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PU Chapter 05 Working With Packages Scripts

This document provides examples of working with Oracle PL/SQL packages. It demonstrates how to create packages with procedures and functions, pass parameters to procedures, define package variables and cursors, and return collections of rows from a table using a package type.

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pro_shad
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47 views3 pages

PU Chapter 05 Working With Packages Scripts

This document provides examples of working with Oracle PL/SQL packages. It demonstrates how to create packages with procedures and functions, pass parameters to procedures, define package variables and cursors, and return collections of rows from a table using a package type.

Uploaded by

pro_shad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PU Chapter 05 Working with Packages Scripts

Example (pu_05_01)

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE pu_05_01


IS
PROCEDURE pro_1 (ab NUMBER);
PROCEDURE pro_1 (ab DATE);
END pu_05_01;
/

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY pu_05_01


IS
PROCEDURE pro_1 (ab NUMBER)
IS
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (ab * 3.14);
END pro_1;

PROCEDURE pro_1 (ab DATE)


IS
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (ADD_MONTHS (ab,3));
END pro_1;

END pu_05_01;

EXECUTE pu_05_01.pro_1 (40);


EXECUTE pu_05_01.pro_1(sysdate)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (pu_05_02)

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE over_pack


IS
PROCEDURE add_dept
(p_deptno IN departments.department_id%TYPE,
p_name IN departments.department_name%TYPE
DEFAULT 'unknown',
p_loc IN departments.location_id%TYPE DEFAULT 0);
PROCEDURE add_dept
(p_name IN departments.department_name%TYPE
DEFAULT 'unknown',
p_loc IN departments.location_id%TYPE DEFAULT 0);
END over_pack;
/

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY over_pack


IS
PROCEDURE add_dept
(p_deptno IN departments.department_id%TYPE,
p_name IN departments.department_name%TYPE DEFAULT 'unknown',
p_loc IN departments.location_id%TYPE DEFAULT 0)
IS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO departments (department_id,
department_name, location_id)
VALUES (p_deptno, p_name, p_loc);
END add_dept;
PROCEDURE add_dept
(p_name IN departments.department_name%TYPE DEFAULT 'unknown',
p_loc IN departments.location_id%TYPE DEFAULT 0)
IS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO departments (department_id,
department_name, location_id)
VALUES (departments_seq.NEXTVAL, p_name, p_loc);
END add_dept;

END over_pack;

EXECUTE over_pack.add_dept (981, 'Education ',2500)


EXECUTE over_pack.add_dept ('Training', 2400)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Example (pu_05_03)

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE taxes_pack


IS
FUNCTION tax (p_value IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER;
END taxes_pack;
/

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY taxes_pack


IS
FUNCTION tax (p_value IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER
IS
v_rate NUMBER := 0.08;
BEGIN
RETURN (p_value * v_rate);
END tax;
END taxes_pack;

SELECT taxes_pack.tax(salary), salary, last_name


FROM employees;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (pu_05_04)

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE pack_cur


IS
CURSOR c1 IS
SELECT employee_id
FROM employees
ORDER BY employee_id DESC;
PROCEDURE proc1_3rows;
PROCEDURE proc4_6rows;
END pack_cur;
/

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY pack_cur


IS
v_empno NUMBER;
PROCEDURE proc1_3rows
IS
BEGIN
OPEN c1;
LOOP
FETCH c1 INTO v_empno;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Id :' ||(v_empno));
EXIT WHEN c1%ROWCOUNT >= 3;
END LOOP;
END proc1_3rows;
PROCEDURE proc4_6rows
IS
BEGIN
LOOP
FETCH c1 INTO v_empno;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Id :' ||(v_empno));
EXIT WHEN c1%ROWCOUNT >= 6;
END LOOP;
CLOSE c1;
END proc4_6rows;
END pack_cur;

SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
EXECUTE pack_cur.proc1_3rows
EXECUTE pack_cur.proc4_6rows
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Example (pu_05_05)

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE emp_package IS


TYPE emp_table_type IS TABLE OF employees%ROWTYPE
INDEX BY BINARY_INTEGER;
emp_table emp_table_type;
PROCEDURE read_emp_table
(p_emp_table OUT emp_table_type);
END emp_package;
/

CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE BODY emp_package IS


PROCEDURE read_emp_table
(p_emp_table OUT emp_table_type) IS
i BINARY_INTEGER := 1;
BEGIN
FOR emp_record IN (SELECT * FROM employees)LOOP
p_emp_table(i) := emp_record;
i:= i+1;
END LOOP;
END read_emp_table;
END emp_package;

DECLARE
v_emp_table emp_package.emp_table_type;
BEGIN
emp_package.read_emp_table(v_emp_table);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An example: '||v_emp_table(4).last_name);
END;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
wrap iname=pu_05_05.sql -- see demo_54_wrap.bat
Run plb file from iSQL -- load file => pu_05_05.plb
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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