (PIL 27-03).
4. Start the engine and run at 1000 RPM with the
8. With the transmission in neutral, repeat the step transmission in neutral.
7 and note the gauge readings with the engine
running at 2000 RPM. 5. Make sure that the converter in pressure
indicated in the pressure gauge is of the specified
9. Stop the engine and remove the test adaptors. value. Refer to (PIL 27-03).
10. Install the filter. Refer to (PIL 27-03). 5.1. A high or low reading could be due to a
faulty converter relief valve or due to a
11. If the pump flow is low, refer to the low pump flow
problem with the pump.
fault, refer to (PIL 27-03).
6. Remove the pressure test gauge.
Converter Out Pressure / Oil Cooler Flow
Rate Converter Relief (Safety) Valve Pressure
1. Stop the engine. 1. Stop the engine.
2. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03). 2. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
3. Connect a pressure gauge of the specified value 3. Connect a pressure gauge of the specified value
and flow meter to the converter out line. to the test point.
Special Tool: Flowmeter (Qty.: 1) Pressure: 0–10bar (0.0–144.9psi)
Special Tool: Digital Hydraulic Pressure Test Kit Special Tool: Digital Hydraulic Pressure Test Kit
(Qty.: 1) (Qty.: 1)
3.1. The flow meter must have a low back 4. Install a load valve to the converter out line.
pressure, otherwise an incorrect reading
Special Tool: Load Valve (Qty.: 1)
will be shown.
4. Start the engine and run at 1000 RPM with the Notice: Make sure the load valve is in the fully
transmission in neutral. open position (adjusting knob screwed fully out)
before starting the pressure test. Failure to do
5. The pressure gauge indicates the converter out this could damage the pump.
pressure and the flow meter indicates the oil
cooler flow rate. Make sure that both the readings
27 - 25 9813/8500-2 27 - 25
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
5. Make sure that the pressure is not more than the Lubrication Pressure
specified value. Damage to the converter seals
may occur. 1. Stop the engine.
Pressure: 7.6bar (110.1psi) 2. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
6. Start the engine and run at 1000 RPM with the 3. Connect a suitable pressure gauge to the return
transmission in neutral. line from the oil cooler to the transmission.
7. Slowly screw down the load valve while Special Tool: Digital Hydraulic Pressure Test Kit
observing the gauge reading. (Qty.: 1)
8. Make sure that the gauge reading rises to the 4. Start the engine and run at 1000 RPM with the
converter relief (safety) valve setting. Refer to transmission in neutral.
(PIL 27-03).
5. Make sure that the lubrication pressure indicated
8.1. If the reading is higher, then the converter in the pressure gauge is of the specified value.
relief valve is faulty. Refer to (PIL 27-03).
8.2. If the reading is lower, the pump seal could 6. With the transmission in neutral, repeat the step
be leaking or could be due to a faulty 5 and note the gauge readings with the engine
converter relief valve. running at 2000 RPM.
9. Stop the engine and remove the test gauges. 7. Stop the engine and remove the pressure gauge.
10. Install the hoses to the original position.
27 - 26 9813/8500-2 27 - 26
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Figure 159.
G
J
X Y Z
H
27 - 27 9813/8500-2 27 - 27
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
27 - 28 9813/8500-2 27 - 28
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Special Tools
Description Part No. Qty.
Spacer Kit 459/70378 1
Spacer Kit 459/70379 1
Drive Coupling 892/00812 1
Spanner
End Float Setting Tool 990/00083 1
27 - 29 9813/8500-2 27 - 29
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
D
G Torque converter housing
2. Install the service tool on the main shaft end C
bearing and spacer 1 with the bolt 1. Refer to:
Refer to Figure 162. E
Special Tool: End Float Setting Tool (Qty.: 1)
3. Tighten the bolt 1 to the correct torque value. C DTI
D End float setting tool
4. Measure the main shaft end float and it must be E Spacer 1
within the specified limit. F Bolt 1
Dimension: 0.03–0.08mm 8. The main shaft and its associated components
5. Rotate the shaft when you take the measurement are manufactured with a "set right" system. If the
to install the bearings fully. components are assembled correctly, the shaft
end float must be within the specified limit. Refer
6. Set the pointer of the DTI on the chamfer of the to: 4.
shaft, not on the end face. This will make sure
that a constant reading is given. 9. If the gearbox is assembled with new
components such as bearings or cases, the
7. An M8 bolt installed on the end of the main shaft, end float measurement may be more than the
can be used to push and pull the shaft. specified limit mentioned in the step 4.
10. If necessary adjust the end float.
10.1. Remove the end float setting tool followed
by the spacer 1.
10.2. Measure the spacer 1.
10.3. If necessary, Use the end float
measurement to select and install the
correct size spacer1 from the kit.
Special Tool: Spacer Kit (Qty.: 1)
27 - 30 9813/8500-2 27 - 30
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
AW
BB
27 - 31 9813/8500-2 27 - 31
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
AV
AW
L
C DTI
J Special sleeve tool BB
K Special tool nut
L Bolt 2
M Support pillar
N Torque wrench
2.9. Subtract the end float obtained in step 2.7 AV Retaining nut
from the solid spacer thickness value (13.70 AW Washer 2
mm). AX Yoke
BB Oil seal
2.10. Subtract 0.120mm to allow for theoretical
bearing tolerance and pre-load. 3.5. If the correct size spacer is selected the
rolling torque must be the specified value
2.11. If the there is no spacer of the thickness when the retaining nut is fully tightened.
valued derived in step 2.10 use the next
smallest spacer. Torque: 2N·m
2.12. Remove the special nut and sleeve, also 3.6. If the rolling torque is too high, install the
remove the rear bearing and the 13.70 mm next larger size spacer. If there is end float,
solid spacer. install the next smaller size spacer.
2.13. Install the correct size spacer. Do not 3.7. Use a square-ended staking tool to carefully
install the oil seal at this stage. Make sure stake the nut into the slot.
that the outer bearing is not damaged.
Table 43. Spacer Selection Example
2.14. Install the sleeve and initially tighten the
nut to the correct torque value. Check that Value
there is no end float and rolling torque Service Spacer 13.70
is less than 1.5 Nm (1.0 lb-ft). If the Subtract end float 0.41
rolling torque exceeds 1.5 Nm (1.0 lb-ft), Total 13.29
check that the output shaft is assembled
Subtract tolerance and 0.12
correctly.
preload
2.15. If the rolling torque is too high, install the Result 13.17
next larger size spacer 3. If there is end
Use next smallest spac- 13.15
float, install the next smaller size spacer 3.
er
2.16. Remove the special nut and sleeve.
Table 44. Torque Values
3. If removed, follow the below steps. Refer to
Figure 166. Item Description Nm
F Bolt 1 56
AV Retaining nut 300
27 - 32 9813/8500-2 27 - 32
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03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Special Tools
Description Part No. Qty.
Bearing Press 892/00179 1
Drive Coupling 892/00812 1
Spanner
Selector Shaft Lock 892/01077 1
Screw
Main Shaft Adjuster 892/01078 1
Spacer Kit 921/52600 1
Consumables
Description Part No. Size
JCB Multi-Gasket 4102/1212 0.05L
JCB Threadlocker 4101/0250 0.01L
and Sealer (Medium 4101/0251 0.05L
Strength) E D
Cleanliness is of the utmost importance when 3. Remove the circlip 1 and then remove the pump
servicing the gearbox. All precautions to prevent any 1 drive shaft with its bearing. Refer to Figure 168.
ingress of dirt, grit etc. must be taken.
Disassembly
1. Remove the main hydraulic pump 1 from the
gearbox if it is not removed. Refer to Figure 167.
1.1. Support the pump 1.
1.2. Remove the bolt 1.
27 - 33 9813/8500-2 27 - 33
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03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
G C
CX Bolt 2
10. Remove all the bolts 3 and lift off the pump 2 from
the input shaft. Refer to Figure 171.
11. Remove and discard the pump 2 sealing washer.
Refer to Figure 171.
27 - 34 9813/8500-2 27 - 34
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03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
R
S
L
N
A Bolt 3 (x4) T
B Pump
K Pump 2 sealing washer M Capscrew (x4)
L Sealing ring N Bolt 4 (x4)
P Screw
12. Remove and discard the pump 2 sealing ring. Q Clamp
Refer to Figure 171. R 2WD and 4WD clutch solenoid control valve
S Electrical connector block
13. If a pump 2 is worn out or damaged, it may cause T Hydraulic pipe
more damage to the gearbox. Disassemble and
check the gearbox. Refer to Figure 171. 18.5. Remove the screw and then remove the
clamp.
14. Put the transmission in a vertical position with the
torque converter housing face down. 18.6. Make sure that you do not hold the
component by its electrical connector
15. If the housing was removed, temporarily install it. block.
16. Remove the capscrews and then remove the 18.7. The connector block is not designed as a
solenoid control valve. Refer to Figure 172. leverage point.
17. Remove the O-rings installed around the ports on 19. Mark the position of the gear shift turret, to make
the mating face of the solenoid valve body. Refer sure correct assembly of the gear shift turret.
to Figure 172. Refer to Figure 172.
18. On a 4WD clutch transmission, do the following: 20. Remove all the bolt 4 and remove the gear shift
Refer to Figure 172. turret. Refer to Figure 172.
18.1. Remove the 2WD and 4WD clutch 21. Remove the gasket 1. Refer to Figure 172.
hydraulic pipe.
22. If installed, remove the baffle plate. Refer to
18.2. Remove the 2WD and 4WD clutch Figure 172.
solenoid control valve.
23. Some gearboxes have a gear shift turret for use
18.3. Note the phasing of the electrical block to with a remote gear shift. For removal refer to: 19
make sure the correct phasing at the time to 22. Refer to Figure 172.
of assembly.
24. Remove the plug 1. Refer to Figure 173.
18.4. Remove the valve cartridge from the case.
27 - 35 9813/8500-2 27 - 35
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03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
AP BX AD
AB
AC
AS AN AQ
BU
AR
AD Plug 2
AN Washer 1
AP Torque converter pressure relief valve ball
AQ Plug 3
U Plug 1 AR Spring 3
V Pressure maintenance valve spool AS Torque converter pressure regulating valve
AB Spring 1 spool
AC Pressure maintenance valve body AT Bolt 6
BU Bolt5 AU Gear case (rear)
BX Spring 2
26. Remove all the bolts 5 and remove the pressure
maintenance valve body. Refer to Figure 173. 31. Remove the torque converter pressure
regulating valve spool and spring 3 assembly.
27. Remove and discard the gasket 2. Refer to Refer to Figure 174.
Figure 173.
32. Remove all the bolt 6 and lift off the rear case.
28. Remove the plug 2. Refer to Figure 174. Refer to Figure 174.
29. Remove the torque converter pressure relief 33. Make sure that you retrieve the bearing outer
valve ball, washer 1 and spring 2 assembly. Refer cups from inside the case. Keep the cups
to Figure 174. together with their associated bearing. Refer to
Figure 174.
30. Remove the plug 3. Refer to Figure 174.
34. Remove the selector detent plugs. Refer to
Figure 175.
35. Remove the selector detent balls and spring 4.
Refer to Figure 175.
36. Remove the selector fork retaining screws and
lift off the selector rods. Refer to Figure 175.
27 - 36 9813/8500-2 27 - 36
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03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
BM
BL
Z
AA
BN
X W
Y
W Selector detent plug BL Interlock plunger
X Selector detent ball BM 3rd and 4th synchro hub
Y Spring 4 BN Layshaft
Z Selector fork retaining screw
AA Selector fork 42. Lift off the layshaft assembly. Refer to Figure 176.
37. The selector forks are not interchangeable. Mark 43. Remove the bearing outer cup and its spacer 1
the forks to make sure that they are placed from the front case. Keep the cup and spacer
correctly at the time of assembly. Refer to Figure 1 together with its associated bearing. Refer to
175. Figure 176.
38. Remove the selector forks. Refer to Figure 175. 44. Remove the idler gear upper thrust washers and
bearing 2. Keep the thrust washers and bearing
39. At the time of disassembly, push out the interlock 2 together. Refer to Figure 177.
plunger. Refer to Figure 175.
45. Tilt the main shaft to one side and lift off the
40. Remove the torque converter pressure idler gear together with the needle roller bearing.
regulating valve spool and spring. Refer to Figure Refer to Figure 177.
175.
46. Remove the idler gear lower thrust washers and
41. Disassembly- Blocking pin type synchro. Refer to bearing 3. Keep the thrust washers and bearing
Figure 176. 3 together. Refer to Figure 177.
41.1. Lift off the 3rd and 4th synchro hub. Mark 47. Remove the idler gear spacer. Refer to Figure
the positions of the synchro hubs to make 177.
sure that they are installed correctly with
the mating cups at the time of assembly.
27 - 37 9813/8500-2 27 - 37
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03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
BB
AZ
BA
AE Upper thrust washer and bearing 2
AF Main shaft AY
AG Idler gear
AH Needle roller bearing BD
AJ Lower thrust washer and bearing 3
AK Idler gear spacer BE
AL Reverse clutch
AM Idler gear spindle
AV Retaining nut
48. Tilt the main shaft to one side and lift off the AW Washer 2
forward and reverse clutch. Discard the sealing AX Yoke
rings. Refer to Figure 177. AY Output shaft assembly
AZ Outer bearing
49. Remove the main shaft. Refer to Figure 177. BA Spacer 3
BB Oil seal
50. Remove the bearing outer cup and its spacer2 BD Output shaft inner bearing
from the front case. Keep the cup and spacer BE Main shaft bearing outer cup
2 together with its associated bearing. Refer to
Figure 177. 56. Make sure that you use a suitable puller to
remove the output shaft inner bearing. Refer to
51. The idler gear spindle is a press fit in the case. Figure 178.
Use a suitable puller, screwed into the 1/2 in.
B.S.P. hole in the end of the spindle for extraction. 57. Remove the main shaft bearing outer cup from
Refer to Figure 177. the centre of the output shaft transfer gear. Refer
to Figure 178.
52. The spindle should only be removed if it is
damaged, and needs to be replaced. Refer to 58. Main shaft- blocking pin type synchroniser
Figure 177. disassembly. Refer to Figure 179.
53. Unstake the nut. Whilst holding the output yoke 58.1. Using a bearing press and a bearing
with the drive coupling spanner tool, remove the adaptor to pull out the 3rd gear with
output shaft nut and the washer 2 below it. From the synchro cup, gear, spacer washer, oil
below support the output shaft and lift off the retention washer and the bearing 4. Keep
yoke. Refer to Figure 178.
27 - 38 9813/8500-2 27 - 38
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03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
CH CG CF CE CD CC CJ
CS CU CR CQ CN CP
CM Bearing 6
CN 4WD transfer gear
CP Bearing 7
CK CQ 1st gear
CR 1st gear needle roller bearing
CC 3rd gear CS Synchro assembly
CD Synchro cup CT 2nd gear
CE Gear CU 1st gear needle roller track ring
CF Spacer washer CW 2nd gear needle roller bearing
CG Oil retention washer
CH Bearing 4 59.5. Be careful about the components which
CJ Needle roller bearing can be lost at the time of removal.
CK Bearing 5 59.6. Hold the unit together with the synchro
cones on each side and lift off.
58.3. Remove the bearing 5 from the main shaft
using a press tool. 59.7. Keep the synchro cones, rings and hub in
their original relationship.
Special Tool: Bearing Press (Qty.: 1)
59.8. Remove the 2nd gear needle roller
59. Layshaft- disassembly. Refer to Figure 180. bearing.
59.1. Remove the bearing 6. Remove the 4WD 60. If in an earlier step, the torque converter housing
transfer gear and bearing 7 from the is not removed, then remove all the bolt 2 and
layshaft. On 2WD machines a spacer 4 is remove the housing. Refer to Figure 181.
installed in place of the transfer gear.
59.2. Lift off 1st gear.
59.3. Remove 1st gear needle roller bearings.
59.4. Use a press to push off the 2nd gear, the
synchro assembly and the 1st gear needle
roller track ring.
27 - 39 9813/8500-2 27 - 39
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
CX
BF
CX Bolt 2
27 - 40 9813/8500-2 27 - 40
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
CK
CS CU CR CQ CN CP
CC 3rd gear
CM Bearing 6 CD Synchro cup
CN 4WD transfer gear CE Gear
CP Bearing 7 CF Spacer washer
CQ 1st gear CG Oil retention washer
CR 1st gear needle roller bearing CH Bearing 4
CS Synchro assembly CJ Needle roller bearing
CT 2nd gear CK Bearing 5
CU 1st gear needle roller track ring
CW 2nd gear needle roller bearing 4.6. Note the correct orientation of both the
washers.
3.5. Apply oil on the bearings.
4.7. Lubricate the bearing 4 and push the
3.6. Install the 1st gear over the needle roller bearing 3 onto the shaft.
bearings.
4.8. Lubricate bearing 5 and push the bearing
3.7. Assemble the 4WD transfer gear over onto the assembled main shaft.
the splines. On 2WD machines move the
spacer over the splines. 5. Make sure that the layshaft bearing outer cup
3.8. Put the bearing 6 and bearing 7 on the is installed to the rear case before installing the
assembled layshaft. Lubricate the bearings. transfer gear/output shaft. Refer to Figure 185.
4. Main shaft assembly- blocking pin type 6. Transfer gear- output shaft assembly. Refer to
synchroniser. Refer to Figure 184. Figure 185.
4.1. Lubricate the main shaft bearing surface. 6.1. Before you install, lubricate the output shaft
inner bearing.
4.2. Install the needle roller bearings.
6.2. Install the bearing outer cup to the case and
4.3. Assemble the 3rd gear and the synchro cup. cup to the rear case.
4.4. Install the synchro gear. 6.3. Install the service solid spacer 921/52620
4.5. Install the spacer washer and the oil (13.70 mm) over the output shaft and
retention washer. assemble into the case.
Special Tool: Spacer Kit (Qty.: 1)
27 - 41 9813/8500-2 27 - 41
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
AV
BJ
AW
AV
AW
BB
AX
BB
AZ
AV Retaining nut
AW Washer 2
AX Yoke
BB Oil seal
11. If the correct size spacer is selected the rolling
BA torque should be the specified value when the
retaining nut is fully tightened. Refer to Figure
AY 186.
Torque: 2N·m
BD
12. If the rolling torque is too high, install the next
AV Retaining nut largest size spacer. If there is end float, install the
AW Washer 2 next smallest size spacer. Refer to Figure 186.
AX Yoke
AY Output shaft assembly 13. Use a square-ended staking tool to carefully
AZ Outer bearing stake the nut into the slot. Refer to Figure 186.
BA Spacer 3
BB Oil seal 14. Push the idler gear spindle into the front gear
BD Output shaft inner bearing case. Refer to Figure 187.
BH Layshaft bearing outer cup
15. Make sure that the forward reverse shaft front
BJ Output shaft bearing outer cup
bearing outer cup is correctly located inside the
6.4. Lightly oil on the output shaft outer bearing front case. Refer to Figure 187.
and on the cup, then attach them to the
16. Lubricate the forward reverse shaft front bearing.
output shaft.
Refer to Figure 187.
6.5. Do not install the oil seal at this stage.
7. Install the new oil seal and lubricate the seal lips
before installing. The seal is not attached to the
back of the housing. Refer to Figure 186.
8. Use a service tool to locate the seal and install
the output yoke. Refer to Figure 186.
9. Installed the washer 2 in the correct orientation
with plain face uppermost as shown in figure.
Refer to Figure 186.
10. Install a new retaining nut and tighten the nut to
the correct torque value. Refer to Figure 186.
27 - 42 9813/8500-2 27 - 42
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
BV
27 - 43 9813/8500-2 27 - 43
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
X Y
AA
BN
BQ
DT DU W
BL Interlock plunger
DQ DP
BM 3rd and 4th synchro hub
BN Layshaft W Selector detent plug
BQ Position 3 X Selector detent ball
Y Spring 4
30. Install the remaining synchronising components Z Selector fork retaining screw
to the main shaft. Make sure that you install all of AA Selector fork
the synchronising components into there original DM Selector rod
locations. Refer to Figure 189. DN Main shaft
31. Use a suitable wire support to locate the interlock DP Selector shaft lock screw
plunger into its bore. Lubricate the plunger to hold DQ Main shaft adjuster
the plunger in position. If necessary, access is DT 3rd and 4th gear selector detent assembly
available through a 1/4 BSP side drilling. Refer DU 1st gear selector detent ball and spring
to Figure 189. assembly
32. Install the selector forks into there original 37. Make sure that the each gear is engaged
location. Refer to Figure 190. correctly. Refer to Figure 190.
33. Move the selector rods into the position, make 38. Make sure that the interlock plunger does not let
sure that the interlock plunger is not moved. two gear ratios engage at the same time. Refer
Refer to Figure 190. to Figure 190.
34. Apply sealant to the selector fork retaining 39. Remove the 3rd and 4th gear selector detent
screws and tighten the retaining screws to the assembly. Refer to Figure 190.
correct torque value. Refer to Figure 190. 40. Lift the selector rod to select the 4th gear. Refer
Consumable: JCB Threadlocker and Sealer to Figure 190.
(Medium Strength)
41. With 4th gear selected temporarily, lock the rod in
35. Install the gear selector detent ball and spring 4 position by screwing in the locking screw. Refer
into the position on the case. Apply sealant to the to Figure 190.
selector detent plug and then tighten the selector Special Tool: Selector Shaft Lock Screw (Qty.: 1)
detent plug correctly. Refer to Figure 190.
Consumable: JCB Threadlocker and Sealer 42. Temporarily install a shaft adjuster tool to the
(Medium Strength) torque converter end of the main shaft. If the
tool is not available use an approximately 100mm
36. Temporarily install the 3rd and 4th gear selector long suitable M8 bolt. Refer to Figure 190.
detent assembly, do not apply sealant to the plug Special Tool: Main Shaft Adjuster (Qty.: 1)
at this stage. Refer to Figure 190.
27 - 44 9813/8500-2 27 - 44
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
43. Apply a bead of JCB Multi-gasket to the mating engages with the case first, followed by 3rd and
surfaces of the case. Put the O-rings on the 4th gear selector rod. Refer to Figure 193.
mating surface of the front case. Refer to Figure
191. 48. Make sure that the main shaft locates with the
output shaft. Refer to Figure 193.
Consumable: JCB Multi-Gasket
49. It is necessary to push the shaft adjuster tool to
44. Lubricate the reverser shaft ring seals and to keep the shaft correctly aligned. Refer to Figure
the bearings installing into the output end case. 193.
Refer to Figure 191.
50. Rotate the output shaft back and forth to engage
Figure 191. the gears on the layshaft. Refer to Figure 193.
BZ BW Figure 193.
AX
AT
27 - 45 9813/8500-2 27 - 45
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
55. Tighten the selector detent plug correctly. Refer Figure 195.
to Figure 193.
56. End float check- forward and reverse unit.
57. End float check- main shaft unit.
58. End float check- layshaft.
59. Install the 2WD / 4WD unit.
60. Before you install the SAE (Society of Automotive
Engineers) type housing, install the bolt 8
(M10*30). It is not possible to install the bolt 8
after the housing is attached with the gearbox.
Refer to Figure 194. CL
Figure 194.
BC
CX
BC Bolt 8 (M10x30mm)
61. Apply a bead of JCB Multi-gasket to the mating CX Bolt 2
face of the gearbox cover. Refer to Figure 195.
Consumable: JCB Multi-Gasket 63. Tighten the bolt 2 to the correct torque value.
Refer to Figure 196.
64. Put a new pump 2 sealing ring into its correct
position. Refer to Figure 197.
65. At the time of installation make sure that the
pump 2 is aligned with the mounting holes. Refer
to Figure 197.
27 - 46 9813/8500-2 27 - 46
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03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Figure 197. 74. Use a new gasket and mount the pressure
maintenance valve body on the case. Refer to
B A Figure 198.
Figure 198.
AB U
K
AC
AP AN AD
BU
L AS BX AQ
A Bolt 3 (x4)
B Pump
K Pump 2 sealing washer
AR
L Sealing ring
U Plug 1
66. Install the new sealing washer and the bolt 3. V Pressure maintenance valve spool
Refer to Figure 197. AB Spring 1
67. Tighten the bolt 3 to the correct torque value. AC Pressure maintenance valve body
Refer to Figure 197. AD Plug 2
AN Washe r1
68. Install the torque converter pressure relief valve AP Torque converter pressure relief ball
assembly. Install the valve ball and the spring 2. AQ Plug 3
Refer to Figure 198. AR Spring 3
AS Torque converter pressure regulating valve
69. Make sure that a larger diameter of spring 2 is spool
located correctly over the spigot on the plug 2. BU Bolt 5
Refer to Figure 198. BX Spring 2
70. Use a new sealing washer 1 and apply sealant to 75. Apply sealant to the bolt 5 and tighten the bolt5
the plug 2. Refer to Figure 198. to the correct torque value. Refer to Figure 198.
Consumable: JCB Threadlocker and Sealer Consumable: JCB Threadlocker and Sealer
(Medium Strength) (Medium Strength)
71. Tighten the plug 2 correctly. Refer to Figure 198. 76. Do not remove the protective cover of the
gasket until it is required. This is to prevent
72. Install the torque converter pressure regulating contamination of the sealant applied on the
valve assembly. Install the valve spool and the gasket. Refer to Figure 198.
spring 3. Refer to Figure 198.
77. Assemble the pressure maintenance valve spool
73. Apply sealant to the plug 3 and tighten the plug and spring 1 into the valve block. Refer to Figure
3 correctly. Refer to Figure 198. 198.
Consumable: JCB Threadlocker and Sealer
(Medium Strength) 78. Apply sealant to the plug 1 and tighten the plug 1
to the correct torque value. Refer to Figure 198.
Consumable: JCB Threadlocker and Sealer
(Medium Strength)
27 - 47 9813/8500-2 27 - 47
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
79. Do not over tighten the Plug 1, as it can damage 87. The connector block is not designed as a
the aluminium housing. Refer to Figure 198. leverage point. Refer to Figure 199.
80. Put the new O-rings around the ports on the 88. Install the clamp and then install the screw. Refer
mating surface of the solenoid control valve. to Figure 199.
Refer to Figure 199.
89. Tighten the screw to the correct torque value.
81. Install the solenoid valve onto the pressure Refer to Figure 199.
maintenance valve and make sure that the port
P aligns with the metering orifice in the pressure 90. Tighten the union nuts to the specified torque
maintenance valve body. Refer to Figure 199. value. Refer to Figure 199.
Torque: 24N·m
82. Apply sealant to the capscrews. Refer to Figure
199. 91. Put a new gasket (not shown) on the case
Consumable: JCB Threadlocker and Sealer followed by the gear lever turret baffle plate (if
(Medium Strength) installed). Make sure the plate is in the correct
orientation. Refer to Figure 200.
83. Tighten the capscrews to the correct torque
value. Refer to Figure 199. Figure 200.
R
S
BT Baffle plate
92. If necessary, put a second gasket in position and
then install the gear lever turret assembly. Refer
to Figure 201.
93. Make sure that the turret assembly is in the
correct orientation. Refer to Figure 201.
M Capscrew (x4)
P Screw
Q Clamp
R 2WD / 4WD solenoid control valve
S Electrical connector block
T Hydraulic pipe
27 - 48 9813/8500-2 27 - 48
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
Figure 201. 102.2.Insert the tube fully down bore in the case.
Engage the nut and tighten down loosely
onto the seal.
102.3.Tighten the nut fully after the tube has
been correctly routed.
103.If necessary, assemble the pump 1 (main
hydraulic pump). Refer to Figure 202.
103.1.Install a new sealing ring on the pump 1
drive shaft.
Figure 202.
N Bolt4 (x4)
94. Make sure that the turret selector mechanism G
engages correctly with the gearbox selector
forks. Refer to Figure 201. H
95. Apply sealant to the bolt 4 and secure the turret
assembly with the bolt 4. Refer to Figure 201.
Consumable: JCB Threadlocker and Sealer J
(Medium Strength)
F
96. Tighten the bolt 4 to the correct torque value. F Circlip 1
Refer to Figure 201. G Pump 1 drive shaft
97. Check the gear selection. Refer to Figure 201. H Shaft sealing ring
J Bearing 1
98. It is recommended that a 75 micron (0.075mm)
service suction strainer is installed to clean the 103.2.Install the pump 1 drive shaft followed by
system after a major overhaul. the bearing 1 and circlip 1.
99. After the first 100 hours of operation remove the 104.The pump 1 (main hydraulic pump) can be
service strainer and install a production strainer. installed at this stage or after the gearbox has
been installed to the machine.
100.Put a new gasket and install the suction strainer.
Refer to Manual Gearbox, Suction Strainer-
Remove and Install (PIL 27-03-40).
101.Install a new filter. Refer to Manual Gearbox,
Filter- Remove and Install (PIL 27-03-39).
102.Install the dipstick or oil filler tube (not shown).
102.1.Install the nut into the tube followed by the
seal.
27 - 49 9813/8500-2 27 - 49
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
00 - General
27 - 50 9813/8500-2 27 - 50
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
06 - Clutch - Forward/Reverse
Friction plates
1. The cross hatching should be clearly visible,
plates that are not flat, have friction material
damage or scoring must be replaced with a new
set.
2. DO NOT mix old and new plates, if a plate is
damaged or worn install a complete new set.
3. Needle roller bearings should slide into position
freely, do not bend or distort the cage to install. If
the cage has been distorted install new bearings.
4. Take care when handling disc springs to avoid
marking or damage, which could result in stress
cracking. If in doubt install a new disc spring
27 - 51 9813/8500-2 27 - 51
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
06 - Clutch - Forward/Reverse
D
C
D
C Thrust bearing 1
D Thrust washer 1
E Gear and splined hub assembly
27 - 52 9813/8500-2 27 - 52
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
06 - Clutch - Forward/Reverse
5. Remove the gear and the splined hub assembly Figure 207.
with the needle roller bearing and the spacer.
Refer to Figure 205.
K
6. Make sure that you have note the location of the
spacer for its correct assembly. Refer to Figure
205.
L
7. Remove the thrust bearing 2 and the thrust
washer 2. Refer to Figure 206.
Figure 206. M
G
F
G
K Friction plate
L Counter plate
M Disc spring
12. Remove the disc spring. Refer to Figure 207.
13. Put the clutch assembly in a suitable press to
compress the piston spring then remove the
circlip. Refer to Figure 208.
Figure 208.
F Thrust bearing 2
G Thrust washer 2
H Friction and counter plates retaining circlip
J Pressure end plate
8. Remove the friction and counter plate retaining
circlip. Refer to Figure 206.
9. Remove the pressure end plate. Refer to Figure
206.
10. Remove the friction plates and the counter
plates. Keep them together in set. Refer to Figure
207.
11. Do not mix the plates with those from other
14. Lift off the spring retaining plate. Refer to Figure
clutches assemblies. Refer to Figure 207.
209.
15. Remove the spring. Refer to Figure 209.
27 - 53 9813/8500-2 27 - 53
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
06 - Clutch - Forward/Reverse
S
N
R
P
T
R Piston
S Piston O-ring
T Shaft O-ring
20. Remove and discard the piston O-ring and shaft
O-ring. Refer to Figure 211.
21. Do the step from 3 to 20 again, to disassemble
the opposite side clutch.
N Spring retaining plate
P Spring Before you assemble the clutch assembly check
Q Oil baffle the condition of the clutch assembly. Refer to
Manual Gearbox, Clutch- Forward/Reverse, Check
16. Remove the oil baffle plate. Refer to Figure 209. Condition (PIL 27-03-06).
17. Turn the assembly over and hit the clutch shaft Assembly
gently on a piece of aluminium (or wooden) block
to loosen the piston. Refer to Figure 210. 1. Install new O-rings to the piston and shaft.
Lubricate the piston with oil and push fully into the
Figure 210. bore of the clutch housing. Refer to Figure 212.
Figure 212.
R Piston
18. If the piston does not loosen when you hit the
S Piston O-ring
clutch shaft is on aluminium (or wooden) block,
T Shaft O-ring
then the hand pump air down the shaft oil inlet
hole. Refer to Figure 210. 2. Install the oil baffle and the piston spring. Refer
to Figure 213.
19. Remove the piston. Refer to Figure 211.
3. Make sure that the spring seats in the piston.
Refer to Figure 213.
27 - 54 9813/8500-2 27 - 54
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
06 - Clutch - Forward/Reverse
K
N
P
L
Q
M
27 - 55 9813/8500-2 27 - 55
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
06 - Clutch - Forward/Reverse
Figure 216. 13. The pressure end plate end float should be within
the specified limit.Refer to Figure 217.
H Dimension: 3.2–4.4mm
J 14. If it is necessary to adjust the end float, to bring it
within specified limit mentioned in step 13, install
shim between the retaining circlip and pressure
end plate. Refer to Figure 217.
15. Install the thrust washer 2 and thrust bearing 2.
H Figure 218.
J
G
F
G
27 - 56 9813/8500-2 27 - 56
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
06 - Clutch - Forward/Reverse
Figure 219.
D
C
D
C Thrust bearing 1
D Thrust washer 1
E Gear and splined hub assembly
20. Lubricate the clutch end bearing and push the
bearing onto the shaft. Refer to Figure 220.
Figure 220.
A
A
A
B
27 - 57 9813/8500-2 27 - 57
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
07 - Clutch - 2WD/4WD
27 - 58 9813/8500-2 27 - 58
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
07 - Clutch - 2WD/4WD
Component Identification
V
W
X
W
Y
Z
R Q
U T S H
J
K
L
M
N
P
F
E D C B A
27 - 59 9813/8500-2 27 - 59
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
07 - Clutch - 2WD/4WD
27 - 60 9813/8500-2 27 - 60
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
07 - Clutch - 2WD/4WD
1. Use a spanner to hold the output yoke and 13. Remove the circlip 1 and if installed remove the
remove the bolt. shims. Keep the shims as an assembly set.
