Name: Rodney Cabezas

Grammar 8 If I had known your email, I would have contacted

1 Choose the correct words. (contact) you.

I went / goed shopping yesterday. 3 Write sentences from the prompts using the present
1 Are you watching / Do you watch TV at the moment? simple, present continuous, past simple or past
Are you watching TV at the moment? continuous tense.

2 They not saw / didn’t see the match. 1 you / watch TV / at the moment /?
I didn't see the match. Are you watching TV at the moment?
3 We sleeped / slept really badly. 2 They / not see / the match / yesterday
We slept really badly. They did not see the match yesterday
4 Do you want to / Want you to go to the cinema? 3 We / sleep / badly / last night
Do you want to go to the cinema? We slept badly last night
5 What was / were they talking about? 4 What / they / talk about / when I called /?
What were they talking about? What were they talking about when I called?
6 You hardly ever phone / phone hardly ever me. 5 How often / you / see / your grandparents /?
You hardly ever phone me. How often do you see your grandparents?
7 Was he watching / Did he watching a comedy?
4 Rewrite the sentences using the going to or will form of
Was he watching comedy? the verb in brackets.
8 How often are you speaking / do you speak to him?
1 I am going to go (go) shopping tomorrow, so I will be
Do you speak to him?
poorer (be) poorer when I get home.
9 Do you must / Do you have to drive on the right in
2 I am going to attend (attend) the
your country?
school meeting tonight, so I will know (know) all the
Do you have to drive on the right in your country?
school’s plans.
10 You must / should take an umbrella – it’s going to
3 They are going to build (build) on the park, so we will
rain.
lose (lose) our green space.
You should take an umbrella, it's going to rain.
4 We aren't going to see (not see) you tonight because
we will get (get) home late.
2 Complete the conditional sentences using the verb in
brackets.
5 Complete the conditional sentences using the verbs in
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay (stay) at home. brackets.
1 If I pass the exam, I will have (have) a party. If it rains (rain) tomorrow, we’ll stay (stay) at home.
2 If they were hungry, they would eat (eat) the food. 1 If I get (get) a good mark tomorrow,
3 They wouldn’t call me if there wasn't (not be) a I will invite (invite) you to dinner.
problem. 2 If I see (see) him later, I will give (give) him the book.
4 What would you do if time stopped (stop)? 3 They wouldn't tease (not tease) me if I weren't (not
5 If we had seen your brother, we would have given be) so shy.
(give) him the money. 4 What would you do (do) if you won(win) the lottery?
6 You won’t be able to sleep if you go 5 If we find (find) your umbrella,
(go) to bed very early. we will call (call) you.
7 If we sell the car, you will have (have) to walk to 6 You wouldn't be (not be) able to work if you listened
school. (listen) to music at the same time.

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 7 If we sold (sell) the car, you would have(have) to walk Yes, they watched the match yesterday.
to school. 3 How did you sleep tonight?
8 If I knew (know) your sister, I would meet (meet) her I slept really badly last night.
at the station. 4 What were you doing when I called?
We were talking about football when you called.
6 Complete the sentences using the present or past
passive. 5 How often do you see your grandparents?
I see my grandparents about once a week.
Present passive
6 Did you go to the museum?
1 Are the plates made (make) from recycled paper?
Yes, we went to the museum.
2 The date is announced (announce) today.
3 Shampoo isn't sold (not sell) at the bank. 9 Choose the correct words.
4 The news is read (read) by a man. I went / did go shopping yesterday.
Past passive 1 You must / should wear a coat – it’s cold.
5 The article was written (write) yesterday. You should wear a coat – it’s cold.
6 The parents weren't invited (not invite). 2 We not write / didn’t write the essay.
7 My house was built (build) last year. We didn’t write the essay.
8 The man was identified (identify) by a child. 3 He occasionally sends / sends occasionally me an

7 Complete the dialogue with a suitable word or the email.

correct form of the verb in brackets. He occasionally sends me an email.
4 Do you like / Like you watching TV?
Roy (1) Will you come (come) to the school concert Do you like watching TV?
tonight? 5 Where was / were they going?
Julia I don’t know yet. I (2) might come. But I (3) will Where were they going?
definitely miss (miss) the first half because Mum’s 6 Are they having / Do they have dinner at the
friend Mary, (4) who moment?
went to university with her, is coming for dinner Are they having dinner at the moment?
tonight. 7 Was he making / Did he making a sculpture?
Roy You can bring your mum and Mary. The school Was he making a sculpture?
hasn’t sold (5) the tickets, so they’ll be pleased to 8 I feeled / felt a bit stupid.
have more people. I felt a bit stupid.
Julia I think Mum and Mary will have 9 Do you must / Do you have to take an exam to go to
(6) to many things to talk university?
about. They haven’t seen each other Do you have to take an exam to go to university?
(7) for twenty years. I 10 How often are you visiting / do you visit your
(8) would like to come – I don’t want to spend the cousins?
evening listening to their university memories! How often do you visit your cousins?

