Lesson1 - Use Hand Tools
Lesson1 - Use Hand Tools
AJA19-0226
Name: Date:
Course: Section:
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this Lesson, you are expected to
do the following:
Definition of Terms
Diagnostic tools - used to test the integrity of circuits and the quality of
electricity in computer components and to test the functionality of computer
ports.
Acronyms
LEARNING OUTCOME 1
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
1. Tasks to be undertaken are properly identified.
2. Appropriate hand tools are identified and selected according to the
task requirements.
3. Appropriate hand tools checked for proper operation and safety
4. Unsafe or faulty tools are identified
5. Marked all tools for repair according to standard company procedures
Materials
1. Workshop
2. Tables and Chairs
3. Computers
4. USB Flash Drive
5. LCD
6. ESD Tools
7. Hand Tools
8. Cleaning Tools
9. Diagnostic Tools
Pretest LO 1
A. Direction. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is wrong. Write
your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
_______ 1. Selecting the best tool for each task requires training in the proper use of
the tools, field experience in their safe use, and following the manufacturer’s
guidance and instructions for that specific tool.
_______ 2. When obtaining the tool, all the associated tooling and consumable parts,
as recommended by the manufacturer, must be included.
_______ 3. The safe use of a tool depends on using the tool for the purpose for which it
was designed and also for other purposes where it can be used as
substitute where tool is not available.
_______ 4. All tools should be kept in good condition with regular maintenance.
_______ 5. Preparing for a task includes only knowing the task to be done.
_______ 6. Preparing for a task includes also the sequence of tasks to be done.
B. Direction. Select the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. Which tool is used for hardware to stand on to prevent static electricity from
building up?
a. Anti-static mat c. Philips head screwdriver
b. Hex driver d. Wire cutter
2. Which tool is used to loosen or tighten cross-head screws?
a. Anti-static mat c. Philips head screwdriver
b. Hex driver d. Wire cutter
3. Which tool is sometimes called a nut driver? It is used to tighten nuts in the
same way that a screwdriver tightens screws?
a. Anti-static mat c. Philips head screwdriver
b. Hex driver d. Wire cutter
4. Which tool is used to strip and cut wires?
a. Anti-static mat c. Philips head screwdriver
b. Hex driver d. Wire cutter
5. Which tool is used to retrieve parts from location that are too small for your hand to
fit?
a. Part Retriever c. Cable ties
b. Lint-free Cloth d. Flat head screwdriver
6. Which tool is used to clean different computer components without scratching or
leaving debris?
a. Part Retriever c. Cable ties
7. Which tool is used to bundle cables neatly inside and outside of a computer?
a. Part Retriever c. Cable ties
b. Lint-free Cloth d. Flat head screwdriver
8. Which tool is used to loosen or tighten slotted screws?
a. Part Retriever c. Cable ties
b. Lint-free Cloth d. Flat head screwdriver
9. Which tool is used to loosen or tighten screws that have a star-like depression on the
top, a feature that is mainly found on laptop?
Read Information Sheet 1.1 very well then find out how much you can remember
and how much you learned by doing Self-check 1.1.
1. How do you select the best tool for the job? First, know and understand in detail the
scope of work to be accomplished, second, plan for the scope taking into account the
sequence of tasks.
2. Selecting the best tool for each task requires training in the proper use of the tools,
field experience in their safe use, and following the manufacturer’s guidance and
instructions for that specific tool.
3. When obtaining the tool all the associated tooling and consumable parts, as
recommended by the manufacturer, must be included. In addition, related consumable
parts must also be selected and used according to their manufacturer’s instructions.
Once selected, use the tool for the purpose for which it was designed. Not all tools
come with detailed instructions, but there are those that do spell out the safety ―Do’s and
Don’ts‖ for the your safety. If there are set-up/use options, operator judgment must always be
based on what is the safest way to use the tool.
HARDWARE TOOLS
To complete hardware repairs, it is important to have a toolkit that should contain all of the
necessary tools. As you gain experience, you will learn which tools to have available for
different types of jobs. Hardware tools are grouped into these four categories:
Static electricity is easily generated by friction on carpets, tile flooring, clothing, hair, fabric,
and etc. The friction of moving air alone will charge suspended particles and cause the buildup
of static electrical charges on people and objects in the environment. Grounded antistatic work
mats used with antistatic wrist straps provide the most basic means for the controlled
discharge of electrostatic electricity. Examples of ESD Tools:
Hand Tools
A hand tool is a device for performing work on a material or a physical system using only
hands. The hand tools can be manually used employing force, or electrically powered, using
electrical current. Examples of Hand Tools:
Cleaning Tools
Having the appropriate cleaning tools is essential when maintaining or repairing computers.