Special Tool: Drive Coupling Spanner (Qty.: 1) 14. Remove the pressure end plate, the clutch pack
friction plates and the counter plates. Keep them
2. Remove the output yoke. together in a set.
3. Use the output yoke as a stand. 15. Do not mix these plates with the plates from other
clutches.
4. Carefully remove and discard the oil seal. Make
sure that the seal housing is not damaged at the 16. If only the clutch pack is to be removed then do
time of removal. the step 1 to 15 only.
5. Remove all the bolts that attach the 4WD case to 17. Use a suitable press and a cut away tube as
the gearbox. Lift off the 4WD case. shown, to compress the spring and remove the
circlip.
6. Remove the 2WD and 4WD clutch from the
gearbox.
27 - 61 9813/8500-2 27 - 61
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
07 - Clutch - 2WD/4WD
Figure 222.
AA
18. Remove the spring retainer plate, spring and the Before assembly inspect the 2WD and 4WD clutch.
oil baffle.
Note: All bearings must be lightly oiled before
19. Remove the piston and then remove and discard assembly. Make sure that all components are
both the O-ring and O-ring 1. thoroughly clean and replace all O-rings.
The piston housing cannot be separated from the
shaft, as on some other types of 2WD and 4WD
clutches.
27 - 62 9813/8500-2 27 - 62
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
07 - Clutch - 2WD/4WD
V
W
X
W
Y
Z
R Q
U T S H
J
K
L
M
N
P
F
E D C B A
27 - 63 9813/8500-2 27 - 63
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
07 - Clutch - 2WD/4WD
27 - 64 9813/8500-2 27 - 64
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
07 - Clutch - 2WD/4WD
AA
AB Screwdriver
10. If necessary, add or remove the shims to adjust
the end float.
11. Install the thrust washer, the 4WD gear, the
needle roller bearings and the thrust washer 1.
12. Push the bearing 1 onto the shaft to seat on the
thrust washer 1.
13. Make sure that you do not give any force on the
case i.e. rest the unit on the opposite shaft end,
not the case.
14. Install the two new piston ring seals. Refer
to Piston Ring Seal-Remove and Install (PIL
AA Cut away tube 27-12-45).
5. If only the clutch pack is to be assembled, then 15. If necessary, Install a new bearing on the 2WD
do the step 6 to step 25. and 4WD clutch. Make sure that you do not give
excessive force on the case.
6. Install the friction plates and counter plates
alternatively, starting with a counter plate and 16. Install the 2WD and 4WD clutch to the gearbox.
ending with a friction plate, to assemble the
clutch pack. 17. Apply a thin bead of JCB Multigasket to the 4WD
mating face of the gearbox front case. Install the
7. Install the pressure end plate, shims and the 4WD case on the gearbox.
circlip 1. Consumable: JCB Multi-Gasket
8. Use an air line to blow air into the oil inlet hole 18. Apply sealant to the bolts and secure the 4WD
and check the piston and clutch pack is free to case on the gearbox with bolt 1.
operate smoothly.
Consumable: JCB Threadlocker and Sealer
9. Use two screwdrivers as shown, to measure the (Medium Strength)
clutch pack end float. The end float should be in
the specified limit. 19. Tighten the bolt 1 to the correct torque value.
Dimension: 1–2.3mm 20. The 4WD clutch and its components are
manufactured using a "set right" system. If the
27 - 65 9813/8500-2 27 - 65
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
07 - Clutch - 2WD/4WD
27 - 66 9813/8500-2 27 - 66
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
39 - Filter
39 - Filter
Introduction
27 - 67 9813/8500-2 27 - 67
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
78 - Direct Shift Turret
27 - 68 9813/8500-2 27 - 68
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
78 - Direct Shift Turret
Component Identification
Figure 226.
1 2 3 4 5 6
12 3
11
13
16
1
7 4
15 2
9 5
6
7
8
14
10 10
9 8
1 Circlip 2 Bush
3 Top lever 4 O-ring
5 Washer 6 Spring
7 Gear lever turret 8 Spring
9 Retainer 10 Lower lever
11 Worm drive clip 12 Worm drive clip
13 Gaiter 14 Retaining tabs
15 Turret peg 16 Turret peg
27 - 69 9813/8500-2 27 - 69
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
78 - Direct Shift Turret
1. Remove the gear lever. 5. Slowly release the pressure from the top lever
and remove it, together with the bush, washer
2. Slacken the worm drive clips. Remove the rubber and spring 6.
gaiter.
6. Rotate the spring 8 so as to disengage from the
CAUTION! Beware of spring pressure acting on retaining tabs inside the gear lever turret. Be
the bush when the circlip is removed. aware that the spring may suddenly disengage
while still under pressure. Repeat this operation
3. Use a suitable press or clamp to carefully press until all the coils are disengaged and the spring
the top lever down to compress the spring 6, to can be removed.
release pressure on the circlip 1.
7. Remove the retainer and the lower lever.
Figure 227.
1 2 3 4 5 6
12 3
11
13
16
1
7 4
15 2
9 5
6
7
8
14
10 10
9 8
1 Circlip 2 Bush
3 Top lever 4 O-ring
5 Washer 6 Spring
7 Gear lever turret 8 Spring
9 Retainer 10 Lower lever
11 Worm drive clip 12 Worm drive clip
13 Gaiter 14 Retaining tabs
15 Turret peg 16 Turret peg
27 - 70 9813/8500-2 27 - 70
27 - Driveline
03 - Manual Gearbox
78 - Direct Shift Turret
27 - 71 9813/8500-2 27 - 71
27 - Driveline
20 - Axle
20 - Axle
27 - 72 9813/8500-2 27 - 72
27 - Driveline
20 - Axle
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 27-73 Axles are an integral component of a wheeled
Technical Data ............................................... 27-74 vehicle. The axle transmits a driving torque to the
Component Identification ............................... 27-75 wheel, as well as maintaining the position of the
Drain and Fill ................................................. 27-77 wheels relative to each other and to the vehicle body.
Check (Level) ................................................ 27-78
Lubricate ........................................................ 27-79
Remove and Install ....................................... 27-80
27 - 73 9813/8500-2 27 - 73
27 - Driveline
20 - Axle
00 - General
Technical Data
27 - 74 9813/8500-2 27 - 74
27 - Driveline
20 - Axle
00 - General
Component Identification
For: 55 Series (1 Piece Axle), 4WD The axle has a single piece case which houses the
................................................... Page 27-75 differential and half shafts. The axle is pivot mounted
For: Dead Steer, 2WD ............... Page 27-76 to the chassis.
Figure 228.
A B
F
G
J
K
C
D
E
H
27 - 75 9813/8500-2 27 - 75
27 - Driveline
20 - Axle
00 - General
Figure 229.
A B
A
B
D
A Hub B Swivel
C Pivot D Track rod
27 - 76 9813/8500-2 27 - 76
27 - Driveline
20 - Axle
00 - General
27 - 77 9813/8500-2 27 - 77
27 - Driveline
20 - Axle
00 - General
10. Position the other wheel of the rear axle so that Check (Level)
the 'OIL LEVEL' mark on the hub is at the bottom.
Do the steps 6 thru 9.
11. Place a container of suitable size below the drain
(For: 55 Series (1 Piece Axle), 4WD)
plug to collect the oil. Notice: The oil level must be checked with the
machine level, otherwise a false indication of the
Figure 232. amount of oil will be given.
27 - 78 9813/8500-2 27 - 78
27 - Driveline
20 - Axle
00 - General
Lubricate
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position. B D
A Grease point 1
3. Get access to the front axle. B Grease point 2
C Grease point 3
4. Apply grease to all the linkages and points of the D Grease point 4
axle. Refer to Figure 234. E Grease point 5
Figure 234. Front Axle (2 Wheel Drive Machines)
B C D
A,F E,G
A E
F G
A Grease point 1
B Grease point 2
C Grease point 3
D Grease point 4
E Grease point 5
F Grease point 6
G Grease point 7
Lubricate
1. Make the machine safe.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
3. Get access to the front axle.
4. Apply grease to all the linkages and points of the
axle. Refer to Figure 235.
27 - 79 9813/8500-2 27 - 79
27 - Driveline
20 - Axle
00 - General
For: 2DX [T3], Front .................. Page 27-80 2. Put chocks against the rear wheels.
For: 2DX [T3], Rear ................... Page 27-82
3. Remove the bolts with service tool to disconnect
the propshaft from the axle.
(For: 2DX [T3], Front)
Special Tool: Splined Bolt Socket (Qty.: 1)
Special Tools Refer to: PIL 27-47-00.
Description Part No. Qty.
4. Loosen the wheel retaining nuts.
Splined Bolt Socket 892/00822 1
Slide Hammer Kit 993/68100 1 5. Lift the machine on each side as shown.
27 - 80 9813/8500-2 27 - 80
27 - Driveline
20 - Axle
00 - General
Figure 236.
B
G F
E
D
27 - 81 9813/8500-2 27 - 81
27 - Driveline
20 - Axle
00 - General
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03). 12.1. Attach a cradle to the jack that will partially
hold the axle.
2. Disconnect the battery from the machine. Refer
to (PIL 33-03). 13. Remove the nut, washer and retaining bolt that
are attached to the axle mounts. Refer to Figure
3. Do the steps below for the Synchro Shuttle 237.
machines only.
27 - 82 9813/8500-2 27 - 82
27 - Driveline
20 - Axle
00 - General
13.1. Make a note that some machines may be 14. Lower the jack to remove the rear axle from the
installed with the packers below the axle axle mounts.
mounts on both sides, depending on the
wheel combinations. 15. Remove the rear axle.
Figure 237.
G
F
H
L J
P
K
A
C
B Q
N
M
27 - 83 9813/8500-2 27 - 83
27 - Driveline
20 - Axle
00 - General
Install
1. Installation is the opposite of the removal
procedure.
2. Apply JCB Threadlocker and Sealer to the
threads of the retaining bolts.
Consumable: JCB Threadlocker and Sealer
(High Strength)
2.1. Tighten the retaining bolts to the correct
specified torque value.
Torque: 607N·m
3. Tighten the wheel nuts to the correct specified
torque value.
Torque: 680N·m
3.1. Tighten the wheel nuts in a diagonal
sequence.
4. Do a torque check of the wheel nuts when you
install the wheel.
4.1. Check the wheel nuts torque every
specified duration until they stay correct.
Duration: 2h
5. Tighten the universal joint bolts to the correct
specified torque value.
Torque: 79N·m
6. Bleed the brake system. Refer to (PIL 24-00).
7. Check and adjust the park brake of the Synchro
Shuttle machines only. Refer to (PIL 24-18).
27 - 84 9813/8500-2 27 - 84
27 - Driveline
22 - Drivehead
22 - Drivehead
27 - 85 9813/8500-2 27 - 85
Notes:
27 - 86 9813/8500-2 27 - 86
27 - Driveline
22 - Drivehead
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 27-87 The axle drivehead transmits drive from the input
Component Identification ............................... 27-88 coupling yoke to the driveshafts through the
Disassemble and Assemble .......................... 27-93 differential unit.
27 - 87 9813/8500-2 27 - 87
27 - Driveline
22 - Drivehead
00 - General
Component Identification
Unit Identification
The axle serial number is stamped on the unit
identification plate as shown. When you make an
order for parts replacement, always give the details
mentioned on the unit identification plate. In the case
of gear replacements, always check the part number
stamped on the gear, and the number of teeth.
Figure 238.
A Identification plate
A Identification plate
27 - 88 9813/8500-2 27 - 88
27 - Driveline
22 - Drivehead
00 - General
Figure 240.
4 5
2 3 6 7 8
Item Description
5 Bevel gears
Table 49.
6 Side nut locking pin
Item Description
7 Differential housing
1 Coupling yoke
8 Crownwheel
2 Driveshaft
3 Side nut
4 Pinion
27 - 89 9813/8500-2 27 - 89
27 - Driveline
22 - Drivehead
00 - General
Figure 241.
15 10
14
12
13
1
2
11
3
4
5
Item Description
Table 50. 4 Spacer
Item Description 5 Bearing (taper roller)
1 Drivehead carrier 6 Pinion seal
2 Bearing (taper roller) 7 Coupling yoke
3 Shim 8 Stake nut
27 - 90 9813/8500-2 27 - 90
27 - Driveline
22 - Drivehead
00 - General
Unit Identification A
27 - 91 9813/8500-2 27 - 91
27 - Driveline
22 - Drivehead
00 - General
Figure 243.
1 15 11 10 16
14
13
12
2
3
5 4
6
7
8
Item Description
Table 51. 10 Bolt Verbus-ripp
Item Description 11 Crownwheel and pinion
assembly
1 Drive case
12 Bearing (taper roller)
2 Bearing (taper roller)
13 Side nut
3 Shim
14 Brake piston
4 Spacer
15 Differential assembly
5 Bearing (taper roller)
16 Brake piston housing
6 Pinion seal
7 Coupling yoke
8 Stake nut
27 - 92 9813/8500-2 27 - 92
27 - Driveline
22 - Drivehead
00 - General
For: 55 Series (1 Piece Axle) ..... Page 27-93 7. Remove the bearing outer race 1 and bearing
For: 55 Series (3 Piece Axle) ..... Page 27-98 outer race 2 from the drivehead carrier bores.
8. Drive off the taper roller bearing cone 1 from the
(For: 55 Series (1 Piece Axle)) crownwheel differential case half.
Special Tools 9. Remove the differential assembly from the
Description Part No. Qty. carrier.
Drive Coupling 892/00812 1
Spanner 10. Mark the position of the drive yoke on the splined
Setting Tool Kit 892/00918 1 shaft.
Spacer Kit 921/52600 1 11. Use the special tool to prevent the drive yoke
Spacer Kit 921/53300 1 from rotating and remove the pinion nut.
Torque Wrench 993/70111 1 Special Tool: Drive Coupling Spanner (Qty.: 1)
(10-100Nm)
Support Bracket 997/11000 1 12. Remove the drive yoke.
13. Remove the pinion shaft from the drivehead
Consumables carrier.
Description Part No. Size
JCB Multi-Gasket 4102/1212 0.05L 14. Prise the pinion oil seal out of the bore.
JCB Threadlocker 4101/0250 0.01L 15. Remove the pinion tail bearing.
and Sealer (Medium 4101/0251 0.05L
Strength) 16. If necessary, remove the bearing outer race 3.
27 - 93 9813/8500-2 27 - 93
27 - Driveline
22 - Drivehead
00 - General
Figure 244.
D K L
T
M
Q
G E C
P
R W N
S
F
H J
V
A
B
AG
U
AD
AE
Z
AF
AC
AB
AA
X Y
27 - 94 9813/8500-2 27 - 94
27 - Driveline
22 - Drivehead
00 - General
27 - 95 9813/8500-2 27 - 95
27 - Driveline
22 - Drivehead
00 - General
Figure 245.
AM
AL
AJ
AK
AH
AM DTI
AN Torque wrench
16. Set the torque wrench to the specified value and
measure the end float while you rotate the shaft.
Torque: 35N·m
Special Tool: Torque Wrench (10-100Nm) (Qty.:
1)
AH Special tool sleeve
AJ Adaptor 17. To select the right size spacer do the following
AK Special bracket steps. Refer to Table 55.
AL Support pillar 17.1. Subtract the end float obtained in step
12. Install the special support pillar on the bracket so 16 from the solid spacer thickness value
that the fork end engages with the adaptor. (14.20 mm).
17.2. Subtract 0.04mm to allow for theoretical
13. Make sure that the fork is centrally located on the bearing tolerance and pre-load.
adaptor.
17.3. The result is the size of spacer to be
14. If necessary, align the bracket again. installed from the solid spacer setting kit.
15. Install a DTI (Dial Test Indicator). Make sure that Special Tool: Spacer Kit (Qty.: 1)
the DTI is mounted on the drivehead and not on 17.4. If there is no spacer of this size, then install
the bracket. the next nearest size spacer.
18. Remove the sleeve and the temporary spacer.
19. Install the correct size spacer from the solid
spacer setting kit.
20. Make sure that you do not damage the outer
bearing.
21. Again install the sleeve and then install the
adaptor.
27 - 96 9813/8500-2 27 - 96
27 - Driveline
22 - Drivehead
00 - General
22. Tighten the adaptor to the correct torque value, 41. Measure the backlash between the crownwheel
to protect against bearing damage while spacer and the pinion and it should be within the
selection is verified making sure the pinion is free specified limit.
to rotate. Length/Dimension/Distance: 0.17–0.28mm
23. Check there is no end float and the pinion is free 42. When altering the backlash adjust both the
to turn smoothly by hand. castellated nut in equal amounts.
24. Remove the adaptor and then install the nut. 43. When the backlash and pre-load are both
25. Make sure that the rolling torque is less than 2.0 correct, install the tension pin 1 and tension pin 2.
Nm, if the rolling torque exceeds 2.0 Nm, then 44. Check the tooth marks to verify that the
check that the shaft is assembled correctly or not. crownwheel and the pinion are set correctly.
26. If the pinion is not free to rotate, check the correct 45. Apply JCB Multigasket to the mating faces of the
size spacer has been installed. drivehead carrier and the axle case.
27. If the rolling torque measured at step 25 is Consumable: JCB Multi-Gasket
too high, install the next larger size spacer. If
the rolling torque is too low, install the next 46. Install the drivehead carrier to the axle case with
smallest size spacer. If a correct spacer is not the crownwheel towards the short driveshaft.
available from the range, check that drivehead is
assembled correctly. 47. Install the drivehead carrier retaining bolts.
28. Remove the adaptor and the sleeve. 48. Tighten the bolt to the correct torque value.
29. Lubricate the seal lips and then install the new 49. Reassemble both driveshafts and hub
oil seals. assemblies.
30. Install the coupling yoke and the new stake nut.
Table 53. Torque Settings (55 Series)
31. Gradually tighten the stake nut up to the specified Item Description Nm
torque value, while occasionally rotating the
coupling yoke. A Drivehead carri- 98
er retaining bolt
Torque: 250N·m U Verbus-ripp bolt 94
32. If the correct size spacer is selected then the
pinion rolling torque should with in the specified
limit. Table 54. Torque Settings (70 and 80 Series)
27 - 97 9813/8500-2 27 - 97
27 - Driveline
22 - Drivehead
00 - General
Table 56. Torque Values 2. Mark the brake piston housing and the drivehead
for their correct assembly with respect to each
Item Description Nm
other. Refer to Figure 247.
L Differential assembly 46
retaining bolt 3. Remove the brake piston housing. Refer to
AJ Adaptor 50 Figure 247.
4. Remove the differential side nut locking pin to
(For: 55 Series (3 Piece Axle)) allow for readjustment on assembly. Refer to
Special Tools Figure 248.
Description Part No. Qty. Figure 248.
Drive Coupling 892/00812 1
Spanner C
Setting Tool Kit 892/00918 1
Spacer Kit 921/53300 1
Torque Wrench 993/70111 1
(10-100Nm)
Support Bracket 997/11000 1
Disassembly
When the drivehead is installed on the machine it
cannot be disassembled. It is recommended that you
remove the complete axle.
The crownwheel and pinion are matched and should C Side nut locking pin
be replaced as a pair, if either of them are damaged
or excessively worn. 5. Remove the other brake piston housing if it is
damaged, but its locking pin must be removed
The two differential case halves are also matched as to allow the side load adjustment on assembly.
are the differential side gears and planet gears, do Refer to Figure 248.
not use unmatched halves or gears.
6. Lift off the crownwheel/ differential assembly.
1. Place the drivehead with the crownwheel at the Refer to Figure 249.
top and then remove the capscrews. Refer to
Figure 247. Figure 249.
Figure 247.
D
B A
27 - 98 9813/8500-2 27 - 98
27 - Driveline
22 - Drivehead
00 - General
G Figure 252.
F
M
E Pinion
F Pinion seal
G Outer bearing cone R
H Inner bearing cup N
J Shim
S
11. If necessary, drive out the pinion inner bearing
cup and shims. Refer to Figure 250.
P
12. Discard the shims. Refer to Figure 250. Q
M Bolt
N Top half housing
P Spherical washer 1
Q Spherical washer 2
R Differential bearing cone
S Differential gear
27 - 99 9813/8500-2 27 - 99
27 - Driveline
22 - Drivehead
00 - General
17.3. Remove the differential gears, the 8. Tighten the bolt to the correct torque value. Refer
spherical washer 1 and spherical washer to Figure 253.
2.
9. Check the gears for free rotation. Refer to Figure
17.4. Remove the differential bearing cones. 253.
M Bolt
N Top half housing
P Spherical washer 1
Q Spherical washer 2
R Differential bearing cone
S Differential gear
7. Apply Loctite 242 to the threads of the bolts and
then install them. Refer to Figure 253.
H
T
J
E U
G
F
V
E Pinion
F Pinion seal
G Outer bearing cone W
H Inner bearing cup
J Shim
1
17. Before you put the pinion into the bore, make T Pinion shaft adaptor
sure that it is matched with the crownwheel. U Special tool sleeve
Refer to Figure 255. V Special bracket
W Bolt (M10x30)
18. The code numbers etched on the pinion end
face and the crownwheel perimeter should be the 25. If the pinion is not free to rotate or there is no end
same. Refer to Figure 255. float at this stage check the bearing is installed
correctly. Refer to Figure 256.
19. Install the pinion outer bearing cone. Refer to
Figure 255. 26. Make sure that the correct size spacer is
installed. Refer to Figure 256.
20. Do not install the oil seal at this stage. Refer to
Figure 255. 27. Use two bolts (M10x30) to install the special
bracket to the drivehead housing. Refer to Figure
21. Install the special tool sleeve and the special 256.
pinion shaft adapter. Refer to Figure 256.
Special Tool: Support Bracket (Qty.: 1)
Special Tool: Setting Tool Kit (Qty.: 1)
28. Install the special tool support pillar to the bracket
22. Tighten the adaptor to the correct torque value. so that the fork end engages in adaptor. Refer to
Refer to Figure 256. Figure 256.
23. Make sure that the pinion is free to rotate and 29. Make sure that the fork is centrally located on the
there is end float. Refer to Figure 256. adaptor. Refer to Figure 256.
24. End float will prevent the bearing from damage. 30. If necessary, align the bracket again. Refer to
Refer to Figure 256. Figure 256.
31. Install a DTI. Refer to Figure 257.
32. Make sure that the DTI is installed on the
drivehead not on the bracket. Refer to Figure
257.
49. Gradually tighten the stake nut to the minimum Figure 260.
specified torque value, occasionally rotate the
coupling yoke. Refer to Figure 258.
D
Torque: 250N·m
50. If the correct size spacer is selected, the rolling
torque should be within the specified torque
value including the seal drag. Refer to Figure
258.
Torque: 2.3–3.4N·m
51. When the torque value is correct, use a square-
ended staking tool to stake the nut to the pinion
shaft. Refer to Figure 258.
52. The stake nut tightening torque value can be
increased to a maximum of 300 Nm if the pinion
rolling torque does not exceed the maximum of
3.4 Nm. Refer to Figure 258.
Figure 259.
AD
B A
60. Adjust the differential side nuts to give a bearing Table 58. Torque Values
pre-load of the specified value.
Item Description Nm
Torque: 1.13–2.26N·m M Bolt 46
61. Measure the pre-load by taking another rolling T Pinion shaft adaptor 50
torque reading and subtracting the torque figure AC Stake nut 250
measured at step 50. The difference is the A Capscrew 56
bearing pre-load.
62. Measure the crownwheel backlash, it should be
within the specified limit.
Dimension: 0.17–0.28mm
63. Adjust the differential side nuts by equal amounts
when you change the backlash.
64. When the backlash and pre-load are both
correct, install the side nut locking pins. Refer to
Figure 261.
65. Check the tooth marks to make sure that
the crownwheel and pinion are set correctly.
Refer to Front Drivehead, Crownwheel- Check
(Operation).
Refer to: PIL 27-22-06.
Figure 262.
06 - Crownwheel Introduction
Introduction .................................................. 27-105
Check (Operation) ....................................... 27-106
(For: 4WD)
A crown wheel is a rotating gear wheel with teeth set
at right angles to its plane, it is usually matched with a
pinion gear that meshes with the crown wheel. They
are mainly used in vehicles to maintain a forward
movement.
(For: 4WD)
27 - Hub
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................. 27-111 The hub is the part of the axle where the wheel
Component Identification ............................. 27-112 is mounted and where the axle shaft (if installed)
Drain and Fill ............................................... 27-118 passes through.
Check (Level) .............................................. 27-119
Some hubs are not driven and rotate due to motion
Disassemble and Assemble ........................ 27-120 of the machine and some driven hubs may also have
reduction gearing installed.
Component Identification
Figure 269.
11 14
7 17
9 10 12 13
5
6 16
(For: PD55)
Table 62.
Main Component Identification
Item Description
1 Grease cap Figure 270.
2 Split pin
3 Slotted nut G H
4 Thrust washer
5 Bearing
6 Stub axle
7 Hub A
9 Bearing
10 Oil seal B
11 Swivel hub
12 Seal C
13 Bush
14 Grease nipple
16 Sleeve J
17 Wheel stud
K
D
E L
F M
Table 63.
Item no Description
A Annulus ring
B Planet gear assembly
(x3)
C Thrust pad
D Sun gear
E Planet gear carrier
F Wheel stud (x5)
G Bearing carrier
H Hub swivel
J Driveshaft
K Oil seal
L Wheel bearing (inner)
M Wheel bearing (outer)
Sectional Drawing
Figure 271.
13 10 7 11 5 3 4 57 1
12
14
8 18
16
15
17
20
19
23
26 9 22 24 25
Item no Description
Table 64. 17 Thrust pad
Item no Description 18 Driveshaft
1 Swivel hub 19 Sun gear
3 Bearing (taper roller) 20 Circlip (external)
4 Oil seal 22 O-ring
5 Bearing carrier 23 Drain plug
7 Annulus carrier 24 Bearing
8 Dowels 25 Oil seal
9 Bolt Verbus-ripp 26 Spacer (55 Series hub
only)
10 Annulus ring
57 Cover plate
11 Circlip (internal)
12 Planet gear
13 Planetary hub carrier
14 Bearing
15 Circlip (L-shaped)
16 Circlip (external)
Unit Identification
The axle serial number is stamped on the unit
identification plate as shown. When you make an
order for parts replacement, always give the details
mentioned on the unit identification plate. In the case
of gear replacements, always check the part number
stamped on the gear, and the number of teeth.
Figure 272.
A Identification plate
A Identification plate
Figure 274.
F G
D K
E L
Item Description
F Bearing carrier
Table 65.
G Hub swivel
Item Description
H Driveshaft
A Annulus ring
J Oil seal
B Planet gear assembly
K Wheel bearing (inner)
(x3)
L Wheel bearing (outer)
C Thrust pad
D Planet gear carrier
E Wheel stud (x5)
Sectional Drawing
Figure 275.
22 10 12 13 5 7 9 3 4 1
23
24
26
27
28
29
33
11 11 31 34 57 35
Item Description
Table 66. 4 Oil seal
Item Description 5 Bearing carrier
1 Swivel hub 7 Annulus carrier
3 Bearing (taper roller) 9 Dowels
Item Description
10 Bolt Verbus-ripp
11 Spacer (x2)
12 Annulus ring
13 Circlip (internal)
22 Planet gear
23 Planetary hub carrier
24 Bearing (needle roller)
26 Circlip (external)
27 Thrust pad
28 Driveshaft
29 Circlip (external)
31 O-ring
33 Drain plug
34 Bearing (needle roller)
35 Oil seal
57 Cover plate
Drain and Fill 2. Fill the hubs with the recommended axle oil
through the plug hole.
3. The oil level must be with the bottom surface of
(For: PD55, 4WD) the plug hole.
Drain 4. Clean the hub plug.
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03). 5. Install the hub plug.
A Wheel
B Hub
C Plug
D Level mark
Fill
1. Set the hub oil level mark to the horizontal
position.
1.1. Turn the wheel manually to get the hub oil
level mark to the horizontal position.
D C
A Wheel
B Hub
C Plug
D Level mark
E Tolerance 5mm
4. Apply the park brake.
5. Set the transmission to the neutral position.
6. Lower the attachments to the ground.
7. Stop the engine and remove the ignition key.
8. Clean the area around the hub plug.
For: 2WD, Dead Steer ............. Page 27-120 Description Part No. Size
For: PD55, 4WD ...................... Page 27-122 Special MPL-EP 4003/1501 0.4kg
For: PD40 ................................ Page 27-128 Grease 4003/1506 12.5kg
4003/1510 50kg
(For: 2WD, Dead Steer)
Special Tools Disassembly
Description Part No. Qty.
1. Disassemble the hub as per the numerical
Shim Kit 445/04700 1 sequence shown in the illustration.
Bearing Press 892/00179 1
2. A suitable press is required to remove and
Consumables replace the stub axle.
Description Part No. Size Special Tool: Bearing Press (Qty.: 1)
JCB Threadlocker 4101/0250 0.01L
and Sealer (Medium 4101/0251 0.05L
Strength)
Figure 278.
13
9
10
17 16
12
18
11
21
22
15
14
20
19
4 7
3
8
1
6 5
Figure 280. 11.2. Install the four M14 studs and nuts on
the annulus carrier. Some annulus carriers
J have two tapped holes for use with jacking
K screws. Use two high grade M14 bolts
as jacking screws to remove the annulus
carrier.
Special Tool: Reaction Plate (Qty.: 1)
Special Tool: Reaction Plate M14 Studs
(Qty.: 4)
11.3. Engage the reaction plate.
AF 11.4. Adjust the studs to maintain a clearance
between the reaction plate and the
H driveshaft.
11.5. Install a three leg puller. Engage the puller
legs through the holes in the annulus
carrier.
10.1. Note: the verbus-ripp bolts are very tight 12. Remove the internal circlip to separate the
and care must be taken not to distort the annulus ring from the annulus carrier.
bolt heads. Use an extension bar as short
as possible. Discard the verbus-ripp bolts 13. Remove the outer wheel bearing and the bearing
after removal. carrier as follows:
11. Remove the annulus carrier along with the 13.1. Attach the legs of the bearing puller
annulus ring as follows: Refer to Figure 281. onto two diametrically opposite wheel
studs and put the reaction tube over the
Figure 281. driveshaft. Refer to Figure 282.
Special Tool: Wheel Hub Service Kit (Qty.:
1)
AG 13.2. The reaction tube must be used otherwise
damage to the driveshaft and driveshaft
bearings will occur.
AJ
13.3. On five wheel stud axles, the modified
wheel studs from the Wheel Hub Service
Kit must be used. Bolt to two diametrically
opposite holes provided on the bearing
carrier.
13.4. Slowly turn the screw until the bearing
AH carrier and the outer wheel bearing are
released from the axle stub shaft.
AG M14 studs and nuts 13.5. If the wheel hub starts to rotate use a
AH Reaction plate suitable bar to prevent further rotation.
AJ 3 Leg puller
13.6. If the screw becomes hard to turn, tap the
11.1. Put marks on the stub shaft and annulus back of the bearing carrier with a soft faced
carrier to identify their relative angular mallet to help release the bearing.
position during installation.
X
Q
Q Bearing carrier W
W Reaction tube
X Screw
Y Bar
W Reaction tube
14. Remove and discard the outer part of the X Screw
combination oil seal by cutting the outer seal with
a sharp chisel. Take care not to damage the seal 15.1. Clamp the plates around the inner wheel
seat on the axle stub shaft. Refer to Figure 283. bearing.
Figure 283. 15.2. Attach the puller rods and put the reaction
tube over the driveshaft.
15.3. The reaction tube must be used otherwise
damage to the driveshaft and driveshaft
bearings will occur.
Z
15.4. Slowly turn the screw until the inner wheel
bearing is released from the axle stub
shaft.
15.5. Remove and discard the inner part of the
combination oil seal.
16. If installed do not remove the dirt shield.
Figure 285.
F
D
V
E P
V
C N
L
B
J K
AF
G T
R U
S
A
AA
A
Q Bearing carrier
AASeal dolly
5. Install the seal on the dolly.
B
6. Use a soft-faced mallet to drive the seal squarely
AA Seal dolly into the bearing carrier until the dolly flange is up
against the carrier. Refer to Figure 289.
4. Make sure you use the correct side of the seal
dolly as follows: Figure 289.
4.1. For axles with a steel dirt shield use side 'A'
of the seal dolly. Refer to Figure 287.
Figure 287. AA
AA U
A
Q Bearing carrier
AASeal dolly
7. Attach the bearing press extension shaft onto the
Q
end of the axle stub with four verbus-ripp bolts.
Refer to Figure 290.
Figure 290.
Q Bearing carrier
U Dirt shield
AA Seal dolly
4.2. For axles without a steel dirt shield use side
'B' of the seal dolly. Refer to Figure 288.
K Verbus-ripp bolts
8. Lightly apply oil on the inner wheel bearing cone. 22. Install the new verbus-ripp bolts.
9. Position the bearing carrier (complete with inner 23. Do not tighten the verbus-ripp bolts at this stage.
bearing) onto the axle stub over the extension
shaft. 24. Measure the seal drag rolling force:
R AC BA
AD
AB BA Cord
BB Spring balance
19. Assemble the annulus ring onto the annulus 26.6. The rolling force should be within the
carrier and then install the internal clip. specified range.
Torque: 2–22N·m
20. Make sure that the dowels are correctly installed.
26.7. If the values are outside the limits specified
21. Attach the annulus assembly to the axle stub then check if the seal is installed correctly,
shaft in the same angular position based on the
marks made during installation.
and/or replace the wheel bearings if 30.1. Note: The sun gear must be installed with
necessary. the 1.5mm x 45° chamfer inboard.
26.8. Remove the planet gear carrier. 31. Install a new O-ring, and then install the planet
gear carrier onto the bearing carrier. Make sure
27. Press the driveshaft thrust pad (chamfered side
that the two tapped holes are in line with those
faces downwards) into the recess in the planet
on the bearing carrier.
gear carrier.