8 Complete the questions and answers. 10 Complete the sentences with the words.
1 What are you doing?
were chosen is managed is made
I’m watching TV. isn’t spoken was painted was written
2 Did they see the match yesterday? was opened were awarded weren’t paid

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 The gallery was opened by the Queen. 1 What do you do if you win the lottery?
1 The shop is managed by my brother. 2 They won´t tease me if I am not so shy.
2 The house was painted last month. 3 If I get a good mark tomorrow,
3 Spanish isn’t spoken in Brazil. I will invite you to dinner.
4 The children were chosen first prize. 4 If I see him later, I give him the book.
5 The birthday card is made from recycled paper. 5 If I know your sister, I meet her at the station.
6 The actors weren’t paid for their work. 6 You don´t be able to work if you listen to music at the
7 The winners were awarded last night. same time.
8 The book was written last year. 7 If we sell the car, you will have to walk to school.
8 If we find your umbrella,
11 Rewrite the sentences using the future form in
brackets. we call you.

She plays tennis. (going to)

14 Make passive sentences.
She’s going to play tennis.
1 The local residents set up the market in 2005.
1 She doesn’t know the answer. (will)
The market was set up by local residents in 2005
She won’t know the answer
2 Plastic poisons the earth.
2 They go on holiday. (going to)
The earth is poisoned by the plastic
They are going to go on holiday
3 They publish the newspaper once a week.
3 I organize a meeting. (will)
The newspaper is published once a week by them
I will organize a meeting
4 My friend didn’t paint the picture.
4 We set up an email campaign. (going to)
The picture was not painted by my friend
We are going to set up an email campaign
5 They grow oranges in Valencia.
12 Look at the table and write rules and advice. Oranges was grown by them in Valencia
6 The Ice Age wiped out some animals.
Not Some animals were wiped out by the ice age
Prohibition Obligation Advice
necessary
7 My local shop doesn’t sell newspapers.
take an
umbrella  Newspapers are not sold in my local shop
wear a 8 The council recycles paper and glass.
uniform 
Paper and glass are recycled by the council
park there  15 Write present perfect sentences from the prompts.
pay £5  Include the word in brackets.
tell her  1 He / tell me (already)
1 You should take an umbrella He has already told me
2 You don´t need to wear a uniform 2 I / not see / my cousin / three years (for)
3 You can't park there I haven't seen my cousin for three years
4 You must pay 5 pounds 3 They / hear / the news (just)
5 You should tell her They´ve just heard the news
13 Complete the conditional sentences with the pairs of 4 She / work / for that company / 1999 (since)
verbs.
She has worked for that company since 1999
not be / listen do / win find / call 
get / invite know / meet not tease / not be 5 We / not do / the shopping (still)
see / give sell / have We still haven't done the shopping

