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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2K views94 pagesKanna Babu (SQL Server)
Uploaded by
deep kumarCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 94
SOL SERVER
Class notes
By
Mr. Kanna Babu sir
Ames is
ۤ 9951596199 ang
oy
E yo, | pa
YS altont End cappliccutom: The appreaion whew exccictly
VER
sete
WR A
fhe user will THtAaC Te cauled Kentemcl appiic ation
FE can be Aevcloped by fremtencitoots thee
lexx PhP, -net, Jawa
Jext grout inbox, duch1S CHC%
| Back end | Appicad tcp, Tre APPNC AFTON cobene escachy
user data 1% maniained ood srosecle
us te. can be developed by backhand boos hee
MSSGL ScHVEr, OVACIES FIysAL, EXCEL, ECCESS, H2K
cher ,MSBT, testing tcolSs —SglsSovm.
Joud— osacie. 5 PHP = MYSQL
Doyabase is systamadtc CovlectTon OF deka.
since the clara ty the daiatoae je oxgonised. th
roukes We dala maragemenr €o2y-
Ce Satypad mobile Shope, FAYSCI!, UOVOSHY
HOBME HS adara babe management SYSIom-
fo manage dara bast.
Be Te a sok waNe Uwbrch Te Urea
Gezcce, Access, Fes P20-
#ADENS- er fs a selakonal Ada base eanage een
legstenn cohith 1S used to monoge' DB-
BE SAUSE WD HES OVE mysQb
x SQL3- is cstsucitined Gunny larguage
car—> Gequel > Structured english qu.ers language
CQL fe a language wobich ped tO Comrounicate
ith dovabaag, je 1 ae eont tO store the dca OF
FAP pAlate - IE date we bee
x{Pn dora base #e dato ostil te troved in the fostm of tabe.
to Use sql
@estar te table 2 4
ble is a datal obec wHIchie used 10 Stoxe
line clato. An the form of wt management
be studio,
SQL SERVER 2012
Seaver, LPS i Devlaboge Engine
BErut > Mame + Corppury Same/. | Zpaddrts s.
fea then Hication ; B@L Senven Autentcahorn
La + [sa
fob Sod i _S
Sorc tyPe>ODota bose engine
© Repesting smvfccs
@UNGWOAAHOO BoeTecy
2 @eralysrs Cenvicta.
-s Business Uotrgence Me ie: Ihe higheoud
aotihosttres TR Companies uke CEO, ProjecrNanags,
| ef Por deSSTCN pearing UC Uwe ac 1S, S5ag, S525
PPssts re uned to “aollect Cota form OascSouuce.
ez!- nom, Douatese|
Leeses Ts aned to arnlyst the dace
SSSAS Is Uuned 10 LED the -dater, Reporting fool
eouleck ~ QQUY se Repoxtting
\ srs sss eses
AS A SNed PAD ewUO Pt, wwe ane USTAY sp
dara base ab date
* Re
ce
a tose.
ay
Hee we PoLe tO menticen « ‘the
© Senucn Name’.
Meurme of THE Comput CHEW -EqYL Senve
leortunevn * wus trecatied.
[Sous PAINE = COWMMPUIT, Name] BPaddness ef lee cu HOS,
euiberrcat fon: 2 TS a process oF Checking YER
excdontrals.
lune cscdentials ppeans uot» rane -end ossoand
ANY Uren -eoho TS FAMING Uresmame ard ptuoorxd
Re AUCH -aD Ruihen ticarcd Us tr.
eee Cos COMMECE LEO Sqlecmoem GeUabOBE TH
Fed cemnysS
wind tus PUtPEN! Cas ey
SSASeHUE) eu heeTCOHOD
when pts we ane conve city
| gioerwer sdotakse Using -cindows - nie
Tt TS mot ~wequised EG give Urea rane
pos word: becouse by gefoud ‘you coe the
valid -Usen of wirdews 0. S.
Lo when even we Connect bo “Sqicesvt> data
base Wing -sqigenver - RUtpent*CaArieNn
fue HOKE ES eninn MUProme and passan%d
¢
:
r
pote defor eseiname co sa and passacesd
fe abe.