32. Do not strike the centre of the planet gear
28. Install the new planet gears in the position of any
carrier during installation as this may dislodge the
that were removed during disassembly. Refer to
driveshaft thrust pad.
Figure 292.
33. Apply sealant to the threads of the screws. Refer
28.1. Important: Make sure that you install the
to Figure 295.
planet gears in the correct orientation.
Install the large radius end of the bearing Figure 295.
over the pin first. Refer to Figure 293.
Q
Figure 293.
AE
A
A Screw
AE Large radius end 34. Install the screw to attach the planet gear carrier.
28.2. Secure the planet gears with external 35. Tighten the screws to the correct torque value.
circlip 1.
36. Fill the hub with the correct grade oil.
Figure 294.
F Table 68. Torque Values
Item Nm
D
G A 56
B K 320
(For: PD40)
Special Tools
Description Part No. Qty.
Heavy Duty Socket 892/00333 1
19mm A/F x 3/4 in
Drive
Wheel Hub Service Kit 892/01092 1
10.4. Slowly turn the screw until the bearing 12. Remove the inner wheel bearing as follows:
carrier and the outer wheel bearing are Refer to Figure 300.
released from the axle stub shaft.
Figure 300.
10.5. If the wheel hub starts to rotate use a
suitable bar to prevent further rotation.
10.6. If the screw becomes hard to turn, tap the
back of the bearing carrier with a soft faced
mallet to help release the bearing. X
Figure 298.
W Y
W
W Reaction tube
X Screw
12.1. Clamp the plates around the inner wheel
X bearing.
Q
12.2. Attach the puller rods and put the reaction
Q Bearing carrier tube over the driveshaft.
W Reaction tube
X Screw 12.3. The reaction tube must be used otherwise
Y Bar damage to the driveshaft and driveshaft
bearings will occur.
11. Remove and discard the outer part of the
combination oil seal by cutting the outer seal with 12.4. Slowly turn the screw until the inner wheel
a sharp chisel. Take care not to damage the seal bearing is released from the axle stub
seat on the axle stub shaft. Refer to Figure 299. shaft.
12.5. Remove and discard the inner part of the
Figure 299. combination oil seal.
13. If installed do not remove the dirt shield.
Figure 301.
F
D
E P
C
N
B L
J K
G
T
R U
S
A
AA
A
Q Bearing carrier
AASeal dolly
5. Install the seal on the dolly.
A Q Bearing carrier
AASeal dolly
7. Attach the bearing press extension shaft onto the
end of the axle stub with four verbus-ripp bolts.
Q Refer to Figure 306.
Figure 306.
Q Bearing carrier
U Dirt shield
AA Seal dolly
4.2. For axles without a steel dirt shield use side
'B' of the seal dolly. Refer to Figure 304.
K
K Verbus-ripp bolts
8. Lightly apply oil on the inner wheel bearing cone. 22. Install the new verbus-ripp bolts.
9. Position the bearing carrier (complete with inner 23. Do not tighten the verbus-ripp bolts at this stage.
bearing) onto the axle stub over the extension
shaft. 24. Measure the seal drag rolling force:
R AC BA
AD
AB BA Cord
BB Spring balance
13. Attach the handle and make sure that the 25. Tighten the verbus-ripp bolts to the correct torque
thrust bearing is installed between the two thrust value.
washers.
26. Measure the rolling force:
14. Slowly turn the handle to press the inner wheel
26.1. Install the planet gear carrier.
bearing correctly into position, then remove the
handle and reaction tube. 26.2. Wrap a cord around the planet gear carrier
flange and attach a spring balance to it as
15. Install the outer wheel bearing cone into the shown.
bearing carrier.
26.3. Pull the spring balance so that the hub
16. Assemble the reaction tube and handle onto the rotates and record the reading.
extension shaft.
26.4. To calculate the rolling force, subtract
17. Slowly turn the handle to press the outer bearing the seal drag force (24.3) from the value
correctly into position until the free play is obtained in the step 26.3.
removed. 26.5. The rolling force should be within the
specified range.
18. Remove the handle and reaction tube.
Torque: 2–22N·m
19. Assemble the annulus ring onto the annulus
carrier and then install the internal clip. 26.6. If the values are outside the limits specified
then check if the seal is installed correctly,
20. Make sure that the dowels are correctly installed. and/or replace the wheel bearings if
necessary.
21. Attach the annulus assembly to the axle stub
shaft in the same angular position based on the 26.7. Remove the planet gear carrier.
marks made during installation.
27. Install the spacers (if installed) and the external 31. Do not strike the centre of the planet gear
circlip2. carrier during installation as this may dislodge the
driveshaft thrust pad.
28. Press the driveshaft thrust pad (chamfered side
faces downwards) into the recess in the planet 32. Apply sealant to the threads of the screws. Refer
gear carrier. to Figure 311.
29. Install the new planet gears in the position of any Figure 311.
that were removed during disassembly. Refer to
Q
Figure 310.
29.1. Important: Make sure that you install the
planet gears in the correct orientation. B
Install the large radius end of the bearing
over the pin first. Refer to Figure 309.
Figure 309.
A
AE
A Screw
33. Install the screw to attach the planet gear carrier.
34. Tighten the screws to the correct torque value.
35. Fill the hub with the correct grade oil.
29 - Wheel
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................. 27-137 On new machines, and whenever a wheel has been
Health and Safety ........................................ 27-138 removed, check the wheel nut torques every two
Remove and Install ..................................... 27-139 hours until they stay correct. Every day, before
starting work, check that the wheel nuts are tight.
Tighten the wheel nuts (in a diagonal sequence) to
the correct torque value, refer to Technical Data.
For: 2DX [T3], 2WD, Front ....... Page 27-139 2. Install the lift arm safety strut. Refer to (PIL
For: 2DX [T3], 4WD, Front ....... Page 27-140 06-69)
For: 2DX [T3], Rear ................. Page 27-141 3. Follow the general safety precautions. Refer to
(PIL 01-03).
(For: 2DX [T3], 2WD, Front)
4. Make sure that the engine cannot be started.
WARNING Wheels and tyres are heavy. Take
care when lifting or moving them. Store with care 5. Put blocks under the rear wheels.
to ensure that they cannot fall and cause injury.
6. Loosen the five wheel nuts by half of one turn.
WARNING If, for whatever reason, a wheel stud
is renewed, all the studs for that wheel must be 7. Put a jack under the centre of the front axle. Use
changed as a set, since the remaining studs may the correct jack.
have been damaged.
8. Use the jack to lift the machine until both front
WARNING Whenever a wheel has been wheels are off the ground.
changed, check the nut torques every two hours.
When the nuts stay tight for 8h, the interval for 9. Put blocks under each end of the front axle.
checking can revert to the period stated in the
servicing schedule. 10. Hold the wheel and remove the wheel nuts.
11. Remove the wheel.
Remove
1. Make the machine safe with the lift arm raised.
Refer to (PIL 01-03).
Figure 312.
A Wheel B Nuts
Figure 313.
A Wheel B Nuts
1. Make sure that the mating surfaces of the wheel 3. Put blocks under the front wheels.
and axle hub are clean.
4. Loosen the eight wheel nuts by half of one turn.
2. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. 5. Put a jack under the centre of the rear axle. Use
the correct jack.
3. Tighten the nuts to the correct torque value.
6. Use the jack to lift the machine until both rear
4. When the installation is complete do the following wheels are off the ground.
step also:
7. Put blocks under each end of the rear axle.
4.1. Check and make sure that the wheel nut
torques are correct after every two hours of 8. Hold the wheel and remove the wheel nuts.
machine operation until they stay correct. 9. Remove the wheel.
Remove
1. Make the machine safe with the lift arm raised.
Refer to (PIL 01-03).
Figure 314.
A B
A Wheel B Nuts
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Make sure that the mating surfaces of the wheel
and axle hub are clean.
3. Tighten the nuts to the correct torque value.
4. When the installation is complete do the following
step also:
4.1. Check and make sure that the wheel nut
torques are correct after every two hours of
machine operation until they stay correct.
33 - Tyre
Technical Data
Inspect the tyre valve for leaks, when you check the
tyre pressures. 2. Prepare the equipment.
2.1. Use only an air supply system which
Tyre Inflation includes a pressure regulator. Set the
regulator no higher than 1.38 bar (20 psi)
Always try to maintain the tyre pressure to the
above the recommended tyre pressure.
recommended settings. Using a machine with under-
inflated tyres means: 2.2. Use an air hose fitted with a self-locking air
chuck and remote shut-off valve.
• Decreasing the machines stability.
• Higher tyre temperatures. 3. Add the air.
• Excessive strain of the tyre fabric.
• Causes bulging of the sidewalls. 3.1. Make sure that the air hose is correctly
• Shortens the tyres life. connected to the tyre valve. Clear other
people from the area. Stand behind the
Using the machine with over-inflated tyres is tread of the tyre while adding the air.
dangerous: 3.2. Inflate the tyre to the recommended
pressure. Do not over-inflate.
• It causes excessive tensile loads in the fabric:
this makes a tyre more susceptible to cuts and
punctures.
Procedure
These instructions are for adding air to a tyre which is
already inflated. If the tyre has lost all its air pressure,
call in a qualified tyre mechanic. The tyre mechanic
should use a tyre inflation cage and the correct
equipment to do the job.
47 - Propshaft
00 - General
Lubricate
A B
51 - Driveshaft
00 - General
Component Identification
A Identification plate
Sectional Drawing
Figure 318.
2 26
29
3 15
Table 72.
Item Description
2 Planet gear carrier
3 O-ring
8 Thrust washer
9 Circlip (external) (if in-
stalled)
(1)
15 Bearing Carrier
26 Driveshaft
(1)
29 Sun gear
(1)
Figure 319.
A
C F
Install 11. Fill the hubs with new oil of the correct grade.
Follow the correct fill procedure.
In the event of fatigue or an overload related
driveshaft failure, it is recommended that both Table 73. Torque Values
driveshafts are replaced as damage may have Item Description Nm
occurred to the other driveshaft at the time of failure.
A Screws 1 56
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Rotate the driveshaft slightly to locate the splines
with the brake and drivehead assembly.
3. If the splines cannot be aligned, release the
brake pack as follows:
3.1. Remove the lock nuts.
3.2. Screw in the two jacking bolts equally by
hand then turn them with a spanner until the
brake is released.
Figure 320.
H
H Jacking bolts
J Lock nuts
3.3. When the driveshaft is correctly located,
loosen the jacking bolts until the brake is on.
3.4. Loosen the bolts a little more and then
tighten the lock nuts.
4. Install a new O-ring.
5. If the sun gear was removed then install it with
1.5mm x 45 degree chamfer.
6. Install the circlip.
7. Install the planet carrier onto the bearing carrier
make sure that the two tapped holes are in line
with those on the bearing carrier.
8. Apply sealant and then install the screws 1.
Consumable: JCB Threadlocker and Sealer
(Medium Strength)
9. Tighten the screws 1 to the correct torque value.
10. When you install the planet gear carrier, do not
hit the centre of the carrier as it can displace the
driveshaft thrust pad.
30-00 General
30-00-00 General ............................................................................................................................. 30-3
30-00-49 Schematic Symbols .......................................................................................................... 30-8
30-00-50 Schematic Circuit ........................................................................................................... 30-12
30-03 Tank
30-03-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 30-21
30-03-12 Suction Strainer .............................................................................................................. 30-25
30-03-15 Level Indicator ................................................................................................................ 30-28
30-03-21 Filler Cap ........................................................................................................................ 30-29
30-04 Filter
30-04-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 30-33
30-04-09 Return Line .................................................................................................................... 30-34
30-11 Gear Pump
30-11-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 30-37
30-15 Cylinder / Ram
30-15-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 30-43
30-15-03 Shovel Lift ...................................................................................................................... 30-57
30-15-06 Lift Arm ........................................................................................................................... 30-60
30-15-12 Bucket Crowd ................................................................................................................. 30-63
30-15-15 Dipper ............................................................................................................................. 30-66
30-15-18 Boom .............................................................................................................................. 30-68
30-15-21 Swing .............................................................................................................................. 30-71
30-15-24 Stabiliser ......................................................................................................................... 30-83
30-21 Oil Cooler
30-21-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 30-87
30-50 Excavator Control Valve Block
30-50-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 30-91
30-51 Lift Arm Control Valve Block
30-51-00 General ........................................................................................................................... 30-97
30-51-03 Main Relief Valve (MRV) .............................................................................................. 30-100
30-51-80 Spool ............................................................................................................................ 30-103
30-60 Directional Control Valve
30-60-00 General ......................................................................................................................... 30-109
30-75 Unloader Valve
30-75-00 General ......................................................................................................................... 30-113
30-93 Hose
30-93-00 General ......................................................................................................................... 30-117
30-97 Connectors
30-97-00 General ......................................................................................................................... 30-121
30-97-03 Quick Release Coupling .............................................................................................. 30-124
30-97-09 Adaptor ......................................................................................................................... 30-126
30-97-18 O-Ring Face Seal (ORFS) ........................................................................................... 30-128
9813/8500-2
2017-09-22
30-97-24 Push Lock Fitting ......................................................................................................... 30-130
30-97-27 Rapid Assembly Hose Fitting ....................................................................................... 30-131
9813/8500-2
2017-09-22
Acronyms Glossary
9813/8500-2
2017-09-22
Notes:
9813/8500-2
2017-09-22
30 - Hydraulic System
00 - General
00 - General
30 - 1 9813/8500-2 30 - 1
Notes:
30 - 2 9813/8500-2 30 - 2
30 - Hydraulic System
00 - General
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction ...................................................... 30-3 The hydraulic system is a power transmission system
Health and Safety ........................................... 30-4 that uses the force of flowing liquids to transmit power
Technical Data ................................................. 30-5 to specific components in a machine.
Discharge and Pressurise ............................... 30-5
To help you trace specific hydraulic problems to a
Clean ............................................................... 30-6 faulty unit (valve, actuator, ram etc.), refer to Fault
Check (Level) .................................................. 30-7 finding. Refer to: PIL 30-00-00.
Hydraulic Contamination
Once inside the system, hydraulic circuit
contaminants greatly affect the performance and life
of hydraulic equipment. For example, contaminants
in a hydraulic pump develop internal wear to cause
internal leakage and hence lower discharges. Wear
particles generated will circulate with the hydraulic
fluid to cause further deterioration in the performance
of this and other equipment. Contaminants also
enter principal sliding sections of the equipment
causing temporary malfunction, scuffing, sticking
30 - 3 9813/8500-2 30 - 3
30 - Hydraulic System
00 - General
00 - General
and leakage and can lead to major problems. The Health and Safety
main contaminants can be classified as follows:
30 - 4 9813/8500-2 30 - 4
30 - Hydraulic System
00 - General
00 - General
Refer to the relevant PIL section of the Hydraulic 1. Make the machine safe with the lift arm lowered.
System for the correct Technical Data. Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
2. Operate the controls to remove the hydraulic
pressure from the service hose lines. To release
the hydraulic pressure from the electrical and
servo operated services the battery must be
connected while you operate the controls.
2.1. For manually operated services, operate
the controls (several times) of the service(s)
to be disconnected.
2.2. For electrical and servo operated services,
turn the ignition key to the ON position.
2.3. Press the relevant console switch (to make
the relevant service active).
2.4. Operate the service several times to vent
the lines.
3. Carefully remove the hydraulic tank filler cap to
vent residual tank hydraulic pressure.
4. Install the hydraulic tank filler cap.
30 - 5 9813/8500-2 30 - 5
30 - Hydraulic System
00 - General
00 - General
Procedure
1. Connect the Hydraulic flushing rig in place of the
hydraulic filter.
Special Tool: Hydraulic Flushing Rig (Qty.: 1)
2. Run the system for sufficient time to pump all the
hydraulic fluid through the unit.
3. Disconnect the cleaning unit and reconnect the
filter.
4. Top up the system with clean hydraulic fluid as
required.
Figure 321.
Contaminant Standards
Dirt that damages your system is in many cases
too small to be seen with the eye. The particle
size is measured in microns (1 micron = 0.001 mm
(0.0000394 in).
30 - 6 9813/8500-2 30 - 6
30 - Hydraulic System
00 - General
00 - General
Check (Level)
CAUTION Do not run the machine with the
hydraulic tank filler cap removed.
A
A Sight glass
3. The level of hydraulic fluid should be at the red
mark (or above).
4. If necessary, add the recommended hydraulic
fluid.
4.1. Release the pressure from the hydraulic
tank.
4.2. Open the hydraulic filler cap.
Figure 323.
A Hydraulic cap
B Seal
4.3. Use a suitable container to add the
hydraulic fluid through the filler port.
4.4. Check the level of hydraulic fluid.
30 - 7 9813/8500-2 30 - 7
30 - Hydraulic System
00 - General
49 - Schematic Symbols
30 - 8 9813/8500-2 30 - 8
30 - Hydraulic System
00 - General
49 - Schematic Symbols
Variable restrictor
Variable capacity motor
one direction of flow
30 - 9 9813/8500-2 30 - 9
30 - Hydraulic System
00 - General
49 - Schematic Symbols
Heater
Crossing lines
Table 79. Control Mechanisms
Symbol Description
Rotating shaft - one di-
rection
Rotating shaft - two di-
rections
Detent
Air bleed Locking device
Stem operated
Header tank
Spring operated
30 - 10 9813/8500-2 30 - 10
30 - Hydraulic System
00 - General
49 - Schematic Symbols
Symbol Description
Electric motor operated
M
Pressure switch
30 - 11 9813/8500-2 30 - 11
30 - Hydraulic System
00 - General
50 - Schematic Circuit
30 - 12 9813/8500-2 30 - 12
30 - Hydraulic System
00 - General
50 - Schematic Circuit
Diagram
30 - 13 9813/8500-2 30 - 13
Notes:
30 - 14 9813/8500-2 30 - 14
30 - Hydraulic System
00 - General
50 - Schematic Circuit
J K
H
L1 T
L2 S
H2
H1 R
L3
L
Q
L4
P
E L5
D
N
C L6
B M
A L7
30 - 15 9813/8500-2 30 - 15
30 - Hydraulic System
00 - General
50 - Schematic Circuit
Figure 324. (Part 1 of 2) Page Page
30-16 30-17
H1
Page 30-17
E
D
B
A
30 - 16 9813/8500-2 30 - 16
30 - Hydraulic System
00 - General
50 - Schematic Circuit
Figure 324. (Part 2 of 2) Page Page
30-16 30-17
L1 T
L2 S
H2
H1 R
L3
Page 30-16
L
Q
L4
P
L5
N
L6
M
L7
30 - 17 9813/8500-2 30 - 17
30 - Hydraulic System
00 - General
50 - Schematic Circuit
30 - 18 9813/8500-2 30 - 18
30 - Hydraulic System
03 - Tank
03 - Tank
30 - 19 9813/8500-2 30 - 19
Notes:
30 - 20 9813/8500-2 30 - 20
30 - Hydraulic System
03 - Tank
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 30-21 The hydraulic tank holds excess hydraulic oil to
Drain and Fill ................................................. 30-22 accommodate volume changes due to the following.
Remove and Install ....................................... 30-23
• Cylinder ram extension and contraction.
• Temperature driven expansion and contraction.
• Hydraulic oil leaks.
30 - 21 9813/8500-2 30 - 21
30 - Hydraulic System
03 - Tank
00 - General
C
B
A Filler cap
B Drain plug
C Washer
7. Top up the hydraulic tank with the recommended
fluid to the correct level.
Refer to: PIL 75-00-00.
8. Install the filler cap and make sure it is tight.
9. Check the system for leaks.
30 - 22 9813/8500-2 30 - 22
30 - Hydraulic System
03 - Tank
00 - General
1. Make the machine safe. 6. Loosen the clips that attach the suction hose to
the tank. Refer to Figure 326.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
6.1. Remove the suction hose from the tank.
2. Remove the pressure from the hydraulic system.
Refer to: PIL 30-00-00. 7. Use suitable lifting equipment to support the
hydraulic tank.
3. Put a suitable container below the hydraulic tank
drain plug. 8. Remove the mount bolts (x4) and washers (x4)
that attach the tank to the chassis frame. Refer
4. Carefully remove the drain plug and drain the to Figure 326.
hydraulic oil from the tank (below the left side of
the machine). Refer to Figure 326. 8.1. Carefully remove the tank from the
machine.
5. Disconnect the hydraulic return hoses from the
tank. Refer to Figure 326.
Figure 326.
G
E F
D
B
C A
B C
30 - 23 9813/8500-2 30 - 23
30 - Hydraulic System
03 - Tank
00 - General
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Inspect the fluid level sight glass to make sure it
is clean and in good condition.
2.1. If necessary, replace the sight glass.
3. If the filter cover plate is removed for any reason,
use a new O-ring and sealing washers to install
the plate.
4. Use a new O-ring to install the drain plug.
4.1. Tighten the drain plug to the specified
torque value.
Torque: 85–100N·m
5. Apply JCB High Strength Threadlocker to all the
mount bolts.
Consumable: JCB High Strength Threadlocker
6. When you install the suction hose, make sure it is
correctly attached and routed on the tank spigot.
6.1. Make sure that the clearance between the
hose and the gearbox case is the specified
value.
Length/Dimension/Distance: 12mm
6.2. Phase the clips at the specified angle apart.
Angle: 180°
7. Fill the tank with clean hydraulic fluid.
Refer to: PIL 30-03-00.
8. Operate the machine to the specified normal
temperature of the hydraulic fluid.
Temperature: 50°C (121.9°F)
9. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position and
check for leaks.
30 - 24 9813/8500-2 30 - 24
30 - Hydraulic System
03 - Tank
12 - Suction Strainer
30 - 25 9813/8500-2 30 - 25
30 - Hydraulic System
03 - Tank
12 - Suction Strainer
3. Remove the hydraulic tank filler cap. 7.1. Remove the hydraulic suction hose.
Figure 327.
30 - 26 9813/8500-2 30 - 26
30 - Hydraulic System
03 - Tank
12 - Suction Strainer
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Install a new suction strainer to the hydraulic
tank.
2.1. Tighten the suction strainer to the correct
torque value.
Torque: 15–20N·m
3. Use the clip to attach the suction hose to the
hydraulic tank.
4. Tighten the drain plug to the correct torque value.
Torque: 100N·m
5. Fill the hydraulic tank with oil.
5.1. Tighten the hydraulic tank filler cap.
Refer to: PIL 30-03-21.
30 - 27 9813/8500-2 30 - 27
30 - Hydraulic System
03 - Tank
15 - Level Indicator
15 - Level Indicator
Remove
1. Before you remove the sight glass, the tank must
be drained first until the fluid level is below the
tank aperture. Refer to (PIL 30-03).
2. Carefully remove the sight glass from the tank
aperture. Refer to Figure 328.
Figure 328.
G Sight glass
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Use a new O-ring to install the sight glass.
2.1. Apply JCB Threadlocker to the thread glass
threads.
Consumable: JCB High Strength
Threadlocker
2.2. Tighten the sight glass to the correct torque
value.
Torque: 50–55N·m
30 - 28 9813/8500-2 30 - 28
30 - Hydraulic System
03 - Tank
21 - Filler Cap
30 - 29 9813/8500-2 30 - 29
30 - Hydraulic System
03 - Tank
21 - Filler Cap
Figure 329.
30 - 30 9813/8500-2 30 - 30
30 - Hydraulic System
03 - Tank
21 - Filler Cap
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
2. Insert the key into the filler cap and turn
counterclockwise.
3. Turn the cap on the hydraulic tank until you feel
the resistance and turn a further quarter of a turn.
4. Turn the key clockwise and remove the key.
5. Check the filler cap for correct installation.
5.1. If you rotate the cap without the key, it will
not remove.
6. Make sure that the seal is in good condition and
correctly installed in the cap.
30 - 31 9813/8500-2 30 - 31
30 - Hydraulic System
04 - Filter
04 - Filter
30 - 32 9813/8500-2 30 - 32
30 - Hydraulic System
04 - Filter
00 - General
00 - General
Introduction
30 - 33 9813/8500-2 30 - 33
30 - Hydraulic System
04 - Filter
09 - Return Line
09 - Return Line
Figure 330.
J
C
G
H
D
E
L
F
4. Remove the complete element assembly and the 4. Attach the filler cap and make sure its tight.
seal.
5. Remove the nut and spring.
6. Remove the filter element from the spindle.
7. Clean the magnets.
Install
1. Install the new element and the new seals.
2. Install the cover plate in position, then tighten the
nuts.
3. Add the recommended hydraulic fluid to the
correct level.
30 - 34 9813/8500-2 30 - 34
30 - Hydraulic System
11 - Gear Pump
11 - Gear Pump
30 - 35 9813/8500-2 30 - 35
Notes:
30 - 36 9813/8500-2 30 - 36
30 - Hydraulic System
11 - Gear Pump
00 - General
30 - 37 9813/8500-2 30 - 37
30 - Hydraulic System
11 - Gear Pump
00 - General
Component Identification
Figure 331.
A C D B
Q
S
J
N
U M L P
G
H K
A Flange B Cover
C Body 1 D Body 2
E Bolt F Washer
G Drive gear shaft H Driven gear 1
J Drive gear K Driven gear 2
L Connecting shaft M Seal 1
N Seal 2 P Bush
Q Balance plate R Seal 3
S Seal 4 T Seal 5
U Circlip
30 - 38 9813/8500-2 30 - 38
30 - Hydraulic System
11 - Gear Pump
00 - General
Consumables 4. Remove the bolts that attach the inlet hose flange
Description Part No. Size to the gear pump. Refer to Figure 332.
JCB Multi-Gasket 4102/1212 0.05L 4.1. Remove the inlet hose flange from the gear
JCB Threadlocker 4101/0250 0.01L pump body.
and Sealer (Medium 4101/0251 0.05L
Strength) 4.2. Put caps on the open hose and port to
prevent contamination.
JCB Threadseal 4102/1951 0.05L
5. Remove the pump outlet hoses from the elbow
CAUTION This component is heavy. It must only connectors. Refer to Figure 332.
be removed or handled using a suitable lifting
method and device. 5.1. Put caps on the open hoses and connectors
to prevent contamination.
Remove 6. Put a suitable sling around the pump body.
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03). 6.1. Make sure that the sling is in tension and
holds the weight of the gear pump, before
2. Remove the propshaft from the machine. Refer you remove the mount bolts.
to (PIL 27-48).
7. Remove the mount bolts that attach the pump to
3. Drain the hydraulic oil from the hydraulic tank. the gearbox.
Refer to (PIL 30-00).
8. Carefully remove the pump from the gearbox.
30 - 39 9813/8500-2 30 - 39
30 - Hydraulic System
11 - Gear Pump
00 - General
Figure 332.
C D
A
30 - 40 9813/8500-2 30 - 40
30 - Hydraulic System
11 - Gear Pump
00 - General
Install
1. Installation is the opposite of the removal
procedure.
2. Clean all traces of the gasket compounds from
the pump and gearbox mount faces.
3. Apply a thin bead of JCB Multi-Gasket to the
gearbox mount face.
Consumable: JCB Multi-Gasket
4. Engage the splined shaft of the pump into the
gearbox.
5. Apply JCB Threadlocker and Sealer to the pump
mount bolts.
Consumable: JCB Threadlocker and Sealer
(Medium Strength)
5.1. Attach the pump flange to the gearbox
mounting face.
6. Remove the caps from the outlet hoses and the
elbow connectors.
7. Connect the pump outlet hoses to the related
elbow connectors.
8. Apply JCB Threadseal to the threads of all the
hydraulic adaptors.
Consumable: JCB Threadseal
9. All the hydraulic adaptors that are installed with
the bonded sealing washers
10. Use the mount bolts to install the pump inlet hose
flange to the pump body.
11. Install the propshaft to the machine. Refer to (PIL
27-48).
12. Fill the recommended hydraulic oil to the correct
level. Refer to (PIL 30-00).
13. After the installation of the gear pump, replace
the suction strainer and return line filter. Refer to
(PIL 30-03 and PIL 30-04).
14. After the installation of the gear pump and before
you start the engine.
14.1. Operate the engine and check for leaks,
also check the MRV (Main Relief Valve)
operating pressure. Refer to (PIL 30-00).
30 - 41 9813/8500-2 30 - 41
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
15 - Cylinder / Ram
30 - 42 9813/8500-2 30 - 42
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 30-43 A hydraulic cylinder ram is a mechanical actuator
Health and Safety .......................................... 30-44 that is used to give a single directional force
Operation ....................................................... 30-46 through a single action stroke. It is used in many
Check (Condition) .......................................... 30-49 applications, the cylinder gets the power from
pressurised hydraulic oil. The hydraulic cylinder
Check (Operation) ......................................... 30-49 consists of a cylinder barrel, in which a piston
Disassemble and Assemble .......................... 30-50 connected to a piston rod moves back and forth.
30 - 43 9813/8500-2 30 - 43
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
00 - General
30 - 44 9813/8500-2 30 - 44
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
00 - General
30 - 45 9813/8500-2 30 - 45
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
00 - General
Operation
Ram end damping As the ram closes to full retract, the probe engages
with the groove in the piston rod, the damping effect
When you operate the lift and extension rams, it can is caused as the orifice plate seats on the face of
cause a shake when the ram is at full travel. This the piston rod counterbore. The holes in the probe
could cause load instability and operator discomfort. control the speed of the ram by restricting the flow of
oil at a gradual rate until the ram is fully closed.
Ram- Cylinder end
A restrictor probe installed to the end of the cylinder,
aligns with a groove in the piston rod.
C D E F G H
To extend the ram, oil goes into the feed port and the oil pushes on the ram decreasing the pressure
through the centre of the probe to the hole in the necessary to extend the ram (pressure spike).
piston rod. This flow pushes the orifice plate away
from the counterbore increasing the area on which The flow rate, pressure, load and viscosity of the oil
have an effect on the damping rate.
30 - 46 9813/8500-2 30 - 46
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
00 - General
C D E F G H
30 - 47 9813/8500-2 30 - 47
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
00 - General
Ram- Rod end flows through the four holes in the end cap through
the cylinder port. The O- ring compresses on the anti
The damping effect is caused by a tapered collar on extrusion ring which closes the four oil galleries on
the piston rod which engages with the end cap to the front of the end cap. The damping effect is caused
decrease the flow of oil. by the tapered collar gradually decreasing the area
between the piston rod and the end cap restricting
As the ram opens to full extend the tapered collar the flow of oil.
on the piston rod engages with the end cap, the oil
Figure 335.
N J
J
Q K M
L
To retract the ram, oil flows through the feed port, this
pushes the anti extrusion ring and compresses the
O-ring and allow oil to flow through the four galleries
which pushes on the piston head. Also the oil flows
through the four holes in the end cap through the flats
of the tapered collar. The function of the flats and
oil pathways is to decrease the pressure necessary
to retract the ram from full open centres (pressure
spike).
Figure 336.
R S
R O-ring
S Extrusion ring
30 - 48 9813/8500-2 30 - 48
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
00 - General
30 - 49 9813/8500-2 30 - 49
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
00 - General
Consumables
Description Part No. Size
Cleaner/Degreaser 4104/1557 0.4L
- General purpose
solvent based parts
cleaner
JCB Threadlocker and 4101/0550 0.01L
Sealer (High Strength) 4101/0552 0.2L
30 - 50 9813/8500-2 30 - 50
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
00 - General
D H
D Snap ring
E Grub screw
10. Remove the piston bearing from the rod piston.
Refer to Figure 342.
H Grub screw
Figure 342.
12. Remove the piston nut that attaches the piston to
the rod. Refer to Figure 344.
Figure 344.
J
J Piston nut
13. Remove and disassemble the piston. Refer to
G Piston bearing
Figure 345.
11. Remove the grub screw that attaches to the rod
piston. Refer to Figure 343.
30 - 51 9813/8500-2 30 - 51
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
00 - General
K Piston
N Piston bearing
14. Remove the head end cover. Refer to Figure 346.
17. Use a bent screwdriver to remove the piston seal.
15. Use a bent screwdriver to remove the wiper seal Refer to Figure 348.
and the secondary rod seal. Refer to Figure 346.
Figure 348.
Figure 346.
P Piston seal
18. Remove the piston O-ring and the piston backup
ring. Refer to Figure 349.
L Wiper seal
M Secondary rod seal
16. Remove the piston bearing. Refer to Figure 347.
30 - 52 9813/8500-2 30 - 52
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
00 - General
Q O-ring
R Backup ring
A Primary rod seal
19. Examine all the components and seals for B Head end cover
damage.
5. Put the rod seal guide ring into the head end
Assemble cover. Refer to Figure 350.
1. Use JCB Cleaner and Degreaser to clean all the Figure 351.
components. C
Consumable: Cleaner/Degreaser - General
purpose solvent based parts cleaner
1.1. Make sure that all the threads are free from
grease, hydraulic oil and sealant.
2. Make sure that the lubricants used during
assembly do not come into contact with the JCB
Threadlocker and Sealer (High Strength).
Consumable: JCB Threadlocker and Sealer
(High Strength)
3. For the correct installation of the seals to the end
cap and piston head.
Refer to: PIL 30-15. C Seal guide ring
4. Put the primary rod seal into the head end cover. 6. Put the secondary rod seal and the wiper seal
Refer to Figure 350. into the head end cover. Refer to Figure 352.
30 - 53 9813/8500-2 30 - 53
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
00 - General
Figure 353. 9. Make sure that the screwdriver does not have
sharp edges which is used to install the seals.
10. Put the piston O-ring and the backing ring inside
the piston head. Refer to Figure 355.
Figure 355.
H J
H O-ring
J Backing ring
11. Use a cotton cloth to clean the piston rod. Refer
to Figure 356.
Figure 356.
F O-rings
8. Put the piston seal into the piston groove. Refer
to Figure 354.
K Piston rod
30 - 54 9813/8500-2 30 - 54
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
00 - General
12. Install the retainer into the piston rod. Refer to Figure 360.
Figure 357.
