A Vision For 5G: The Story Behind Ericsson's and Swisscom's Co-Design of 5G First, 5G Fast and 5G Wide

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Case study

A vision for 5G
The story behind Ericsson’s
and Swisscom’s co-design of
5G first, 5G fast and 5G wide
2 Swisscom case: A vision for 5G

The Swiss blueprint for 5G first, Case study:


Swisscom

5G fast and 5G wide Industry:


Telecommunications

Executive summary
In April 2019, Swisscom became the first across dense urban hotspots, remote
to launch commercial 5G in Europe. Since alpine regions and major transport routes.
then, the leading service provider has hit As Swisscom begins to prepare for the next
5G milestone after milestone, together chapter of 5G – with a fully standalone
with Ericsson, as part of its commitment network and cutting-edge innovations
to unleash faster 5G speeds for Swiss – we take a closer look at the past,
consumers and enterprises. Today, present and future of the groundbreaking
Swisscom delivers 5G coverage to 96% of Swisscom 5G vision.
the Swiss population – and still continues
to build out both 5G capacity and coverage

Buried deep within the Flumserberg and Swisscom and Ericsson. It is also one of many is extending its reach further than ever into
Churfirsten mountain range, Lake Walen use cases which the Swiss service provider is Swiss industries and innovation ecosys-
offers a perfect picture postcard of the Swiss developing today as it looks to unleash the tems. Today, Swisscom is driving this change
pre-Alps. Here, in the winter months, hund- next wave of 5G enterprise across Switzer- through world-class research and develop-
reds of skiers and snowboarders can be found land, Europe, and the world. ment together with local enterprise, start-ups
carving their way down the adjoining snow and academia partners such as ETH Zürich
packed slopes toward the scenic lake below. A story of Swiss innovation and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
in Lausanne.
In late 2020, this alpine idyll provided the At a tenth the size of California, Switzerland is
backdrop for thrill seekers of a different kind, a relatively small country with a high acumen “If you want to have the best network, you
with another need for speed. On the southern for innovation. Over the past ten years, the also have to prove it,” says Klaus Liechti,
banks of the lake, engineers from Swisscom, alpine confederation has consecutively top- Senior 5G Program Director at Swisscom.
Ericsson and Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) ped the Global Innovation Index, thanks to a ”Today, we have several 5G contracts with
collaborated to develop a four-kilometer combination of a strong local R&D network, a large business customers in the areas of
antenna corridor adjacent to a test railway bourgeoning startup scene and a significant public safety, transport, health and construc-
track. Here, they would eventually test, deve- number of patent applications delivered year tion. To drive those use cases forward, we
lop and deliver world-first 5G throughput on year. know it is important to be first. This is not
speeds of 1.2 Gbps and latency as low as 8 always easy of course, and we must put in a
milliseconds – on a moving train. Swisscom, the incumbent service provider lot of effort to test again and again and tick
that served 57 percent of mobile subscrip- all the boxes. Even though Swiss engineering
Swisscom is a communications service pro- tions in the last year, powers this global can be a little too precise sometimes, like with
vider that has grown accustomed to deliv- innovation machine. With 5G, a connectivity our watches; our technology firsts show that
ering world technology firsts, and this test infrastructure which is significantly faster, if it can work here in Switzerland, it really can
was another proof point on a long list of 5G and more agile, responsive, integrable and work anywhere.”
technology milestones between partners secure than previous mobile generations,

2016: July 2018: Nov 2018: July 2019: Dec 2019:


Joint 5G Mobile Group First Fixed Wireless First 5G smartphone Install first indoor 5G First to 90%+ 5G
founded with Ericsson Access 5G tests prototype with Qualcomm Ericsson Radio Dot population coverage

June 2017: Sept 2018: April 2019: Nov 2019: Dec 2020:
First 20Gbps First 3GPP 5G First large-scale 5G First 5G low- and First 5G standalone
5G prototype network commercial network in mid-band Ericsson voice and data call
Europe Spectrum Sharing call
3 Swisscom case: A vision for 5G

