130 CHAPTER 4 AXIAL LOAD

FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS

F4–1. The 20-mm-diameter A-36 steel rod is subjected F4–4. If the 20-mm-diameter rod is made of A-36 steel
to the axial forces shown. Determine the displacement of and the stiffness of the spring is k = 50 MN>m, determine
end C with respect to the fixed support at A. the displacement of end A when the 60-kN force is applied.

B
600 mm 400 mm

50 kN 400 mm k ! 50 MN/m
40 kN

A B C
50 kN
4
F4–1 400 mm

F4–2. Segments AB and CD of the assembly are solid A

F4–4
20 mm 20 mm
a
B C
15 kN
A 10 kN D F4–5. The 20-mm-diameter 2014-T6 aluminum rod is
10 kN 20 kN subjected to the uniform distributed axial load. Determine
the displacement of end A.
10 kN 15 kN
400 mm 400 mm 400 mm
30 kN/m

30 mm 40 mm A
Section a-a 900 mm

F4–2
F4–5

F4–3. The 30-mm-diameter A-36 steel rod is subjected to F4–6. The 20-mm-diameter 2014-T6 aluminum rod is
the loading shown. Determine the displacement of end A subjected to the triangular distributed axial load.
with respect to end C. Determine the displacement of end A.

45 kN/m
30 kN
5
3
4 90 kN
A B 4 C
3 A
5
30 kN
400 mm 600 mm 900 mm

F4–3 F4–6
 192 CHAPTER 5 TORSION

FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS

F5–1. The solid circular shaft is subjected to an internal F5–4. Determine the maximum shear stress developed in
torque of T ! 5 kN # m. Determine the shear stress the 40-mm diameter shaft.
developed at points A and B. Represent each state of stress
on a volume element. 150 mm
A 10 kN

B 4 kN

A 40 mm
C

100 mm D
B 2 kN
T
6 kN
30 mm
F5–4
F5–1 F5–5. Determine the maximum shear stress developed in
5
F5–2. The hollow circular shaft is subjected to an internal the shaft at section a-a.
torque of T = 10 kN # m. Determine the shear stress
developed at points A and B. Represent each state of stress
on a volume element. a

D
600 N " m
A 30 mm
40 mm 1500 N " m
C
T ! 10 kN"m
B
40 mm a 1500 N " m B
Section a–a A
60 mm
600 N " m
F5–2
F5–5
F5–3. The shaft is hollow from A to B and solid from B to
C. Determine the maximum shear stress developed in the F5–6. Determine the shear stress developed at point A on
shaft. The shaft has an outer diameter of 80 mm, and the the surface of the shaft. Represent the state of stress on
thickness of the wall of the hollow segment is 10 mm. a volume element at this point. The shaft has a radius of
40 mm.
C

B
800 mm

A
4 kN"m A

5 kN"m/m
2 kN"m

F5–3 F5–6
 208 CHAPTER 5 TORSION

FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS

F5–7. The 60-mm-diameter A-36 steel shaft is subjected to F5–10. A series of gears are mounted on the 40-mm-
the torques shown. Determine the angle of twist of end A diameter A-36 steel shaft. Determine the angle of twist of
with respect to C. gear B relative to gear A.

600 N!m

C 400 mm
A
900 N!m
B
600 mm 500 N!m
200 mm

3 kN!m A 300 N!m

500 N!m
200 mm
2 kN!m
F5–7 200 mm
5 F5–8. Determine the angle of twist of wheel B with B
respect to wheel A. The shaft has a diameter of 40 mm and
is made of A-36 steel. F5–10
F5–11. The 80-mm-diameter shaft is made of A-36 steel. If
150 mm it is subjected to the uniform distributed torque, determine
the angle of twist of end A with respect to B.
450 mm
100 mm
150 mm

A 150 mm
B 800 mm

6 kN
B
5 kN!m/m
4 kN 10 kN
2 kN
A
F5–8
F5–9. The hollow 6061-T6 aluminum shaft has an outer and F5–11
inner radius of co = 40 mm and ci = 30 mm, respectively. F5–12. The 80-mm-diameter shaft is made of A-36 steel. If
Determine the angle of twist of end A.The flexible support at it is subjected to the triangular distributed load, determine
B has a torsional stiffness of k = 90 kN # m>rad. the angle of twist of end A with respect to C.

400 mm
900 mm
B
C 600 mm
B
15 kN!m/m

A A
3 kN!m
F5–9 F5–12