Figure 357.
L
N
N Nylon nut
L Retainer 17. Tighten the piston. Refer to Figure 361.
13. Put the head end cover on the piston rod Figure 361.
threaded end. Refer to Figure 358.
Figure 358.
A
A Head end cover 18. Tighten the grub screw and seal the joint. Refer
14. Use a rubber mallet to tap the head end cover. to Figure 362.
14.1. Lightly tap the head end cover to install the Figure 362.
cover.
15. Install the piston to the piston rod. Refer to Figure
359.
Figure 359.
P
M
P Grub screw
19. Tighten the grub screw and assemble the snap
ring. Refer to Figure 363.
M Piston
16. Tighten the nylon nut to the correct specified
torque value. Refer to Table 82.Refer to Figure
360.
30 - 55 9813/8500-2 30 - 55
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
00 - General
Q R
Q Grub screw
R Snap ring
20. Install the piston bearing and apply oil on the tube
assembly. Refer to Figure 364.
Figure 364.
S
30 - 56 9813/8500-2 30 - 56
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
03 - Shovel Lift
03 - Shovel Lift
Remove
1. Make the machine safe.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
2. Release the hydraulic pressure from the system
by operating the system controls.
Refer to: PIL 30-00-00.
2.1. If a HBCV (Hose Burst Check Valve)
is installed on the ram, the system will
not vent. Extreme caution must be used
when releasing the hydraulic connections -
release the connections one turn and allow A Ram hoses
the pressure to dissipate.
5. Attach the lifting straps to the shovel lift ram,
3. Put labels on the hoses and then remove the make sure that the weight of the ram is supported
shovel ram hoses. by the sling.
4. Put caps on all the open ports to prevent 6. Remove the pivot pin from the ram rod end as
contamination and loss of fluid. follows:
6.1. Remove the circlips (x2) and shims (x2)
from both ends of the pivot pin.
6.2. Use the slide hammer kit to remove the
pivot pin.
Special Tool: Slide Hammer Kit (Qty.: 1)
Refer to: PIL 06-30-00.
7. Remove the pivot pin from the ram cylinder end
as follows:
7.1. Remove the circlips (x2) and shims (x2)
from both ends of the pivot pin.
7.2. Use the slide hammer kit to remove the
pivot pin.
7.3. Make sure that you remove the spacers
(x2).
8. Remove the shovel lift ram.
30 - 57 9813/8500-2 30 - 57
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
03 - Shovel Lift
Figure 369.
B C
D
E
E
C B
B C
D
C B
B Circlip C Shim
D Pivot pin E Spacer
30 - 58 9813/8500-2 30 - 58
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
03 - Shovel Lift
Install
1. The Installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure.
2. Apply mineral oil (4001/0500) on the pivot pins.
30 - 59 9813/8500-2 30 - 59
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
06 - Lift Arm
06 - Lift Arm
Consumables
Description Part No. Size
EP Hammer Grease 4003/2107 0.4kg
4003/2106 12.5kg
Remove
1. Make the machine safe with the lift arms raised.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
2. Make sure that the lift arms are supported
properly.
3. Switch OFF the engine and release the hydraulic
system pressure from the lift arm end by
operating the lift arm controls back and forth
several times.
6. Remove the pivot pin retaining bolt and then
Refer to: PIL 30-00-00. remove the pivot pin 1 with the shims 1.
3.1. If a HBCV (Hose Burst Check Valve) 7. Remove the bolts that attaches the C-shaped
is installed on the ram, the system will locking bracket.
not vent. Extreme caution must be used
when releasing the hydraulic connections - 8. Remove the C-shaped locking bracket.
release the connections one turn and allow
the pressure to dissipate. 9. Remove the blind grommet, circlip, shims 2 and
the spacer.
4. Put labels on the hoses and then remove the lift
ram hoses. 10. Use the slide hammer kit to remove the pivot pin
2.
4.1. Put plugs on all the open ports to prevent
contamination and loss of fluid. Special Tool: Slide Hammer Kit (Qty.: 1)
5. Attach the lifting straps to the lift ram, make sure 11. Remove the lift ram.
that the weight of the ram is supported by the
sling.
30 - 60 9813/8500-2 30 - 60
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
06 - Lift Arm
Figure 371.
B C
J
K
E F
30 - 61 9813/8500-2 30 - 61
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
06 - Lift Arm
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure.
2. Apply a coat of anti-rust lubricant on the pivot
pins.
3. Apply grease on the mainframe bores.
Consumable: EP Hammer Grease
30 - 62 9813/8500-2 30 - 62
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
12 - Bucket Crowd
12 - Bucket Crowd
Special Tools 4. Put caps on the open hoses and ports to prevent
Description Part No. Qty. contamination.
Slide Hammer Kit 993/68100 1 5. Attach suitable lifting straps to the bucket crowd
ram, make sure that the weight of the ram is
CAUTION This component is heavy. It must only supported by the sling.
be removed or handled using a suitable lifting
method and device. 6. Carefully remove the pivot pin retaining nut and
the bolt.
Remove 7. Use the slide hammer kit to remove the pivot pin.
1. Make the machine safe. Special Tool: Slide Hammer Kit (Qty.: 1)
Refer to: PIL 06-30-00.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
8. Carefully remove the shims.
2. Release the hydraulic pressure from the system.
Refer to: PIL 30-00-00. 9. Remove the bucket crowd ram.
3. Put labels on the hoses, and then remove the 10. Make sure you do not damage the bucket link
bucket crowd ram hoses. levers.
Figure 372.
B
B
A
E D E C
D
C
B
30 - 63 9813/8500-2 30 - 63
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
12 - Bucket Crowd
E Shim
30 - 64 9813/8500-2 30 - 64
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
12 - Bucket Crowd
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure.
2. Apply grease to the ram cylinder side pivot pin.
30 - 65 9813/8500-2 30 - 65
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
15 - Dipper
15 - Dipper
Figure 373.
A
C
B
C
B
30 - 66 9813/8500-2 30 - 66
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
15 - Dipper
Install
1. Installation is the opposite of the removal
procedure.
30 - 67 9813/8500-2 30 - 67
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
18 - Boom
18 - Boom
30 - 68 9813/8500-2 30 - 68
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
18 - Boom
Figure 374.
B E
C G
A F
A Nut 1 B Bolt 2
C Rod end pivot pin D Access hole
E Ram hoses F Nut 2
G Bolt 2 H Kingpost end pivot pin
30 - 69 9813/8500-2 30 - 69
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
18 - Boom
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
steps.
1.1. It will be necessary to extend the ram to
align and engage the boom pivot pin. As
the ram extends, the ram will tend to turn.
For this reason it is recommended that a
smaller diameter steel bar is used to locate
the boom ram at the kingpost casting. The
steel bar can be more readily removed to
allow for alignment of the boom pivot pin.
When the boom pivot pin has been correctly
aligned and installed, then install the correct
kingpost end pivot pin.
30 - 70 9813/8500-2 30 - 70
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
21 - Swing
21 - Swing Operation
Operation ....................................................... 30-71
Remove and Install ....................................... 30-74
Slew Operation
Disassemble and Assemble .......................... 30-76 The illustration shows the right hand swing selected.
The lower port has been pressurised by the spool.
Oil flows from the parallel gallery, out past the ARV
(Auxiliary Relief Valve) to both the head side of the
left hand swing ram and the rod side of the right hand
swing ram.
Figure 375.
D
A
30 - 71 9813/8500-2 30 - 71
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
21 - Swing
Figure 376.
D
A
A Ram
B Damping rod
C Cone
D Spring
30 - 72 9813/8500-2 30 - 72
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
21 - Swing
Figure 377.
A B
A Spool B ARV1
C ARV2
30 - 73 9813/8500-2 30 - 73
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
21 - Swing
Special Tools 3.3. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position
Description Part No. Qty. and remove the ignition key.
Slide Hammer Kit 993/68100 1 3.4. Slowly remove the hydraulic tank filler cap.
Slew the excavator to the left side to remove the right 4. Disconnect the hydraulic hoses from the slew
side ram, or to the right side to remove the left side ram.
ram.
4.1. Put caps on the open ports and hoses to
prevent contamination.
Remove
4.2. Put labels on the open hoses to help
1. Make the machine safe. identification.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
5. Carefully remove the pivot pin retaining nut and
1.1. Obey the safety instructions. the bolt.
2. Remove the hydraulic pressure from the 6. Use the slide hammer kit to remove the slew ram
hydraulic system. Do the steps below for rod end pivot pin.
centremount machines. Special Tool: Slide Hammer Kit (Qty.: 1)
Refer to: PIL 06-30-00.
2.1. Stop the engine and remove the ignition
key. 7. Remove the retaining bolts and trunnion plate.
2.2. Operate the excavator control levers back 8. Carefully remove the slew ram from the machine.
and forth several times to remove the
hydraulic pressure. 9. Remove the thrust washers.
2.3. Slowly remove the hydraulic tank filler cap. 9.1. Take care when you remove the thrust
3. Remove the hydraulic pressure from the washers.
hydraulic system and the pilot circuit 9.2. Record the positions of the thrust washers
accumulator. Do the steps below for sideshift to help identification.
machines.
10. Remove the bearing bushes if they are damaged
3.1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position. and replace with new.
Do not start the engine.
10.1. Make sure that the grease holes of the
3.2. Activate the joystick controls, operate the bushes align with their corresponding
joysticks several times to remove the holes in the rear frame.
hydraulic pressure from the servo system
and service rams.
30 - 74 9813/8500-2 30 - 74
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
21 - Swing
Figure 378.
30 - 75 9813/8500-2 30 - 75
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
21 - Swing
Disassemble
1. Clean the cylinder with a clean cloth.
2. Position the cylinder in a bench vice. Use soft
jaws in the vice to prevent any damage on the
outer tube. Refer to Figure 379.
Figure 379. A
A
5. Remove the port cap. Refer to Figure 382.
Figure 382.
B Port cap
6. Remove the plunger. Refer to Figure 383.
Figure 383.
C Plunger
30 - 76 9813/8500-2 30 - 76
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
21 - Swing
7. Loosen the trunnion in a counterclockwise 10. Remove the grub screw. Refer to Figure 387.
direction with a rubber mallet or a nylon rod and
hammer. Refer to Figure 384. Figure 387.
Figure 384.
G Grub screw
11. Mark a straight line on the piston and the piston
D Trunnion rod to help assembly. Refer to Figure 388.
8. Remove the trunnion along with the piston rod Figure 388.
assembly from the tube. Refer to Figure 385.
Figure 385.
D E
D Trunnion
E Piston rod assembly
9. Put the piston rod assembly on a clean bench 12. Hold the rod eye and loosen the piston. Refer to
and remove the piston bearing strip. Refer to Figure 389.
Figure 386.
Figure 389.
Figure 386.
30 - 77 9813/8500-2 30 - 77
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
21 - Swing
L Trunnion O-ring
M Back-up ring
17. Remove the metal gland wiper. Refer to Figure
394.
30 - 78 9813/8500-2 30 - 78
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
21 - Swing
Figure 396. 2. Install the trunnion O-ring and the back-up ring.
Refer to Figure 399.
Figure 399.
M L
Q Piston seal
20. Remove the piston O-ring. Refer to Figure 397. L Trunnion O-ring
M Back up ring
Figure 397.
3. Install the metal guard and the snap ring. Refer
to Figure 400.
Figure 400.
N J
P J Snap ring
N Metal gland wiper
4. Make sure that the wiper and lips are facing
P Piston O-ring against the pressure side. Refer to Figure 401.
21. Examine all the components and seals for Figure 401.
damage.
Assemble
1. Install the rod seal. Refer to Figure 398.
Figure 398.
30 - 79 9813/8500-2 30 - 79
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
21 - Swing
P Piston O-ring
E Piston rod assembly
6. Install the piston seal on the piston O-ring. Refer H Piston
to Figure 403.
9. Make sure that the cushion ring is in the centre.
Figure 403. Refer to Figure 406.
Figure 406.
Q Piston seal
7. Apply petroleum jelly on the head end cover
or the trunnion O-ring and install the piston rod
assembly into the trunnion. Refer to Figure 404.
Figure 404. 10. Install the grub screw in the groove and seal the
joint. Refer to Figure 407.
E
Figure 407.
D
G
D Trunnion
E Piston rod assembly G Grub screw
30 - 80 9813/8500-2 30 - 80
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
21 - Swing
11. Put the bearing strips in the groove of the piston. Figure 410.
Refer to Figure 408.
Figure 408.
R E
E Piston rod assembly
F R Tube
F Piston bearing strip 14. Install the head end cover or trunnion on the tube.
Refer to Figure 411.
12. Make sure that the two piston bearing strips slot
is in the opposite direction. Refer to Figure 409. Figure 411.
Figure 409.
R D
D Trunnion
R Tube
15. Tighten the head end cover or the trunnion and
13. Apply hydraulic oil inside the tube and install the align with the mark. Refer to Figure 412.
piston rod assembly inside the tube. Refer to
Figure 410.
30 - 81 9813/8500-2 30 - 81
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
21 - Swing
Figure 412.
A Set screw
17. Install the port cap and the plunger. Refer to
Figure 414.
Figure 414.
B C
B Port cap
C Plunger
30 - 82 9813/8500-2 30 - 82
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
24 - Stabiliser
24 - Stabiliser
30 - 83 9813/8500-2 30 - 83
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
24 - Stabiliser
Figure 415.
E
G
G
H
F
C A
B
D
A Nut B Bolt
C Bottom pivot pin D Stabiliser foot
E Circlip F Top pivot pin
G Spacing collars H Stabiliser hoses
30 - 84 9813/8500-2 30 - 84
30 - Hydraulic System
15 - Cylinder / Ram
24 - Stabiliser
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure.
2. Use suitable lifting equipment to install the
stabiliser ram.
3. On completion make sure that the ram and leg
operate freely and do not foul.
30 - 85 9813/8500-2 30 - 85
30 - Hydraulic System
21 - Oil Cooler
21 - Oil Cooler
30 - 86 9813/8500-2 30 - 86
30 - Hydraulic System
21 - Oil Cooler
00 - General
00 - General
The hydraulic oil cooler forms part of a combined 6. Lift off the front nose housing.
cooling pack assembly, which also incorporates the
transmission oil cooler. To remove the unit therefore 7. Disconnect the hydraulic hoses and the
it is necessary to disconnect the associated hoses transmission hoses.
from the transmission system.
8. Put a label on the hoses to help installation.
Remove 9. Plug all the open ports and hoses to prevent
contamination.
1. Make the machine safe. Refer to (PIL 01-03).
10. Remove the cooler mounting bolts.
2. Vent any residual hydraulic pressure that may be
in the system by operating the controls back and 11. Carefully lift the cooler matrix from the machine.
forth several times.
12. Make sure that not to displace or damage the
3. Remove the front grille. anti-recirculation foam around the radiator.
4. Open the engine compartment cover. Refer to 13. If the foam is not correctly installed the radiator
(PIL 06-06). and oil cooler will be less efficient.
5. Remove the bolts.
Figure 416.
D H
G
F
C B F
A E
E
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the 3. Check the transmission oil level and top up to the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following correct level.
steps.
30 - 87 9813/8500-2 30 - 87
30 - Hydraulic System
21 - Oil Cooler
00 - General
30 - 88 9813/8500-2 30 - 88
30 - Hydraulic System
50 - Excavator Control Valve Block
30 - 89 9813/8500-2 30 - 89
Notes:
30 - 90 9813/8500-2 30 - 90
30 - Hydraulic System
50 - Excavator Control Valve Block
00 - General
30 - 91 9813/8500-2 30 - 91
30 - Hydraulic System
50 - Excavator Control Valve Block
00 - General
Component Identification
Figure 417.
J
H
C
B
P
Stabilizer
Stabilizer
Dipper
Crowd
Boom
Slew
260 Bar 260 Bar 310 Bar 250 Bar 250 Bar 250 Bar 250 Bar 250 Bar
30 - 92 9813/8500-2 30 - 92
30 - Hydraulic System
50 - Excavator Control Valve Block
00 - General
Remove and Install 6.2. Put labels on the hoses to help identification
for installation.
Consumables
6.3. Make sure that the routing of the hoses is
Description Part No. Size recorded before you disconnect the hoses
JCB Threadseal 4102/1951 0.05L from the valve block.
CAUTION This component is heavy. It must only 7. Loosen the retaining nuts that attach the valve
be removed or handled using a suitable lifting block to the chassis.
method and device.
8. Put a suitable sling around the valve block.
D
B Clevis pins
6. Disconnect all the hoses that are attached to the E
valve block. C
6.1. Put caps on the open hoses and ports to C Retaining nuts
prevent contamination. D Bolts
E Valve block
30 - 93 9813/8500-2 30 - 93
30 - Hydraulic System
50 - Excavator Control Valve Block
00 - General
Install
1. Installation is the opposite of the removal
procedure.
2. Make sure that all the hydraulic hoses are
routed and connected in the correct positions as
recorded.
3. Apply JCB Threadseal to the threads of all the
hydraulic adaptors which are installed with the
bonded sealing washers.
Consumable: JCB Threadseal
4. Adjust the control levers to the correct positions.
Refer to (PIL 09-27).
5. After the valve block installation, check the ARV
(Auxiliary Relief Valve) for the set pressure. Refer
to (PIL 30-50-06).
30 - 94 9813/8500-2 30 - 94
30 - Hydraulic System
51 - Lift Arm Control Valve Block
30 - 95 9813/8500-2 30 - 95
Notes:
30 - 96 9813/8500-2 30 - 96
30 - Hydraulic System
51 - Lift Arm Control Valve Block
00 - General
30 - 97 9813/8500-2 30 - 97
30 - Hydraulic System
51 - Lift Arm Control Valve Block
00 - General
Component Identification
Figure 422.
B
A
C
30 - 98 9813/8500-2 30 - 98
30 - Hydraulic System
51 - Lift Arm Control Valve Block
00 - General
Figure 423.
L K
J
H
G
F
30 - 99 9813/8500-2 30 - 99
30 - Hydraulic System
51 - Lift Arm Control Valve Block
03 - Main Relief Valve (MRV)
A MRV
Figure 425.
1
Assemble
1. Make sure that all the parts are clean and free
from damage.
2. Lubricate all the parts with clean hydraulic fluid.
3. Assemble the MRV in the reverse numerical
sequence shown. Refer to Figure 424.
3.1. Replace all the O-rings and the back-up
rings.
3.2. Make sure that all the parts move freely.
3.3. Make sure that the O rings and the back-up
rings are installed the correct way around.
Refer to Figure 424.
3.4. Tighten the nut to the correct torque value.
80 - Spool
Component Identification
B
A
F Loader
H
B
G
A
J Shovel cylinder
B
A
K HPCO outlet
00 - General
Introduction
Figure 430.
A
B
C G
D E
75 - Unloader Valve
Component Identification
Figure 437.
A Unloader valve
93 - Hose
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................. 30-117 Hydraulic hoses are used to connect different
Disconnect and Connect ............................. 30-118 components in the hydraulic circuit. The hoses
Check (Condition) ........................................ 30-119 are graded by pressure, temperature, and fluid
compatibility. Hoses are built up with rubber and steel
layers. A rubber interior is surrounded by multiple
layers of woven wire and rubber. The exterior is
designed for abrasion resistance. The bend radius
of a hydraulic hose is carefully designed into the
machine, since hose failures can be deadly, and
violating the hose's minimum bend radius will cause
failure. Hydraulic hoses generally have steel fittings
swaged on the ends.
4.1. Make sure that the hose is not twisted. 5.2. Operate the related controls to increase the
Pressure applied to a twisted hose can pressure in the hydraulic system.
cause the hose to fail or the connections to 5.3. Stop the machine then remove the key.
loosen.
5.4. Check for indications of leakage at the hose
Figure 438. connections. Correct, as necessary.
Check (Condition)
Hydraulic Hoses
WARNING Damaged hoses can cause fatal
accidents. Examine the hoses regularly. Do not
use the machine if a hose or hose fixture is
damaged.
WARNING Fine jets of fluid at high pressure can
penetrate the skin. Keep face and hands well
clear of fluid under pressure and wear personal
protective equipment. Hold a piece of cardboard
close to suspected leaks and then examine the
cardboard for signs of fluid. If fluid penetrates your
skin, get medical help immediately.
97 - Connectors
00 - General
Technical Data
O-Ring Face Seal UNF Threads on the BSP Adap- BSP Adap- Hexagon Torque
ORFS Fittings tor Size tor Size (A/F) Value
Inch mm mm N·m
3/4 19.05 32mm 81N·m
Table 88. Torque Settings - ORFS
1 25.4 38mm 129N·m
UNF Thread Size Torque Value 1 1/4 31.75 50mm 206N·m
inch x pitch N·m
9/16 x 18 24–27N·m Table 90. Torque Settings - SAE Connections
11/16 x 16 40–44N·m SAE Hose SAE Port Hexagon Torque
13/16 x 16 55–60N·m Dash Size Thread (A/F) Value
1 x 14 60–66N·m Size
1 3/16 x 12 90–99N·m inch x mm N·m
pitch
1 5/16 x 12 115–126N·m
4 7/16 x 20 15.9mm 20–28N·m
1 7/16 x 12 125–138N·m
6 9/16 x 18 19.1mm 46–54N·m
1 11/16 x 12 170–187N·m
8 3/4 x 16 22.2mm 95–105N·m
2 x 12 200–220N·m
10 7/8 x 14 27mm 130–
140N·m
Adaptors Connected into Valve Blocks
12 1 1/16 x 12 31.8mm 190–
210N·m
Table 89. Torque Settings - BSP Adaptors 16 1 5/16 x 12 38.1mm 290–
310N·m
BSP Adap- BSP Adap- Hexagon Torque
tor Size tor Size (A/F) Value 20 1 5/8 47.6mm 280–
380N·m
Inch mm mm N·m
1/4 6.35 19mm 18N·m
3/8 9.525 22mm 31N·m
1/2 12.7 27mm 49N·m
5/8 15.875 30mm 60N·m
Figure 441.
B
C
A B C
A
A Adaptor B Hose
C O-ring D Dimension will vary depending upon the torque
applied.
Figure 442.
B
C
A B C
A
A Adaptor B Hose
C O-ring D Shoulder
E Minimum dimension fixed by shoulder.
Torque-Stop hoses installed into adaptors seal onto the 'O' ring being damaged as a result of over
an `O' ring which is compressed into a 45° seat tightening, Torque-Stop hoses have an additional
machined into the face of the adaptor port. To prevent shoulder, which acts as a physical stop.
Figure 443.
A B
A Female coupling
B Male coupling
Essential Do's
• Before connecting or removing any hydraulic
hose, the residual hydraulic pressure trapped
in the service hose line must be vented. Make
sure the hose service line has been vented
before connecting or removing the hoses.
• Always wipe the two mating faces clean before
connecting.
• Use caps and plugs when the couplings are
disconnected.
• Always align the external locking ball (if used)
with the notch in the locking sleeve and then pull
the locking sleeve back fully to disconnect.
• If a coupling sticks, first check that pressure
has been released. Make sure the locking ball
and notch in the locking sleeve are aligned,
pull back the sleeve and twist the couplings
apart. Sticking is normally caused by dirt in the
coupling or physical damage due to abuse.
• Connect and disconnect the new couplings
two or three times to work the PTFE seals.
Sometimes a new coupling will stick if the seal
has not been worked.
• When connecting the couplings, only apply the
spanner or grips to the hexagon and nowhere
else.
• Avoid damage to the coupling faces. Burrs
and scratches cause damage to the seals and
cause leaks. They can also impede connection
and disconnection of the couplings.
C Ball
D Slot
E Sleeve
09 - Adaptor Introduction
Introduction .................................................. 30-126 On a typical machine, some hydraulic components
Remove and Install ..................................... 30-127 may utilise Positional Type SAE (Society of
Automotive Engineers) Hydraulic Adaptors. When
you install a Positional Type Hydraulic Adaptor,
it is important to adopt the Remove and Install
procedure. Refer to: PIL 30-97-09.
Figure 445.
A O-ring seal
B Locknut
C Washer
Z Adaptor thread
6. Tighten the locknut to the correct torque value.
A O-ring seal
B Locknut
C Backing washer
4. Screw the adaptor into the port of the hydraulic
component as far as possible, so that all the
threads engage and the O-ring seal is correctly
seated against the sealing face.
5. Set the angular position of the adaptor as
required, then secure by tightening the locknut.
When installed correctly no more than one thread
should be visible at Z as shown.
To prevent damage to the ORFS during the assembly 4 Swivel nut - Hand tight
procedure it is important to use the double-spanner 5 Swivel nut - Torque tightened
method to tighten the fittings.
Figure 451.
Figure 448.
1 Torque spanner
D
2 Open ended combination spanner
Install
1. Always coat the ORFS with hydraulic oil before
installation.
2. The rubber ORFS is compressed into a precision
machined groove in the adaptor to form a tight
seal against a flat surface of the sleeve.
Figure 449. A Nut
3 B Sleeve
C ORFS
D Adaptor
3 ORFS
3. Use the swivel nut line marking. Tighten the nut
to the correct torque value to compress the fitting.
Refer to Technical Data.
D A
C B
A Tube
B Collet
C O-ring
D Steel support tube
A B C
E D
A Snap ring
B O-ring and back-up ring
C Tube
D Fitting body
E Hose
9813/8500-2
2017-09-25
Acronyms Glossary
9813/8500-2
2017-09-25
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
33 - 1 9813/8500-2 33 - 1
Notes:
33 - 2 9813/8500-2 33 - 2
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction ...................................................... 33-3 It is important that the electrical system on the
Health and Safety ........................................... 33-4 machine is in a sound state of repair.
Fault-Finding .................................................... 33-5
Check (Condition) ............................................ 33-7 Make sure that all the health and safety warnings
in this section are followed. The machine must be
Check (Operation) ........................................... 33-7 safe with the battery isolated before you attempt to
disconnect any electrical connections or work in the
engine compartment.
33 - 3 9813/8500-2 33 - 3
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
00 - General
33 - 4 9813/8500-2 33 - 4
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
00 - General
Fault-Finding
Fault
Battery Fault Table 95. Page 33-5
General Relay Fault Table 96. Page 33-5
Electrical Network - CAN (Controller Area Network) Bus system Table 97. Page 33-6
ECM Faults Table 98. Page 33-6
33 - 5 9813/8500-2 33 - 5
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
00 - General
Cause Remedy
ECM Connection Fault Disconnect the harness from engine ECM and
inspect. Check seals are in place, check for signs of
corrosion or contamination.
If ECM pins are damaged, replace ECM and re-flash
appropriate calibration (see Re-flashing an ECM).
If harness is damaged, repair or replace as
necessary.
Check the continuity and electrical insulation, repair
or replace as necessary.
If a relay fault is found, raise Techweb Helpdesk Call.
Table 97. Electrical Network - CAN (Controller Area Network) Bus system
Cause Remedy
ECM Connection Fault Disconnect the harness from engine ECM and
inspect. Check seals are in place, check for signs of
corrosion or contamination.
If ECM pins are damaged, replace ECM and re-flash
appropriate calibration (see Re-flashing an ECM).
If harness is damaged, repair or replace as
necessary.
If no fault is found proceed to Wiring Fault.
Wiring Fault Check the harness continuity and electrical
insulation, repair or replace as necessary.
If no fault is found, proceed to 'Network and CAN
Resistors Faulty'.
Network and CAN Resistors Faulty Check the network and CAN resistors, repair as
necessary.
If no fault is found proceed to raise Techweb
Helpdesk call.
33 - 6 9813/8500-2 33 - 6
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
00 - General
Examine the electrical circuits regularly for: Make sure that all the electrical equipment listed
below operate correctly.
• Damaged connectors.
• Loose connections. • Switches
• Chafing on the wiring harnesses. • Warning lights
• Corrosion. • Beacon
• Missing insulation. • Alarms
• Incorrect routing of the wiring harnesses. • Horn
• Wipers
Do not use the machine if one or more of these faults • Hourmeter
are found. You must make sure that the electrical • Battery
circuit is repaired immediately. • Lights
33 - 7 9813/8500-2 33 - 7
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
33 - 8 9813/8500-2 33 - 8
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
Figure 454.
/7.B4 TO
0.50 mm² 1009A -S012
TO SWITCH:MAIN WIPER C116 #1996
C 7
-SW5
A 701/E0089
7219/0013 SWITCH: MAIN WIPER
FROM SPLICE:BACKLIGHTING S012 #1996
-C116 8 7
0.50 mm² 1009A 8/10 7/10
/3.D1 FROM
L H 3 3/10
4 4/10
-IC08_M -IC08_M
0.75 mm² 8006 21/21 21/21 0.75 mm² 8006 5/10 5
/9.B5 TO
#1783 6 6/10
TO MOTOR:WIPER-UPPER C058
D GD
K J
E
7236/0002
MOTOR:WIPER UPPER 9
-C058
6/6 6/6 RED 5/6 5/6 1.00 mm² 8006 5/20 5/20 0.75 mm² 8006 FROM
/7.B4
BLACK #1783 FROM SWITCH:MAIN WIPERS C116
2/6 2/6 GREEN
YELLOW
-B8 3/6 3/6
1/6 1/6 BROWN
WHITE 4/6 4/6
To help locate a wire destination from other diagram Due to space limitations, the grid is sometimes
sheets use the grid reference. This identifies the omitted.
applicable location zone on the sheet in a similar way
to a map reference.