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 6 you / send the email /? (yet) You don´t need to buy me a present
Have you sent the email yet? 3 they / not smoke in front of their children (advice)
7 They / know / my parents / a long time (for) They shouldn´t smoke in front of their children
They have known my parents for a long time 4 they / wear a jacket and tie (obligation)
8 I / not take / the dog for a walk (still) they must wear a jacket and tie
I still haven't taken the dog for a walk 5 you / enter your password (obligation)
16 Complete the sentences with should (n’t), must (n’t) or you must wear your password
(don’t) have to.
1 You should talk to her – she’ll understand. 20 Make passive sentences.
2 You don't have to pay to get in – it’s free until 10 p.m. 1 The art teacher copied the masterpiece.
3 You mustn't leave without saying goodbye – I’ll never The masterpiece was copied by the art teacher
forgive you! 2 They didn’t sell the house at auction.
4 They mustn´t go to bed so late – they’re always tired. The house was not sold at auction
5 You should ring this number – it’s the only way to 3 The exhibition didn’t impress the visitors.
contact them. The visitors were not impressed by the exhibition
17 Rewrite the sentences using the going to or will form
4 Does plastic poison the atmosphere?
of the verb in brackets.
Is the atmosphere poisoned by the plastic?
1 I am going to (appear) on TV, so I will be (be) famous.
2 My brother is going to (attend) a single-sex school, so 21 Write present perfect sentences using the prompts.
he won´t know (not know) any girls. Include the word in brackets.
3 They are going to (go) on holiday to Greece, so they 1 He / have dinner (already)
will (get) brown. He has already had dinner
2 I / not visit / Cantabria / six years (for)
18 Complete the questions and answers.
I have not visited Cantabria for six years
1 What did you do yesterday?
3 They / appear / on TV (just)
I went shopping yesterday.
They´ve just appeared on TV
2 Where were they going?
4 She / not study French / she was a child (since)
They were going to the supermarket when you saw
She has not studied French since she was a child
them.
5 We / not paint / my bedroom (still)
3 How many emails does he send you??
We have not still painted my bedroom
He emails me twice a day!
6 you / sign the petition /? (yet)
4 Are you having dinner at the moment?
Have you signed the petition yet?
Yes, I am having dinner right now.
7 They / not eat / burgers / a long time (for)
5 Did he take the bus to school yesterday?
They have not eaten burgers for a long time
Yes, He took the bus to school.
6 What was He doing when the boy arrived? 22 Complete the dialogue using a future form (going to,
He was painting a landscape when the boy arrived. will, present continuous) of the verb in brackets.
Rose My brother’s band (1) ___________________
19 Write rules and advice using the prompts.
(release) their first single tomorrow.
1 you / talk to her (advice) He thinks it (2) ___________________ (go)
You should talk to her straight to number one.
2 you / buy / me a present (not necessary)

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 SimonGreat! I (3) ____________________________
(download) it straight away. (4) ___________ 25 Complete the dialogue using a future form (going to,
will, present continuous) of the verb in brackets.
they _________________ (shoot) a video too?
Denise What are you (1) ___________________ (do)
Rose Yes, their manager (5) __________________ (meet)
for your birthday?
a film director tomorrow afternoon to talk about
Andy I (2) ___________________ (have) a party.
it.
Denise Oh great. Everyone (3) _________________
Simon(6) ________________ you ________________
(be) really pleased. Who (4) _____________
______________ (appear) in it?
you ___________________ (invite)?
Rose I hope so. I (7) ___________________ (try)
Andy Everyone in our class. We’ve planned
to persuade my brother!
the whole event. My parents (5) _________
23 Complete the sentences using the present or past ___________________ (organize) the food. We
passive. (6) ___________________ (hold) it at home in
Present passive the garden. We haven’t planned the weather,
1 ______________ the sculpture ______________ but it
(make) from bronze? (7) ___________________ (not rain) in July – I
2 The exhibition ____________________ (review) in hope!
today’s newspaper. 26 Complete the sentences with the words.

3 Tickets _____________________ (not sell) online.

4 The exhibition _____________________ (hold) in the
new gallery. are announced are given is made
1 The tablesold was
isn’t built was
_______________ published
from wood.
Past passive were sent weren’t informed
2 The church _______________ last century.
5 ______________ the painting ______________ (buy)
3 Toothpaste _______________ at the baker’s.
at auction?
4 The children _______________ home from school.
6 The visitors ____________________________ (not
5 The book _______________ yesterday.
impress).
6 The parents _______________ until Tuesday.
7 The painting ____________________ (copy) by a
7 The winners _______________ today.
young artist.
8 The prizes _______________ by the President.
8 The landscape ____________________ (paint) in
Galicia.
24 Complete the present perfect sentences with a suitable
27 Complete the present perfect sentences with the
word.
words.
I know! He’s already told me.
1 She _____________ complained yet.
2 I’ve been interested in horoscopes _____________ I
already for hasn’t haven’t just
read that magazine. I know! He’s already told me.
3 He _____________ hasn’t passed his exam. 1 I haven’t seen him ______________ he was five.
4 He’s _____________ shot a video. 2 Have you downloaded the software ______________?
5 They _____________ just come back from holiday. 3 He _________ hasn’t given me a birthday present.
6 I still _____________ done my homework. 4 She ______________ visited the Prado because she’s
7 We haven’t eaten meat ____________six months. never been to Madrid.

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 5 They’ve been together ________________ a long time. 7 The school................ I teach is very famous.

6 They _______________ invited us three times to 8 November was the month................ I met my
husband.
their party, but we’re always busy.
9 The man................ I am dating is an engineer.
7 He’s _______________ left.
10 I wrote the poem ................ you were talking
8 We still _______________ read that book. about.