* } Dora bose = te systarptre, ellection of daja.
@Predefined dosabare
Boer cefined dota hae.
OPsede fined dajabast> Te dajabase thar WEA
fostalled when we Insial eqGimMs THOSE
databases cow cauied pse-defrned GD
vende firet
sete
Dmastens Te conpigmarfon sereings thar ane
yequhed to wan sql sesucr managemenr studio are
Qwellabte In mragitn database.
ee C7 Te maintalng seven name, ALuUEPHCOHOM -petatis
Tike Unemnamne Pmpsuerd C4.
i
}
a > Rr 1S Akways vecommended to metiniain 4 seperate
' copy OF KHAsStendatabase fp - sqLscmuer mg.
a @ Mode; Caratase.f6 O teropiate fs AL the Other
g dota bases
. Iauohen etn ewe GW CLASHING wronderined dratose
& ben (bE conFenrs oF the medel datetore yop
wi be COPYed nig Usendefined aaictbose,
@iTemdbi-w © aed to pe sime tenpporouuy
tables Aro Stored pwredures.
@|Msve ver ss ured tO ecedutes TORS ard alents.
x lUsenderined dounbage:. the database aos cems cxcoteg
deperdirg on the usc deLthement Cre caMed ag
WARIO ETTER greyciubasl >
7 tcenguase_cormapands, these ame uscd 4 Calc
datihee os data
By
cz
pot ome ORt FE aa
iC
pate. defer ¥oo a Drop, cxcare, PUTA * THUNCOLE
conta S upore ,ducre qos
Pata setrtre Landis select,
y ecune ETE
Tel Teansadion OFFS Commit, sollsck,
AG Bang
bet > PEvoke ,Q7ONF
Dasa COMtro 1
targuage
Lesngucige
el Goal "EEL “Te feel
ae SEIECE
— update coment ean
~ delere Tou back C ewoKe
ata Bent 2OLe Porn (
paccoced © deny ao
We
| DCL. Coata Cooke! teung Lage Cor
ODL: Dad. deFircdton language commands
Rese commands Ge ured tO create
@ create database datatauge @b§ccis IKE ,Keb (es ,
VIDWS, SYMOKYMS, -ciowed Proce dune & EHC
@ CAI AME US Coloumn for the SCSiIng - table
@ Remove TE ColoumN FOO thre ‘ate
I mop te Tame oF ddGtatygebase ac,
© reodify iE database objec t-
Bote nanieulotis language : commas. COnhs
GO Tene Gorman watt come CTH dasa:
OMese commands call - &
Trseniing WE -secosds TH the table
deleting the wco5 de -from ihe tCbIC.
updaic the Goda -wilbin the tobit-
#| DoRE- Pua Rebeka - jarguage coramands.
Leihese creds Ge Ured to vebrewve dasa FeOrh
fre dorabase oes fke tobita, Vics , syro
cymes ac
det: ToanscaHon COPE! reEMDQUage comprrands,
temese ome cow uscd tO pirferm Hhansacd-
ead)
‘Omese foremads am used to geanting and deny ig
the pormissfon
(Syntace: fos ceeating dasc. base.
fevcare cbuabase datatase came 7]
ex) crecuie database Saryo.
Hoo 10 veo Ihe ereate database
Goto view —srobject Exp lesen
4 seavcarame Compute rcuse’)
+ DAFAEASES
srendyot \saptor.. Sp —heipdb data tase rare |
co sp-heipdb saya
woken we eccesre FHE abour qurrey TE wT!)
lwepiy tre frfesmctiom Tb 'the foun oF dotabose
rom €s ids tk, SLONEn,~.
Deworite A quany 16 werame the databasc.
Byotox: Sy zerharabdarctoxt nage
ot [Se_seramedd Soiddatate. senamé, ‘newdaiatos’
> uo
cuz sp.scnamedb Ssiatya? ,“catyod® G&)
SP —veramedb sorya, sathyadb .
