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    Question B1 A) Solution,: Name: - Suraj Chaudhary - TP Number: - NP000619

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    Suzan Dahit
    The document contains a student's name, TP number, and intake details. It then provides solutions to 3 questions (B1, B2, B3) involving binary conversions, set operations, and probability calculations. Question B1 involves converting a decimal to IEEE 16-bit binary floating point representation. Question B2 tests knowledge of set operations like unions and complements. Question B3 calculates probabilities related to committee selections and student exam scores.

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    Question B1 A) Solution,: Name: - Suraj Chaudhary - TP Number: - NP000619

    Uploaded by

    Suzan Dahit
    35 views7 pages
    The document contains a student's name, TP number, and intake details. It then provides solutions to 3 questions (B1, B2, B3) involving binary conversions, set operations, and probability calculations. Question B1 involves converting a decimal to IEEE 16-bit binary floating point representation. Question B2 tests knowledge of set operations like unions and complements. Question B3 calculates probabilities related to committee selections and student exam scores.

    Original Title

    NP000619 AQ010-3-1-MCFC test 2

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    The document contains a student's name, TP number, and intake details. It then provides solutions to 3 questions (B1, B2, B3) involving binary conversions, set operations, and probability calculations. Question B1 involves converting a decimal to IEEE 16-bit binary floating point representation. Question B2 tests knowledge of set operations like unions and complements. Question B3 calculates probabilities related to committee selections and student exam scores.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    35 views7 pages

    Question B1 A) Solution,: Name: - Suraj Chaudhary - TP Number: - NP000619

    Uploaded by

    Suzan Dahit
    The document contains a student's name, TP number, and intake details. It then provides solutions to 3 questions (B1, B2, B3) involving binary conversions, set operations, and probability calculations. Question B1 involves converting a decimal to IEEE 16-bit binary floating point representation. Question B2 tests knowledge of set operations like unions and complements. Question B3 calculates probabilities related to committee selections and student exam scores.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 7

    Name: ____Suraj Chaudhary_____________________

    TP Number: ________NP000619_________________

    Intake : _______NP1F2103IT____________________

    QUESTION B1

    a) Solution,

    -29.12510

    Step1: Converting the decimal equivalent into binary equivalent,

    For integral part, Fractional part,

    29 / 2 = 14 with 1 remainder 0.125*2 = 0.25


    14 / 2 = 7 with 0 remainder 0.25*2 = 0.5
    7 / 2 = 3 with 1 remainder 0.5*2 = 1
    3 / 2 = 1 with 1 remainder
    1 / 2 = 0 with 1 remainder

    ⸫ 29.12510= 11101.0012

    Step 2: Normalization

    11101.001 = 1.1101001 * 24

    Step 3: Bias rule for IEEE 16 bit, n = 6

    Bias rule = 2n-1 – 1

    = 26-1 – 1

    = 31

    ⸫Exponent 4 is stored as (31 + 4) = 35

    Now,

    Converting 3510 into binary

    35/2 = 17 with 1 remainder

    17/2 = 8 with 1 remainder


    8/2 = 4 with 0 remainder

    4/2 = 2 with 0 remainder

    2/2 = 1 with 0 remainder

    1/2 = 0 with 1 remainder

    3510 = 1000112

    ⸫Exponent bit is for 1000112 for IEEE 16-bit

    Step 4: Determining mantissa,

    Here Mantissa is obtained from step 2 as 11010012

    For IEEE 16-bit mantissa is 1101001002

    Step 5: Since, it is negative so sign bit is 1.

    Here, Computer stores -29.125 in floating point representation for 16- bit as,

    11000111101001002

    (b) Solution,

    Step 1:-Here, the exponent is 1000011

    Converting binary into decimal equivalent.


    Digit 1 0 0 0 0 1
    5 4
    Weight 2 2 23 22 21 20
    Digit*Weigh 32 0 0 0 0 1
    t

    Sum = 32+1
    = 3310
    Exponent (E) = 3310

    Step 2:-
    Here mantissa is 1110010002 after decimal. Converting it into decimal equivalent.
    Digit 1 1 1 0 0 1
    Weight 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6
    Digit*Weigh 1/2 1/4 1/8 0 0 1/64
    t

    Sum = 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/64
    Sum = 0.89062510

    Mantissa (M) = 0.89062510


    Step 3:-
    Bias rule (B) = 2n-1 – 1
    For IEE 16 bit, n = 6
    So,
    Bias = 26-1 – 1
    Bias (B) = 31
    Step4:-
    Sign bit (S) = 0

    Using formula,
    = (-1) s * (1+M)*2E-B
    = (-1)0* (1+ 0.890625)*233-31
    = 1* 1.890625*4
    =7.562510
    ⸫The decimal equivalent of 0100 0011 1100 10002 is 7.562510
    QUESTION B2

    (a)
    (i) False
    (ii) True
    (iii) False

    b) Solution,

    i)U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}
    A = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11}
    B = {6}
    C = {5, 7, 9, 11}

    ii) A'∪C\B = [(U – A) ∪ C] \ B

    = {1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11} – {6}


    = {1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}

    iii)

    B' = U- B
    = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11} – {6}
    = {1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11}

    Here,
    C ∩ B’ = { 5,7,9,11} ∩ { 1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9,10,11}
    = {5,7,9,11}
    Now,
    n{ C ∩ B’} = 2n
    n=4

    So,

    n [P(C ∩ B’)] = 24
    So, n [(C ∩ B’)] = 16
    QUESTION B3

    (a) Solution, to show tree diagram represent the bit strings of 4 length that does not have
    three consecutive 0’s.

    1 0010
    1
    0 0 0011
    0 0
    1 1
    0100
    1 0
    0101
    1
    1 0110
    0
    0 0111
    1
    1 1 1001
    0 1010
    0
    1 1011
    1
    0 1100
    1 1101
    0 1110
    1
    1111
    b)
    Solution,
    The selection of committee can be formed as:
    Men(5) Women(5) Selection
    3 3 5C3*5C3
    2 4 5C2*5C4
    1 5 5C1*5C5

    The required selection of the committee= (5C3*5C3) + (5C2*5C4) + (5C1*5C5)


    =10*10 +10*5 +5*1
    =155

    Now, the probability that the committee has at least 3 women = m / n


    = 155 / 210
    = 0.738

    So, the probability that the committee has at least 3 women is 0.738
    c) Solution,

    Let n be the total exhaustive case.

    where n= 5 + 8 + 20 + 22 + 25 = 80.

    Let, A be the total favorable cases where student score at most 39 marks = 5+8 = 13

    By definition of probability,

    ⸫Probability of scoring at most 39 marks = P (A) = A/n = 13/80.

    Again,

    Let, B be the total favorable cases of where student score at least 60 marks = 22+25 = 47

    By definition of probability,

    ⸫ Probability of scoring at least 60 marks = P (B) = B/n = 47/80.

    Now, the probability that the student has scored at most 39 marks or at least 60 marks =

    P (A ∪ B) = P (A) + P (B) = 13/80 + 47/80 = 60/80 = ¾

    So, the probability that the student has scored at most 39 marks or at least 60 marks is

    3/4.

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