28 Join the two sentences using relatives.

1 I met an old man. He was an astronaut.
____________________________________________
2 March was the month. I met Jane then.
____________________________________________
3 That’s the shop. I bought these shoes there.
____________________________________________
4 This is the boy. His mother is an architect
____________________________________________
5 I bought a house. It’s far from the city.
__________________________________________
6 Felipe VI is very intelligent. He is the king of Spain.
__________________________________________

29 Write these sentences into reported speech.

1 ‘I am going to visit my family next summer,’ Ian said.
__________________________________________
2 ‘We have studied a lot,’ they said.
__________________________________________
3 ‘She goes to school every day,’ Ed said.
__________________________________________
4 ‘He wanted a new car,’ Louis told.
__________________________________________
5 ‘Monique will come soon,’ he said.
__________________________________________

30 Complete the following sentences using relative

pronouns or adverbs. If they can be omitted, write
brackets. Reading
The book (which) I was reading was very interesting.
1 The man ................ I saw yesterday is 99. STUDENTS AND TECHNOLOGY
2 I know someone ................ sister is a nurse.
When my dad was at school, there weren’t any computers and
3 People ................ eat too much tend to have poor the internet didn’t exist. He didn’t communicate with his friends
health. by email and he didn’t make new friends in chat rooms online.
4 My new job, ................ I started last week, is very These days the answer to almost every question is on your
stressful. computer. How has this influenced the way we study? Firstly,
5 I never met someone ................ didn’t like music. we can find information much more easily than we could in the
past. You don’t need to search through books and
6 That is the girl ................ parents got divorced last
encyclopaedias. You can enter your key words in a search
year.

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 engine and then choose from the many websites which can give 4 Tick () the true sentences and correct the false
you the information you need. sentences.
Secondly, there are also websites which give advice and 1 The writer’s dad didn’t make new friends.
practical help with essays and other homework. Sometimes you ____________________________________________
have to pay for this, but there are a lot which are free. Some ____________________________________________
people think this is cheating, but if you write the essay yourself,
2 We can get a lot of information through our
you won’t just copy text. You will also learn.
All in all, I think we’re lucky today. Studying is a lot more computers.
fun! ____________________________________________
3 The writer thinks homework websites are cheating.
____________________________________________
1 Read the text. Then read the sentences and write true ____________________________________________
or false.
4 Students today are luckier than before.
The writer’s dad had a computer at school. False ____________________________________________
1 The writer’s dad used email a lot. __________ 5 Today we focus more on information than skills.
____________________________________________
2 Today it’s harder to find information. __________
3 Some homework websites are free. __________
4 The writer thinks homework websites can help you
learn. __________
5 The writer thinks studying was more fun when her
dad was at school. __________
2 Read the text. Then answer the questions.

1 Where is the answer to almost every question?

____________________________________________
2 What do you enter in a search engine?
____________________________________________
3 Where can you find advice and practical help?
____________________________________________
4 Are all the homework websites free?
____________________________________________
5 How does the writer describe studying today?
____________________________________________

3 Read the text. Then find words in the text for the
definitions.
1 informal word for friends
______________
2 a fixed phone in your house or office
_____________
3 books containing factual information
_________________________
4 attention ______________
5 changed ______________

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 Furthermore, I am going to study at the Santiago de Cali
University. In addition, I like accounting because I can
handle the accounting of my company.
Sincerely: Your friend Rodney
Best regards.

3 Write the advantages and disadvantages of social

networks.

social
advantage disadvantages
network
You are at risk with the
It can be considered a person you speak to,
means of communication. because you don't know
them.
It can damage your
The conversation can be eyesight, because you
faster. spend a lot of time with
your cell phone.

This has more expansion The language in this

in its content. application is English

You have the option to You cannot organize

edit yours photo. photos by category.

Writing
Choose one option (100 words)

1 Write an opinion essay with this title: Are you in favour

of using mobile phone into the classroom?
Are you in favour of using mobile phone into the
classroom?
I am in favor of using the cell phone in the classroom,
because the cell phone is a tool that allows us to do the
procedures in an easier way. Additionally, this saves us
time in the things we do.

Usually, the cell phone is seen as a distracting electronic

device, I analyse the cell phone as an electronic device
that leads us to evolution if we are aware of when to use
it.
2 Write an email to a friend telling him or her what you
would like to study in the future and why.
Hello Mr. Andres.
My name is Rodney Alexander Cabezas Hoyos, I am
happy to inform you that I like accounting, and I am
going to start studying public accounting.