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Motion Sensor Switch

This document describes a motion sensor switch circuit that uses infrared LEDs to detect motion and control a relay switch. When an object passes within the detection range of the IR LED emitter and receiver, the voltage across the receiver changes, triggering the LM358 comparator. This sends a clock pulse to the CD4017 IC, changing the state of its pin 2 and turning the BC547 transistor on or off. When the transistor turns on, current flows through the relay coil, powering the connected load. The circuit continuously monitors for motion using infrared to automatically switch the load on and off.

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Gawrav Baishya
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255 views6 pages

Motion Sensor Switch

This document describes a motion sensor switch circuit that uses infrared LEDs to detect motion and control a relay switch. When an object passes within the detection range of the IR LED emitter and receiver, the voltage across the receiver changes, triggering the LM358 comparator. This sends a clock pulse to the CD4017 IC, changing the state of its pin 2 and turning the BC547 transistor on or off. When the transistor turns on, current flows through the relay coil, powering the connected load. The circuit continuously monitors for motion using infrared to automatically switch the load on and off.

Uploaded by

Gawrav Baishya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MOTION SENSOR SWITCH

Presented By:-

GAWRAV
BAISHYA
COMPONENTS

1.CD4017 IC
2.LM358 IC
3.BC547 Transistor
4.100uF 25v Capacitor
5.1000uF 25v Capacitor
6.220-ohm 0.25watt Resistors:- 4 no
7.10k 0.25watt Resistor
8.10k Trimmer
9.LED 5mm:-2 no
10.IR LED Pair(Detector & Emitter)
11.1N4007 Diode
12.5v SPDT Relay
13.Connectors & IC Base
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
WORKING
1.The IR emitter LED continuously emits infrared. When any object
comes within the range, some amount of infrared reflects from the object
surface and that reflected infrared can be detected by the IR receiver
LED.

2.The LM358 compares the voltage across the IR receiver LED with the
predefined value. When any motion detected the voltage across the IR
receiver crosses the predefined value, so the output pin (pin 1) of LM358
becomes high.

3.The clock pin (Pin-14) of CD4017 IC is connected with the output pin of
LM358. So when any motion detected, the 4017 IC receives a clock
pulse and changes the current state of Pin-2.

4.The Pin-2 of CD4017 is connected with the base of the BC547 NPN
transistor, So when the Pin-2 becomes high the transistor turns on.
5.When the transistor turns on, the current can flow
through the relay coil. So the load connected with the
relay also turns on.

6.When the IR LEDs detecs any motion second time, it


sends the next clock pulse to CD4017 IC. Then the Pin-2
becomes low.

7.If the Pin-2 becomes low, the transistor turns off and
accordingly the load connected with the relay also turns
off.
THANK YOU

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