@lovite a gq’ tO drop the daserbose -
Sgro Be dw de
drop doiarcse database rome}
leks drop datakse Satua
Gpencuicss ~
eee
An opercuos is Used 49 Ferforr openc HON
4WO os more CPrends. .
expression 7s the @rn bination of two &) MO
OPENS OL! 24BxE
oo
DIFPENEN SPocos Tm SYL_Senven
Oorithersa1e apernatgoms -> +,-.%,7 sh
Qlogicol operGtesS —» GF >
@ PetaHioras OpormuerS—» <,>, <=
I@erring SpenctiowS 5 WE» COr"iKe -
lorange operators > bemveen, mer bebweSP /
#| DAI MEATS OpeMatorS? AN ped to PO Rann oT
| AAIETONS, SabhackToo, Must piiceutton, divT sion.
wohen even voc AL Bo UTNg ap expres STON
woe Fave to solve bowed on primtiy of
1 eptnator -
ee
@ wg 10 AiSpidy we Infosmaston oF the datos tay 1c} 2c
or
@ipsosiry — *; rs
@piotty 3 +,-
eriowiy > =
Jest giee eoquotrent ea. Sia =!
\+. 2 ewil give BEMAINIC)? ext Slese2
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oy a-SkB eB IT AWS
B-UBIS ES ee pS S/S 3 .
ot thing ax Gow THPUTNG Psa keybodad dara
dora is Mmeantrglecs.
eX wl, antl, 2000
wrod 1S TH FowsrnastOaN
io precessed dare
ylirosmmaton 1S recaning POM AHO?
lexs peril soucry 1 2000
x? one HOGaCLTONDING, warquages coc wil! rand te
PECL OF HUD SCABOMS X
occupy ISS rHemMOrY Compared 40
—
pare will
Fos MoKA)
Easy tO acccsS the data {oota types
\
chonation piprorus — they
@troyint-1
Gren int-Q Odectroal -q
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© Hureesic-F
@wros is the difference betcoren chow, cba siootho,
IShanCsorne size.) + Me sre oF chan i Pixed-
when exc we declann Chan Ceo therm So chanac
OF SITE Chermowy (S etoccyed , 1 Wl Stowe -@ly
Uchomattens of dota then be “2emmnarning & Uc
chanact®rs Of memory iS wasted:
feet te <5]
=
COPBTE (HE MEY «
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Ot FxEq Cyuinfabie tg th)
echcpevo, coc declare yarchosa) memory iS
br tf Sicre chan ef daia then coches
oT attocare ani Yy chasecting of DEMETY «0
he vervesioing prenery 6 rot ousted -
THE NeCETMU e026 GP Chanc ard varchar
7S 8006 chamacttrs ,
B Uning Ch@n ard vanchan Wwe CLonot “Bore
WITHPAHTSMe fanguages dara TEE ehainese,
jJopaneses exc. Tne
et
HchanCsi®Ed!-The SRE ef Mchan-TS fred. it 7s acd
tO STEVE ANY Inicmnation languages dara
eaume tice vaamchan .
wine peLaT MM SPIE OF Mehay ard mvanchan 6
$1200 -
Table’. Table 1s daiabase object cobich 16 used 40
lefose- the datcr in the fowrm oF mS é& colms.
CUES,
f
Gystae defined) Curmdcfined) Cempacay
*ThE SE tabies Ane amiladie QukOommatTcauly, tthe oS
instal SL Sserven management Studio.
HME tabies thas WO eneated by the Untn deperdiay
On the Unen requursemmenrt anc catied as User
[defined tabies :
SyNtatczcate table tabiemame Cemloum name ,dolatys}
Blom namedatalys)
koeak fife
deteber table eM)
locate database sey ce
Ase. Sathya. bk
exeade tabie€ em ployee Cero,tPt. enarn€ ,vanchancsD
Salany money, dob, doe,
ermaii id vanchasCso) |
aRcreate database sbudenr
une student
eseare tabie£ student(ane ibt, enarse vaox hang
age srrowir, acid sess Concho’ ODF
Phone , bigint) i % cag, tO VicLD the Information of oO table
: gpiox'. fog,
Fnsene THO ernptoyee WRChAHCEO?, SAl Ory PHO!