33 - 9 9813/8500-2 33 - 9
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
F GROUND
RC012:6 /15.C5 FROM 1.00 mm² 601SP
F
GROUND 1.00 mm² 601AV
RC011:1 /13.A4 FROM
GROUND 2.00 mm² 601KG 6.00 mm² 601RC2 10.00 mm² 601RC CAN SHLD
E
RC008:2 /13.C7 FROM
HYD ECU SENSOR GND 1.00 mm² 699SK CAN SHLD CAN SHLD
SP44 /25.C5 FROM
P013:5 /8.C1 FROM 1.00 mm² 601LL P072:17 /9.C5 FROM 1.00 mm² 601DE
HYD ECU SENSOR GND 1.00 mm² 699CH CAN SHLD CAN SHLD
P095:3 /26.D1 FROM
P016:5 /11.E6 FROM 0.75 mm² 601SY P112:2 /14.C4 FROM 1.00 mm² 601HT
HYD ECU SENSOR GND 1.00 mm² 699SJ CAN SHLD CAN SHLD -SP11
P095:6 /26.D1 FROM
P016:10 /11.E6 FROM 0.75 mm² 601JB P020:7 /11.D3 FROM 0.75 mm² 601AD 3.00 mm² 601JE
HYD ECU SENSOR GND 0.75 mm² 699CB CAN SHLD CAN SHLD
P091:2 /29.E5 FROM
P010:5 /4.E2 FROM 0.75 mm² 601NS P063:7 /9.F7 FROM 1.00 mm² 601HP
HYD ECU SENSOR GND 0.75 mm² 699CC -SP42 1.50 mm² 699CA HYD ECU SENSOR GND CAN SHLD CAN SHLD
P092:2 /29.E5 FROM FROM
/22.B7 SC9 / P039:F7 P011:5 /10.F6 FROM 0.75 mm² 601BL P073:A /17.D1 FROM 1.00 mm² 601C
D
HYD ECU SENSOR GND 0.75 mm² 699CD CAN SHLD
P087:2 /21.B7 P036:7 /25.D2 1.00 mm² 601DZ
D
FROM
FROM
CAN SHLD 1.00 mm² 601KP -SP29 3.00 mm² 601JH -SP62 10.00 mm² 600 -P030 M10
P015:10 /14.D5 FROM
CAN SHLD
C CAN SHLD 1.50 mm² 606TR
P052:1 /14.E7 FROM 1.00 mm² 601DD
P070:15 /21.C6 FROM
C
CAN SHLD 1.00 mm² 601AC CAN SHLD 1.00 mm² 610ACF
CAN SHLD P017:7 /14.C5 FROM
P013:5 /14.E2 FROM
CAN SHLD 1.00 mm² 601AY CAN SHLD 1.00 mm² 601BB
P028:7 /13.B2 FROM
P017:7 /25.E3 FROM
B P029:7 /13.E3
CAN SHLD 1.00 mm² 601KA P021:7 /12.F3
CAN SHLD 1.00 mm² 601BH
B
FROM FROM
CAN SHLD 1.00 mm² 601AL CAN SHLD 1.00 mm² 601DX 2.00 mm² 601JF
P061:7 /16.F2 FROM
P022:7 /12.E3 FROM
-SP28
CAN SHLD 1.00 mm² 601BL CAN SHLD 1.00 mm² 601KC
P052:7 /14.B5 FROM
P065:2 /15.B5 FROM
A
A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
33 - 10 9813/8500-2 33 - 10
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
Diagram
33 - 11 9813/8500-2 33 - 11
Notes:
33 - 12 9813/8500-2 33 - 12
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
-FU17 15A
4.00 mm² 301C 33 37 2.50 mm² 312 BATT TO HIGH BEAM RELAY 7207/1514
TO
/3.B2 -CH_C22
1
M6 7207/1304
7208/1018 -T1
-FU18 15A
-T17 34 38 2.00 mm² 313 BATT TO LOW BEAM RELAY M10 -G2
M10 7207/1417
TO
/3.B2
1.00 mm² 170B IGN RLY 1
-CH_T1 TO
/5.E4 TO LIVELINKCONN
FROM SPLICE CH_SP050
1
1/2
IGN RLY 1 TO SIDE SHIFT SW:2 2/2
1.00 mm² 101B TO
/4.C1 ALT D+ -G3
-FU1 15A 2/2
4.00 mm² 002H 1 5 1.50 mm² 101 1.00 mm² 101A IGN RLY 1 TO PARK BRAKE SW:2
TO
/4.D1 7219/0006 7219/0005
-IP_FB1 -IP_SP140 -CH_C19 -IP_C19 TO INSTRMNT CLUSTER
40/301747 ALT D+
IGN RELAY -1 7241/0054 -R4 1.00 mm² 407 0.50 mm² 407 TO
/2.C4
-R2 FUSEBOX DUMP RELAY 7/14 7/14
40/303388 2 TRANS SPLY TO FWD/ REV RELAY :10
-FU24 1.50 mm² 852 -CH_C19 -IP_C19
20A /4.E2
ALT WTO INSTRMNT CLUSTER
TO
G J 4.00 mm² 007C 10 14 1.50 mm² 118 BATT TO HORN RELAY GND G J
TO
/4.E3
F H F H
0.75 mm² 133C IGN 7 1.00 mm² 936B 1.00 mm² 936 PARK BRAKE
7236/0003 TO
/4.B1 TO INSTRMNT CLUSTR
TO
/4.D1
0 OFF
PARK BRAKE 10 9
I ON
6.00 mm² 302A 4.00 mm² 001 18 22 1.00 mm² 133F 0.75 mm² 133 IGN
-IP_SP260
TO
/3.E1 FROM LH COLUMN SW :5
1/4 5/6
-IP_SP060 TO SPLICE IP_SP250 GND 0.50 mm² 600L 6 8 1.50 mm² 810A 1.50 mm² 810 NEUTRAL
/6.D4 TO
/4.F2
FROM
-IP_SP130
6.00 mm² 004 -IP_C25
7/6 7241/0060
7232/0023
-FU16 15A -IP_SP070 -IP_C5 MOBILE CHARGER
4.00 mm² 302E 28 32 2.00 mm² 304 2.00 mm² 304A 2/2 -B14 1/2 2.00 mm² 600P GND TO SPLICE IP_SP252
TO
/6.F4
2/2 1/2
1.00 mm² 305 BATT TO DIAGNOSTIC CONN
TO
/5.F5 7232/0023
-IP_C6 RADIO
-FU15 3A
27 31 BATT TO INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 1/2 2/2 1.50 mm² 600R GND TO SPLICE IP_SP252
0.75 mm² 305A TO
/2.F1 1.50 mm² 304E -B15 TO
/6.F4
1/2 2/2
7201/0403 7201/0403
7218/0001 7218/0002 INTERIOR LIGHT
-IP_C17 -CB_C12 -CB_C10 -CB_C11
1.50 mm² 304C 1.50 mm² 304C 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1.50 mm² 600C GND TO SPLICE CB_SP040
-B26 TO
/6.E1
5/8 5/8
-IP_FB1
7241/0062 7211/0026 7211/0025 7241/0054
-FP3 60A -MF_MF1 -IP_C31 -IP_SP240 -FU20 15A TO FRNT WRK LAMP RELAY
7207/1323 -MF_C3 8.00 mm² 303 8.00 mm² 303 4.00 mm² 303A 36 40 2.00 mm² 310 BATT
-T3
TO
/4.B3
1/2 1/1 1/1
M6
-FU19 15A TO REAR WRK LAMP RELAY
35 39 2.00 mm² 309 BATT TO
/4.A3
-MF_FB2
7241/0063
-FU21 15A
4.00 mm² 303C 41 45 2.00 mm² 300 BATT TO HAZARD SW :3
TO
/3.D3
-FU22 10A
42 46 1.50 mm² 306 BATT TO WIPER MOTOR :1
TO
/3.F4
-FU23 10A
43 47 1.50 mm² 311 IGN RLY 1 TO HEAD LAMP SW :1
TO
/3.E1
33 - 13 9813/8500-2 33 - 13
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
Figure 456. (Part 1 of 2) Page Page
33-14 33-15
-FU17 15A
4.00 mm² 301C 33 37 2.50 mm² 312
M6 7207/1304
7208/1018 -T1
-FU18 15A
-T17 34 38 2.00 mm² 313
M10 7207/1417
-CH_T1
M8
2.00 mm² 611 GND FROM SPLICE CH_SP050
FROM
/2.D7 -FU4 5A
4 8 1.00 mm² 170
-FU3 5A
8.00 mm² 200A 3 7 1.00 mm² 104
-GND1
16.00 mm² 200
-FU2 10A
4.00 mm² 002J 2 6 1.00 mm² 126
-FU1 15A
4.00 mm² 002H 1 5 1.50 mm² 101
-IP_FB1
IGN RELAY -1 7241/0054
-R2 FUSEBOX
40/303388 -FU24 20A
4.00 mm² 002G 44 48 2.00 mm² 107D
7241/0062 7212/0060 332/E9928 -IP_SP010
D
-FP1 60A -MF_C2 -MF_MF2 -IP_C32
7207/1316 8.00 mm² 301 8.00 mm² 301 4.00 mm² 301A A C 4.00 mm² 002
-T2 1/2 1/2 1/2
-FP2 60A -IP_SP180
M6 8.00 mm² 302
-MF_MF2 -IP_C32 8.00 mm² 302 0.75 mm² 600C B E 0.75 mm² 133A
2/2 2/2 2/2 G J
-MF_FB1 F H
7241/0063
-IP_C22
7241/0058
40/303388 -FU8 5A
-R3 12 16 1.00 mm²
IGN RELAY-2
D
-IP_SP280 -FU7 10A
4.00 mm² 302C A C 4.00 mm² 007 11 15 1.50 mm²
Page 33-15
-IP_C23 -FU5 15A
4.00 mm² 007A 9 13 2.00 mm²
7241/0058
-FU9 10A
0.75 mm² 600B GND TO FLASHER 4.00 mm² 007B 17 21 1.00 mm²
TO
/3.C3
701/Y1372
IGN SW 0.75 mm² 133B
II START
7236/0003
0 OFF
I ON
7234/0003 -IP_C3
-IP_C1 -FU10 5A
6.00 mm² 302A 4.00 mm² 001 18 22 1.00 mm² 133F
-IP_SP260 1/4 5/6
-FU16 15A
4.00 mm² 302E 28 32 2.00 mm²
1.00 mm²
-FU15 3A
27 31 0.75 mm²
-IP_FB1
7241/0062 7211/0026 7211/0025 7241/0054
-FP3 60A -MF_MF1 -IP_C31 -IP_SP240 -FU20 15A
7207/1323 -MF_C3 8.00 mm² 303 8.00 mm² 303 4.00 mm² 303A 36 40 2.00 mm²
-T3 1/2 1/1 1/1
M6
-FU19 15A
35 39 2.00 mm²
-MF_FB2
7241/0063
-FU21 15A
4.00 mm² 303C 41 45 2.00 mm²
-FU22 10A
42 46 1.50 mm²
-FU23 10A
43 47 1.50 mm²
33 - 14 9813/8500-2 33 - 14
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
Figure 456. (Part 2 of 2) Page Page
33-14 33-15
7208/1018
-T1
1/1
B+
M10
-FU17 15A
37 2.50 mm² 312 BATT TO HIGH BEAM RELAY 7207/1514
TO
/3.B2 -CH_C22
1
-FU18 15A
38 2.00 mm² 313 BATT TO LOW BEAM RELAY M10 -G2
TO
/3.B2
1.00 mm² 170B IGN RLY 1
TO
/5.E4 TO LIVELINKCONN
1
1/2
IGN RLY 1 TO SIDE SHIFT SW:2 2/2
1.00 mm² 101B TO
/4.C1 ALT D+ -G3
-FU1 15A 2/2
5 1.50 mm² 101 1.00 mm² 101A IGN RLY 1 TO PARK BRAKE SW:2
TO
/4.D1 7219/0006 7219/0005
-IP_FB1 -IP_SP140 -CH_C19 -IP_C19 TO INSTRMNT CLUSTER
40/301747 ALT D+
7241/0054 -R4 1.00 mm² 407 0.50 mm² 407 TO
/2.C4
FUSEBOX DUMP RELAY 7/14 7/14
2 TRANS SPLY TO FWD/ REV RELAY :10
-FU24 1.50 mm² 852 -CH_C19 -IP_C19
20A /4.E2
ALT WTO INSTRMNT CLUSTER
TO
-IP_C25
1.00 mm² 934
7241/0060 -D2
TO LH COLUMN SW 7214/0068 7514/0010
2.00 mm² 107B IGN RLY 1 DIODE -II
/4.F1
TO
-IP_C4
1.00 mm² 934 A B 1.00 mm² 936A
1/4 2/4
C D
-FU8 5A
40/303388
12 16 1.00 mm² 106C BATT TO INSTRMNT CLUSTER -R5
TO
/2.C1
Neutral Start Relay
D 7212/0060 332/E9928
-FU7 10A
TO 4WD SW (SPLICE IP_SP350) -IP_C21 -CH_C21
11 15 1.50 mm² 102 BATT A C 6.00 mm² 842
TO
/5.C1
2/2 2/2
TO SPLICE IP_SP250 B E
-FU6 0.50 mm² 600E 1.50 mm² 810B
10A /6.E4 TO
-FU5 15A
-IP_C33
9 13 2.00 mm² 110 BATT TO RH COLUMN SW
TO
/3.F1 7241/0058
-IP_SP130
-IP_C25
7241/0060
7232/0023
-FU16 15A -IP_SP070 -IP_C5 MOBILE CHARGER
32 2.00 mm² 304 2.00 mm² 304A 2/2 -B14 1/2 2.00 mm² 600P GND TO SPLICE IP_SP252
TO
/6.F4
2/2 1/2
1.00 mm² 305 BATT TO DIAGNOSTIC CONN
TO
/5.F5 7232/0023
-IP_C6 RADIO
-FU15 3A
31 BATT TO INSTRUMENT CLUSTER 1/2 2/2 1.50 mm² 600R GND TO SPLICE IP_SP252
0.75 mm² 305A TO
/2.F1 1.50 mm² 304E -B15 TO
/6.F4
1/2 2/2
7201/0403 7201/0403
7218/0001 7218/0002 INTERIOR LIGHT
-IP_C17 -CB_C12 -CB_C10 -CB_C11
1.50 mm² 304C 1.50 mm² 304C 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1 1.50 mm² 600C GND TO SPLICE CB_SP040
-B26 TO
/6.E1
5/8 5/8
-FU21 15A
45 2.00 mm² 300 BATT TO HAZARD SW :3
TO
/3.D3
-FU22 10A
46 1.50 mm² 306 BATT TO WIPER MOTOR :1
TO
/3.F4
-FU23 10A
47 1.50 mm² 311 IGN RLY 1 TO HEAD LAMP SW :1
TO
/3.E1
33 - 15 9813/8500-2 33 - 15
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
33 - 16 9813/8500-2 33 - 16
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
7239/0031 -B3
-IP_C2 1/36 0.75 mm² 805D LH IND FROM SPLICE IP_SP110
FROM FUSE FU15
FROM
/3.E3
0.75 mm² 305A 12/36 1/36
/1.B5 FROM
7212/0081
BATT 12/36 332/Y5501 7219/0005 7219/0006 TRNS OIL TEMP SW
-IP_SP340 -CH_C10
-IP_C19 -CH_C19 TO SPLICE CH_SP020
22/36 0.50 mm² 404A 1.00 mm² 404 1.00 mm² 404 1/2 1/2 -B20 2/2 2/2 1.00 mm² 600B GND TO
/6.C4
22/36 4/14 4/14 701/80324
FROM SPLICE IP_SP150 ILLUMN 0.75 mm² 828C 17/36 1.00 mm² 404B #183 TO LIVELINK CONN
/3.C2 FROM TO
/5.E4
17/36
TRANS OIL
FROM SPLICE IP_SP080 LOW BEAM 0.75 mm² 834A 19/36
7212/0081 PRESS SW
/3.B4 FROM
-CH_C7
19/36 0.50 mm² 405 -IP_C19 -CH_C19 1.00 mm² 405 1/2 1/2 -B18 2/2 2/2 1.00 mm² 600J GND TO SPLICE CH_SP020
2/36
TO
/6.B4
5/14 5/14
2/36
701/M7305
FROM HIGH BEAM RELAY HIGH BEAM 0.75 mm² 837A 29/36
/3.B4 FROM
9/14 9/14
TO
/6.C4
9/36 13/36 40/302723
0.50 mm² 106B 14/36 0.75 mm² 855D FWL FROM SPLICE IP_SP170
FROM
/4.B5
14/36
-FU11
1.00 mm² 412B 19 3A 23 1.00 mm² 413 ALT W TO LIVELINK CONN
-R1
TO
/5.E4
40/303384
BUZZER
BUZZERD ALT W FROM ALT W TERMINAL
15/36 0.50 mm² 412A 1.00 mm² 412 FROM
/1.E7
A C
IGN 0.50 mm² 106A 15/36 -IP_SP300
7219/0005
28/36 0.50 mm² 407 ALT D+ FROM ALT D+ TERMINAL WARNING CLUSTER
FROM
/1.E7 -IP_C37
0.50 mm² 411B BGND E 28/36 FROM SPLICE IP_SP220 ILLUMN 0.50 mm² 829G 3/14
BUZ
/3.B2 FROM
-B2
G J 3/14
40/303385
F H FROM SPLICE IP_SP160 HIGH BEAM 0.75 mm² 837C 2/14
/3.B4 FROM
2/14
-IP_C26 FROM SPLICE IP_SP170 FWL
7241/0058 0.75 mm² 855B 7/14
/4.B5 FROM
5/14
FROM SPLICE IP_SP110 LH IND 0.75 mm² 805E 4/14
/3.E3 FROM
4/14
0.50 mm² 411A 11/14
11/14
FROM SPLICE IP_SP100 RWL 0.75 mm² 861C 8/14
/4.A5 FROM
8/14
0.50 mm² 106B 12/14
12/14
7212/0128 DUMP SW
-IP_C19 -CH_C19 -CH_SP010 -CH_C8
FROM SPLICE IP_SP200 TRANS DUMP 1.00 mm² 934A 1.00 mm² 934A 1.00 mm² 934C 1/2 -B21 2/2 1.00 mm² 600T GND TO SPLICE CH_SP020
/1.E6 FROM TO
/6.A4
13/14 13/14 1/2 333/Y8382 2/2
33 - 17 9813/8500-2 33 - 17
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
Figure 457. (Part 1 of 2) Page Page
33-18 33-19
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
7239/0031 -B3
-IP_C2 1/36 0.75 mm² 805D LH IND
FROM FUSE FU15
0.75 mm² 305A 12/36 1/36
/1.B5 FROM
FROM SPLICE IP_SP150 ILLUMN 0.75 mm² 828C 17/36 1.00 mm²
/3.C2 FROM
17/36
3/36
-IP_SP320
18/36 0.50 mm² 406A 1.00 mm² 406
18/36
6/36
7/36 0.50 mm² 830C ILLUMN
7/36
Page 33-19
1.00 mm²
9/36 13/36
0.50 mm² 106B 14/36 0.75 mm² 855D FWL
14/36
-IP_C26
7241/0058
-IP_SP270
0.75 mm² 411 11/36
11/36
33 - 18 9813/8500-2 33 - 18
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
Figure 457. (Part 2 of 2) Page Page
33-18 33-19
TRANS OIL
7212/0081 PRESS SW
-CH_C7
-IP_C19 -CH_C19 1.00 mm² 405 1/2 1/2 -B18 2/2 2/2 1.00 mm² 600J GND TO SPLICE CH_SP020
TO
/6.B4
5/14 5/14
701/M7305
-FU11
1.00 mm² 412B 19 3A 23 1.00 mm² 413 ALT W TO LIVELINK CONN
TO
/5.E4
-B2
3/14
40/303385
FROM SPLICE IP_SP160 HIGH BEAM 0.75 mm² 837C 2/14
/3.B4 FROM
2/14
FROM SPLICE IP_SP170 FWL 0.75 mm² 855B 7/14
/4.B5 FROM
6/14
FROM SPLICE IP_SP120 RH IND 0.75 mm² 806E 5/14
/3.E3 FROM
5/14
FROM SPLICE IP_SP110 LH IND 0.75 mm² 805E 4/14
/3.E3 FROM
4/14
0.50 mm² 411A 11/14
11/14
FROM SPLICE IP_SP100 RWL 0.75 mm² 861C 8/14
/4.A5 FROM
8/14
0.50 mm² 106B 12/14
12/14
7212/0128 DUMP SW
-IP_C19 -CH_C19 -CH_SP010 -CH_C8
FROM SPLICE IP_SP200 TRANS DUMP 1.00 mm² 934A 1.00 mm² 934A 1.00 mm² 934C 1/2 -B21 2/2 1.00 mm² 600T GND TO SPLICE CH_SP020
/1.E6 FROM TO
/6.A4
13/14 13/14 1/2 333/Y8382 2/2
33 - 19 9813/8500-2 33 - 19
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
33 - 20 9813/8500-2 33 - 20
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
-IP_C20 -CH_C20
1/14 1.00 mm² 806D 1.00 mm² 806 1.00 mm² 806 6/6 RH IND
7/10 7/10
1.50 mm² 110B 4/14 -IP_SP120 6/6
4/14 11/14 1.00 mm² 806A 1.00 mm² 806
11/14
TO SPLICE IP_SP251 0.75 mm² 806B RH IND TO INSTRMNT CLUSTER:6
TO
/2.D4
GND LH REAR COMBI LAMP
/6.E6 TO
332/Y6914
7216/0051
0.75 mm² 806E RH IND TO WARNING CLUSTER:6 FROM REVERSE RELAY -CH_C12 -B23
TO
/2.B5
REVERSE 1.50 mm² 811 -IP_C20 -CH_C20 1.50 mm² 811 1.00 mm² 811B 2/6 REVERSE TO SPLICE CH_SP020
-SW3 /4.E4 FROM
10/10 10/10
5/6
FROM FUSE FU23 7219/0005 7219/0006
IGN RLY1.50
1 mm² 311 2 -IP_SP110 -IP_C19 -CH_C19
1.00 mm² 805B 1.00 mm² 805 1.00 mm² 805 6/6 LH IND
/1.A5 FROM
1/14 1/14
2/10 3 14/14 1.00 mm² 803 6/6
FROM FUSE FU8 3/10 14/14 1.00 mm² 805C
IGN 0.75 mm² 133 5 9/14 0.75 mm² 833
/1.C5 FROM
7212/0081
5/10 6 0.75 mm² 127 8/14 9/14 REVERSE SOL TO SPLICE CH_SP020
-SW2 -CH_C14
6/10 8/14 13/14 0.75 mm² 836 701/60005 1.50 mm² 811D 1/2 1/2 2/2 2/2 1.50 mm² 600M GND
7219/0014 -B30 TO
/6.B4
13/14 HAZARD SW
-IP_C10
0.50 mm² 830A 8
8/10 TO SPLICE IP_SP251 7212/0127
10 1.00 mm² 600Y GND -CH_C13 REAR HORN TO SPLICE CH_SP020
FROM FUSE FU3 10/10
TO
/6.E6
1.50 mm² 828
IGN RLY1.00
1 mm² 104 1 1.00 mm² 811A 1/2 -B28 2/2 1.00 mm² 600V GND
/1.E4 FROM TO
/6.B4
1/10 2 1/2 2/2
2.00 mm² 802 332/Y7151
FROM FUSE FU21 BATT 2.00 mm² 300 3 2/10
/1.A5 FROM
3/10
TO INSTRMNT CLUSTER:29
1.00 mm² 829D ILLUMN TO LH REAR COMBI LAMP 1 3 0.75 mm² 600J GND TO SPLICE IP_SP250 0.75 mm² 837A HIGH BEAM
TO
/3.E5 TO
/6.D4 TO
/2.E1
TO WARNING CLUSTER:2 LH HEAD LAMP
0.50 mm² 829B ILLUMN TO FRONT WL SW :8 -IP_C34 0.75 mm² 837C HIGH BEAM
TO
/4.B1 7241/0060
TO
/2.C5 7216/0051
7218/0001 7218/0002 -CB_C4 -B24
ILLUMN TO PARK BRAKE SW:8 -IP_C17 -CB_C12
0.50 mm² 829E 1.00 mm² 829A 1.00 mm² 829A 1.00 mm² 829A 1/6 SIDE LAMP
TO
/4.D1 40/302204 3/8 3/8
1/6 40/302148
0.50 mm² 829G ILLUMN TO WARNING CLUSTER:1 LOW BEAM RELAY 0.75 mm² 834A LOW BEAMTO INSTR. CLUSTER:19 2.00 mm² 837B -IP_C17 -CB_C12
2.00 mm² 837 1.00 mm² 837B 2/6 TO SPLICE CB_SP040
TO
/2.C5 TO
/2.F1 1/8 1/8 HIGH BEAM
7 -CB_SP010 2/6 GND
FROM FUSE FU18 -CB_C12 GND 4/6 1.50 mm² 600A TO
/6.F1
BATT 2.00 mm² 313 10 9 2.00 mm² 834 2.00 mm² 834B 2.00 mm² 834B -IP_C17 2.00 mm² 834 1.00 mm² 834B 3/6 LOW BEAM 4/6
/1.F4 FROM
8/8 8/8
-IP_SP080 -CB_SP030 3/6
TO SLPLICE IP_SP250 GND 6 8 -IP_C17 -CB_C12 5/6
/6.D4 TO 0.75 mm² 600Z 0.75 mm² 833 1.00 mm² 805C
4/8
1.00 mm² 805 1.00 mm² 805 LH IND
4/8
5/6
0.50 mm² 829F ILLUMN TO SIDE SHIFT SW:8 -IP_C34
TO
/4.C1 7241/0060
33 - 21 9813/8500-2 33 - 21
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
Figure 458. (Part 1 of 2) Page Page
33-22 33-23
RH COLUMN SW
7214/0068 WIPER MOTOR
-IP_C8
-B27 TO SPLICE IP_SP251
7/14 1.50 mm² 982 2/4 -B32 4/4 1.50 mm² 600N GND TO
/6.E6
7/14 2/4 4/4
40/301771
12/14 1.50 mm² 840 3/4 1/4 1.50 mm² 306 BATT FROM FUSE FU22
FROM
/1.A5
12/14 3/4 1/4
7219/0005
FROM FUSE FU5 -IP_C7
BATT -IP_SP050
2.00 mm² 110 1.50 mm² 110C 1/14
/1.D5 FROM
332/Y6914
0.75 mm² 806E RH IND TO WARNING CLUSTER:6
TO
/2.B5
-SW3
701/60004
7219/0013
HEADLAMP SW 10/14 1.00 mm² 805 0.75 mm² 805D LH IND TO INSTRMNT CLUSTER:1
-IP_C11 TO
/2.F4
0.50 mm² 830D 8 7 0.50 mm² 600X 10/14
8/10 7/10 0.75 mm² 805E LH IND TO WARNING CLUSTER:7
TO
/2.B5
IGN RLY1.00
1 mm² 104 1
/1.E4 FROM
3/10
Page 33-23
0.50 mm² 804A HAZARD TO
/2.E4
FROM IP_SP170 FWL
/4.B5 FROM
40/303389
0.50 mm² 830F ILLUMN TO SPEEDOMETER:4 FLASHER
TO
/2.D2
D
-FU13 7.5A -IP_SP230
25 29 1.00 mm² 830 0.50 mm² 830A A C 2.00 mm² 803B
G J
ILLUMN TO RH REAR COMBI LAMP FROM IGN RELAY 2 GND F H
1.00 mm² 830E 0.75 mm² 600B
TO
/3.F5 /1.C3 FROM
1.00 mm² 829D ILLUMN TO LH REAR COMBI LAMP 1 3 0.75 mm² 600J GND TO SPLICE IP_SP250 0.75 mm² 837A HIGH BEAM
TO
/3.E5 TO
/6.D4
TO WARNING CLUSTER:
0.50 mm² 829B ILLUMN TO FRONT WL SW :8 -IP_C34 0.75 mm² 837C HIGH BEAM
TO
/4.B1 7241/0060
-IP_SP080
TO SLPLICE IP_SP250 GND 0.75 mm² 600Z 6 8 0.75 mm² 833
/6.D4 TO
33 - 22 9813/8500-2 33 - 22
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
Figure 458. (Part 2 of 2) Page Page
33-22 33-23
10/14 10/14
5/6
-IP_C20 -CH_C20
1.00 mm² 806 1.00 mm² 806 6/6 RH IND
7/10 7/10
6/6
10/10 10/10
5/6
7219/0005 7219/0006
-IP_C19 -CH_C19
1.00 mm² 805 1.00 mm² 805 6/6 LH IND
1/14 1/14
6/6
1.00 mm² 805C
7212/0081
REVERSE SOL TO SPLICE CH_SP020
-CH_C14
1.50 mm² 811D 1/2 1/2 2/2 2/2 1.50 mm² 600M GND
-B30 TO
/6.B4
1/2 GND
1.00 mm² 830 -B5 2/2 1.00 mm² 600G TO
/6.F1
1/2 40/302606 2/2
-IP_SP160
2.00 mm² 837B
TO INSTRMNT CLUSTER:29
0.75 mm² 837A HIGH BEAM
TO
/2.E1
TO WARNING CLUSTER:2 LH HEAD LAMP
0.75 mm² 837C HIGH BEAM
TO
/2.C5 7216/0051
7218/0001 7218/0002 -CB_C4 -B24
-IP_C17 -CB_C12
1.00 mm² 829A 1.00 mm² 829A 1.00 mm² 829A 1/6 SIDE LAMP
3/8 3/8
1/6 40/302148
0.75 mm² 834A LOW BEAMTO INSTR. CLUSTER:19 2.00 mm² 837B -IP_C17 -CB_C12
2.00 mm² 837 1.00 mm² 837B 2/6 HIGH BEAM TO SPLICE CB_SP040
TO
/2.F1 1/8 1/8
-CB_SP010 2/6 GND
-CB_C12 GND 4/6 1.50 mm² 600A TO
/6.F1
2.00 mm² 834B 2.00 mm² 834B -IP_C17 2.00 mm² 834 1.00 mm² 834B 3/6 LOW BEAM 4/6
8/8 8/8
-IP_SP080 -CB_SP030 3/6
-IP_C17 -CB_C12 5/6
1.00 mm² 805C
4/8
1.00 mm² 805 1.00 mm² 805 LH IND
4/8
5/6
33 - 23 9813/8500-2 33 - 23
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
33 - 24 9813/8500-2 33 - 24
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
-R9
-IP_SP190
TO SPLICE IP_SP251 11/14 1.00 mm² 921 HORN RELAY
7201/0403 7201/0403
GND 7 7219/0001 7219/0002 FRONT HORN
/6.F6 0.50 mm² 600AB 8/14 11/14
-IP_C20 -CH_C17 -CH_C18
-CH_C20
TO
8/14
FROM FUSE FU6 BATT 1.50 mm² 118 10 9 1.50 mm² 814 1.50 mm² 814 1/1 1/1 -B29 1/1 1.50 mm² 600A GND TO SPLICE CH_SP020
/1.D5 FROM TO
/6.C4
3/10 3/10 40/300611 1/1
1.00 mm² 921B 6 8 1.00 mm² 118A
-IP_C28
7241/0060 7212/0128
7219/0005 7219/0006
-CH_C15 REAR HORN SW
-IP_C19 -CH_C19
1.00 mm² 921A 1.00 mm² 921A 2/2 1/2 1.00 mm² 600R GND TO SPLICE CH_SP020
-SW7 TO
/6.B4
12/14 12/14 2/2 1/2
7219/0013 -B31
FROM SPLICE IP_SP220 -IP_C35 PARK BRAKE SW
ILLUMN 0.50 mm² 829E 8 7 0.50 mm² 600AF GND TO SPLICE IP_SP252
/3.B2 FROM TO
/6.E4
8/10 1 7/10
FROM FUSE FU1IGN RLY 1 7212/0081
1.00 mm² 101A 2 PARK BRAKE SOLENOID
/1.E5 FROM
-IP_C20 -CH_C20 -CH_C33
2/10 3 1.00 mm² 1936 1.00 mm² 1936 1.00 mm² 1936 1/2 1/2 -B44 2/2 2/2 1.00 mm² 600K GND TO SPLICE CH_SP020
TO
/6.C4
3/10 6/10 6/10 701/60051
FROM SPLICE IP_SP210 4 1.00 mm² 600V GND TO SPLICE IP_SP252
TO
/6.E4
PARK BRAKE 1.00 mm² 936 5 4/10
/1.C7 FROM
5/10 6
7212/0141
-IP_C38 PARK BRAKE SW - 2
FROM SPLICE IP_SP210 PARK BRAKE 1.00 mm² 936C 2/2 1/2 1.00 mm² 600AG GND TO SPLICE IP_SP250
-SW1 /1.C7 FROM
-B4 TO
/6.E6
701/60004 2/2 1/2
7219/0013 SIDE SHIFT SW
FROM SPLICE IP_SP220 -IP_C36
ILLUMN 0.50 mm² 829F 8 7 0.50 mm² 600AE GND TO SPLICE IP_SP252
/3.A2 FROM TO
/6.E4
8/10 7/10
-SW4
701/60004
FROM SPLICE IP_SP220 7219/0013 FRONT WL SW -R14
ILLUMN 0.50 mm² 829B
-IP_C14 8 7 0.50 mm² 600T GND TO SPLICE IP_SP252 FR WL RELAY
/3.B2 FROM TO
/6.E4 7232/0005
8/10 7/10 7 7213/0066 7213/0058 -CB_C6 FRONT WL RH
FROM FUSE FU20 BATT 10 9
-IP_SP170 -IP_C18 -CB_C13 -CB_SP050 GND TO SPLICE CB_SP040
/1.B5 FROM 2.00 mm² 310 2.00 mm² 855C 2.00 mm² 855 2.00 mm² 855 1.00 mm² 855B 2/2 -B41 1/2 1.00 mm² 600D TO
/6.F1
1/3 1/3
2/2 40/302608 1/2
FROM FUSE FU8IGN 2 TO SPLICE IP_SP250 6 8
0.75 mm² 133C 0.75 mm² 600K
/1.C5 FROM
/6.D4 TO
TO DIODE -1
2/10 3 0.75 mm² 116 GND 2.00 mm² 855A FWL TO
/3.C2 7232/0005
FRONT WL LH
3/10 -IP_C29 -CB_C7
5 7241/0060 FWL TO WARNING CLUSTER:4 GND TO SPLICE CB_SP040
0.75 mm² 855B 1.00 mm² 855A 2/2 -B40 1/2 1.00 mm² 600B
TO
/2.C5 TO
/6.F1
6 2/2 1/2
FWL TO INSTRUMET CLUSTER:14 40/302608
0.75 mm² 855D TO
/2.C4
7232/0005
-SW5 -CB_C9 REAR WL LH
701/60004 GND TO SPLICE CB_SP040
REAR WORK LT SW 1.00 mm² 861B 2/2 -B42 1/2 1.00 mm² 600J TO
/6.E1
FROM SPLICE IP_220 7219/0013 2/2
40/302608 1/2
ILLUMN -IP_C15 8 7 GND TO SPLICE IP_SP252 -R16
0.50 mm² 829C 0.50 mm² 600U
/3.A2 FROM TO
/6.E4
8/10 7/10 RR WL RELAY
7232/0005
2 -CB_C8 REAR WL RH
FROM FUSE FU19 BATT 5 4 -IP_SP100 -IP_C18 -CB_C13 GND TO SPLICE CB_SP040
FROM FUSE FU8 /1.B5 FROM 2.00 mm² 309 2.00 mm² 861A 2.00 mm² 861 2.00 mm² 861 1.00 mm² 861A 2/2 -B43 1/2 1.00 mm² 600P TO
/6.E1
IGN 0.75 mm² 133D 2 2/3 2/3 -CB_SP020 2/2 1/2
/1.C5 FROM
40/302608
2/10 3 0.75 mm² 117 1 3 0.75 mm² 600M GND TO SPLICE IP_SP250
TO
/6.D4
3/10 0.75 mm² 861B RWL TO INSTRUMENT CLUSTER:3
TO
/2.E4
5 -IP_C29
6 7241/0060 RWL TO WARNING CLUSTER:11
0.75 mm² 861C TO
/2.B5
33 - 25 9813/8500-2 33 - 25
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
Figure 459. (Part 1 of 2) Page Page
33-26 33-27
-R13
FORWARD RELAY
2
-IP_C27
7241/0060
10/14 1.50 mm² 808
10/14
-R9
-IP_SP190
TO SPLICE IP_SP251 11/14 1.00 mm² 921 HORN RELAY
GND 0.50 mm² 600AB 8/14 11/14 7
/6.F6 TO
-IP_C28
7241/0060
7219/0013
FROM SPLICE IP_SP220 PARK BRAKE SW
-IP_C35
ILLUMN 0.50 mm² 829E 8 7 0.50 mm² 600AF GND TO SPLICE IP_SP252
/3.B2 FROM TO
/6.E4
8/10 1 7/10
FROM FUSE FU1IGN RLY 1 2
1.00 mm² 101A
/1.E5 FROM
5/10 6
Page 33-27
-SW1
701/60004
7219/0013 SIDE SHIFT SW
FROM SPLICE IP_SP220 -IP_C36
ILLUMN 0.50 mm² 829F 8 7 0.50 mm² 600AE GND TO SPLICE IP_SP252
/3.A2 FROM TO
/6.E4
8/10 7/10
-SW4
701/60004
FROM SPLICE IP_SP220 7219/0013 FRONT WL SW -R14
ILLUMN 0.50 mm² 829B
-IP_C14 8 7 0.50 mm² 600T GND TO SPLICE IP_SP252 FR WL RELAY
/3.B2 FROM TO
/6.E4
8/10 7/10 7
FROM FUSE FU20 BATT 10 9
-IP_SP170
2.00 mm² 310 2.00 mm² 855C
/1.B5 FROM
3/10 -IP_C29
5 7241/0060
6
-SW5
701/60004
REAR WORK LT SW
FROM SPLICE IP_220 7219/0013
ILLUMN -IP_C15 8 7 GND TO SPLICE IP_SP252 -R16
0.50 mm² 829C 0.50 mm² 600U
/3.A2 FROM TO
/6.E4
8/10 7/10 RR WL RELAY
2
FROM FUSE FU19 BATT 5 4 -IP_SP100
FROM FUSE FU8 /1.B5 FROM 2.00 mm² 309 2.00 mm² 861A
IGN 0.75 mm² 133D 2
/1.C5 FROM
2/10 3 0.75 mm² 117 1 3 0.75 mm² 600M GND TO SPLICE IP_SP250
TO
/6.D4
3/10
5 -IP_C29
6 7241/0060
33 - 26 9813/8500-2 33 - 26
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
Figure 459. (Part 2 of 2) Page Page
33-26 33-27
-R8
TO REV SOL. LAMP BRAKE RELAY
/3.E5
2
FROM FUSE FU2 IGN RLY 1 5 4 #21 TO BRAKE LAMP
1.00 mm² 126 1.00 mm² 816
/1.E4 FROM TO
/3.F5 7212/0141 BRAKE SW
-IP_C13
0.50 mm² 126A 1 3 0.50 mm² 877 1/2 -B39 2/2 0.50 mm² 600AC GND TO SPLICE IP_SP252
TO
/6.F6
2/2 40/303381 1/2
-IP_C28
7241/0060
7201/0403 7201/0403
7219/0001 7219/0002 FRONT HORN
-IP_C20 -CH_C17 -CH_C18
-CH_C20 -B29 GND TO SPLICE CH_SP020
1.50 mm² 814 1/1 1/1 1/1 1.50 mm² 600A TO
/6.C4
3/10 3/10 40/300611 1/1
7212/0128
7219/0005 7219/0006
-CH_C15 REAR HORN SW
-IP_C19 -CH_C19
1.00 mm² 921A 2/2 1/2 1.00 mm² 600R GND TO SPLICE CH_SP020
TO
/6.B4
12/14 12/14 2/2 1/2
-B31
7212/0081
PARK BRAKE SOLENOID
-IP_C20 -CH_C20 -CH_C33
1.00 mm² 1936 1/2 1/2 -B44 2/2 2/2 1.00 mm² 600K GND TO SPLICE CH_SP020
TO
/6.C4
6/10 6/10 701/60051
7212/0141
Page 33-26
7212/0081
HYDRA CLAMP
-IP_C19 -CH_C19 -CH_C29
1.00 mm² 920 1/2 1/2 2/2 2/2 1.00 mm² 600X GND TO SPLICE CB_SP020
-B10 TO
/6.B4
14/14 14/14
7232/0005
7213/0066 7213/0058 -CB_C6 FRONT WL RH
-IP_SP170 -IP_C18 -CB_C13 -CB_SP050 GND TO SPLICE CB_SP040
2.00 mm² 855 2.00 mm² 855 1.00 mm² 855B 2/2 -B41 1/2 1.00 mm² 600D TO
/6.F1
1/3 1/3
2/2 40/302608 1/2
FWL TO DIODE -1
2.00 mm² 855A TO
/3.C2 7232/0005
FRONT WL LH
-CB_C7
FWL TO WARNING CLUSTER:4 2/2 1/2 GND TO SPLICE CB_SP040
0.75 mm² 855B TO
/2.C5 1.00 mm² 855A -B40 1.00 mm² 600B TO
/6.F1
2/2 1/2
FWL TO INSTRUMET CLUSTER:14 40/302608
0.75 mm² 855D TO
/2.C4
7232/0005
-CB_C9 REAR WL LH
GND TO SPLICE CB_SP040
1.00 mm² 861B 2/2 -B42 1/2 1.00 mm² 600J TO
/6.E1
2/2 1/2
40/302608
7232/0005
-CB_C8 REAR WL RH
-IP_SP100 -IP_C18 -CB_C13 GND TO SPLICE CB_SP040
2.00 mm² 861 2.00 mm² 861 1.00 mm² 861A 2/2 -B43 1/2 1.00 mm² 600P TO
/6.E1
2/3 2/3 -CB_SP020 2/2 40/302608 1/2
TO SPLICE IP_SP250
/6.D4
0.75 mm² 861B RWL TO INSTRUMENT CLUSTER:3
TO
/2.E4
33 - 27 9813/8500-2 33 - 27
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
33 - 28 9813/8500-2 33 - 28
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
7/10 7/10
5/12
FROM SPLICE IP_SP310 LH IND 1.00 mm² 403B -IP_C005 -LH_C005 1.00 mm² 403B 1/12
/2.D5 FROM
5/10 5/10
1/12
FROM SPLICE IP_SP340 #183 -IP_C005 -LH_C005
0.50 mm² CANHA
0.50 mm² CANSA
12/12
0.50 mm² CANLA
9/10 9/10
12/12
FROM SPLICE IP_SP320 #181 1.00 mm² 406B -IP_C005 -LH_C005 1.00 mm² 406B 3/12
/2.E4 FROM
4/10 4/10
3/12
FROM SPLICE IP_SP330 #183 1.00 mm² 408B -IP_C005 -LH_C005 1.00 mm² 408B 9/12
/2.D5 FROM
10/10 10/10
9/12
FROM FUSE FU11 ALT W 1.00 mm² 413 -IP_C005 -LH_C005 1.00 mm² 413 7/12
/2.C5 FROM
6/10 6/10
7/12
FROM FUSE FU4 IGN RLY 1 1.00 mm² 170B -IP_C005 -LH_C005 1.00 mm² 107B 8/12
-MC1:SH1 /1.F5 FROM
2/10 2/10
8/12
GND
11/12
11/12
2/12 -B2
2/12
NO CONNECTOR
LEAD CUT -C11
1/1 CUT END
GND
-MC4:SH1
C B A
727/00002 -LH_SP040 727/00002
B/3 0.50 mm² CANLB 0.50 mm² CANLE 0.50 mm² CANLD B/3
CAN TERM CAN TERM
-LH_SP041 RESISTOR 2
RESISTOR 1 GND GND -LH_SP050 GND
0.50 mm² CANSJ 0.50 mm² CANSE 0.50 mm² CAN SD
-SW6
7219/0013
4WD SW
FROM SPLICE IP_SP220 -IP_C40
ILLUMN 0.50 mm² 829H 8 7 0.50 mm² 600BB GND TO SPLICE IP_SP250
/3.B2 FROM TO
/6.C4
8/10 7/10
1
-IP_SP350 7219/0001 7219/0002 7212/0081
FROM FUSE FU7 BATT 1.50 mm² 102 1.00 mm² 102A 2 4WD
/1.D5 FROM
-IP_C20 -CH_C20 -CH_C31
2/10 3 1.00 mm² 878 1.00 mm² 878 1/2 1/2 2/2 2/2 1.00 mm² 600W GND TO SPLICE CH_SP020
-B3 TO
/6.A4
3/10 9/10 9/10
-R11
AUX CKT RELAY
2 7219/0005 7219/0006 7212/0081 AUX SOL CONN
-IP_C19 -CH_C19 -CH_C32
1.00 mm² 102C 5 4 1.00 mm² 103 1.00 mm² 103 1/2 1/2 2/2 2/2 1.00 mm² 600D GND TO SPLICE CH_SP020
-B4 TO
/6.A4
2/14 2/14
1.00 mm² 102B 1 3 1.00 mm² 700
7212/0128
-IP_C42 -IP_C41 AUX CIRCUIT SW.