An ambition to deliver the world’s best


network Staying ahead of the technology curve is
important to Swisscom, but within that
Swisscom has built one of the best perform- there is also a dangerous trade-off between
ing network architectures in Europe, with a being too early and not bringing the business
dense base station site grid, low latency and value to customers. In 2016, Swisscom was
high degree of redundancy to maximize net- early in engaging new enterprise custom-
work quality, that it systematically upgrades ers through its 5G for Switzerland program,
and optimizes through the latest software together with Ericsson. As part of this, the
and products. As a measure of that, Swiss- service provider introduced early 5G test net-
com is used to sitting at the summit of the works in Lucerne, Bern, Geneva, Zurich and
annual industry benchmarks. In 2020, Swiss- Burgdorf; an initiative which Patrick Weibel Swisscom and Ericsson
com sealed another victory in the Umlaut says helped to spur Industry 4.0 momentum
5G innovation highlights
Connect test, setting the market’s highest and lay the groundwork for Europe’s first
benchmark for network performance, as well commercial 5G deployment:
• June 2017: Achieve 20 Gbps 5G
as securing a spot in a host of other indus-
speeds at a test lab in Zurich
try benchmarks including CHIP, Ookla and “Honestly, I never believed we would be the
OpenSignal. first in Europe, but we made it. Our first goal
• February 2018: Begin trials of end-
was to make the first 5G call in November
to-end network slicing for critical
“We’re very proud of our benchmarks,” says 2018, however even as late as July 2018
communication use cases
Patrick Weibel, Head of Swisscom’s 5G Pro- the message was ‘this will not be possible’.
gram. “It’s a strong proof point so that we Everyone worked so hard – we were like a
• September 2018: Achieve world-first
can say to our customers ‘we have the best startup, with the best engineers from Swiss-
multi-vendor 5G NR data call with
network’. The competition is getting stronger com, Ericsson, Qualcomm and Oppo.”
commercial hardware and software
in Switzerland, and it doesn’t get easier. I still
remember how it felt to lose for the very first In November 2018, the partners achieved
• November 2018: Achieve world-first
time in 2016. The following year we came the first 5G call on a Qualcomm test device
5G smartphone connection to a live
back even stronger, and I still remember the – with speeds of 2Mbps. Only two months
3500MHz 5G network
huge party we had after we won. Of course, later, this increased to 1Gbps in the lab, this
what we do today is also only possible with a time using an Oppo device.
• April 2019: Switch on Europe’s first
close collaboration with Ericsson. It’s really a
commercial 5G network, followed
shared benchmark with the joint goal to pro- “When we got our hands on the first smart-
by the market launch of 5G smart-
vide the best network for our customers.” phone from Qualcomm, it was one of the
phones the following month
best times in my life,” says Patrick Weibel.
A new way of working with 5G “Of course, we took them straight to our cus-
• July 2019: Achieve Europe’s first
tomers. Finally, we had the tools to take 5G
data call over a live 5G commercial
In 2016, Swisscom and Ericsson began a from a vendor environment into real 5G cus-
network using Ericsson’s indoor 5G
joint 5G mobile strategy group, founded to tomer use case environments.”
Radio Dot System
write the next chapter of a technology part-
nership going back more than forty years. 5G first, 5G fast, 5G wide • November 2019: Achieve the first
This meant the partners could pool resources
5G mid-band spectrum sharing data
and senior expertise; engage more effec- At 00:01 AM on April 17, 2019, Swisscom
call using Ericsson Spectrum Sharing
tively with customers, chipset vendors and launched Europe’s first large-scale commer-
(ESS)
device manufacturers; and ultimately design, cial 5G network using the 5G-ready Erics-
develop and deploy the perfect 5G rollout son Radio System, Ericsson end-to-end 5G
• December 2019: Connect the first
blueprint to quickly provide full coverage, transport network and, shortly after, Ericsson
international 5G data call from Bern
high speed and to over time enable new Spectrum Sharing.
to Australia’s Gold Coast using Erics-
types of services over the network.
son Spectrum Sharing
The historic launch was the first commer-
“The days when service providers only sold cial step on Swisscom’s blueprint to bring
• December 2019: Achieve 90%+ 5G
cell phones are over,” says Patrick Weibel. 5G first, fast, and wide to Switzerland. This
population coverage
“5G takes us deeper into other technology would be based on Ericsson’s two-phase 5G
blocks such as IoT, Cloud and AI; and to be deployment approach: firstly, to deploy 5G
• December 2020: Successfully
successful, there is no doubt that service based on non-standalone architecture, using
demonstrate Ericsson’s Carrier
providers have to play with that ecosys- the existing 4G Evolved Packet Core (EPC)
Aggregation over a live 5G network
tem. Through the joint mobile group with network, and ensuring a fast time to mar-
Ericsson, we now play an even bigger role in ket; secondly, to deploy a full 5G standalone
• December 2020: Achieve first voice
setting the pace of innovation and formulat- architecture using the fully cloud-native 5G
and data call over a live 5G stand-
ing this new 5G ecosystem. This is the way Core.
alone network, laying a foundation
of working and it is helping us to develop rev-
for new, innovation-enabling 5G
enue opportunities in segments that we did
standalone networks
not think would be possible.”
4 Swisscom case: A vision for 5G

