RESEARCH PROPOSAL Format With Page Break Project HELP
RESEARCH PROPOSAL Format With Page Break Project HELP
CERTIFICATE OF ACCEPTANCE
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Accepted on ________________________.
Under the New Normal setting in education, pupils have undergone different
learning modalities since face to face is not available at the moment due to the Covid 19
Pandemic. Because of this reason, the low performance of pupils in terms of academic, is
really remarkable, considering the factors that might affect their focus finding a solution to
this problem can bring hope to learners, especially now that their concentration under home
schooling is greatly affected in different ways.
Research Category (check only one) Research Agenda Category (check only one
main research theme)
o National
o Region o Teaching and Learning
o Schools Division o Child Protection
o District o Human Resource Development
✓ School o Governance
(check up to one cross-cutting theme, if
applicable)
(check only one)
o DRRM
o Action Research
o Gender and Development
o Basic Research
o Inclusive Education
Others (please specify):
______________________________
Fund Source Amount
(e.g. BERF, SEF, others)*
Personal Fund
TOTAL:
Proponent will use personal funds.
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
B. PROPONENT INFORMATION
Lead Proponent/Individual Proponent
LAST NAME: FIRST NAME: MIDDLE NAME:
Cambronero Rona Figueroa
BIRTHDATE: SEX: POSITION/DESIGNATION:
September 19, 1984 female T – III
STATION:
Sto. Nino Elementary School
CONTACT NUMBER 1: CONTACT NUMBER 2: CONTACT NUMBER 3:
09634420542
EDUCATIONAL TITLE OF THESIS / RELATED RESEARCH PROJECT
ATTAINMENT (DEGREE
TITLE):
Enumerate from bachelor’s
degree up to doctorate
degree
Bachelor of Elementary
Education
Master of Arts in Education PUPILS’ LEARNING STYLES AND ITS RELATION TO THEIR
major in Educational ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: IMPLICATION TO
Leadership EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
SIGNATURE OF PROPONENT:
I hereby endorse the attached research proposal. I certify that the proponent/s
has/have the capacity to implement a research study without compromising his/her/their
office functions.
(CECILIA S. GOMEZ)
Name and Signature of Immediate Supervisor
Position/Designation: PSDS
Date: April 22, 2021
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
“Improving the Academic Performance of the Grade Two Pupils of Sto. Nino
i
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
TABLE O F CONTENTS
Sections Page
Certificate of Acceptance
Introduction ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
Conceptual Framework------------------------------------------------------------ 5
Research Questions 6
Methods ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Respondents ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
Sources of Data/Instrument/s------------------------------------------------------------------ 12
Timetable/Grantt Chart------------------------------------------------------------------------ 14
ii
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
References ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16
Instrument/s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
iii
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
INTRODUCTION
Trying to lessen the spread of the covid 19 infection, the government has ordered
social distancing, learners are not excluded from this, so the Department of Education
(DepEd), while trying to maintain its commitment to ensure not only the safety of the
learners but as well as the teachers and parents, has ordered no face-to-face learning until
Under the New Normal setting in education, pupils have undergone different
learning modalities, since face-to-face is not available at the moment, the suited modality
Home schooling can be really new to learners since they are used to the old way of
learning, where teachers teach them and guide them while they are doing the task or while
the learning happens, there is an instant communication and interaction with this manner,
but because of the current situation, the pace was so fast that pupils cannot cope up easily
with the transition, making them sometimes or to be honest most of the time not
participating in their own modules, performance task sent to them aren’t even answered
and done therefore resulting to low academic performance, which can be seen by their
Effective learning happens with pupils participating with the activities prepared by
the teacher. Teachers play a very important role in motivating their students. A pupil may
be motivated to study but not motivated enough to learn. It can sometimes rely on how the
1
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
practices, although studies demonstrate both positive and negative effects. The use of
rewards may either encourage or diminish motivation, depending on the type of rewards
and the context in which they are given (Lai 2011). Positive reinforcement can be done as
motivation, it can be in the form of reward or recognition. There are several challenges to
assess motivation and how effective it is, but a lot or researches has been done and many
of those researches has proven that right motivation can lead to good results.