Using these tools ensures that computer components are not damaged during cleaning.
Examples:
Diagnostic Tools
Computers are easier to use and more dependable with each new generation of hardware and
operating system update, but that doesn't mean they're problem-free. Here's the most popular
tools for diagnosing your computer problems:
Self-Check 1.1
A. Direction. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is wrong. Write
your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
_______ 1. Selecting the best tool for each task requires training in the proper use of
the tools, field experience in their safe use, and following the manufacturer’s
guidance and instructions for that specific tool.
_______ 2. When obtaining the tool, all the associated tooling and consumable parts,
as recommended by the manufacturer, must be included.
_______ 3. The safe use of a tool depends on using the tool for the purpose for which it
was designed and also for other purposes where it can be used as
substitute where tool is not available.
_______ 4. All tools should be kept in good condition with regular maintenance.
_______ 5. Preparing for a task includes only knowing the task to be done.
_______ 6. Preparing for a task includes also the sequence of tasks to be done.
B. Direction: Identify the tools on the boxes. Write your answer on a separate sheet of
paper.
1. 8.
2. 9.
3. 10.
4. 11.
5. 12.
6. 13.
7. 14.
COMPUTER MAINTENANCE
Keyboard
Direction: Using the given tools, segregate the following according to its classification.
Criteria:
Points
Number of Tools classified
20 – 22 10
15 – 19 8
10 – 14 6
5– 9 4
1– 4 2
LEARNING OUTCOME 2
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
Materials
1. Workshop
2. Tables and Chairs
3. Computers
4. USB Flash Drive
5. LCD
6. ESD Tools
7. Hand Tools
8. Cleaning Tools
9. Diagnostic Tools
Pretest LO 2
Direction. Fill in the blanks. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
An antistatic mat is slightly conductive. It works by drawing static electricity away from a
component and transferring it safely from equipment to a grounding point:
1. Lay the mat on the workspace next to or under the computer case.
2. Clip the mat to the case to provide a grounded surface on which you can place parts
as you remove them from the system.
Reducing the potential for ESD reduces the likelihood of damage to delicate circuits or
components.
A technician needs to be able to properly use each tool in the toolkit. This topic covers many
of the various hand tools used when repairing computers.
Screws
Match each screw with the proper screwdriver. Place the tip of the screwdriver on the head of
the screw. Turn the screwdriver clockwise to tighten the screw and counterclockwise to loosen
the screw.
Screws can become stripped if you over-tighten them with a screwdriver. A stripped screw,
may get stuck in the screw hole, or it may not tighten firmly. Discard stripped screws.
Hex driver
Use a hex driver to loosen and tighten bolts that have a hexagonal (six-sided) head. Hex bolts
should not be over-tightened because the threads of the bolts can be stripped. Do not use a
hex driver that is too large for the bolt that you are using.
CAUTION: Some tools are magnetized. When working around electronic devices, be sure that
the tools you are using have not been magnetized. Magnetic fields can be harmful to data
stored on magnetic media. Test your tool by touching the tool with a screw. If the screw is
attracted to the tool, do not use the tool.
CAUTION: Pencils should not be used inside the computer to change the setting of switches
or to pry off jumpers. The pencil lead can act as a conductor and may damage the computer
components.
Keeping computers clean inside and out is a vital part of a maintenance program. Dirt can
cause problems with the physical operation of fans, buttons, and other mechanical
components. On electrical components, an excessive buildup of dust will act like an insulator
and trap the heat. This insulation will impair the ability of heat sinks and cooling fans to keep
components cool, causing chips and circuits to overheat and fail.
CAUTION: When compressed air is used to clean inside the computer, the air should be blown
around the components with a minimum distance of four inches from the nozzle. The power
supply and the fan should be cleaned from the back of the case.
CAUTION: Before cleaning any device, turn it off and unplug the device from the power
source.
LCD Screens
Do not use ammoniated glass cleaners or any other solution on an LCD screen, unless the
cleaner is specifically designed for the purpose. Harsh chemicals will damage the coating on
the screen. There is no glass protecting these screens, so be gentle when cleaning them and
do not press firmly on the screen.
CRT Screens
To clean the screens of CRT monitors, dampen a soft,
clean, lint-free cloth with distilled water and wipe the screen
from top to bottom. Then use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the
screen and remove any streaking after you have cleaned
the monitor.
Blow out the dust using short bursts from the can. Never tip the can or use the compressed
air can upside down. Do not allow the fan blades to spin from the force of the compressed air.
Hold the fan in place. Fan motors can be ruined from spinning when the motor is not turned
on.
Component Contacts
Clean the contacts on components with isopropyl alcohol. Do not use rubbing alcohol.