NOUS CIOL, Sant), 2ZOOS)
yrtax 9: instar TOtO tablename Cclltret)
vases C vou Wer]
ex
ane} INote-Te We want LoTOSert EpecrHe vecords 7m He
table une tole & Ure Gh yet -2
SHNIOE S)- insent WO tgpyiemame @iceumn iret)
a oes Ccuuastet)
| ener aur :
| SUSE Vatuetiet)
| unional)
verses Cratoet3st)
| select (valueltst)
nahn iQe Insend ite. crnployee Tena, enarre, clergy)
getect V. acc, 20000
puunton as
[serec 2,6 Bbb?, 2CCCO
uotenau
jectect &, feec”, ROCCO -
@ Eyre Ye INSer anto tablename Gane)
| waluas Cvaue tet) ,
valuts WicusttSt2)>
| vA UaCvalus MSt 3)
ext losent Feto eropayge Cero » eraume
{zt as the Condition is tue Cb the xe cords
lone ex displayed
wisyntac to dreplay epecrfrc records sore the
tabLe?
satct Column), Coioum 2 ,. -
wag bo display ername and salou, From
eroployee tObie?
Seiect CNAMe, caltry Poe
the
Psonr tGbic Mere.
erp leg ce
JOpENatrOrS '-
[Oo taddit
lp % ysubte—? cubroack
@ ¥=Mal rt PHONED -
@ Create @ table colt rome sroders ceil)
Colas TS > “SPO, SNAHE, ry 9OZs OB -
epee ‘table bay tecele
i, (te) MH. oeHR_ om, TNT,
p
insent TOO student value Cio fans”
leerect * esOrD student)
M2 i, mir)
qo, 10, F0)
student t
‘Csnesio Fs erame vere ho} (Sacct *,ProraMmitmrtMs, Gs “Total from studenh)
. b
@orwrea quewy to ATSPIAY te ESI) rHankS oPaninr
S Cseect Mr, 88 “TOECU? fromm ‘Student bere
Sname. 2Sanil?)
wag todispiay student ditals along wollh tory
fIAKS anch PSECentage OF Marks,
SAECT Fas Mit M2 +m, OS Hota!) Crit HMs/20
ae Sy? Pom Student:
Cette CL tobe with pare book Cuith coloums
bids Drames qty, pice.
Cvecte tabie book C bid int, bname, wancharCa),
Qty Tot, -esce reoney)
{@) toarsptny He poor cletosts long Goth 1oray
bill
gelect * (Quan qty * pice) aS trotal bil From
book,
@2to displ the patce OF CH-net.
—|6elect pice Fromm book whene brame = “cH per”
O@ceade atabie with coloums enc, ename and
bsat
Cseare table ernployee( eno INt, encime vancharlad),
S bsal money)
ID to chicpiay EMpcyee dSpiery da, bea, torcy say
ectect ® ,Cdo-2* BSA) ab Ga? Prom employee.
geect *® ,Co-4x bs) as CRra? fsOMm employee
elect ¥, Cbs HO. 26k bScu) HOYX bSAU)) Fron
-eropleyee . t *®, Corxbsod ab © PO’, G4 *bSaI OS “Heo,
Cosau + Co-2% bSau) + Cor ‘bsal) as,
Crotalecy? gxorn employee.