In Sto, Nino Elementary School, the Grade Two pupils last school year 2020-2021
under section Camia, showed low performance level in their academics. Their first and
second quarter grades showed that they are not participating in mostly of the given task
performances sent to them, towards their third and fourth quarter, some got even more
worse to the point that they are not even answering their own modules, even after numerous
attempts to reprimand them of their behavior, and calling the attention of their parents and
The researcher even made a checklist of the pupil’s done and undone performances
and had their parents signed after it to let them know of the standing of their daughter/ son
with regards to their learning, the researcher even tried to explain the consequences of their
children’s acts toward the given performances and outputs which were neglected, but still
Even with the effort of the adviser to talk to the parents to let them know what their
daughter/ son is doing in terms of their learning and asking what could have been the
problem, their constant answer would be, that their son / daughter is tired, not wanting to
answer any module, doesn’t want to make or finish the task given to them, and that they
2
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
could not force them even if they wanted to. Some would even say, they listened more to
their teachers than to them who are their parents. Therefore, their mastery of the
With this situation, the researcher wishes to conduct an action research that aims to
find out if project (HELP) Hone and Engage Learners through Proper motivation can
improve learners’ academic performance so it can be of great help for pupils and parents
The learners will undergo a 12-week of monitoring; half of the total number of the
incoming grade two pupils under section Camia will fall under the controlled group and
the rest for the experimental group who will undertake Project HELP.
The controlled group will be subjected to verbal reprimanding only, and follow-
ups, while the experimental group will be under the Project HELP which include reward
3
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
for enhanced learning outcomes of all students (Schlechty, 2001; Woolfolk & Margetts,
engagement in learning. Student engagement in learning is not only an end in itself but it
is also a means to the end of students achieving sound academic outcomes (Russell, Ainley
& Frydenberg, 2005; Ryan & Deci, 2009). This is important because authentic engagement
may lead to higher academic achievement throughout student life (Zyngier, 2008).
Tilya (2012), in his study about Educational assessment states that recently the cry
from parents and other stakeholders has been about poor results from our primary and
Takeuchi (2009) studied about what can teachers do to motivate their students in
Japan. He found that teachers used motivational strategies in a variety of ways and each
willingness and desire (Guay et al., 2010, p. 712). It is the Paraphrasing Gredler, Broussard
and Garrison (2004) broadly define motivation as “the characteristic that moves us to do
4
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
Numerous research studies have shown that intrinsically motivated students have
higher achievement levels, lower levels of anxiety and higher perceptions of competence
and engagement in learning than students who are extrinsically motivated (Wigfield &
as part of learning. Blumenfeld, Kempler and Krajcik (2006) argue that motivation alone
is necessary but not sufficient for academic achievement. However, Hufton, Elliott and
lllushin (2002) believe that high levels of engagement show high levels of motivation.
Cervantes 2019, even made a research on the use of proper motivation to combat
absenteeism, she also noted that, the use of rewards such as tokens, additional points, and
medals were effective interventions to minimize the extreme absenteeism of her grade 11
TVL. Her study showed that learners most likely to attend to their classes if they are
accomplishments can benefit their learning and the overall school climate. This implies
that motivation can play a crucial part in a child’s attitude towards learning.
Conceptual Framework
5
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
Research Questions
The present study aimed to find solution/s to the low level of pupil’s participation
in the new normal setting in education under the Modular Distance learning, using the
HELP Technique under the academic year 2021- 2022 at Sto. Nino Elementary School.
1. How is the academic performance of the two groups prior to the use of the HELP
technique?
6. Which among the two, formal reproof (verbal reprimanding) and HELP
6
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
Hypotheses
This study described the current situation of the learners in Sto. Nino Elementary
School, specifically among the Grade Two Camia pupils prior to the use of the Project
HELP. It also sought to determine the if there will be significant differences with the
learners academic performance before and after the use of the Project HELP.
The teachers - the findings of this study will give the teachers possible solutions to the
problems arousing regarding the low performance of pupils, and how or what possible
The pupils – this study will bring awareness to pupils on how they can find solution with
their low performance in school under the new normal setting in education.
