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CH 3 Matrices Question Bank PDF

This document contains a question bank with solutions for one mark, two mark, and three mark questions related to matrices. The one mark questions define various types of matrices such as diagonal, scalar, symmetric, and skew-symmetric matrices. They also ask about finding the order of a matrix and specific elements. The two and three mark questions involve constructing matrices based on given elements, finding unknown values from matrix equations, verifying properties of matrices, and performing operations like addition and multiplication on matrices.

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shivam yadav
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75% found this document useful (4 votes)
6K views11 pages

CH 3 Matrices Question Bank PDF

This document contains a question bank with solutions for one mark, two mark, and three mark questions related to matrices. The one mark questions define various types of matrices such as diagonal, scalar, symmetric, and skew-symmetric matrices. They also ask about finding the order of a matrix and specific elements. The two and three mark questions involve constructing matrices based on given elements, finding unknown values from matrix equations, verifying properties of matrices, and performing operations like addition and multiplication on matrices.

Uploaded by

shivam yadav
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Topic: Matrices

Question bank with solutions


One mark question ( V S A)
1. Define matrix

2. Define a diagonal matrix

3. Define scalar matrix

4. Define symmetric matrix

5. Define skew-symmetric matrix


2 5 19 −17
5
6.In a matrix [ 35 −2 12 ]
2
√3 1 −5 17
find 1) order of the matrix

2) Write the elements of 𝑎13 , 𝑎21 , 𝑎33 , 𝑎24 , 𝑎23

7. If a matrix 8 elements what is the possible order it can have ?

8. If a matrix 18 elements what is the possible order it can have?

9. construct 2 × 2 matrix [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] whose elements are given by


(𝑖+𝑗) 2
1) 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = (𝑖 + 𝑗) 2 2) 𝑎𝑖𝑗 =
2

10. construct the 2 × 3 matrix whose elements are given by 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = |𝑖 − 𝑗|


𝑖
11. Construct the 3× 2 matrix whose elements are given by 𝑎𝑖𝑗 =
𝑗

4 3 𝑦 𝑧
12. Find x, y, z if [ ]= [ ]
𝑥 5 1 5
𝑥+𝑦 2 6 2
13. Find x, y, z if [ ]= [ ]
5+𝑧 𝑥𝑦 5 8
−1 2 3 −2
14. Find the matrix x such that 2A + B + X =0 where A = [ ] and B = [ ]
3 4 1 5
1 2 3 3 −1 3
15. If A = [ ] B= [ ] Find 2A – B
2 3 1 −1 0 2
3 2 1 0
16. Find X if Y =[ ] and 2X+Y = [ ]
1 4 −3 2
7 0 3 0
17. Find X If X+Y = [ ] and X-Y = [ ]
2 5 0 3
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 sin 𝜃 −cos 𝜃
18. Simplify cos 𝜃 [ ] + sin 𝜃 [ ]
−sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
1 3 𝑦 0 5 6
19. Find X If 2[ ]+[ ]=[ ]
0 𝑥 1 2 1 8
1 2
20. If A = [ ] Find A + 𝐴1
3 4
1 −2 3 0 2 5
21. A = [ ] and B = [ ] Find 3A + 2B
0 1 4 6 −3 1
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
22. if A = [ ] Verify A A1 = I
−cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
23. if B = [ ] verify B B1= I
−sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
0
24. If A = [1] B = [1 5 7] Find AB
2
1 −2 1 2 3
25. Compute 1) [ ][ ]
2 3 2 3 1
2 −3
3 −1 3
2) [ ] [1 0 ]
−1 0 2
3 1
2𝑥 + 𝑦 3𝑦 6 0
26. Find X and Y [ ] = [ ]
6 4 6 4
27. What is the number of possible square matrix order 3 with each entries 0 or 1
5−𝑥 2𝑦 − 8
28. Find X and Y if [ ] is a scalar matrix
0 3
4 𝑥+2
29. Find X [ ] is a symmetric matrix
2𝑥 − 3 𝑥 + 1
II. Two mark and Three marks questions (SA)
1.Radha , fauzia, simran are the student of 12th class Radha has 15 note book and 6 pens ,
Fauzia has 10 books 2 pens and Simran has 13 books and 5 pens express this in to matrix
forms.
1
2. Construct 3× 2 matrix whose elements are given by 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = |𝑖 − 3𝑗|
2

𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 9
3. Find X,Y,Z from the equation [ 𝑥 + 𝑧 ] = [5]
𝑦+𝑧 7
𝑎−𝑏 2𝑎 + 𝑐 −1 5
4. Find a,b,c, d From the equation [ ]==[ ]
2𝑎 − 𝑏 3𝑐 + 𝑑 0 13
8 0 2 −2
5. If A = [4 −2] B = [ 4 2 ] Find X such that 2A + 3X = 5B
3 6 −5 1
𝑥 5 3 −4 7 6
6. Find X and Y 2[ ]+[ ]=[ ]
7 𝑦−3 1 2 15 14
2 −1 10
7. Find X and Y if x [ ] + 𝑦 [ ]= [ ]
3 1 5
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 6 4 𝑥+𝑦
8. Given 3 [ ]=[ ]+ [ ] Fine the values of X,Y,Z and W
𝑧 𝑤 −1 2𝑤 𝑧+𝑤 3
cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑦 sin 𝑦
9. If 𝐴𝑋 = [ ] and 𝐴𝑌 = [ ] Show that 𝐴𝑋 𝐴𝑌 = 𝐴𝑋+𝑌
−sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 −sin 𝑦 cos 𝑦
3 −2 1 0
10. If A = [ ] and I = [ ] Find K If A2 = KA – 2I
4 −2 0 1

11. If A = [3 √3 2] and B =[2 −1 2] verify (A + B )1 = A1 +B1


4 2 0 1 2 4
12. For any matrix A with real number entries , A+ A1 is symmetric matrix and A – A1
Skew-symmetric matrix
1 5
13. For any matrix A = [ ] verify that A+ A1 is symmetric matrix
6 7
1 5
14. For any matrix A = [ ] verify that A – A1 Skew-symmetric matrix
6 7
15. If A and B be the invertible matrices of same order then (AB)-1 = B-1A-1
1 2
16. By using elementary operation Find the inverse of the matrix [ ]
2 −1
1 3
17. By using elementary operation Find the inverse of the matrix [ ]
2 7
1 −2
18. By using elementary operation Find the inverse of the matrix [ ]
2 1
10 −2
19. Find P-1 if it exists and P = [ ]
−5 1
3 1
20. If A = [ ] Show that A2 -5A +7I = 0
−1 2
2 3 1 5
21. If A = [ ] and B = [ ] Show that (AB)1 = B1A1
0 −4 2 0

III. Five mark questions ( LA)


1 1 −1 1 3
1 2 3 −4
1.If A = [2 0 3 ] B = [ 0 2] and C =[ ]
2 0 −2 1
3 −1 2 −1 4
Find A B , BC and show that (AB )C = A(BC)
0 6 7 0 1 1 2
2. If A = [−6 0 8] B = [1 0 2] C = [−2] calculate AC, BC and (A+B) C
7 −8 0 1 2 0 3
Deduce that (A+B) C = AC + BC
1 2 3
3. If A = [3 −2 1] Show that A3 – 23A - 40 I = 0
4 2 1
1 2 −3 3 −1 2 4 1 2
4. If A = [5 0 2 ] B = [4 2 5] and C = [0 3 2]
1 −1 1 2 0 3 1 −2 3
verify A+ (B-C) = (A+B ) –C
2 5 2 3
1 1
3 3 5 5
1 2 4 1 2 4
5. If A = 3 3 3
and B = 5 5 5
find 3A – 5B
7 2 7 6 2
[3 2 3] [5 5 5]

2 0 1
6. If A = [2 1 3] find A2 – 5 A + 6 I ?
1 −1 0
1 0 2
7. If A = [0 2 1] prove that A3 – 6A2 + 7A + 2I = 0
2 0 3
2 −2 −4
8. Express the matrix B = [−1 3 4 ] Find the sum of symmetric and skew-
1 −2 −3
symmetric matrix
6 −2 2
9. Express the matrix B = [−2 3 −1] Find the sum of symmetric and skew-
2 −1 3
symmetric matrix
1 2 2 0 1 1
10. If A = [ ]B=[ ]C=[ ] calculate AB , BC, A(B+C)
2 1 1 3 2 3
Verify that AB + AC = A(B+C)
cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 0
11. If F(x) = [ sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 0] show that F(x) F(y) = F(x+y)
0 0 1
−2
12. If A =[ 4 ] and B = [1 3 −6] verify (AB)1 = B1A1
5
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 cos 𝑛𝜃 sin 𝑛𝜃
13. If A = [ ] Prove that An = [ ]
−sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 −sin 𝑛𝜃 cos 𝑛𝜃

