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Experiment 5 Lab Report (Gamboa)

This document reports on an experiment using computer simulation to analyze an AC circuit using network theorems including superposition, mesh analysis, nodal analysis, Thevenin's theorem, and Norton's theorem. The circuit contains inductors, capacitors, current and voltage sources operating at the same or different frequencies. The document shows sample computations and results for applying the various network theorems to determine current, voltage, and impedance values.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
73 views12 pages

Experiment 5 Lab Report (Gamboa)

This document reports on an experiment using computer simulation to analyze an AC circuit using network theorems including superposition, mesh analysis, nodal analysis, Thevenin's theorem, and Norton's theorem. The circuit contains inductors, capacitors, current and voltage sources operating at the same or different frequencies. The document shows sample computations and results for applying the various network theorems to determine current, voltage, and impedance values.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Gamboa, Kurl

Vincent P.
Group 11
Experiment 5 – Computer-Aided Software AC Circuit Analysis Simulation in
Network Theorems
Name: Gutierrez, Orani, Villasor Date: October 13, 2020
Course/Section: EEA102L – OL108 Group #: 11

Table 5.1

SUPERPOSITION THEOREM
SOURCES OPERATING AT SAME
Based on Simulated Values
FREQUENCIES
Ammeter Reading Voltmeter Reading
Current Voltage
(IL) (VL)
Source Source
mARMS VRMS
On On 208.57mA < -8.2o 208.57V < -8.2o
o
On Off 203.42mA < -5.84 203.42V < -5.84o
Off On 9.95mA < -65.84o 9.95V < -65.84o
Calculate Values of Parameters
Ammeter Reading Voltmeter Reading
(IL) (VL)
mARMS VRMS
Total Response of the Circuit
208.57mA < -8.2o 208.57V < -8.2o
(Adding the Individual Responses)
MESH ANALYSIS 208.57mA < -8.2o 208.57V < -8.2o
NODAL ANALYSIS 208.57mA < -8.2o 208.57V < -8.2o
SOURCES OPERATING AT
Based on Simulated Values
DIFFERENT FREQUENCIES
Ammeter Reading Voltmeter Reading
Current Voltage
(IL) (VL)
Source Source
mARMS VRMS
On On 144.01 mA 144.01 V
On Off 203.42 <-5.85 o mA 203.42 <-5.85 o V
Off On 9.97 <-64.75 o mA 9.97 <-64.75 o V
Calculated Values of Parameters
Ammeter Reading Voltmeter Reading
(IL) (VL)
mARMS VRMS
Total Response of the Circuit 78.10mA 78.10V
Table 5.2

THEVENIN’S AND NORTON’S THEOREM


Thevenin’s Equivalent Norton’s Equivalent
Voltage (VTH) Current (IN)
VRMS mARMS
o
Based on Simulated Values 209.66 V < -2.37 2.05 mA < 87.63o
o
MESH ANALYSIS 209.66 V < -2.37 2.05 mA < 87.63o
NODAL ANALYSIS 209.66 V < -2.37o 2.05 mA < 87.63o
Thevenin’s Equivalent Impedance (ZTH)
Ω
Based on Simulated Values
𝑽𝑻𝑯 102.27 < 90° 
𝒁𝑻𝑯 =
𝑰𝑵
Based on Analytical
Solution
Calculated Values of Parameters
Load Current (IL) Load Voltage (VL)
mARMS VRMS
Based on Simulated Values 208.58 mA < -98.19o 208.58 V < -98.19o
MESH ANALYSIS 208.58 mA < -98.19o 208.58 V < -98.19o
o
NODAL ANALYSIS 208.58 mA < -98.19 208.58 V < -98.19o
Sample Computation

Sample Computation
Total Response of the Circuit:

Ammeter Reading (IL)

= 203.42 ∠174.16° mA + 9.95 ∠114.16° mA

= 208.57 ∠171.80° mA

Voltmeter Reading (VL)

= 203.42 ∠174.16° V + 9.95 ∠114.16° V

= 208.57 ∠171.80° V

Given Values:

L1 = 100 mH RL = 1 k f = 60 Hz VS = 10∠30 = 8.66+j5

L2 = 150 mH C1 = 2.2 µF IS = 5∠0 A = 5A

Solution:

XL1 = j2fL1

= j2(60 Hz)(100 mH)

= j12 

XL2 = j2fL2

= j2(60 Hz)(150 mH)

= j18 

XC = 1/(j2fC)

= 1/[j2(60 Hz)(2.2 µF)]

= -j1205.7193

Applying mesh analysis,

Mesh 1: I1 = IS = 5 ∠0
Mesh 2: j12(I2 – I1) – j18(I2) + j1205.7193(I2 – I3) = 0

-j12(I1) + (j12 - j18 + j1205.7193)(I2) - j1205.7193 (I3) = 0

-j12(5) + (j12 - j18 + j1205.7193)(I2) - j1205.7193 (I3) = 0

(j12 - j18 + j1205.7193)(I2) - j1205.7193 (I3) = j60

(-j6 + j1205.7193)(I2) - j1205.7193 (I3) = j60 (Eq. 1)

Mesh 3: 1000 I3 – j1205.7193 (I3 – I2) – (8.66+j5) = 0

j1205.7193 (I2) + (1000 – j1205.7193) (I3) = 8.66+j5 (Eq. 2)

Using Eq. 1 and Eq. 2


−j6 + j1205.7193 − j1205.7193 I2 j60
[ ][ ] = [ ]
j1205.7193 1000 – j1205.7193 I3 8.66 + j5

Applying Determinants to solve for I2 and I3:


−j6 + j1205.7193 − j1205.7193
A=| |
j1205.7193 1000 – j1205.7193

= (−j6 + j1205.7193)( 1000 – j1205.7193) – (j1205.7193)(− j1205.7193)

= 22 727.2734 + j1224.568.856 = 1224779.74 ∠88.9367

For I2:
j60 − j1205.7193
AI2 = | |
8.66 + j5 1000 – j1205.7193
= (j60)(1000 - j1205.7193) – (8.66 +j5)(-j1205.7193)
= 1675003.168 + j1404656.388 = 2186022.685 ∠39.9832

I2 = AI2 / A = (2186022.685 ∠39.9832) / (1224779.74 ∠88.9367)

I2 = 1.1720 ∠-1.3461 A

For I3:
−j6 + j1205.7193 j60
AI3 = | |
j1205.7193 8.66 + j5

= (−j6 + j1205.7193)( 8.66 + j5) – (j1205.7193)(j60)

= 221149.8894 + j10604.7663 = 221404.0078 ∠2.7454

I3 = AI3 / A = (221404.0078 ∠2.7454) / (1224779.74 ∠88.9367)

I3 = 0.2086 ∠171.80 A

For VL:

VL = I3 RL
= (0.2086 ∠-86.19 A)(1 k)
= 208.57 ∠171.80°

Applying Nodal Analysis


𝑉1 − 0 𝑉1 − 𝑉2
Node 1: 5∠0 = +
𝑗12 𝑗18

𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉2
5∠0 =𝑗12 + 𝑗18
- 𝑗18

1 11 1
5∠0 = V1( + ) – V2 ( )
𝑗12 𝑗18 𝑗18

-j0.0442 V1 + j0.0177 V2 = 5 (Eq. 1)

𝑉1 − 𝑉2 𝑉2−(8.66+𝑗5) 𝑉2
Node 2: = +
𝑗18 1000 −𝑗1205.72

𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑉2 8.66+𝑗5 𝑉2
- = - +
𝑗18 𝑗18 1000 1000 −𝑗1205.72

𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑉2 𝑉2 8.66+𝑗5
- - + =-
𝑗18 𝑗18 1000 𝑗1205.72 1000

1 1 1 1 8.66+𝑗5
V1 (𝑗18) + V2 (-𝑗18 - 1000
+ 𝑗1205.72
) =- 1000

-0.0177 V1 + (-0.001 +j0.0169) V2 = -0.00866 - j0.005 (Eq. 2)

Resulting Values:

V1 = 38.5864 + j94.8607 = 102.41 ∠67.87 V

V2 = 96.3569 – j45.6021 = 106.60 ∠-25.32 V


Thevenin Resistance

ZTH = VTH / IN = (209.66 177.63° V) / (2.05 87.63° A)

ZTH = 102.27 90° 


Part 1
Part 1-B
Part 3

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