7
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
The parents – Supervising heir children learning at home can be very difficult and
stressing, but with Project HELP learning can be attain and enjoying.,
The future researchers - The findings of this study can bring solutions or can be adopted
to solve or try its effectivity on other levels in education to improve pupils’ low
This study described the performance of the controlled and experimental group
prior to the use of the HELP technique. The differences in the performance of the controlled
group prior and after the use of the formal reproof or verbal reprimanding were also
the pupils after using the said intervention. Formal reproof was only delimited to talking to
the learners and notifying them about their performances. For the experimental group, the
Hone and Engage Learners through Proper Motivation (HELP) Technique was used in
The improvement in the academic performance of the learners using both formal
8
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
METHODS
Type of Research
The researcher choses this study to be an action research. It is a method used for
improving conditions and practices (Lingard et.al., 2008; Whitehead et.al., 2003). Action
This study uses both quantitative and descriptive research design as it sought to
describe the situation before and after the use of the Project HELP to the learners. This
action research will also evaluate the effectiveness of the strategy used (HELP) in helping
learners with poor academic performance. In order to acquire the needed information, the
researcher will gathere the academic performance of the grade two Camia pupils for the
First Quarter of the School Year 2021 – 2022, and then the Second Quarter after the use of
Respondents
The subjects of the study were two groups from Grade Two pupils under section
Camia of the school year 2021 – 2022 at Sto . Nino Elementary School. The participants
are all the pupils of the said section, two groups will be formed, for the learners for the
controlled and experimental group. They will be randomly selected to belong to each of
the group.
9
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
Sampling Method
This action research used the simple random sampling where every member of the
population has equal chance of being selected. The subjects will be half of the total number
of pupils under section Camia, they will fall under the experimental group and the rest
Proposed Innovation/Intervention/Strategy
The researcher will utilize her own devised technique called the Project HELP,
(Hone and Engage Learners through Proper motivation) in trying to help aid in the low
The Project HELP is a 12-week extrinsic motivational procedure for the Grade Two
if they are receiving any reward, therefore, the researcher anchored her study in this theory
The research will use positive reinforcement method called Project HELP; learners
under controlled group will only be using verbal reprimanding and follow ups; while the
experimental group will use the HELP strategy wherein, they will be rewarded for their
good performances.
10
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
pointing system where they need to earn points by doing specific tasks given by the teacher,
70 100
80 – 90
points points
points
Points will be accumulated and then later on exchange for a prize every after 4 weeks.
Controlled group will only be limited to verbal reprimanding and follow ups; while
the experimental group will be under the Project HELP strategy, which includes feedback
On the first and second month, pupils will collect points depending on the
performances they made each week, points will be counted at the end of each month during
the online Kumustahan ( points are stated above) . There will also be punishments for those
11
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
who will not make or submit the task given to them, they will lose points depending on the
As some would say or argue with this strategy, the researcher fastened it with the
Incentive Theory of Motivation which states that the people can be motivated using
extrinsic factors, it also argues that people are more motivated to perform activities if they
receive a reward afterward, rather than simply because they enjoy the activities themselves
(Lumen, 2018), the researcher also believes that even in our daily routine, if we did our
jobs well, good things will come to us as the result of our good performances.
At the end of each month, during the online kumustahan, pupils will be collecting
and counting all the points they gathered for the whole month in exchange for the reward.
They will be announced and given praised, certificates and rewards, parents will also be
On the Third month, parents will be asked to give feedbacks on how their child is
doing now (both the controlled and experimental group) with regards to their studies. The
learner’s academic performances will also be computed to assess if there were differences
Sources of Data/Instruments
This study will utilize the form 138 or the pupils’ report card as the primary
Camia pupils before and after the use of the HELP technique for the experimental
group. Unstructured questionnaire will also be used to get the feedback and views
12
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
of the parents regarding the use of the HELP technique to their son/daughter. Verbal
reprimanding will be used for the controlled group and for the experimental group
In gathering the data needed for this study, the researcher first sought the
principal assigned in the school to cover the Grade II Camia pupils as respondents in her
study.