********
Solutions
One mark questions (VSA)
1. The numbers arranged in rectangular array of rows and columns by the brockets is
called matrix
2. A square matrix is said to be diagonal matrix if all non diagonals elements are zeros
3. A diagonal matrix is said to be scalar marics if it’s diagonal elements are equal
4. If a square matrix A = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ]𝑚×𝑚 is said to be symmetric if and only if A1 = A
5. If a square matrix A = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ]𝑚×𝑚 is said to be skew-symmetric if and only if A1 = -A
5
6. 1) order of the matrix is 3 × 4 2) 19, -2, -5 , 12,
2
7. Possible orders are (1,8) (8,1) (2,4) (4,2) is 1X8 , 8X 1 , 2X 4 , 4X 2
8. Possible orders are (1,18) (18,1) (3,6) (6,3) (2,9) (9,2) is 1 X18 , 18X1 , 3X6 , 6X3 ,
2X9, 9X2 ,
9
4 9 2
2
9. 1) [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] = [ ] 2) [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] = [ 9 ]
9 16 8
2
0 1 2
10. [ ]
1 0 2
1
1
2
11. [ 2 1]
3
3
2
12. X= 1 Y=4 Z= 3
13. X = 2 Y=4 Z=0
2 −4 3 −2 −1 −2
14. X = -2A - B = [ ]-[ ]=[ ]
−6 −8 1 5 −7 −13
−1 5 3
15. 2A –B = [ ]
5 6 0
−1 −1
16. By solving X = [ ]
−2 −1
5 0 2 0
17. By solving above matrix X = [ ] and Y = [ ]
1 4 1 1
1 0
18. By multiplying we get the answer [ ]=I
0 1
19. 2+Y = 5 implies Y = 3 and 2x+2 = 8 implies x =3
2 5
20. A + A1 = [ ]
5 8
3 −2 19
21. 3 A +2 B = [ ]
12 −3 14
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 −cos 𝜃 1 0
22. A A1 = [ ][ ]=[ ] = I after multiplying
−cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 0 1
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 −sin 𝜃 1 0
23. BB 1 = [ ][ ]=[ ]= I after multiplying
−sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 0 1
0 1 2
24. (AB) = [0 5 10]
1

0 7 14
−3 −4 1 14 −6
25. 1) [ ] 2) [ ] after multiplying
8 13 3 4 5
26. 3 |𝐴| = K |𝐴| implies K = 3
27. Y = 0, X = 3 by solving
28. The square matrix of order 3X3 = 9 and 2 entries

Then possible entries is 29 = 512


5 − 𝑥 2𝑦 − 8 3 0
29. [ ]= [ ] then X = 2 Y = 4
0 3 0 3
4 𝑥+2 4 2𝑥 − 3
30. [ ] = [ ] implies X = 5
2𝑥 − 3 𝑥 + 1 𝑥+2 𝑥+1

Solutions : Two mark and Three marks questions (SA)


1. books pens
15 6
15 10 13
Radha : 15 6 this can be expressed as [10 2] or [ ]
6 2 5
13 5
Fauzia : 10 2
Simran: 13 5
5
1
2
1
2. 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 2
2
3
[0 2]

3. X+ Y + Z = 9 X +Z = 5 Y+Z=7

7+Z=9 X+2=5 Y+2=7

Z= 2 X=3 Y=5

4. By solving equality a =1 , b= 2, c =3 and d = 4


10
−2 −
3
14
5. X = 4
3
31 −7
[− 3 3 ]

6. compare two matrices X = 2, Y = 9

7. by solving we get X = 3 , Y = -4

8. by solving and compare we get X = 2 , Y = 4, Z = 1, w=3

cos 𝑥 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑦 sin 𝑦 cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) sin(x + 𝑦)


9. 𝐴𝑋 𝐴𝑌 = [ ] [ ] =[ ] = 𝐴𝑋+𝑌
−sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 −sin 𝑦 cos 𝑦 −sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) cos(𝑥 + 𝑦)

10. A2 = KA – 2I

1 −2 3𝑘 − 2 −2𝑘
[ ] =[ ]
4 −4 4𝑘 −2𝑘 − 2

Then 4K = 4

K =1

5 5 5 5
11. ( A+B) = [√3 − 1 4] and A + B = [√3 − 1
1 1 1
4]
4 4 4 4

Hence ( A+B)1 = A1 + B 1

12. B = A + A1 , B1 = (A + A1 )1 = A1+A = B ∴ B = A +A1 is symmetric

C = A –A 1 , C 1 = (A -A1 )1 = A1-A = -(A- A1) = - C ∴ C = A – A1 is skew- symmetric

1 5 1 6 2 11
13. Z = A + A1 = [ ] +[ ]=[ ] = Z1 ∴ Z = Z1 = A + A1 is symmetric
6 7 5 7 11 14