7241/0060 GND TO SPLICE IP_SP251
1.00 mm² 700 1/2 -B7 2/2 1.00 mm² 600F TO
/6.E6
1/2 2/2
33 - 29 9813/8500-2 33 - 29
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
Figure 460. (Part 1 of 2) Page Page
33-30 33-31
C/9 C/9
D/9 D/9
-LH_C002 7213/0031
-LH_SP031
-CAN1 A/3 0.50 mm² CANHB 0.50 mm² CANHE
C B A
727/00002
B/3 0.50 mm² CANLB 0.50 mm² CANLE
CAN TERM
-LH_SP041
RESISTOR 1 GND GND
0.50 mm² CANSJ 0.50 mm² CANSE
Page 33-31
NO CONNECTOR
LEAD CUT 0.75 mm² 611C
1/1
-C9
CUT END
-SW6
7219/0013
4WD SW
FROM SPLICE IP_SP220 -IP_C40
ILLUMN 0.50 mm² 829H 8 7 0.50 mm² 600BB GND TO SPLICE IP_SP250
/3.B2 FROM TO
/6.C4
8/10 7/10
1
-IP_SP350 7219/0001 7219/0002
FROM FUSE FU7 BATT 1.50 mm² 102 1.00 mm² 102A 2
/1.D5 FROM
-IP_C20 -CH_C20
2/10 3 1.00 mm² 878
3/10 9/10 9/10
-R11
AUX CKT RELAY
2 7219/0005 7219/0006
-IP_C19 -CH_C19
1.00 mm² 102C 5 4 1.00 mm² 103
2/14 2/14
1.00 mm² 102B 1 3 1.00 mm² 700
-IP_C42
7241/0060
33 - 30 9813/8500-2 33 - 30
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
Figure 460. (Part 2 of 2) Page Page
33-30 33-31
7219/0001
-IP_C005
2.00 mm² 611 GND FROM INST. PANEL (IP_SP290)
FROM
/2.E6
-IP_C005 1.00 mm² 305 BATT FROM FUSE FU15
FROM
/1.C5
7219/0018
LIVELINK
-LH_C004
1.00 mm² 611A 10/12
10/12
1.00 mm² 305A 4/12
4/12
1.00 mm² 612 -IP_C005 -LH_C005 1.00 mm² 612 5/12
7/10 7/10
5/12
1.00 mm² 403B -IP_C005 -LH_C005 1.00 mm² 403B 1/12
5/10 5/10
1/12
1.00 mm² 404B -IP_C005 -LH_C005 1.00 mm² 404B 12/12
9/10 9/10
12/12
1.00 mm² 406B -IP_C005 -LH_C005 1.00 mm² 406B 3/12
4/10 4/10
3/12
1.00 mm² 408B -IP_C005 -LH_C005 1.00 mm² 408B 9/12
10/10 10/10
9/12
1.00 mm² 413 -IP_C005 -LH_C005 1.00 mm² 413 7/12
6/10 6/10
7/12
1.00 mm² 170B -IP_C005 -LH_C005 1.00 mm² 107B 8/12
2/10 2/10
8/12
11/12
11/12
2/12 -B2
2/12
NO CONNECTOR
LEAD CUT -C11
1/1 CUT END
GND
-MC4:SH1
0.50 mm² CANHC
7213/0031 -LH_C003
-LH_SP030 0.50 mm² CANHD A/3 -CAN2
C B A
-LH_SP040 727/00002
0.50 mm² CANLD B/3
CAN TERM
GND
RESISTOR 2
-LH_SP050 0.50 mm² CAN SD GND
-MC5:SH1
Page 33-30
-MC3:SH1
NO CONNECTOR
LEAD CUT
-C10
1/1
CUT END
7219/0002 7212/0081
4WD
-CH_C20 -CH_C31
1.00 mm² 878 1/2 1/2 2/2 2/2 1.00 mm² 600W GND TO SPLICE CH_SP020
-B3 TO
/6.A4
7212/0128
-IP_C41 AUX CIRCUIT SW.
1.00 mm² 700 1/2 2/2 1.00 mm² 600F GND TO SPLICE IP_SP251
-B7 TO
/6.E6
1/2 2/2
33 - 31 9813/8500-2 33 - 31
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
33 - 32 9813/8500-2 33 - 32
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
GND
/4.A7 1.00 mm² 600P -CB_C14
FROM WIPER MOTOR:4
FROM
1
FROM PARK BRAKE SW:4 GND 1.00 mm² 600V 1.50 mm² 600N GND
/4.D2 /3.F4
-G5 FROM PARK BRAKE SW:7 GND 0.50 mm² 600AF 1.00 mm² 600F GND FROM AUX CIRCUIT SW IP_C41 :2
/4.D2 FROM FROM
/5.B7
FROM INTERIOR LT:2 GND 1.50 mm² 600C
/1.B7 FROM
FROM FLASHER :6 GND 2.50 mm² 600D -IP_SP250 1.00 mm² 600AG GND FROM PARK BRAKE SW - 2 :2
/3.C3 FROM FROM
/4.C7
FROM SPEEDOMETER:3 GND 1.00 mm² 600AH
/2.E2 FROM
7207/1514
FROM 4WD GND
/5.C7 FROM 1.00 mm² 600W -CH_C25 M10
1
FROM AUX SOL CONN GND 1.00 mm² 600D
/5.B7 FROM
-G6
FROM DUMP SW:2 GND 1.00 mm² 600T
/2.B7 FROM
33 - 33 9813/8500-2 33 - 33
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
Figure 461. (Part 1 of 2) Page Page
33-34 33-35
7213/0058 7213/0066
-CB_C13 -IP_C18
FROM HEAD LAMP LH:4 GND -CB_SP040
1.50 mm² 600A 8.00 mm² 600Q 8.00 mm² 600
/3.B8 FROM
3/3 3/3
FROM HEAD LAMP RH:4 GND
1.50 mm² 600E
/3.C8 FROM
GND
1.00 mm² 600F
/3.D8 FROM
GND
1.00 mm² 600G
/3.C8 FROM
GND
1.00 mm² 600J
/4.B7 FROM
M6
FROM RH RR WL LT:1
FROM
GND
/4.A7 FROM 1.00 mm² 600P -CB_C14
FROM PARK BRAKE SW:4 GND
1
/4.D2 FROM
Page 33-35
FROM
33 - 34 9813/8500-2 33 - 34
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
50 - Schematic Circuit
Figure 461. (Part 2 of 2) Page Page
33-34 33-35
7212/0060 332/E9928
-IP_C21 -CH_C21
8.00 mm² 600A 8.00 mm² 600 8.00 mm² 600U
1/2 1/2
-IP_SP380
FROM FROM
FROM PARK BRAKE SW:7 GND 0.50 mm² 600AF 1.00 mm² 600F GND FROM AUX CIRCUIT SW IP_C41 :2
/4.D2 FROM FROM
/5.B7
FROM SIDE SHIFT SW:7 GND 0.50 mm² 600AE
/4.C2 FROM
FROM FLASHER :6 GND 2.50 mm² 600D -IP_SP250 1.00 mm² 600AG GND FROM PARK BRAKE SW - 2 :2
/3.C3 FROM FROM
/4.C7
FROM SPEEDOMETER:3 GND 1.00 mm² 600AH
/2.E2 FROM
FROM
7207/1514
FROM 4WD GND
/5.C7 FROM 1.00 mm² 600W -CH_C25 M10
1
-G6
FROM DUMP SW:2 GND 1.00 mm² 600T
/2.B7 FROM
33 - 35 9813/8500-2 33 - 35
33 - Electrical System
00 - Electrical System
90 - Earth Point
90 - Earth Point
Introduction
33 - 36 9813/8500-2 33 - 36
33 - Electrical System
03 - Battery
03 - Battery
33 - 37 9813/8500-2 33 - 37
Notes:
33 - 38 9813/8500-2 33 - 38
33 - Electrical System
03 - Battery
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 33-39 Batteries used in normal temperate climate
Health and Safety .......................................... 33-40 applications should not need topping up. However,
Technical Data ............................................... 33-41 in certain conditions (such as prolonged operation
Fault-Finding .................................................. 33-42 in high ambient temperatures or if the alternator
overcharges) the electrolyte level should be checked
Disconnect and Connect ............................... 33-43 frequently and topped up as necessary.
Check (Condition) .......................................... 33-46
Charge ........................................................... 33-47 The electrolyte level should be checked in
accordance with the routine maintenance schedule.
Shorter maintenance intervals are required if the
machine is operating at high ambient temperatures
or continuously for long periods.
Figure 462.
Maintenance
To make sure that the battery provides optimum
performance the following steps should be observed:
33 - 39 9813/8500-2 33 - 39
33 - Electrical System
03 - Battery
00 - General
33 - 40 9813/8500-2 33 - 40
33 - Electrical System
03 - Battery
00 - General
33 - 41 9813/8500-2 33 - 41
33 - Electrical System
03 - Battery
00 - General
Fault-Finding
The most obvious sign of a battery problem is a
machine not being able to start. However, because
the battery is part of a larger electrical system
connected to other parts of the machine, a flat battery
may indicate another problem.
If something else is going wrong in the electrical
system, for example, a weak alternator, corrosion or
loose connections, cold weather starting, electrical
equipment being left on without the engine running,
interrogate the cause of the problem.
The best way to test the condition of the battery is
with an electronic battery tester. Refer to Battery-
Check Condition.
33 - 42 9813/8500-2 33 - 42
33 - Electrical System
03 - Battery
00 - General
Notice: Before you install a pair of batteries to Figure 463. Parallel and
a machine, make sure you know the machines Series Connection (Example)
voltage. Some machines require two batteries but
have a 12 V electrical system. This means the
batteries need to be connected in parallel.
For 24 V machines, the batteries must be
_ _
connected in series. Incorrect voltage may result
in serious damage to the electrical system. + +
A
C
C
The illustrations show typical battery connections.
The actual battery connections installed on your
machine may look different. _ + _ +
Make sure you connect the batteries correctly for
your machine.
Disconnect 12 V 24 V
1. Make the machine safe. D B D B
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27. Figure 464. Twin Battery 12V Ma-
chines- Parallel Connection (Example)
2. Get access to the battery or batteries (depending
on the specification of your machine). The actual B
installation on your machine may vary from those
shown below.
3. If the machine has a battery isolator, move the
switch to the OFF position, then remove the key. C
4. Disconnect the battery negative lead first.
5. Disconnect the battery positive lead and store
away from the batteries.
A
A D
6. Disconnect and remove the battery link lead or
leads.
A Battery
B Positive lead
C Battery link lead
D Negative lead
33 - 43 9813/8500-2 33 - 43
33 - Electrical System
03 - Battery
00 - General
_ _ + +
33 - 44 9813/8500-2 33 - 44
33 - Electrical System
03 - Battery
00 - General
Connect
1. Check the battery as follows:
1.1. If any terminals are dirty, clean them.
1.2. If the terminal is corroded and has white
powder, wash the terminal with hot water.
Make sure the water does not enter the
battery cells.
1.3. If considerable corrosion is found, then
clean with a wire brush or abrasive
paper. Make sure you use eye and hand
protection. Refer to Figure 466.
Figure 466.
33 - 45 9813/8500-2 33 - 45
33 - Electrical System
03 - Battery
00 - General
33 - 46 9813/8500-2 33 - 46
33 - Electrical System
03 - Battery
00 - General
Charge
33 - 47 9813/8500-2 33 - 47
33 - Electrical System
03 - Battery
03 - Isolator Switch
33 - 48 9813/8500-2 33 - 48
33 - Electrical System
03 - Battery
03 - Isolator Switch
Figure 468.
A Battery isolator
33 - 49 9813/8500-2 33 - 49
33 - Electrical System
09 - Power Distribution
09 - Power Distribution
33 - 50 9813/8500-2 33 - 50
33 - Electrical System
09 - Power Distribution
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 33-51 The electrical circuits are protected by fuses. If a
Health and Safety .......................................... 33-52 fuse blows, find out why and rectify the fault before
installing a new one.
33 - 51 9813/8500-2 33 - 51
33 - Electrical System
09 - Power Distribution
00 - General
33 - 52 9813/8500-2 33 - 52
33 - Electrical System
09 - Power Distribution
03 - Fuse
03 - Fuse
Introduction
Figure 469.
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24
Table 102.
Fuse No. Circuit Fuse rating
1 Dump Relay 20
2 Head lights 20
3 Wiper 10
4 Main 20
5 LL battery 3
6 Radio 15
7 2/4 wheel drive 10
8 Horn 10
9 Main beam, Low beam 10
10 Low beam 15
11 LL Engine Run 3
12 Face Fan 10
13 Indicators 5
14 Cluster 5
15 Hazard 15
16 Park RH 7.5
17 Rear W/L 15
18 2WD/4WD 10
19 Speedometer + LL ignition 5
20 Relay Coils 5
21 LL GND 3
22 Park LH 7.5
23 Front W/L 15
24 Hydra Clamp 15
33 - 53 9813/8500-2 33 - 53
33 - Electrical System
09 - Power Distribution
03 - Fuse
33 - 54 9813/8500-2 33 - 54
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
12 - Harness
33 - 55 9813/8500-2 33 - 55
Notes:
33 - 56 9813/8500-2 33 - 56
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 33-57
Health and Safety .......................................... 33-58
Harness Drawings
Component Identification ............................... 33-59 Drawings are reproduced from production electrical
Repair ............................................................ 33-61 harness drawings. Each harness drawing includes
Check (Condition) .......................................... 33-63 tables showing wire connections and destinations
for all the connectors on the harness. To identify
the correct harness drawing for a particular machine
refer to the relevant Harness Interconnection page
for the machine serial number range.
33 - 57 9813/8500-2 33 - 57
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
00 - General
33 - 58 9813/8500-2 33 - 58
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
00 - General
Component Identification
Figure 470.
33 - 59 9813/8500-2 33 - 59
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
00 - General
Table 106. Wires 200-399, 2000-3999 (These Table 110. Wires In Splices
numbers are reserved for battery feeds)
Wire Number Description
Wire Number Description Various The main input wire is allocated
Wires 200-299 Unfused battery feeds. Pow- with a wire number and a suit-
and 2000-2999 er supplies output by a control able description, i.e. Wire 640
module. earth splice to earth. The addi-
Wires 300-399 Fused battery feeds. Power sup- tional wires in the splice are al-
and 3000-3999 plies output by a control module. located the same wire number
and a postfix, i.e. 640A, 640B,
etc.
Table 107. Wires 400-599, 4000-5999
Figure 472.
Wire Number Description
Wires 400-599 These numbers are reserved for
and 1000-5999 instruments, sensors and vari-
able input/output signal wires
used in electronic systems. CAN
wires also use numbers in this
series.
600
Table 109. Wires 800-999, 8000-9999
Wire Number Description
Wires 800-999 These numbers are reserved
and 8000-9999 for switched supplies to electri-
cal loads, i.e. to lights, etc. Pow-
er supplies output by a control
module.
33 - 60 9813/8500-2 33 - 60
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
00 - General
C Reflector element
D Red ring
3.3. Position the tube hanging down from inside
the reflector assembly into the hole at the
top of the gas cartridge. Then press the gas
A Distance for splice (check size)
33 - 61 9813/8500-2 33 - 61
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
00 - General
D Red ring
3.6. Hold the heater vertically and, using a
match or cigarette lighter, light the gas as
shown. Hold the heater vertically for 1 to 2
minutes until the catalytic reaction occurs.
This is indicated when the blue flame fades
3.4. Turn the small ring so that the air holes are and the ceramic element glows red. Then
completely closed. turn the small ring until the air holes at
are completely open. The tool is ready
Figure 477. for use. Note: The fact that the sound of
liquid cannot be heard when the cartridge is
shaken does not mean it is empty. No sound
will be heard even when the cartridge is full.
Figure 479.
E Small ring
F Air holes
3.5. Turn the red ring to the right (in the direction
of the plus sign) in order to turn on the E Small ring
gas. Important: Before turning the heater F Air holes
on, make sure that the cartridge is not hotter
than the reflector element. This may occur 3.7. The heater can be used in two modes:
if the cartridge is held in the hand for a long
time. The temperature difference between 3.8. Side wings down, reflector head completely
the cartridge and the reflector element may open. In this mode the infra-red heat waves
cause long yellow flames to appear on are dominant (recommended for the light
ignition. coloured plastic splices).
33 - 62 9813/8500-2 33 - 62
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
00 - General
Use of Multimeters
In order to obtain the maximum benefit from the
fault finding information contained in the Electrical
Section, it is important that the technician fully
understands the approach to fault finding and the
use of the recommended test equipment, in this case
a FLUKE 85 or AVO 2003 digital multimeter, or a
moving pointer analogue multimeter. The approach
is based on a fault finding check list. In tracing
G Side wings the fault from the symptoms displayed you will be
directed to make measurements using a multimeter.
3.9. Side wings up, reflector head opening These instructions are intended to cover the use of
reduced. In this mode the heating is done the recommended meters.
only by the hot gas (use for dark coloured
plastic splices). 1. Make sure that the test leads are plugged into
the correct sockets. The black test lead should
Figure 481.
be plugged into the black socket (sometimes, this
socket is also marked by a -, or E or marked as
COMMON or COM). The red test lead should be
plugged into the red socket marked with +, V or
Ω.
2. When you make a measurement, make sure that
the test probes have a good clean contact with
bare metal, free from grease, dirt, and corrosion
as these can cause a false reading.
3. When you measure a voltage, make sure that
the correct range is selected, that it is set to the
selector value equal to or greater than that you
are about to measure. e.g. If asked to measure
12 Volts, set the selector to the 12V range. If
D Red ring there is no 12V range, set the selector to the next
G Side wings range higher, 20V for instance. If the meter is set
to a range that is too low, it may be damaged.
e.g. setting to the 2V range to measure 12V.
Measuring DC Voltage
1. Select the correct range on the multimeter.
1.1. On the digital multimeter, turn the switch to
position B.
33 - 63 9813/8500-2 33 - 63
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
00 - General
33 - 64 9813/8500-2 33 - 64
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
00 - General
1. Make sure that there is no power to the part of 1. On the digital multimeter:
the circuit you are checking for continuity.
1.1. Turn the switch to position D.
2. Connect one probe to one end of the component 1.2. Press the HOLD button and check that the
or wire to be checked and the other probe to the H sign appears at the top right hand side of
other end. It does not matter which way round the the display window.
two probes are placed.
1.3. Connect the black probe to the end of the
3. Select the correct range on the multimeter. diode with a band or to the male connector
of the diode wire. Connect the red probe
3.1. On the digital multimeter, turn the switch to the other end of the diode or diode wire.
to position C and check that the beeper If the beeper does not sound the diode or
symbol appears at the left hand side of diode wire is faulty.
the display window. If the F sign is on
instead, press the button labelled F. If there 1.4. Connect the red probe to the end of the
is continuity in the circuit, the beeper will diode marked with a band, or to the male
sound. If there is no continuity (open circuit), connector of the diode wire, the black probe
the beeper will not sound. should be connected to the other end of the
diode or diode wire. If the beeper sounds or
3.2. On the AV0 meter, move the right hand the meter does not read O.L., the diode or
slider switch to position B, and the left diode wire is faulty.
hand slider switch to position C. If there is
continuity (i.e. very low resistance) between 1.5. Press the HOLD button and check that the
two points the buzzer will sound. H sign disappears from the right hand side
of the display window.
3.3. On an analogue meter, turn the dial to
the lowest Ohms (Ω) range. If there is 2. On the AV0 meter:
continuity (i.e. very low resistance) between
two points the needle will move across fully 2.1. Move the right hand slider to position A, and
(or almost fully) to the right hand side of the the left hand slider switch to position C.