Guorie a e to dispioy employee Asoplay derors
cotose Caleny 7 2OOTR
Com pewiisioo eetmators
< 1e65 thon
i > gveaten than
p= guearos than oF egUcd
| gelect * PxOrm -ermployee eohere Bajany > 2009-
i :
}
ke = keSS Han 6 equa)
@ @ to dicplay emp detarrS Whose salary
4= 2006
euect * prom -ernplee «who CajAay,= 0c6-
@lecag, to Alsplay eme pames cohOee sory
greaten tran 250002
sect * xo employee conerne eolasy y= 2000)
@ wag to display employ ce detcuic, whose
lege TS > 237
seicch * Frorn employee Cohera age >%3
bogtcod OPECHOX - ancl 9 OF
Trese SPCHators Goo unecl 10 Commpane
Tw oO MDFE Cond tTANS -
q andl Or
na
g
T
FoF T
T $ T asee to disptay
Erp detas|g-
who ang cooing lor
To Th depantroens loz
fard whose age >20 fod aks
bow
scect- * Pore “employee coksse dram = ¢
and age>20
% display empkyee ewrese age FF ESS Hein
22 and gage «Ag SAtory > 20000)
Serect * Frorn empleyee whSSe age < 23
Onc salery > 2c00o = P/p» ajay
lo0e to display empoyee dttaris coring
1O Tt depantmme nr Or whose. agg is > 29
SeIECt > Porn Ermployee CohS8% drome FP
Or AGS +22 Clips aw the dala.
IC OpenctorS=- betcceery and notbeiceten,
COR todeEplay ernployce cletatie whose cage hetcocen
'S ond 25s.
ISLECE *® Prony eroployee cohene age teHocen,
Band eC
IG too Beptay eropleyec Aetaglc ushose age
vot between ig ard 2s
ecitch ¥ POM eErnployee cohbene YE Mo} betcory|
(e ord 2s.
woe to clisplay crnployec detains eohose coderuy
FAMgE between 20000 d 22000
ectech ¥* Peorn employee cormse Satng bi
2OGO aanct 22600 ye SWING OPCAUORS s Hee , @& Mot The
| Ike Openttcr is wned fo display the tect ina spodte_
©] te dispreuy employee datarig CHOSE Mame
@ to dispnay ernproyec details whose NAarmne
a] elect * pucnn ennpbyee where erorme We
alto cigplay -<™mP deransg whose rane rer
pattean.
Ae ‘stants oltha
VO srr ends ‘ett
any ‘StAantS wikn an
KsOy> TA bepweem Sringy geanch fos a
atants -cofth az
geitct® prone emdoyee whtrne ename ke
¢
Ok?
Staats Cott Q Ord Whose -alary > 290007
“Cre? arch eceny > 25000
ants with 8 and -cprese sOsy> 22500)
cerect ¥ Pvonn -eroplouce - LOHtRe EMCUME not
Iee <8 te? Orel Salery> 27BOCO-
Canetraints conereal ors oon utd boceppyy.
COMBIEIOD an dlata base GHECES ake tcrb) ea.
Diffenent types oF coms ey Qo
————
feu eomerscdnts
BNO NW COrsehroagnts
goParnany eoner wats
YUOTQ|U2 KEY CONSTANTS
Is. Fovergn Key -ConstsarntS
Ie-Compeste pefrecouy Constsciints
A Default COSTWGINIS
@-carctidare ey Conehafnt
uA Checked constyaint
Te a &
& J@NOL Constxaint : Ce CON opply the Crerrarny
Ab ihe time OF Crecing tre tabie G) Aficm Crating]
bbe tabie.
eShen Wwe apply MULL Constraint op the COlouMHn
ther tay toleuwn oill allow NW valuLs.
2Ey default phem Wwe Ano CeEOHing a babie
then nut dorsraint ill be applted on evouy
coloumr
SUNIL foe appling OU lonststint at the
Ve OF Creating the tabte .
Eu! -esecue table bablerareCcolmame datatype
Not DULL Constraint:
RR RE
MOF MU ConStscunt CoFl) not exccepe
rut HWS when even we “pplyirg not nut
COPARATNE ONO ColeMmD then that Coleus
cot accepe mul uclueD- al
ayn: Create tabe bablerame Ceolmarmedatatype het
Colrasn edaratype not rus)
caeate: table erapCeEnO Tor rot nul, cname anche, f
Co}.