1 5 1 6 1 0 −1 1
14. Z1 = (A - A1)1 = ([ ] − [ ]) = ([ ] ) = -Z ∴ Z1 = - Z, A –A1
6 7 5 7 1 0
skew- symmetric
15. (AB) (AB)-1 = I
A-1(AB) (AB)-1 = A-1I IA=A
B(AB)-1 = A-1 IA-1 = A-1
B-1B(AB)-1 = B-1A-1 AA-1 = I
(AB)-1 = B-1A-1 BB-1 I
1 2
16. A=[ ]
2 −1
A = IA
1 2 1 0
[ ]=[ ]A 𝑅2 = 𝑅2 − 2𝑅1
2 −1 0 1
1 2 1 0 1
[ ]=[ ]A 𝑅2 = − 𝑅2
0 −5 −2 1 5

1 2 1 0
[ ] = [ 2 − 1] A 𝑅1 = 𝑅1 − 2𝑅2
0 1 5 5
1 2
1 0
[ ] = [52 5 1] A
0 1 −
5 5
1 2

∴ A -1 = [52 5
1]

5 5
7 −3
17. By above process ∴A -1 = [ ]
−2 1
1 2
5 5
18. By above prose’s ∴A -1 = [−2 1]
5 5
10 −2
19. P = [ ]
−5 1
P = IP
10 −2 1 0
[ ] =[ ] P
−5 1 0 1
By elementary operation
1
1 −
1 0
10
[ 5] = [ 1 ]p
0 0 1
2
p-1 does not exists
8 5 15 5 7 0 0 0
20. A2 -5A +7I = [ ]-[ ]+[ ]= [ ]=0
−5 3 −5 10 0 7 0 0
21. By mathematical induction we get the solution
22. If A=A1 , B = B1 , (AB)1 = AB
(AB)1 = B1 A1 = BA ∴ AB = BA AB Is symmetric
2
23. A = A A By product of two matrix get the solution
8 −8
24. (AB)1 =[ ]
10 0
8 −8
B1A1 = [ ]
10 0
∴ (AB)1 = B1A1
25. By solving x = 2 , y = 4 , z = 3
Solutions : Five mark questions (LA)
2 1 4 4 4 −7
1.AB =[−1 18] (AB) C = [35 −2 −39 22]
1 5 31 2 −27 11
7 2 −3 −1 4 4 4 −7
BC = [4 0 −4 2] A(BC) = [35 −2 −39 22]
7 −2 −11 8 31 2 −27 11

Hence (AB) C = A(BC)

10 9 1 10
2. (A +B) C = [20] AC = [12] BC = [ 8 ] AC + BC = [20]
28 30 −2 28

Hence (A +B) C = AC + BC

1 2 3 19 4 8 63 46 69
3. A = [3 −2 1] A = [ 1 12 8 ]
2
A = [60 −6 23]
3

4 2 1 14 6 15 92 46 63

LHS = A3 – 23A – 40 I = 0 By simplification

0 0 −3 0 0 −3
4. A + (B – C) = [9 −1 5 ] and (A+B) –C = [9 −1 5 ]
2 1 1 2 1 1

Hence A + (B – C) = (A+B) –C

2 3 5 2 3 5 0 0 0
5. 3A -5B = [1 2 4] - [ 1 2 4] = [ 0 0 0] = 0
7 6 2 7 6 2 0 0 0

1 −1 −3
6. A – 5A + 6I = [−1
2
−1 −10] by simplification
−5 4 4

1 0 2
7. If A = [0 2 1] by calculating A2 , A3 take LHS = RHS
2 0 3

2 −2 −4
8. B = [−1 3 4 ] by theorem number 2
1 −2 −3
1 1
B = (B +B 1) + (B -B 1) hence they are equal
2 2
6 −2 2
9. B = [−2 3 −1] by theorem number 2
2 −1 3
1 1
B = (B +B 1) + (B -B 1) hence they are equal
2 2

4 6 5 7 9 13
11. If AB = [ ] AC = [ ] A(B+C) = [ ] = AB + AC
5 3 4 5 9 8

cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥 0 cos 𝑦 − sin 𝑦 0


12. F(x).F(y) = [ sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 0] [ sin 𝑦 cos 𝑦 0]
0 0 1 0 0 1
cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) − sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) 0
= [ sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) 0] = F(x+y)
0 0 1
−2 4 5
13. LHS = (AB) = [−6 12
1
15 ] = B1A1 = RHS
12 −24 −30
14. By mathematical induction we get the solution

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