scale. 2.2. Connect the black probe to the end of the
diode marked with a band, or to the male
connector of the diode wire, the red probe
should be connected to the other end of the
33 - 65 9813/8500-2 33 - 65
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
00 - General
33 - 66 9813/8500-2 33 - 66
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
03 - Main Frame
03 - Main Frame
Diagram
33 - 67 9813/8500-2 33 - 67
Notes:
33 - 68 9813/8500-2 33 - 68
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
03 - Main Frame
4 5 6 7
8 9 10
-CH_C20#1
-CH_C20 7219/0002
TO PANELW/H CONN 2
-CH_C21
1 2
-CH_C19 1 2 3
PLEASE PROVIDE
4 5 6 7
7219/0006
8 9 10 11
SIDE VIEW
-CH_C21#1 12 13 14
332/E9928
TO PANELW/H CONN 3 -CH_C19#1
7219/0006
TO PANELW/H CONN 1
100 mm
50 mm
50 mm
50 mm
-CH_C4 50 mm
1 2
-CH_C13
-CH_C32
-CH_C4#1
7212/0044
PLEASE PROVIDE
TO FUELSENDER
SIDE-VIEW
NO END CAP
1 2
2 1
500 mm
-CH_C32#1
7000/3207
7212/0081
TO AUX SOLCONN
-P32 BLACK
-CH_C13#1
(SEE NOTES)
7212/0127
TO REAR HORN
50 mm
80 mm
100 mm
-CH
4 _C2
2
-CH_C17 _C2
02
TO
STA 7207/151
-CH RTE
7/13 R MOT4
720 ID
ENO OR
B+
R SOL -CH_SP010
RTE
STA FIT AFTER TEST
TO
-CH_C8
M6 50 mm 50 mm -CH_C8_CAP
M1
100 mm
-CH_C17#1 0
7201/0403
TO FRONTHORN +VE 7000/3207
-P33
OR
(MSSLp/n : 6260-3700 can be used)
200 mm
1 2
21
mm
400 mm
350 mm
270
7000/3207
FIX TO MAIN BUNDLE
0m
-P18 -CH_C8_CAP#1
100 mm
NATURAL
/3207
220
10
7000/3207 7212/0156 7000/3207
-P11
mm
-CH_C8#1
7000
7000
-P20 -P40
MATING PLUG DUMPSW
-P1 2
7212/0128
/320
15
1 2
7201/0403
0m
NATURAL
TO FRONTHORN GND
-CH_C15#1 -CH_C15_CAP#1
m
OR
200 mm
7212/0128 7212/0156
m
0m
-P21
330
-P7
M10
-P1 207
-CH_C25
7000/3215
0/3
3
7000/3207 7207/1514
700
m
HNC
700 mm
-P8 TO CHASSIS EARTH
HNC
700
m
-P9 07
HNC
0/32
7000/3202
-P2 7000/3207
-P39
HNC
FIT AFTER TEST
-CH_C9
-CH_C9_CAP 50 mm 200 mm
400 mm
mm
1 1 2
21 7000/3207
50
-P35
C1
M8 H_ 2 -CH_C9_CAP#1 NATURAL
7000/3207
-P22
-C
3
7212/0156 -CH_C9#1
_C
250 mm
MATING PLUG TRANS DUMP 7212/0128
H
-CH_C1#1
-C
7207/1419
-CH_C16
NO END CAP
TO ALTERNATOR B+ -CH_C7
750 mm
-P14
7212/0081
2 1 2 1
HNC
100 mm
TO ENG OILPR SW
-CH_C7#1 7000/3207 7000/3207 7000/3203 -CH_C16#1
(SEE NOTES) -P23 -P25 -P3
7212/0081 7212/0081
TRANS OILPR SW TO FWD SOLENOID
(SEE NOTES)
50 mm
(SEE NOTES)
80 mm
7000/3203
-P4
M8
400
mm mm
1100
07 700 -P3
-CH_T1 0/326 0/327
7207/1417 700 -P3 07
50 mm
TO BATTERYGROUND
100 mm
-CH_C29
7000/3207
-P26
NO END CAP
-CH_C5
50 mm
50 mm
250 mm 2 1
50 mm NO END CAP
-CH_C29#1
2 1 NO END CAP
7212/0081
7000/3207 -CH_C5#1 TO HYDRACLAMP
-P15 2 1 (SEE NOTES)
7212/0081
HNC -CH_C14#1
TO WATER TEMPSENSOR -CH_C14
(SEE NOTES) 7212/0081
TO REVERSE SOL
PLEASE PROVIDE
PLEASE PROVIDE
(SEE NOTES)
1 2 3 1 2 3
250 mm
SIDE VIEW
SIDE VIEW
7000/3207
-P16
HNC 4 5 6 4 5 6
-CH_C31 -CH_C12#1 -CH_C11#1
300 mm -CH_C12 -CH_C11
60 mm NO END CAP
7216/0051
TO LH REAR COMBI
7216/0051
TO RH REAR COMBI
2 1
mm 250
200
7000/3207 -CH_C31#1
mm -P30
7212/0081
TO 4WD
07 (SEE NOTES)
0/32 700 -P29
700 -P27 0/32
07 GREEN POINT TAPE
50 mm
600 mm
60 mm
50 mm
7000/3207
-P28
1 2
NATURAL
-CH_C2 -CH_C30#1
7212/0128 -CH_C10
NO END CAP
TO SPEED SENSOR -CH_C30
2 1
60 mm NO END CAP
-CH_C2#1
2 1
7212/0081
TO WATER TEMPSW -CH_C10#1
(SEE NOTES) 7212/0081
TO TRANS OIL TEMPSW
(SEE NOTES)
-CH_C33
NO END CAP
2 1
-CH_C33#1
7212/0081
TO PARK BRAKE SOLENOID
(SEE NOTES)
33 - 69 9813/8500-2 33 - 69
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
03 - Main Frame
Figure 485. (Part 1 of 2) Page Page
33-70 33-71
-CH_C4
-CH_C32
NO END CAP
2 1
-CH_C32#1
7212/0081
TO AUX SOLCONN
(SEE NOTES)
50 mm
80 mm
-CH_
4 C22
-CH_C17 C2
2
TO
STAR7207/15
-CH_ /130 14
07 TE
72 ID R MO
NO TO
LE R B+
R SO
TE
AR
ST
TO
M6
M1
-CH_C17#1 0
7201/0403
TO FRONTHORN +VE
OR
(MSSLp/n : 6260-3700 can be used)
200 mm
mm
350 mm
270
7000/3207
FIX TO MAIN BUNDLE -P18
100 mm
-P1 07
220
/32
7000/3207
1
mm
70
7000
-P20
00
-P1 02
/32
HNC
200 mm
mm
(MSSLp/n : 6260-3700 can be used)
500 mm
0
7000/3207
50
170 mm
-P21
330
-P7
7
-P /320
7000/3215
13
00
7000/3207
mm
HNC
70
-P8
HNC
70
-P 20
00
HNC
9 7
/3
HNC
FIT AFTER TEST
-CH_C9
-CH_C9_CAP 50 mm 200 mm
mm
1 1 2
21
50
C1
H_ 2 7000/3207
M8 -C
-CH_C9_CAP#1 NATURAL -P22
3
7212/0156 -CH_C9#1
_C
250 mm
MATING PLUG TRANS DUMP 7212/0128
H
-CH_C1#1 -C TO TRANS DUMP
(WITHOUTDUMM YPLUG)
7232/0023 7000/3207
-P24
-CH_C23 TO ALTERNATOR
7207/1419
NO END CAP
TO ALTERNATOR B+ -CH_C7
750 mm
ADD CAP(MSS LP/N) :- 7102-0712 2 1 50 mm 250 mm
-CH_C3#1 7000/3207 NO END CAP
-P14
7212/0081
2 1
HNC
100 mm
TO ENG OILPR SW
-CH_C7#1 7000/3207
(SEE NOTES) -P23
7212/0081
TRANS OILPR SW
(SEE NOTES)
M8
-CH_T1
7207/1417
TO BATTERYGROUND
100 mm
7000/3207
-P26
-CH_C5
250 mm
50 mm NO END CAP
2 1
7000/3207 -CH_C5#1
-P15
7212/0081
HNC TO WATER TEMPSENSOR
(SEE NOTES)
250 mm
7000/3207
-P16
HNC
m m 250
200 m m
7
/320 70 -P29
00 00
70 -P27 /320
7
50 mm
Page 33-71
600 mm
50 mm
7000/3207
-P28
1 2
NATURAL
-CH_C2 -CH_C30#1
7212/0128
NO END CAP
TO SPEED SENSOR -CH_C30
60 mm
2 1
-CH_C2#1
7212/0081
TO WATER TEMPSW
(SEE NOTES)
-CH_C33
NO END CAP
2 1
-CH_C33#1
7212/0081
TO PARK BRAKE SOLENOID
(SEE NOTES)
33 - 70 9813/8500-2 33 - 70
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
03 - Main Frame
Figure 485. (Part 2 of 2) Page Page
33-70 33-71
1 2 3
4 5 6 7
8 9 10
-CH_C20#1
-CH_C20 7219/0002
TO PANELW/H CONN 2
-CH_C21
1 2
-CH_C19 1 2 3
PLEASE PROVIDE
4 5 6 7
7219/0006
8 9 10 11
SIDE VIEW
-CH_C21#1 12 13 14
332/E9928
TO PANELW/H CONN 3 -CH_C19#1
7219/0006
TO PANELW/H CONN 1
100 mm
50 mm
50 mm
50 m m
-CH_C4
m 50 m
1 2
-CH_C13
-CH_C4#1
7212/0044
PLEASE PROVIDE
TO FUELSENDER
SIDE-VIEW
1 2
500 mm
7000/3207
-P32 BLACK
-CH_C13#1
7212/0127
TO REAR HORN
80 mm
100 mm
-CH_SP010
FIT AFTER TEST
-CH_C8
50 mm 50 mm -CH_C8_CAP
100 mm
7000/3207
-P33
1 2
21
m
400 mm
350 mm
0m
NATURAL -CH_C8_CAP#1
10
21
15
1 2
0m
NATURAL
-CH_C15#1 -CH_C15_CAP#1
m
200 mm
7212/0128 7212/0156
TO REAR HORN SW MATING PLUG REAR HORN
7000/3207
-P21 50 mm 50 mm (WITHOUTDUMM YPLUG)
M10 -CH_C25
7207/1514
700 mm
TO CHASSIS EARTH
7000/3202
-P2 7000/3207
-P39
50 mm 200 mm
400 mm
7000/3207
-P35
7000/3207
-P22
250 mm
7000/3207
-P24
-CH_C16
50 mm 250 mm 80 mm 80 mm 50 mm
NO END CAP
2 1
7000/3207 7000/3207 7000/3203 -CH_C16#1
-P23 -P25 -P3
7212/0081
TO FWD SOLENOID
50 mm
(SEE NOTES)
80 mm
7000/3203
-P4
400
0 mm mm
110
7 70 -P37
/320 00
00 /320
70 -P36
7
50 mm
100 mm
-CH_C29
7000/3207
-P26
NO END CAP
50 mm
50 mm
2 1
-CH_C29#1
NO END CAP
7212/0081
TO HYDRACLAMP
2 1 (SEE NOTES)
-CH_C14 -CH_C14#1
7212/0081
TO REVERSE SOL
PLEASE PROVIDE
PLEASE PROVIDE
(SEE NOTES)
1 2 3 1 2 3
SIDE VIEW
SIDE VIEW
4 5 6 4 5 6
-CH_C31 -CH_C12#1 -CH_C11#1
300 mm -CH_C12 -CH_C11
60 mm NO END CAP
7216/0051
TO LH REAR COMBI
7216/0051
TO RH REAR COMBI
2 1
m m 250
200
7000/3207 -CH_C31#1
mm -P30
7212/0081
TO 4WD
7 (SEE NOTES)
/320 70 -P29
00 00
70 -P27 /320
7 GREEN POINT TAPE
SUPPLIER P/N:- 40000302
Page 33-70
600 mm
60 mm
50 mm
7000/3207
-P28
TURAL
-CH_C30#1
7212/0128 -CH_C10
O SPEED SENSOR -CH_C30
60 mm
NO END CAP
2 1
-CH_C10#1
7212/0081
TO TRANS OIL TEMPSW
(SEE NOTES)
-CH_C33
NO END CAP
2 1
-CH_C33#1
7212/0081
TO PARK BRAKE SOLENOID
(SEE NOTES)
33 - 71 9813/8500-2 33 - 71
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
03 - Main Frame
33 - 72 9813/8500-2 33 - 72
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
03 - Main Frame
33 - 73 9813/8500-2 33 - 73
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
03 - Main Frame
Figure 486. (Part 1 of 2) Page Page
33-74 33-75
Page 33-75
1 600R 1.00 mm² -CH_SP020:S
-CH_C7 TRANS OILPR SW 2 921A 1.00 mm² -CH_C19:12
Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal
1 405 1.00 mm² -CH_C19:5 7212/0128 2 WAYMT090 FEM HSG N ATURAL
2 600J 1.00 mm² -CH_SP020:S Additional Components
33 - 74 9813/8500-2 33 - 74
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
03 - Main Frame
Figure 486. (Part 2 of 2) Page Page
33-74 33-75
Additional Components
-CH_T1 TO BATTERYGROUND
-CH_C22 TO STARTER MOTOR B+ Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal
Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal 1 611 2.00 mm² -CH_SP050:S
1 200 16.00 mm² -CH_C23:1
7207/1417 Ring Terminal M8 1.0-2.5
7207/1514 Ring Terminal M10 10.0-16.0 Additional Components
Additional Components
7000/3212 ; 45
7000/3212 ; 45
-CH_SP020 SPLICE CHASIS EARTH
-CH_C23 TO ALTERNATOR B+ Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal
Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal S 600B 1.00 mm² -CH_C10:2
1 200 16.00 mm² -CH_C22:1 S 600C 1.00 mm² -CH_C3:2
S 600E 1.00 mm² -CH_C2:2
7207/1419 Ring Terminal M8 10.0-16.0
S 600F 1.00 mm² -CH_C5:2
Additional Components
S 600H 1.00 mm² -CH_C9:2
7000/3212 ; 45
S 600J 1.00 mm² -CH_C7:2
S 600L 1.00 mm² -CH_C11:3
-CH_C24 TO STARTER SOLENOID
S 600Z 1.00 mm² -CH_C12:3
Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal
S 600V 1.00 mm² -CH_C13:2
1 842 6.00 mm² -CH_C21:2
S 600R 1.00 mm² -CH_C15:1
7207/1302 Ring Terminal M6 4.0-6.0 S 600X 1.00 mm² -CH_C29:2
Additional Components S 600P 1.00 mm² -CH_C30:1
7000/3212;45 # Adhesive Lined Heatshrink S 600M 1.50 mm² -CH_C14:2
S 600N 1.50 mm² -CH_C16:2
-CH_C25 TO CHASSIS EARTH S 600W 1.00 mm² -CH_C31:2
Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal S 600D 1.00 mm² -CH_C32:2
1 600 8.00 mm² -CH_SP020:S S 600K 1.00 mm² -CH_C33:2
1 600U 8.00 mm² -CH_C21:1 S 600 8.00 mm² -CH_C25:1
S 600A 1.50 mm² -CH_C18:1
7207/1514 Ring Terminal M10 10.0-16.0 S 600T 1.00 mm² -CH_C8:2
Additional Components
7000/3212 ; 45 7000/3104 In Line Ultrasonic Splice
Additional Components
-CH_SP040 SPLICE BRAKE LAMP 7000/3212 ; 45
Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal
S 816A 1.00 mm² -CH_C11:4 -CH_SP010 SPLICE DUMP TRANS
S 816B 1.00 mm² -CH_C12:4 Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal
S 816 1.00 mm² -CH_C20:4 S 934C 1.00 mm² -CH_C8:1
S 934B 1.00 mm² -CH_C9:1
7000/3104 In Line Ultrasonic Splice S 934A 1.00 mm² -CH_C19:13
Additional Components
7000/3212 ; 45 7000/3104 In Line Ultrasonic Splice
Additional Components
7000/3212 ; 45
33 - 75 9813/8500-2 33 - 75
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
18 - Side Console
Diagram
33 - 76 9813/8500-2 33 - 76
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
F C G F C G F C G -IP_C23#2 F C G F C G
-IP_C22#2 7241/0058
D D D D D -IP_C15#1
7241/0058 TO IGN RELAY - 2 E B E B -IP_C35#1
E B E B E B
7219/0013 7219/0013
TO IGN RELAY -1
A A A A A TO REAR WL SW TO PARK BRAKE SW
H J H J H J H J H J
C
13 14 15 16
1 4
-IP_C14 -IP_C15 -IP_C35 -IP_C40 1 4
17 18 19 20
8 7 8 7
21 22 23 24
-IP_C33 -IP_C14#1 -IP_C40#1
25 26 27 28
7219/0013 7219/0013
B -IP_C24
29 30 31 32
TO FRONT WL SW TO 4WD SWITCH
33 34 35 36
GROMMET DIA 56 BLACK
D 7100-0567(MSSL NUMBER)
INSTRUMEN T CLUSTER
-IP_C2#1
75 mm
70 mm
70 mm
70 mm
70 mm
7239/0031
115 mm
m
m
0m
3 2 1
7 6 5 4
10
10 9 8
-IP_C1#1 -IP_C3#1
-IP_C005#1 7234/0003 8 7236/0003
2 1
10
7219/0001 TO IGN SW
9 TO IGN SW 1
TO LIVELINK HARNESS
7
4 -IP_C1
5 6 -IP_C7 3 2 1
-IP_C26
115 mm 100 mm
100 mm
3 -IP_ 4
7219/0005
7 6 5
SPOT TAPE SPOT TAPE SPOT TAPE SPOT TAPE C3
A
11 10 9 8
50 mm
7000/3207
50 14 13 12
mm
-P71
mm
50
-IP_C22 -IP_C10 10 18
-IP_C11
mm
50
10 9
3 17
mm
-IP_C17 3 6
2 5
50
2 5
4 3 2 1 1 4 -IP_C7#1
75 mm
1 4
8 7 7219/0005
8 7
8 7 6 5 TO RH COLUMN SW
70 mm -IP_C36 -IP_C11#1
-IP_C10#1
-IP_SP080 50 mm 10 9
7219/0013 7219/0014
75 mm
75 mm
75 mm
3 6 TO HEAD LAMP SW TO HAZARD SW
-IP_C17#1
50 mm
75 mm
2 5
7218/0001
75 mm
1 4
100 mm
7000/3207 7000/3207
50 mm
-P51 SPOT TAPE 8 7
TO W/H CAB CONN 1 BLUE POINT TAPE
-P43
7000/3207 -IP_C36#1
-P42
7219/0013
75
mm
100 mm
TO SIDE SHIFT SW
mm
75
150 mm
-P6 09
0/32
-IP_SP260
3
700
-P60/3
700
-IP_C18
4
50 mm
209
-IP_SP330 PLEASE PROVIDE 1 2
SIDE VIEW
3
50 mm
-IP_C18#1
-IP_C6 -IP_SP160 -IP_C5
50 mm
7213/0066
100 mm TO W/H CAB CONN 2
100 mm
1 -IP_SP140 50 mm
-IP_SP270 7000/3209
-P67
-IP_SP280
2 7000/3203
-P1
25 mm
100 mm
-IP_C6#1
100 mm
50 mm
7232/0023
mm 1
175
100 mm
TO RADIO
07
200 mm
0/320
700 -P6 2 7000/3209
-P61
-IP_C37
75 mm
-IP_SP340
7000/3207
-P62 50 mm 50 mm 7
3
6
2
5
1
-IP_C5#1
11 10 9 8
-IP_FB1#1 -IP_SP210
7219/0005
50
14 13 12
4 3 2 1 10 -IP_C37#1
100 mm
0m
FUSE PULER
7219/0005
-IP_SP070
75 mm
5A-FU3
15A-FU1
m
5A-FU4
10A-FU2
50 mm
100 mm
-P44
8 7 6 5 FIX TO MAIN BRANCH
700 -P5
mm
7000/3209
100
-P66
12 11 10 9 -IP_FB1 0/3 2
207
5A-FU8
10A-FU6
15A-FU5
10A-FU7
SPARE FUSE
16 15 14 13
5A-FS1
-IP_C12
20 19 18 17 80 mm 40 mm 30 mm 30 mm 40 mm 25 mm 25 mm 25 mm 50 mm 50 mm 25 mm 25 mm 25 mm 50 mm 80 mm 50 mm 50 mm 45 mm 75 mm 100 mm 50 mm 50 mm 1050 mm 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm 450 mm 50 mm 110 mm 80 mm 3 2 1
30 mm
3A-FU11
3A-FU12
5A-FU10
4
10A-FU9
7 6 5
11 10 9 8
24 23 22 21 14 13 12
SPARE FUSE
7219/0005
28 27 26 25 -IP_SP240 -IP_SP060
7000/3203
-IP_SP150 7000/3207
10A-FS2
3A-FU15
7.5A-FU14
7.5A-FU13
30 mm
50
7000/3207 -IP_C12#1
-P53
mm
40 mm
25 mm
7219/0005
36 35 34 33
70 mm
SPARE FUSE
TO LH COLUMN SW
1300 mm 50 mm
FIX TO MAIN BRANCH
15A-FU20
-IP_C38
15A-FU18
15A-FS3
15A-FU19
15A-FU17
44 43 42 41 7000/3207
SPARE FUSE
30 mm
-P58 -IP_C39
10A-FU23
10A-FU22
20A-FU24
15A-FU21
30 mm 300 mm
300 mm
20A -FS4
100 mm
-IP_SP130
SPOT TAPE SPOT TAPE
48 47 46 45 2 1
50 mm 1 2 3 7000/3207
-P69
7000/3207
-P70
40 mm
-IP_C38#1 4 5 6
-IP_SP320 7000/3207
7212/0141 -IP_SP360 -P55
TO PARK BRAKE SW - 2
30 mm
50 mm
-IP_C39#1
7216/0052
50 mm
TO SPEEDOMETER
-IP_SP180
-IP_C21
-IP_SP310
50 mm
FUSE PULER
5A 5A 10A 15A
30 mm
40 mm
7000/3202
LIVELINK, IHAZARD SW BRK LAMP PRK BRK, -P2
SPEEDOMETER IGN HYDRACLAMP SLIT PVC TUBE WITH OVERLAP TAPE
SPOT TAPE
50 mm
SPARE FUSE
50 mm
50 mm
CLUSTERS 4WD, AUX SOL WIPER, 2
1
30 mm
-IP_C41_CAP
200 mm 50 mm 7214/0068 -IP_C4#1
SPARE FUSE
3A 3A 5A 10A 50 mm 3 2 1
TO DIODE - I
-IP_C4
7214/0068
LL GND ALT W IGN RELAYS FACE FAN -IP_C42 7 6 5 4 -IP_C9 TO DIODE -II
10A
10 9 8
1 -IP_SP250
7000/3202 SPOT TAPE
PLEASE PROVIDE
-P45
SIDE VIEW
21 1 2
1 2
SPARE FUSE
50 A C A C
mm
NATURAL 2 1
15A 3A 7.5A 7.5A
135 -IP_C41_CAP#1
7212/0156
-IP_C41#1
-IP_C20#1
15A CHARGER,
RADIO, INT
CLUSTER,
LL (BATT)
ILLUMINATION ILLUMINATION
mm MATING AUX CIRCUIT SW 7212/0128
TO AUX CIRCUIT SW
7219/0001
TO CHASSIS W/H CONN 2
3 4 -IP_C13#1
7212/0141
40 mm
20A FRONT WORK RR WORK LOW BEAM HIGH BEAM -IP_C27 4 -IP_C19#1
-IP_C28
7 6 5
INSERT AFTER TEST INSERT AFTER TEST
LIGHT LIGHT-I 11 10 9 8
7219/0005
75 mm
110 mm 110 mm
7219/0005
14 13 12
TO CHASSIS W/H CONN 1
2 6
7000/3203
-P50 SPOT TAPE
20A 10A 10A 15A
mm 90
90 mm
80 mm -IP_C31
1
-IP_C29 -IP_C34
75 mm
3 5
100 mm
-IP_C31#1
7211/0025
TO W/H MAXI FUSE CONN 2
4
-IP_C25 POINT / SPOT TAPE
TO FR & RR WORK LAMP RLY
50 mm
TO BRAKE & HORN RELAY
TO DUMP & PARK RELAY
7241/0060
-IP_C27#1
7241/0060
7241/0060
-IP_C34#1
-IP_C25#1
-IP_C29#1
-IP_C42#1
7241/0060
7241/0060
7241/0060
PLEASE PROVIDE
-IP_C28#1
1 2
SIDE VIEW
3
3
3
3
2
4
5
5
2
-IP_C32#1
1
-IP_C32
1
1
1
332/E9928
8
8
8
8
10
10
9
10
9
7
10
10
7
9
9
7
7
6
6
6
1 2 3 4 5 6
33 - 77 9813/8500-2 33 - 77
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
Figure 487. (Part 1 of 2) Page Page
33-78 33-79
F C G F C G F C G -IP_C23#2 F C G F C G
-IP_C22#2 7241/0058
D D D D D -IP_C15#1 -IP_C35#1
7241/0058 E B E B E B TO IGN RELAY - 2 E B E B
7219/0013 7219/0013
TO IGN RELAY -1
A A A A A TO REAR WL SW TO PARK BRAKE SW
H J H J H J H J H J
C
13 14 15 16
1 4
-IP_C14 -IP_C15 -IP_C35
17 18 19 20
8 7
21 22 23 24
-IP_C33 -IP_C14#1
25 26 27 28
7219/0013
B -IP_C24
29 30 31 32
TO FRONT WL SW
33 34 35 36
GROMMET DIA 56 BLACK
D 7100-0567(MSSL NUMBER)
INSTRUMEN T CLUSTER
-IP_C2#1
75 mm
70 mm
70 mm
70 mm
7239/0031
115 mm
10 TO INSTRUMENT CLUSTER -IP_C005
0m
m
m
0m
3 2 1
7 6 5 4
10
10 9 8
-IP_C005#1
7219/0001
TO LIVELINK HARNESS
-IP_C26
115 mm 100 mm
100 mm
SPOT TAPE SPOT TAPE SPOT TAPE
A E
50 mm
7000/3207
50
mm
-P71
mm
50
-IP_C22
50
mm
mm
50
-IP_SP080 50 mm
50 mm
75 mm
100 mm
7000/3207 7000/3207
-P43 -P51 SPOT TAPE
7000/3207
-P42
100 mm
150 mm
-IP_SP260
50 mm -IP_SP330
-IP_C6 -IP_SP160
50 mm
1 -IP_SP140
-IP_SP270
-IP_SP280
2
25 mm
100 mm
-IP_C6#1
100 mm
mm
50 mm
7232/0023
175
TO RADIO
70
75 mm
-IP_SP340
-IP_FB1#1 -IP_SP210
50
7241/0054 -IP_SP030
mm
FUSEBOX
4 3 2 1 10
100 mm
0m
FUSE PULER
75 mm
5A-FU3
15A-FU1
m
5A-FU4
10A-FU2
7000/3207
100 mm
-P44
8 7 6 5 FIX TO MAIN BRANCH
70 -P
mm
12 11 10 9 100
-IP_FB1 00 52
/3
20
7
5A-FU8
10A-FU6
15A-FU5
10A-FU7
SPARE FUSE
16 15 14 13
5A-FS1
20 19 18 17 80 mm 40 mm 30 mm 30 mm 40 mm 25 mm 25 mm 25 mm 50 mm 50 mm 25 mm 25 mm 25 mm 50 mm
30 mm
3A-FU11
3A-FU12
5A-FU10
10A-FU9
24 23 22 21
SPARE FUSE
28 27 26 25 -IP_SP240 -IP_SP060
7000/3203
10A-FS2
3A-FU15
7.5A-FU14
7.5A-FU13
30 mm
50
32 31 30 29 25
mm
7000/3207
-P53
mm
40 mm
25 mm
36 35 34 33
70 mm
SPARE FUSE
1300 mm 50 mm
FIX TO MAIN BRANCH
15A-FU20
-IP_C38
15A-FU18
15A-FS3
15A-FU19
15A-FU17
44 43 42 41 7000/3207
SPARE FUSE
30 mm
-P58 -IP_C39
10A-FU23
10A-FU22
20A-FU24
15A-FU21
30 mm 300 mm
20A -FS4
-IP_SP130
SPOT TAPE
48 47 46 45 2 1
50 mm 1 2 3
40 mm
-IP_C38#1 4 5 6
-IP_SP320 7000/3207
7212/0141 -IP_SP360 -P55
TO PARK BRAKE SW - 2
30 mm
50 mm
-IP_C39#1
7216/0052
TO SPEEDOMETER
-IP_SP180
-IP_C21
-IP_SP310
50 mm
FUSE PULER
5A 5A 10A 15A
30 mm
40 mm
7000/3202
LIVELINK, IHAZARD SW BRK LAMP PRK BRK, -P2
SPEEDOMETER IGN HYDRACLAMP SLIT PVC TUBE WITH OVERLAP TAPE
SPOT TAPE
50 mm
SPARE FUSE
-IP_C41 -IP_C9#1
40 mm
-IP_C41_CAP
200 mm 50 mm 7214/0068
SPARE FUSE
3A 3A 5A 10A 50 mm 3 2 1
TO DIODE - I
1 -IP_SP250
7000/3202
-P45
SPOT TAPE
21 1 2
SPARE FUSE
50 A C
mm
NATURAL
15A 3A 7.5A 7.5A
135 -IP_C41_CAP#1
7212/0156
-IP_C41#1
-IP_C20#1
15A CHARGER,
RADIO, INT
CLUSTER,
LL (BATT)
ILLUMINATION ILLUMINATION
mm MATING AUX CIRCUIT SW 7212/0128
TO AUX CIRCUIT SW
7219/0001
TO CHASSIS W/H CONN 2
40 mm
-IP_C19 -D1
SPARE FUSE
110 mm 110 mm
7219/0005
14 13 12
TO CHASSIS W/H CONN 1
2 6
7000/3203
-P50 SPOT TAPE
20A 10A 10A 15A
mm 90
90 mm
80 mm -IP_C31
1
-IP_C29 -IP_C34
75 mm
3 5
100 mm
Page 33-79
-IP_C31#1
7211/0025
TO W/H MAXI FUSE CONN 2
4
-IP_C25 POINT / SPOT TAPE
TO FR & RR WORK LAMP RLY
50 mm
TO BRAKE & HORN RELAY
TO DUMP & PARK RELAY
7241/0060
-IP_C27#1
7241/0060
7241/0060
-IP_C34#1
-IP_C25#1
-IP_C29#1
-IP_C42#1
7241/0060
7241/0060
7241/0060
PLEASE PROVIDE
-IP_C28#1
1 2
SIDE VIEW
3
3
3
3
2
4
5
5
2
-IP_C32#1
1
-IP_C32
1
1
1
332/E9928
8
8
8
8
10
10
9
10
9
7
10
10
7
9
9
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
1 2 3 4 5 6
33 - 78 9813/8500-2 33 - 78
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
Figure 487. (Part 2 of 2) Page Page
33-78 33-79
-IP_C15#1 -IP_C35#1
7219/0013 7219/0013
TO REAR WL SW TO PARK BRAKE SW
10 9 10 9
3 6 3 6
2 5 2 5
10 9
1 4 1 4
3 6
8 7 8 7
2 5
-IP_C40#1
7219/0013
TO 4WD SWITCH
70 mm
70 mm
70 mm
-IP_C1#1 -IP_C3#1
7234/0003 8 7236/0003
2 1
10
TO IGN SW
9 TO IGN SW 1
7
4 -IP_C1
5 6 -IP_C7 3 2 1
3 -IP_C 4
7219/0005
7 6 5
SPOT TAPE SPOT TAPE SPOT TAPE SPOT TAPE
3
11 10 9 8
50 14 13 12
mm
mm
50
50
10 18
-IP_C11 -IP_C10
mm
10 9
3 17
mm
-IP_C17 3 6
2 5
50
2 5
4 3 2 1 1 4 -IP_C7#1
75 mm
1 4
8 7 7219/0005
8 7
8 7 6 5 TO RH COLUMN SW
70 mm -IP_C36 -IP_C11#1
-IP_C10#1
50 mm 10 9
7219/0013 7219/0014
75 mm
75 mm
75 mm
1 4
TO W/H CAB CONN 1
50 mm
SPOT TAPE BLUE POINT TAPE
75 m
8 7
-IP_C36#1
7219/0013
TO SIDE SHIFT SW
mm
75
mm
75
150 mm
63 9
-P /320
70
-P /3
00
00
64 20
-IP_C18
70
50 mm
9
PLEASE PROVIDE 1 2
SIDE VIEW
3
-IP_C18#1
-IP_C5 7213/0066
100 mm TO W/H CAB CONN 2
100 mm
-IP_SP140 50 mm
7000/3209
-P67
7000/3203
-P1
100 mm
mm 1
175
100 mm
7
/320
200 mm
00
70 -P60 2 7000/3209
-P61
-IP_C37
7000/3207
-P62 50 mm 50 mm 7
3
6
2
5
1
-IP_C5#1
11 10 9 8
-IP_SP210
7219/0005
14 13 12
7232/0023
TO MOBILE CHARGER WHITE POINT TAPE
-IP_C37#1
100 mm
7219/0005
-IP_SP070 TO WARNING CLUSTER
7000/3207
50 mm
-P44
mm
7000/3209
100
-P66
-IP_C12
50 mm 80 mm 50 mm 50 mm 45 mm 75 mm 100 mm 50 mm 50 mm 1050 mm 100 mm 100 mm 100 mm 450 mm 50 mm 110 mm 80 mm 7
3
6
2
5
1
11 10 9 8
14 13 12
7219/0005
7000/3207
7000/3203
-IP_SP220 -IP_SP230 -IP_SP170 -IP_SP020 7000/3207 -IP_SP120 -IP_SP150 -P5 -IP_SP251 -IP_SP110 -IP_SP090 7000/3207
-IP_SP050 7000/3203
-P48 -P3 -P68
-P6 ID Label
-ID1
25 -IP_C12#1
mm
25 mm
7219/0005
FIX TO MAIN BRANCH TO LH COLUMN SW
300 mm
100 mm
SPOT TAPE SPOT TAPE
1 2 7000/3207 7000/3207
3 -P69 -P70
4 5 6
50 mm
-IP_C39#1
7216/0052
50 mm
TO SPEEDOMETER
50 mm
50 mm
1 2
1 2
3 4
3 4
-IP_C9#1
7214/0068 -IP_C4#1
TO DIODE - I 7214/0068
-IP_C9 -IP_C4 TO DIODE -II
PLEASE PROVIDE
SIDE VIEW
1 2
A C A C 2 1
3 4 -IP_C13#1
7212/0141
B D B D
-IP_C8 -IP_C8#1 -IP_C13 TO BRAKE SW
-D1 -D2 7214/0068
7514/0010 7514/0010 TO WIPER MOTOR
DIODE 1 DIODE -II
INSERT AFTER TEST INSERT AFTER TEST
Page 33-78
33 - 79 9813/8500-2 33 - 79
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
33 - 80 9813/8500-2 33 - 80
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
33 - 81 9813/8500-2 33 - 81
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
Figure 488. (Part 1 of 2) Page Page
33-82 33-83
Page 33-83
36 7214/0068 4 WAY ET250 FEM HSG UNSEALED
Additional Components
7239/0031 36 Way Fem Mini Recpt Hsg
Additional Components
-IP_C9 TO DIODE - I
Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal
-IP_C3 TO IGN SW 1
1 804B 1.00 mm² -IP_SP020:S
Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal
2 806C 1.00 mm² -IP_SP120:S
5 001 4.00 mm² -FB1:18
3 855A 2.00 mm² -IP_SP170:S
6
4 828A 1.50 mm² -IP_SP150:S
7 004 6.00 mm² -IP_C33:A
8 7214/0068 4 WAY ET250 FEM HSG UNSEALED
9 Additional Components
10
33 - 82 9813/8500-2 33 - 82
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
Figure 488. (Part 2 of 2) Page Page
33-82 33-83
7219/0013 10 Way 6.3 Fastin Switch Hsg 7219/0005 14 Way HW090 Socket Housing
Page 33-82
7219/0013 10 Way 6.3 Fastin Switch Hsg 7219/0001 10 Way HW090 Socket Housing
Additional Components Additional Components
7219/0003;1 # 10 Way HW090 Socket Retainer
33 - 83 9813/8500-2 33 - 83
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
33 - 84 9813/8500-2 33 - 84
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
33 - 85 9813/8500-2 33 - 85
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
Figure 489. (Part 1 of 2) Page Page
33-86 33-87
7241/0058 40A Relay Base Black -IP_C29 TO FR & RR WORK LAMP RLY
Additional Components Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal
1 117 0.75 mm² -IP_C15:3
2
3 600M 0.75 mm² -IP_SP250:S
-IP_C24 TO FLASHER
4 861A 2.00 mm² -IP_SP100:S
Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal
5 309 2.00 mm² -FB1:39
A
6 600K 0.75 mm² -IP_SP250:S
B 600D 2.50 mm² -IP_SP250:S
7
B 600B 0.75 mm² -IP_C23:B
Page 33-87
8 116 0.75 mm² -IP_C14:3
C 803B 2.00 mm² -IP_SP090:S
9 855C 2.00 mm² -IP_SP170:S
D
10 310 2.00 mm² -FB1:40
E 802 2.00 mm² -IP_C10:2
F 7241/0060 10 WAY W/H RELAY PLATE MRB MISO 2P-NY 66B
G Additional Components
H
J
33 - 86 9813/8500-2 33 - 86
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
Figure 489. (Part 2 of 2) Page Page
33-86 33-87
46 306 1.50 mm² -IP_C8:1 7219/0013 10 Way 6.3 Fastin Switch Hsg
43 Additional Components
47 311 1.50 mm² -IP_C11:2
44 002G 4.00 mm² -IP_SP010:S
48 107D 2.00 mm² -IP_SP040:S
-IP_C37 TO WARNING CLUSTER
7241/0054 24 FUSE CASSETTE FUSE HOLDER ASSY Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal
Additional Components 1 600AA 0.50 mm² -IP_SP250:S
2 837C 0.75 mm² -IP_SP160:S
3 829G 0.50 mm² -IP_SP220:S
4 805E 0.75 mm² -IP_SP110:S
5 806E 0.75 mm² -IP_SP120:S
6 804C 0.50 mm² -IP_SP020:S
7 855B 0.75 mm² -IP_SP170:S
8 861C 0.75 mm² -IP_SP100:S
9 7210/0001
10 7210/0001
11 411A 0.50 mm² -IP_SP270:S
12 106B 0.50 mm² -IP_SP030:S
13 7210/0001
14 7210/0001
33 - 87 9813/8500-2 33 - 87
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
33 - 88 9813/8500-2 33 - 88
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
33 - 89 9813/8500-2 33 - 89
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
Figure 490. (Part 1 of 2) Page Page
33-90 33-91
7219/0013 10 Way 6.3 Fastin Switch Hsg SPLICE DUMP & PARK
-IP_SP040
Additional Components Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal
S 107 2.00 mm² -IP_C25:5
S 107B 2.00 mm² -IP_C12:7
-IP_C41 TO AUX CIRCUIT SW S 107A 1.50 mm² -IP_C25:1
Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal S 107D 2.00 mm² -FB1:48
1 700 1.00 mm² -IP_C42:3
2 600F 1.00 mm² -IP_SP251:S 7000/3104 In Line Ultrasonic Splice
Additional Components
7212/0128 2 WAY MT090 FEM HSG NATURAL 7000/3212 ; 45
Additional Components
Page 33-91
1 102B 1.00 mm² -IP_SP350:S S 110B 1.50 mm² -IP_C7:4
2 S 110 2.00 mm² -FB1:13
3 700 1.00 mm² -IP_C41:1
7000/3104 In Line Ultrasonic Splice
4 103 1.00 mm² -IP_C19:2
Additional Components
5 102C 1.00 mm² -IP_SP350:S
7000/3212 ; 45
6
7
8 -IP_SP060 SPLICE IGN
9 Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal
10 S 133C 0.75 mm² -IP_C14:2
S 133A 0.75 mm² -IP_C22:E
7241/0060 10 WAY W/H RELAY PLATE MRB MISO 2P-NY 66B S 133D 0.75 mm² -IP_C15:2
Additional Components S 133 0.75 mm² -IP_C11:5
S 133F 1.00 mm² -FB1:22
S 133B 0.75 mm² -IP_C23:E
-IP_SP010 SPLICE_IGN
Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal 7000/3104 In Line Ultrasonic Splice
S 002 4.00 mm² -IP_C22:C Additional Components
S 002H 4.00 mm² -IP_FB1:1
7000/3212 ; 45
S 002G 4.00 mm² -IP_FB1:44
S 002J 4.00 mm² -IP_FB1:2
-IP_SP070 SPLICE IGN
7000/3104 In Line Ultrasonic Splice Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal
Additional Components S 304E 1.50 mm² -IP_C6:1
7000/3212 ; 45 S 304 2.00 mm² -FB1:32
S 304A 2.00 mm² -IP_C5:2
S 304C 1.50 mm² -IP_C17:5
33 - 90 9813/8500-2 33 - 90
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
Figure 490. (Part 2 of 2) Page Page
33-90 33-91
33 - 91 9813/8500-2 33 - 91
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
18 - Side Console
33 - 92 9813/8500-2 33 - 92
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
28 - Exterior Roof
28 - Exterior Roof
Diagram
33 - 93 9813/8500-2 33 - 93
Notes:
33 - 94 9813/8500-2 33 - 94
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
28 - Exterior Roof
1 2 -CB_C10#1
1
2
Add: 7243/0301 : Dome Lamp Boot Black
DOME LAMP BOO T
-CB_C6#1 -CB_C8#1
7201/0403 -CB_C5#1
BLACK REFERENCE FRONT VIEW 7232/0005
-CB_C7#1 7232/0005 7232/0005
TO INTERIOR LIGHT SUPPLY 7232/0023
TO FRONT WL RH OR TO REAR WL RH
7232/0005
TO FACE FAN
TO FRONT WL LH (MSSL p/n : 6260-3700 can be used) -CB_C2 1
50 mm
1 2 2
70 mm
100 mm
70 mm
-CB_C2#1
Add: 7243/0301 : Dome Lamp Boot Black
-CB_C8 7232/0023
TO NO PLATE LAMP RH -CB_C9
50 mm
-CB_C11 -CB_C14
7207/2008
100 mm
1 2
TO CAB EARTH
230 mm
230 mm
7000/3207
-CB_C11#1
-P4 7201/0403 -CB_C9#1
TO INTERIOR LIGHT GND
OR M6 7232/0005
7000/3207 TO REAR WL LH
(MSSL p/n : 6260-3700 can be used)
300 mm
-P5
50 mm
50 mm
100 mm
7000/3207
150
-P20
1 2 3 100 mm 1100 mm 100 mm 650 mm 50 mm 50 mm
7000/3207
0m
-P12
-CB_C4
50 mm
7000
PLEASE PROVIDE
m
-P22 07
SIDE VIEW 7000/3202
4 5 6
/32
-P15
7000/3207 7000/3209 7000/3203
-P3 -ID1 -P21 -P1 -CB_SP050
-CB_C4#1 ID Label
7216/0051
150 mm
7000/3207
TO HEAD LAMP LH
80 mm
-P11
150 mm
7000/3202
-P17
SLIT VTB TUBE
50 m
7000/3207
mm
-P13
m
50
-CB_C1
100 mm 800 mm 100 mm 200 mm 350 mm 100 mm 800 mm 150 mm 50 mm
1
7000/3203 7000/3207 7000/3209 7000/3209 7000/3207
7000/3209 -CB_SP040 -P9 -CB_SP020
2
100 mm
-CB_C1#1
7232/0023
-CB_SP060 TO NO PLATE LAMP LH
640 mm
7000/3202
-P18
SLIT VTB TUBE
-CB_SP030
50 mm
-CB_SP010
50 mm
7216/0051
SLIT VTB TUBE TO HEAD LAMP RH
-P19
7000/3202
950 mm
7000/3207
-P7
50 mm -CB_C13
PLEASE PROVIDE
SIDE VIEW
2 1
3
50 mm
-CB_C13#1
7213/0058
TO W/H INST PANEL CONN 2
NOTE : USE GRAY CONNECTOR (MSSL P/N : 6188-0104)
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
-CB_C12
-CB_C12#1
7218/0002
TO W/H INST PANEL CONN 1
33 - 95 9813/8500-2 33 - 95
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
28 - Exterior Roof
Figure 492. (Part 1 of 2) Page Page
33-96 33-97
2
-CB_C6#1
7201/0403 -CB_C5#1
-CB_C7#1 7232/0005
TO INTERIOR LIGHT SUPPLY 7232/0023
7232/0005 TO FRONT WL RH OR
TO FACE FAN
TO FRONT WL LH (MSSL p/n : 6260-3700 can be used)
50 mm
70 mm
100 mm
70 mm
-CB_C11
100 mm
230 mm
230 mm
7000/3207
-CB_C11#1
-P4 7201/0403
TO INTERIOR LIGHT GND
OR
7000/3207
(MSSL p/n : 6260-3700 can be used)
300 mm
-P5
7000/3207
150
-P20
1 2 3 100 mm 1100 mm 100 mm 650 mm 50 mm 50 mm
0
-CB_C4
mm
700
PLEASE PROVIDE
-P2 207
0/3
SIDE VIEW
4 5 6
2
7000/3207 7000/3209 7000/3203
-P3 -ID1 -P21 -P1 -CB_SP050
-CB_C4#1 ID Label
7216/0051
TO HEAD LAMP LH
80 mm
7000/3202
-P17
SLIT VTB TUBE
7000/3203 7000/3207
7000/3209 -CB_SP040
100 mm
-CB_SP060
640 mm
7000/3202
-P18
SLIT VTB TUBE
Page 33-97
-CB_SP030
50 mm
-CB_SP010
50 mm
7216/0051
SLIT VTB TUBE TO HEAD LAMP RH
-P19
7000/3202
950 mm
7000/3207
-P7
50 mm -CB_C13
PLEASE PROVIDE
SIDE VIEW
2 1
3
50 mm
-CB_C13#1
7213/0058
TO W/H INST PANEL CONN 2
NOTE : USE GRAY CONNECTOR (MSSL P/N : 6188-0104)
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
-CB_C12
-CB_C12#1
7218/0002
TO W/H INST PANEL CONN 1
33 - 96 9813/8500-2 33 - 96
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
28 - Exterior Roof
Figure 492. (Part 2 of 2) Page Page
33-96 33-97
-CB_C5
REFERENCE FRONT VIEW 7232/0005
1
Add: 7243/0301 : Dome Lamp Boot Black
2
-CB_C8#1 DOME LAMP BOO T
-CB_C5#1
BLACK REFERENCE FRONT VIEW 7232/0005
7232/0005
7232/0023 TO REAR WL RH
TO FACE FAN
-CB_C2 1
50 mm
1 2 2
-CB_C2#1
Add: 7243/0301 : Dome Lamp Boot Black
-CB_C8 7232/0023
TO NO PLATE LAMP RH -CB_C9
50 mm
-CB_C14
7207/2008
1 2
TO CAB EARTH
-CB_C9#1
M6 7232/0005
TO REAR WL LH
300 mm
50 mm
50 mm
100 mm
7000/3207
150
-P20
7000/3207
0m
-P12
50 mm
700
m
-P2 207
7000/3202
0/3
-P15
2
150 mm
7000/3207
-P11
150 mm
50 7000/3207
mm mm
-P13
50
-CB_C1
100 mm 200 mm 350 mm 100 mm 800 mm 150 mm 50 mm
1
7000/3207 7000/3209 7000/3209 7000/3207
-P9 -CB_SP020
-P10 -P23 -P14
2
-CB_C1#1
7232/0023
TO NO PLATE LAMP LH
Page 33-96
2 3
5 6
-CB_C3#1
7216/0051
TO HEAD LAMP RH
33 - 97 9813/8500-2 33 - 97
33 - Electrical System
12 - Harness
28 - Exterior Roof
7232/0005 2 Way Fastin Fem Hsg Worklight -CB_SP010 SPLICE HIGH BEAM
Additional Components Cav Id Tag Size Destination Cavity Seal
S 837 2.00 mm² -CB_C12:1
S 837A 1.00 mm² -CB_C3:2
S 837B 1.00 mm² -CB_C4:2
33 - 98 9813/8500-2 33 - 98
33 - Electrical System
24 - Instruments
24 - Instruments
33 - 99 9813/8500-2 33 - 99
Notes:
Remove
1. Make the machine safe.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
2. Disconnect the battery.
Refer to: PIL 33-03-00.
3. Remove the screws (x5) that attaches the
instrument panel to the side console trim panel.
4. Lift the instrument panel and access the
connectors below it.
5. Disconnect the electrical connections from the
instrument panel from the rear side.
6. Remove the instrument panel from the side
console trim panel.
Figure 494.
A
B
A Screws
B Instrument panel (right side)
C Side console trim panel
Install
1. The installation procedure is the opposite of the
removal procedure. Additionally do the following
step.
2. Make sure that the electrical connections are
connected to the correct connectors.
27 - Interior Switch
Remove
C
1. Make the machine safe with the lift arms raised.
Refer to: PIL 01-03-27.
2. Remove the front grille and disconnect the
battery.
Refer to: PIL 33-03-00.
4 2 1 3
8 7 6 5
Install
1. The installation is the opposite of the removal
procedure. Make sure to do the steps that follow.
2. The left side switch incorporates a locating
pin which engages with a drilled hole in the
steering column and prevents rotation of the
switch mounting.
3. On completion, operate the column switches and
check they all function correctly.
9813/8500-2
2017-09-25
Notes:
9813/8500-2
2017-09-25
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
00 - Fasteners and Fixings
72 - 1 9813/8500-2 72 - 1
Notes:
72 - 2 9813/8500-2 72 - 2
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
00 - Fasteners and Fixings
00 - General
Some external fasteners on JCB machines are Torque and Angle Tightening
manufactured using an improved type of corrosion
resistant finish. This type of finish is called Dacromet Insufficient pre-load of a bolted joint can cause
and replaces the original Zinc and Yellow Plating major problems, such as cylinder head warp, leaking
used on earlier machines. The two types of fasteners gasket joints etc. There are several methods of
can be readily identified by colour and part number achieving an accurate pre-load of a bolted joint, the
suffix. Refer to Table 1. Fastener Types. two main methods used on the JCB engine are:
Table 111. • Torque Control Tightening - Using a torque
Fastener Type Colour Part Number meter to control the torque is the most
Suffix popular means of controlling pre-load, and
in the majority of instances this method is
Zinc and Yellow Golden Finish Z (e.g. adequate. It should be noted that with this
1315/3712Z) process, the majority of the torque is used
Dacromet Mottled Silver D (e.g. to overcome friction, therefore slight variations
Finish 1315/3712D) in the frictional conditions can lead to large
changes in the bolt pre-load.
Note: As the Dacromet fasteners have a lower torque • Angle Control Tightening - Where a more
setting than the Zinc and Yellow fasteners, the torque precise pre-load is required, the torque and
figures used must be relevant to the type of fastener. angle tightening method is used. The bolt
is tightened to a predetermined torque (this
A Dacromet bolt should not be used in conjunction may be done in stages), and then as a
with a Zinc or Yellow plated nut, as this could final sequence, the bolt is tightened to a
change the torque characteristics of the torque predetermined angle - this method of tightening
setting further. For the same reason, a Dacromet nut the bolts results in a smaller variation in the
should not be used with a Zinc or Yellow plated bolt. final pre-load. It is critical that the predetermined
tightening angle is accurately achieved, failure
All bolts used on JCB machines are high tensile and to tighten accurately to the specified angle could
must not be replaced by bolts of a lesser tensile result in the bolt pre-load being incorrect - this
specification. will lead to eventual failures. It is good practice
to replace all bolts that have been tightened
Dacromet bolts, due to their high corrosion using the torque + angle procedure.
resistance are used in areas where rust could
occur. Dacromet bolts are only used for external
Tightening Method
applications. They are not used in applications
such as gearbox or engine joint seams or internal The following example explains the recommended
applications. torque and angle procedure. A torque angle gauge
should be used for accuracy, but as a visual check,
JCB Fasteners (After September 2017) the bolts can be match marked as described below.
72 - 3 9813/8500-2 72 - 3
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
00 - Fasteners and Fixings
00 - General
Figure 496.
0°
+90°
+180°
+90°
72 - 4 9813/8500-2 72 - 4
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
03 - Screws
03 - Screws
72 - 5 9813/8500-2 72 - 5
Notes:
72 - 6 9813/8500-2 72 - 6
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
03 - Screws
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction ...................................................... 72-7 Use the torque setting tables (Technical Data) only
Technical Data ................................................. 72-8 where no torque setting is specified in the text. Note:
Dacromet fasteners are lubricated as part of the
plating process, do not lubricate. Torque settings are
given for the following conditions:
72 - 7 9813/8500-2 72 - 7
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
03 - Screws
00 - General
Technical Data
72 - 8 9813/8500-2 72 - 8
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
06 - Bolts
06 - Bolts
72 - 9 9813/8500-2 72 - 9
Notes:
72 - 10 9813/8500-2 72 - 10
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
06 - Bolts
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 72-11 Use the torque setting tables (Technical Data) only
Technical Data ............................................... 72-12 where no torque setting is specified in the text. Note:
Dacromet fasteners are lubricated as part of the
plating process, do not lubricate. Torque settings are
given for the following conditions:
Verbus-Ripp Bolts
Torque settings for these bolts are determined by the
application. Refer to the relevant procedure for the
required settings.
Figure 499.
72 - 11 9813/8500-2 72 - 11
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
06 - Bolts
00 - General
72 - 12 9813/8500-2 72 - 12
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
06 - Bolts
00 - General
72 - 13 9813/8500-2 72 - 13
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
18 - Bearings
18 - Bearings
72 - 14 9813/8500-2 72 - 14
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
18 - Bearings
00 - General
00 - General
Check (Condition)
1. Carefully inspect all rollers, cages and cups
for wear, chipping, or nicks to determine the
condition of the bearings for further use.
2. Do not replace a bearing cone or cup individually.
Replace the mating cup and the cone at the same
time.
3. After inspection, lubricate the bearings with a
suitable clean oil.
4. Wrap the bearings in clean lint free cloth or paper
to protect them until you install the bearings
again.
72 - 15 9813/8500-2 72 - 15
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
21 - Clips
21 - Clips
72 - 16 9813/8500-2 72 - 16
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
21 - Clips
03 - Worm Drive
72 - 17 9813/8500-2 72 - 17
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
21 - Clips
03 - Worm Drive
Technical Data
Dimensions
Figure 500.
C
J
H
Table 124.
A B C D H J K
Clamping Band thick- Housing Band width Hex size Bolt and Bolt and
range ness width across flats housing housing
length overall
height
Standard worm drive clips and spring assisted worm drive clips
8–16mm 0.7mm 13mm 9mm 7mm 21mm 11mm
12–22mm 21mm
16–27mm up 0.8mm 14.6mm 12mm 30mm 12.5mm
to 60–80mm
70–90mm 36mm
up to 160–
180mm
72 - 18 9813/8500-2 72 - 18
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
21 - Clips
03 - Worm Drive
A B C D H J K
Clamping Band thick- Housing Band width Hex size Bolt and Bolt and
range ness width across flats housing housing
length overall
height
Heavy duty worm drive clips
172–206mm 0.7mm 23.1mm 16mm 7mm 37mm 13mm
Torque Values
Table 125. Standard Worm Drive Clip
Clamping Part number Torque values
range
8–16mm 2201/0001 2 -0/+0.5N·m
12–22mm 2201/0003 3 -0/+0.5N·m
16–27mm 2201/0005 5 -0/+0.5N·m
20–32mm 2201/0006 5 -0/+0.5N·m
25–40mm 2201/0007 5 -0/+0.5N·m
35–50mm 2201/0008 5 -0/+0.5N·m
40–60mm 2201/0010 5 -0/+0.5N·m
50–70mm 2201/0012 5 -0/+0.5N·m
60–80mm 2201/0013 5 -0/+0.5N·m
70–90mm 2201/0014 5 -0/+0.5N·m
80–100mm 2201/0015 5 -0/+0.5N·m
90–110mm 2201/0016 5 -0/+0.5N·m
100–120mm 2201/0021 5 -0/+0.5N·m
120–140mm 2201/0017 5 -0/+0.5N·m
130–150mm 2201/0018 5 -0/+0.5N·m
150–170mm 2201/0019 5 -0/+0.5N·m
160–180mm 2201/0020 5 -0/+0.5N·m
72 - 19 9813/8500-2 72 - 19
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
21 - Clips
03 - Worm Drive
F
E
A Extended bridge
B Band width (16mm)
C Identification of clamping range
72 - 20 9813/8500-2 72 - 20
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
36 - Threaded Insert
36 - Threaded Insert
72 - 21 9813/8500-2 72 - 21
Notes:
72 - 22 9813/8500-2 72 - 22
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
36 - Threaded Insert
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 72-23 A threaded insert also known as a rivet nut is a
Technical Data ............................................... 72-24 one piece fastener installed blind from one side of
Remove and Install ....................................... 72-24 the machine body/framework. The threaded insert is
compressed so that a section of its shank forms an
upset against the machine body/framework, leaving
a durable thread.
Figure 504.
A Threaded insert
B Durable thread
72 - 23 9813/8500-2 72 - 23
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
36 - Threaded Insert
00 - General
Install
1. Drill a hole in the machine body/framework where
the threaded insert is to be installed, refer to
technical data for the correct size.
2. De-burr the hole edges.
3. Screw the threaded insert on to the mandrel of
the installation tool. The bottom of the mandrel
should be in line with the bottom of the threaded
insert.
Consumable: Threaded Insert (M6 x 16mm)
Consumable: Threaded Insert (M6 x 19mm)
Consumable: Threaded Insert (M8 x 18mm)
Consumable: Threaded Insert (M8 x 21mm)
Consumable: Threaded Insert (M10 x 23mm)
Consumable: Threaded Insert (M10 x 26mm)
Figure 505.
A Threaded insert
4. Wind the body of the installation tool down the
threaded mandrel until it touches the head of the
threaded insert.
72 - 24 9813/8500-2 72 - 24
72 - Fasteners and Fixings
36 - Threaded Insert
00 - General
Figure 506.
C Handle
D Nut
E Body/Framework
7. Remove the installation tool.
72 - 25 9813/8500-2 72 - 25
Notes:
72 - 26 9813/8500-2 72 - 26
75 - Consumable Products
Contents Page No.
9813/8500-2
2017-09-25
Acronyms Glossary
9813/8500-2
2017-09-25
75 - Consumable Products
00 - Consumable Products
00 - Consumable Products
75 - 1 9813/8500-2 75 - 1
Notes:
75 - 2 9813/8500-2 75 - 2
75 - Consumable Products
00 - Consumable Products
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction ...................................................... 75-3 JCB recommend that you use the JCB lubricants
Health and Safety ........................................... 75-4 shown as they have been verified by JCB for use
Technical Data ................................................. 75-6 on JCB machines. However, you could use other
lubricants that are equivalent to the JCB standards
and quality or offer the same machine component
protection.
75 - 3 9813/8500-2 75 - 3
75 - Consumable Products
00 - Consumable Products
00 - General
75 - 4 9813/8500-2 75 - 4
75 - Consumable Products
00 - Consumable Products
00 - General
Figure 508.
A B C D E F
Eyes
In the case of eye contact, flush with water for 15min.
always get medical attention.
75 - 5 9813/8500-2 75 - 5
75 - Consumable Products
00 - Consumable Products
00 - General
Technical Data
Table 129.
Item Capacity Fluid/Lubricant International specifica-
tion
Fuel tank 60L Diesel oil ASTM D975-66T Nos.
1D, 2D
Engine (oil)
(2)
8L JCB engine oil max (-10–50°C 15W40CI4+
(14.0–121.9°F))
Engine (coolant)
(1)
13.5L t JCB ready to use coolant ASTM D6210
Synchro shuttle (2WD (Two 16L JCB transmission oil
Wheel Drive))
(2)
-32–40°C (-25.6–103.9°F) 10W, EL4117
-5–46°C (23.0–114.7°F) SAE30, EL4118
Synchro shuttle (4WD 16.6L JCB transmission oil
(Four Wheel Drive))
(2)
-32–40°C (-25.6–103.9°F) 10W, EL4117
-5–46°C (23.0–114.7°F) SAE30, EL4118
Rear axle 10L JCB gear oil API-GL-4
Front axle (4WD) 6.2L JCB gear oil API-GL-4
Brakes 1.4L JCB HVI hydraulic oil HVI 46
Hydraulic system (for 2DX) 84L JCB HVI hydraulic oil HVI 46
Hydraulic system (for 72L Above 38°C (100.3°F)
2DXL)
Grease points - JCB special grease Lithium complex NLGI
No.2 consistency includ-
ing extreme pressure
additives
- JCB special MPL-EP grease
(3)
Lithium based NLGI
No.2 consistency includ-
ing extreme pressure
additives
Electrical connections - As a corrosion and moisture inhibitor all exposed con-
nections should be coated liberally with petroleum jelly
(1) It is recommended that the cooling system be filled at a maximum rate of 10 litres per minute. If the fill rate
is any higher than this there is a possibility of air becoming trapped in the system.
(2) The figure quoted is TOTAL system capacity. Use the MIN and MAX marks on the dipstick when filling the
system. Figures quoted within 1.0 litre (0.22 U.K. gal).
(3) JCB HP Grease is the recommended specification grease, if using JCB Special MPL-EP then the greasing
must be carried out more frequently.
75 - 6 9813/8500-2 75 - 6
75 - Consumable Products
00 - Consumable Products
03 - Parts List
75 - 7 9813/8500-2 75 - 7
75 - Consumable Products
00 - Consumable Products
03 - Parts List
75 - 8 9813/8500-2 75 - 8
75 - Consumable Products
03 - Oil
03 - Oil
75 - 9 9813/8500-2 75 - 9
Notes:
75 - 10 9813/8500-2 75 - 10
75 - Consumable Products
03 - Oil
00 - General
00 - General
Introduction
New Oil
There are no special precautions needed for the
handling or use of new oil, besides the normal
health and safety practices mentioned in the relevant
section of this service manual.
Used Oil
Used engine crankcase lubricants contain harmful
contaminants. Here are precautions to protect your
health when handling used engine oil:
First Aid
EYES - In the case of eye contact, flush with water for
15 minutes. If irritation persists, get medical attention.
75 - 11 9813/8500-2 75 - 11
75 - Consumable Products
03 - Oil
03 - Engine
03 - Engine
Introduction
75 - 12 9813/8500-2 75 - 12
75 - Consumable Products
06 - Grease
06 - Grease
75 - 13 9813/8500-2 75 - 13
Notes:
75 - 14 9813/8500-2 75 - 14
75 - Consumable Products
06 - Grease
00 - General
75 - 15 9813/8500-2 75 - 15
75 - Consumable Products
06 - Grease
00 - General
75 - 16 9813/8500-2 75 - 16
75 - Consumable Products
06 - Grease
00 - General
75 - 17 9813/8500-2 75 - 17
75 - Consumable Products
09 - Fluids
09 - Fluids
75 - 18 9813/8500-2 75 - 18
75 - Consumable Products
09 - Fluids
00 - General
00 - General
Introduction
Hygiene
JCB lubricants are not a health risk when used
properly for their intended purposes.
Storage
Always keep lubricants out of the reach of children.
Never store lubricants in open or unlabelled
containers.
Waste Disposal
All waste products should be disposed of in
accordance with all the relevant regulations.
75 - 19 9813/8500-2 75 - 19
75 - Consumable Products
09 - Fluids
03 - Antifreeze
75 - 20 9813/8500-2 75 - 20
75 - Consumable Products
09 - Fluids
03 - Antifreeze
Technical Data
CAUTION Antifreeze can be harmful. Obey the
manufacturer's instructions when handling full
strength or diluted antifreeze.
Table 138.
Concentration Level of protection
50% (Standard) Protects against dam-
age down to -40°C
(-40°F)
60% (Extreme condi- Protects against dam-
tions only) age down to -56°C
(-69°F)
75 - 21 9813/8500-2 75 - 21
75 - Consumable Products
10 - Locking Fluids
10 - Locking Fluids
75 - 22 9813/8500-2 75 - 22
75 - Consumable Products
10 - Locking Fluids
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 75-23 All locking fluids should be used at all times in line
Technical Data ............................................... 75-24 with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Strength grades
Various strength grades of fluid are available,
the highest strength type for permanent locking
where disassembly is unlikely, medium strength
for permanent locking but allowing disassembly
with ordinary tools and low strength for locking
of components where frequent adjustment or easy
dismantling is required.
75 - 23 9813/8500-2 75 - 23
75 - Consumable Products
10 - Locking Fluids
00 - General
Technical Data
75 - 24 9813/8500-2 75 - 24
75 - Consumable Products
10 - Locking Fluids
00 - General
75 - 25 9813/8500-2 75 - 25
75 - Consumable Products
14 - Solvents and Primers
75 - 26 9813/8500-2 75 - 26
75 - Consumable Products
14 - Solvents and Primers
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 75-27 This section contains information on primers,
Technical Data ............................................... 75-28 solvents, cleaning solutions etc. that are in use at
JCB.
75 - 27 9813/8500-2 75 - 27
75 - Consumable Products
14 - Solvents and Primers
00 - General
Technical Data
75 - 28 9813/8500-2 75 - 28
75 - Consumable Products
14 - Solvents and Primers
00 - General
75 - 29 9813/8500-2 75 - 29
75 - Consumable Products
15 - Adhesive
15 - Adhesive
75 - 30 9813/8500-2 75 - 30
75 - Consumable Products
15 - Adhesive
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 75-31 All adhesives should be used at all times in line with
Technical Data ............................................... 75-32 the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Types of adhesive
Various types of adhesive are covered by JCB
Standards:
Approved adhesives
The tables shown in Technical Data are the approved
adhesives available to use on JCB machines. The
tables also provide basic details to help with the
selection of adhesives. More up to date information
can be found on the manufacturer’s website.
75 - 31 9813/8500-2 75 - 31
75 - Consumable Products
15 - Adhesive
00 - General
Technical Data
75 - 32 9813/8500-2 75 - 32
75 - Consumable Products
15 - Adhesive
00 - General
75 - 33 9813/8500-2 75 - 33
75 - Consumable Products
15 - Adhesive
00 - General
75 - 34 9813/8500-2 75 - 34
75 - Consumable Products
15 - Adhesive
00 - General
75 - 35 9813/8500-2 75 - 35
75 - Consumable Products
16 - Sealant
16 - Sealant
75 - 36 9813/8500-2 75 - 36
75 - Consumable Products
16 - Sealant
00 - General
00 - General Introduction
Introduction .................................................... 75-37 All sealants should be used at all times in line
Technical Data ............................................... 75-38 with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Sealants
are used mainly for the sealing of screwed joints,
sealing flanges and flat surfaces and where gap
filling properties are required.
Types of Sealant
Various types of sealant are specified in JCB
Standards:
Approved Sealants
The table shown in Technical Data are the approved
sealants available to use on JCB machines. The
table also provides basic details to help with selection
of sealants. More up to date information can be found
on the manufacturer’s website.
75 - 37 9813/8500-2 75 - 37
75 - Consumable Products
16 - Sealant
00 - General
Technical Data
75 - 38 9813/8500-2 75 - 38
75 - Consumable Products
16 - Sealant
00 - General
75 - 39 9813/8500-2 75 - 39
75 - Consumable Products
16 - Sealant
00 - General
75 - 40 9813/8500-2 75 - 40
75 - Consumable Products
16 - Sealant
00 - General
75 - 41 9813/8500-2 75 - 41
75 - Consumable Products
18 - Fuel
18 - Fuel
75 - 42 9813/8500-2 75 - 42
75 - Consumable Products
18 - Fuel
00 - General
00 - General
Introduction
Table 143.
Fuel specification Applicable engines Service requirements
EN590 diesel fuel types - Auto/C0/C1/C2/ All Dieselmax engines. Obey the usual routine maintenance
C3/C4 schedules and procedures
BS2869 class A2
ASTM D975-91 class 2, US DF1, US DF2,
US DFA
JIS K2204 (1992) grades 1, 2, 3 and spe-
cial grade 3
ASTM D975-91 Class 1DA All Dieselmax engines.
(1)
Obey the usual routine maintenance
MIL T38219 XF63 schedules and procedures. Fuel ad-
ditives are recommended for use
NATO F63
with low sulphur fuels.
French EN590 (RME5) with 5% maximum
AVTURFSII, NATO F34, JP8, MIL T83133, All Dieselmax engines.
(1)
Obey the usual routine maintenance
DERD 2463, DEF STAN 91-87 schedules and procedures. Fuel ad-
AVCAT FSII, NATO F44, JP5, MIL T5624, ditives must be used.
DERD 2452, AVTOR
NATO F35, JET A1, DEF STAN 91-91,
DERD 2494, JP7
AVCAT, NATO F43 (obsolete), JP5 without
additives
JET A (ASTM D1655)
ASTM D3699 kerosene
B20 Biodiesel - RME content blended with Dieselmax engines You must obey special routine main-
mineral derived diesel (20% maximum) - manufactured from tenance schedules and procedures.
ASTM D6751, DIN 51606, ISO 14214 2007 on only.
(2)
Sulphur content Low sulphur fuels must have the appropriate fuel
lubricity additives, these lubricity improvers must not
High sulphur content can cause engine wear. (High create residual deposits that block the fuel system,
sulphur fuel is not normally found in North America, e.g. injectors, filters etc. Contact your fuel Supplier.
Europe or Australia.) If you have to use high sulphur
fuel you must change the engine oil more frequently.
75 - 43 9813/8500-2 75 - 43
75 - Consumable Products
18 - Fuel
00 - General
Table 144.
Sulphur in the fuel Oil change interval
Less than 0.5% Normal
0.5–1% 0.75 of normal
More than 1% 0.50 of normal
75 - 44 9813/8500-2 75 - 44
78 - After Sales
Contents Page No.
9813/8500-2
2017-03-10
Notes:
9813/8500-2
2017-03-10
78 - After Sales
24 - Maintenance Schedules
24 - Maintenance Schedules
78 - 1 9813/8500-2 78 - 1
Notes:
78 - 2 9813/8500-2 78 - 2
78 - After Sales
24 - Maintenance Schedules
00 - General
00 - General
Introduction
Table 145.
Service task can be completed by a
competent operator. Details of how to
complete the service task are given in
the Operator's Manual.
We recommend that a Service Engi-
neer completes the service task. De-
tails of how to complete the service
task are given in the Service Manual.
78 - 3 9813/8500-2 78 - 3
78 - After Sales
24 - Maintenance Schedules
03 - Maintenance Intervals
03 - Maintenance Intervals
Introduction
General
Table 146.
Interval (h) Calendar Equivalent
Every 10h Daily
Every 50h Weekly
Every 500h Three months
Every 1,000h Six months
Every 2,000h Yearly
78 - 4 9813/8500-2 78 - 4
78 - After Sales
24 - Maintenance Schedules
06 - Pre-start Cold Checks, Service Points and Fluid Levels
Technical Data
78 - 5 9813/8500-2 78 - 5
78 - After Sales
24 - Maintenance Schedules
06 - Pre-start Cold Checks, Service Points and Fluid Levels
78 - 6 9813/8500-2 78 - 6
78 - After Sales
24 - Maintenance Schedules
06 - Pre-start Cold Checks, Service Points and Fluid Levels
78 - 7 9813/8500-2 78 - 7
78 - After Sales
24 - Maintenance Schedules
09 - Functional Tests and Final Inspection
Technical Data
78 - 8 9813/8500-2 78 - 8
78 - After Sales
24 - Maintenance Schedules
09 - Functional Tests and Final Inspection
78 - 9 9813/8500-2 78 - 9
78 - After Sales
81 - Clothing and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
78 - 10 9813/8500-2 78 - 10
78 - After Sales
81 - Clothing and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
00 - General
00 - General
Introduction
78 - 11 9813/8500-2 78 - 11
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
93 - Special Tools
78 - 12 9813/8500-2 78 - 12
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
00 - General
00 - General
Introduction
78 - 13 9813/8500-2 78 - 13
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
09 - Operator Station
24 - Brake System
25 - Steering System
27 - Driveline
78 - 14 9813/8500-2 78 - 14
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
30 - Hydraulic System
33 - Electrical System
75 - Consumable Products
78 - 15 9813/8500-2 78 - 15
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
Component Identification
78 - 16 9813/8500-2 78 - 16
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
78 - 17 9813/8500-2 78 - 17
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
78 - 18 9813/8500-2 78 - 18
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
General Tool - 892/00333 - Heavy Duty Socket 19mm A/F x 3/4 in Drive
78 - 19 9813/8500-2 78 - 19
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
78 - 20 9813/8500-2 78 - 20
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
78 - 21 9813/8500-2 78 - 21
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
1d 1e
78 - 22 9813/8500-2 78 - 22
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
1
6
8, 9
7
2 10
3
4
B
13,23 15
19,20
14
C 16
18
17
8
21
Item Part No. Description Qty.
A Bearing Puller 1
B Bearing Press 1
C Seal Dolly - 1
comprises:
1 998/M5626 Puller Beam 1
2 998/1067 Clamp Plates 1
3 1315/3731Z Bolt M16 x 220mm 2
4 1370/0601Z Nut M16 2
5 998/10614 Reaction Tube 1
6 998/10624 Modified Wheel 2
Stud
7 1370/0701Z Puller Leg 2
8 1370/0701 Nut M20 4
9 1420/0012Z Washer M20 4
10 998/10610 Rod 2
11 1370/0401Z Nut M12 2
12 1420/0009Z Washer M12 2
13 998/10608 Bearing Centre 1
Puller
78 - 23 9813/8500-2 78 - 23
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
78 - 24 9813/8500-2 78 - 24
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
78 - 25 9813/8500-2 78 - 25
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
78 - 26 9813/8500-2 78 - 26
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
78 - 27 9813/8500-2 78 - 27
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
78 - 28 9813/8500-2 78 - 28
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
78 - 29 9813/8500-2 78 - 29
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
78 - 30 9813/8500-2 78 - 30
78 - After Sales
93 - Special Tools
03 - Parts List
78 - 31 9813/8500-2 78 - 31
78 - After Sales
96 - Units of Measurement
96 - Units of Measurement
78 - 32 9813/8500-2 78 - 32
78 - After Sales
96 - Units of Measurement
00 - General
78 - 33 9813/8500-2 78 - 33
78 - After Sales
96 - Units of Measurement
00 - General
78 - 34 9813/8500-2 78 - 34