Assignment Gurlal Singh

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Que1: Firm Fisher's incorporation engages in the production of Canned-food products.

In 2019
firm produced 2000 units of Canned products. In 2020, firm is planning to increase its output. It
wants you to figure out what would be the total cost if it decides to increase it's output. Firm's
productive capacity is 15000 units. fixed cost incurred by firm is 90,000 $ and variable cost per unit
is 20$ per unit. for the below mentioned output level:

Output Fixed Fixed Variable Variable Total cost Total cost Incremental
cost cost per cost cost per per unit cost
unit unit
1000 90000 90 20000 20 110000 110
3000 90000 30 60000 20 150000 50 40000
5000 90000 18 100000 20 190000 38 80000
7000 90000 12.86 140000 20 230000 32.86 120000
8000 90000 11.25 160000 20 250000 31.25 140000
15000 90000 6 300000 20 390000 26 280000
20000 20

find out the:

a) fixed cost

b) fixed cost per unit

c) variable cost

d) variable cost per unit

e) total cost

f) total cost per unit

provide your analysis for the question:

FC – remains same

Fcpu- decreases as sales go up

Vc- increases as sales go up

Vcpu- stays same

Tc- increases with rise in sales (due to increasing vc and constant fc)

Tcpu- decreases with increase in sales

Que2. XYZ ltd is a manufacturing concern, currently using a machinery which has a semi variable
cost of 450,000$. Currently it is operating at 40% capacity, producing 4000 units. If it increases its
production, its cost will increase by 20% up to 80% of the production level, after that it will
increase by 25% up to 90% of the output capacity and if it realises its full capacity, its cost will
shoot up by 30%.

OUTPUT SVC SVCPU


CAPACITY
4000 450000 112.5
40%
5000 540000 108
50%
6000 540000 90
60%
7000 540000 77.14
70%
8000 540000 67.5
80%
9000 675000 75
90%
10000 877500 87.75
100%

Que3. Semi variable cost Rs.150000 are constant up to 70 % capacity [7,000 units] But increase by
10% over 70 % but up to 80% and then increase by 20% over 80% but up to 100% capacity.

Capacity OUTPUT SEMI-VARI COST SVCPU (SVC/OU)

50% 5000 150000 30

60% 6000 150000 25

70% 7000 150000 21.43

80% 8000 165000 20.62

90% 9000 198000 22

100% 10000 198000 19.8

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