Rubbing alcohol contains impurities that can damage contacts. Make sure that the contacts
do not collect any lint from the cloth or cotton swab. Blow any lint off the contacts with
compressed air before reinstallation.
Keyboard
Clean a desktop keyboard with compressed air or a small, hand-held vacuum cleaner with a
brush attachment.
CAUTION: Never use a standard vacuum cleaner inside a computer case. The plastic parts
of the vacuum cleaner can build up static electricity and discharge to the components. Use
only a vacuum approved for electronic components.
Mouse
Use glass cleaner and a soft cloth to clean the outside of the mouse. Do not spray glass
cleaner directly on the mouse. If cleaning a ball mouse, you can remove the ball and clean it
with glass cleaner and a soft cloth. Wipe the rollers clean inside the mouse with the same
cloth. Do not spray any liquids inside the mouse.
Self-Check 2.1
A. Direction. Identify the appropriate tool to use for each of the following:
COMPUTER MAINTENANCE
Computer case and outside Mild cleaning solution and lint free cloth (sample)
monitor
Keyboard
Mouse
LCD screen
CRT screen
Heat sink
RAM
Scoring Rubrics
Interpretation of score
16 Excellent
14–15 Very Good
12–13 Good
9–11 Fair
8 and below Poor
LEARNING OUTCOME 3
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
Materials
1. Workshop
2. Tables and Chairs
3. Computers
4. USB Flash Drive
5. LCD
6. ESD Tools
7. Hand Tools
8. Cleaning Tools
9. Diagnostic Too
Pretest LO 3
Direction. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is wrong. Write
your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. All tools and equipment must be properly maintained so that workers are
not endangered.
2. Preventive maintenance is the systematic care and protection of tools,
equipment and machines in order to keep them in a safe, usable
condition, limit downtime and extend productivity.
3. The degree of detail to include regarding tools and equipment
maintenance will depend on the kinds of tools/equipment used.
4. Damaged or defective equipment/tools should be tagged and removed
from service.
5. Most manufacturers can provide maintenance schedules for their equipment.
6. Properly stored tools and equipment will be easy to find when needed and
are less likely to be lost.
7. Use bins for storing small parts is a good practice on proper storage.
8. Productivity is increased because time is not lost looking for tools, parts and
equipment is one of the benefits of proper storage
All tools and equipment must be properly maintained so that workers are not endangered.
Regulations require inspections of tools, machines and equipment before use.
Preventive maintenance is the systematic care and protection of tools, equipment and
machines in order to keep them in a safe, usable condition, limit downtime and extend
productivity. We must always be aware that maintenance tasks themselves are potentially
hazardous and can result in injury. The successful maintenance program is:
• well organized and scheduled,
• controls hazards,
• defines operational procedures, and
• trains key personnel.
Most manufacturers can provide maintenance schedules for their equipment. Large
companies typically have a comprehensive maintenance program due to the capital
investment and/or leasing agreements. Smaller companies may lease equipment and
maintenance services may be included in the leasing agreement.
To ensure that tools and equipment remain in good condition and last for a long time, store
them properly. Properly stored tools and equipment will be easy to find when needed and
are less likely to be lost.
Benefits:
• Tools and parts are kept in good condition and are easy to find
• Costs are reduced.
• Productivity is increased because time is not wasted looking for tools, parts
and equipment.
Workshop staff develop a sense of responsibility and pride in their work.
How Much Have You Learned?
Self-Check 1.1
1.
2.
1.
2.
Score Card
Activity Excellent Very Satisfactory Score
satisfactory
Cleaning hand tools 5 3 1
Magnetizing hand tools
Calibrating hand tools
Changing batteries
Lubricating hand tools
Sharpening hand tools
Storing hand tools
REFERENCES
LO1
• http://www.bechtel.com/assets/files/Environmental/ToolboxSafetyTopics/20
10/ProperToolSelection.pdf
• http://www.iml.uts.edu.au/assessment-futures/designing/assembling.html
LO 2
• Ron Gilster, PC Repair Bench Book., Wiley Publishing Inc.,
10475 Crosspoint Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46256
• Barry Press, Marcia Press, PC Upgrade and Repair Bible, Desktop
Edition., Wiley Publishing Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Boulevard,
Indianapolis, IN 46256
LO 2
• Ron Gilster, PC Repair Bench Book., Wiley Publishing Inc.,
10475 Crosspoint Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46256
• Barry Press, Marcia Press, PC Upgrade and Repair Bible, Desktop
Edition., Wiley Publishing Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Boulevard,
Indianapolis, IN 46256
LO3
http://www.google.com
• Barry Press, Marcia Press, PC Upgrade and Repair Bible,
Desktop Edition., Wiley Publishing Inc., 10475 Crosspoint
Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46256