The researcher will collect the academic performances of the learners for the First
Quarter, take note of them before the use of the HELP Technique.
The researcher will group the learner into two, one for the controlled group and the
other the experimental group. All of the pupils will be participating in the said research
they will be randomly selected, to belong to the controlled group, who will be verbally
reprimanded and be given follow-ups only, while the for the experimental group, the use
learners’ progress, if there will be, will be noted. Pupils’ performances, participation,
outputs, written works and modules will be strictly monitored by the teacher-researcher for
three months. Parents’ feedback will also be noted, during the first, second and last month
of the study. The academic performances and parent’s feedback will be use to measure the
13
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
Ethical Considerations
The result of the research shows truth and honesty in all its aspects. Parents were
informed about the nature of the study and its need. Confidentiality was also secured that
all the answers and feedback will be handled with secrecy, protecting all participants’
answers. Parental consent will be sent to all learners who will be participating in this study
Pre-research Activities
Making of proposal
Approval of Proposal
Research activities
Implementation of the
study
Tabulation and
analysis of data
Interpretation of data
gathered
14
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
Preparation of the
research paper
Post-research
Activities
Printing and
submission of research
report
Cost Estimates
Proposed Budget:
Total: 2,780
The result of the study will be shared and discussed to fellow teachers through the
In-Service-Trainings and School and District Learning Action Cell for possible adoption
of the study employed. For further dissemination the researcher will try to publish it to
reliable journals so other researchers and teachers can try its effectivity.
15
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
References
Baranek, L. K. (1996) The Effect of Rewards and Motivation on Student Achievement, Masters
Theses. 285. http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/theses/285
Zyngier D., & Saeed S., (2001) How Motivation Influences Student Engagement: A Qualitative
Student Motivations and Attitudes: the Role of the Affective Domain in Geoscience
Learning. https:// serc.carleton.edu/NAGTWorkshops/affective/motivation.html
https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2014/09/how-to-get-insecure-students-to-
work-harder/379500/
https://educationnorthwest.org/news/national-mentoring-month-power-relationships
16
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
APPENDICES
17
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
A. Instrument/s
Monitoring Chart
Controlled Group
Female
18
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
Experimental Group
Female
19
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
1 Walang pinagbago
2 May kaunting pagbabago
3 May malaking pagbabago
20
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
This monitoring chart will record the progress of the pupils as to how they react with
the given motivational acts.
21
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
2. I hereby declare that I do not have any personal conflict of interest that may arise
research proposal may be returned to me if found out that there is conflict of interest
3. Further, in case of any form of conflict of interest (possible or actual) which may
inadvertently emerge during the conduct of my research, I will duly report it to the
(insert grant mechanism) for any conflict of interest which I have intentionally
concealed.
Signature: _____________________
22
1
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
DECLARATION OF ANTI-PLAGIARISM
(Annex 3 of DO No. 16, s. 2017)
using another’s ideas and works and passing them off as one’s own. This includes
explicitly copying the whole work of another person and/or using some parts of
2. I hereby attest to the originality of this research proposal and has cited properly all
the references used. I further commit that all deliverables and the final research
study emanating from this proposal shall be original content. I shall use appropriate
3. I understand that violation from this declaration and commitment shall subject to
Signature: _____________________
23
1
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
Aking tinitiyak na ang inyong mga kasagutan maging sa mga anak ninyo ay ituturing
kong confidential at hindi mababanggit ang inyong mga pangalan.
Tinitiyak koring walang babayaran ang inyong mga anak sa research na ito.
Lubos na gumagalang,
RONA F. CAMBRONERO
Adviser
24
1
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…
Consent Form
Kami __________________________________________________ at
aming anak sa research na gagawin ni Gng. Rona F. Cambronero. Na wala siyang hihinging
ano man sa amin maliban sa aming kooperasyon at pagtulong sa aming mga anak.
________________________________
Date:
__________________________________
Pangalan at lagda:
25
1
“Improving the Academic Performance of Grade Two Pupils under Modular…