Salers mony! on
fn the above table - table anp dad constscynt
PK- EPO ~ "AHO primacy ‘keyCro)
PUPIOA FO DPC Nhe PV MOAY Key coNsiainty |
Ate) HIE table mame drop consraint
cons wai OrMaMe . ONG UL “key ComBtramns -
f GNIQus Key Constsarnts ait mot accept Bipiicate
vo Lous
Aa: Unique: Key COnsteaint Goll accep} mul Udlus ff
je Cee ecu apply FOOPE Hoan One GOTGua Kes
Coretvaint ona single eablie
Weunique ey COPEtvaTot eon Mor accept a nul
yoluss become fb UI Pot accept ouplicate valuas. fit
leyntabke-fes umqut key cobstearst at the Het
of cecating He tabic 4
auien cxcate table tabierame Ccoimame datotype |
Unigue, colnanne dautcity pe)
Exrcrecate table ei(eno int pamangy key ,
erame vanckan(20>, Phone no bigint uniguo) fi
IsuMtex®- for applying unique Key consteaints. .
cece table eabiename Ccolocumn narn€ deitcury pes
Conerratmt -CONSPsaTor Mame , COLUMN name daretye),
Cweate: tabie e Cero Toe constscunt uq_e,_eng
ENTE UL, enamMe Venchas(26?))
fey Ptac 3 toapely Woryue fey ComstsaFOtS after
occing- Hoe. tcubie-—
ee cuten table AB eC add unique Cemcme >
Sapiax-2+ alton table table mane add cOnstearn
constsasnname uniqur e€ colounnranme)
ByOtAL-- tO drop antique key Cnstxaint'-
Giten table tablename drop consr1aint Cconstsasnig. wnig ud + MOF NUIT Comsrecinr | Cocuncticlase € key
Ou wn MM COE, accept dupticare ¢ UUs SIrOT tein
Dluniqut F rohE GTI HOF accept ret valews
@\wr BN Apply feos Than ONE UNTque FOr Mau
constant of G& efngie tabie-
gererecue table €zCeno IME Por NWI Unig, UL,
L ename — vanchan(Ceo0))
. | ali 1 Jeormun [exe bicey JU Toot otuy,
Gdupliccre - [ v a x x
@ Nous values a x x vw x
ae oF keys >I >I \ >I >
& coneraints y vw Va
-L name es as v = = =
wy DEFaulr Constraints: tt ts ustd 40 Insert
default value instead of Mu Value- “
| Syn Create Fable tabiencume (Co loumn narots dor.
a deFaul+(Cdefauirvatuey) 2
checked Censtroint Firis urd 4 appy Some
DISH ICLIONS OF the ColoumMDM Acue.
SyMtove > ar lhe Hime Ch cxeaiting the tabie
Svecte “tAbIe tebe NAME CCOIMAUMNE ‘ACHE TY PE»
obec ts Ccondi ton), coiname doacursy pe)
[CrECUue GO table rene CoH MUM, employes
woits eno, ercume, scdemy POLY Crecked
COMEPFOSO+ -fos EDO Colo -ComiHan
iS €MO>100
yierete tanie emeCeno,int check (eno >100),
Ojuniqtt+not nul copes sont wil hawe Constraint rong ;
erame vancheur(20), as cruy
money)
BD
me Comerarint rare checieCioret
ye] CREATE CLADE Wb EAE PtH SOM, cotrh cole 4
penton fd, PeENsor MAME, AGE Cappy checiwecd qo
constrain . Pox age Coleunmn beech OM COMdTHOD
bige mast be greare thei 1S cige Murr be 9
go
He€SS than 25 5
| r
| glcvecde tabi€ pensonCpid Tnt,erame vast eave) | O
oa FOE cCOMStwAINt Chk-POSON-F OC)
ms age checkCagerisandageely
Bunioxcifer applying checked conser nt apt o
Preaing the t&bie + gO
farer table tabename acd ches checks(coratnos}f O
lex! cwecue a table With name employee cotth c
loloumg eno, ename anc scary cpely Oo
| checkecl cansraimr SBUORY szooo and
sculery << 1200:
check Ceaery > COO ff >
2 ganasyy