Sharing spectrum to be 5G first ously deploy 5G and 4G on their existing 4G


LTE hardware and low-band frequency divi- Switching off 2G networks
Switzerland is a country with a diverse land- sion duplex (FDD) spectrum. It was deployed
scape and many unique deployment chal- on the 5G-ready Ericsson Radio System. In April 2021, Swisscom switched off
lenges. Beyond its populous urban and sub- 2G in a move which the service provider
urban centers lie vast areas of mountainous “Having the ability to share spectrum had already lay the groundwork for as
terrain, where subscribers’ demands change between different carrier technologies really early as 2015.
with the seasons. To add to those challenges, was a revelation moment for us,” says Martin
Switzerland is also home to the strictest Schilling. “It became an extremely valuable In 1999, when construction work
electromagnetic field (EMF) regulations in part of our 5G network planning, not only began in the Swiss alps on what
the world, where the power limits for base because it allowed us to reuse spectrum for today is the world’s longest tunnel,
stations are ten times stricter than those pre- 5G and provide quick coverage, but also the Gotthard Tunnel, Swisscom was
scribed by the EU. because it allowed us to share the transmit naturally leading the drive to deploy 2G
power between 4G and 5G.” mobile infrastructure within the tunnel,
Martin Schilling, Enterprise Architect of serving both in-tunnel operations and
Swisscom’s Access Network, says such Less than eight months after their initial those traveling on the trains. However,
restrictions have made Swisscom take a sav- launch of 5G services, in December 2019, throughout the deployment planning,
vier approach to reusing spectrum, meaning Swisscom had achieved 90 percent 5G pop- Swisscom was already clear about its
that today, even when operating at 10-50 ulation coverage. This grew to 96 percent ambition to sunset its 2G networks all
percent of the transmit power of most other of the population a year later in December those years into the future.
major service providers, Swisscom can still 2020, thanks to the Ericsson Spectrum Shar-
deliver network speeds that are on par with ing technology. “We are used to working at low
the best in the world: power,” says Klaus Liechti, “which is
For Swisscom, Ericsson Spectrum Sharing why sunsetting legacy networks is a
“The power on our mobile sites are limited will continue to play an integral role as the critical part of our network planning.
forcing us to be extremely efficient both in service provider looks to deploy more 5G By removing 2G, we have more
how we densify our network through new capacity to provide 5G Standalone services spectrum and power to invest in the
sites and spectrum, but also how we reuse through the low-band FDD spectrum, where higher capacity and more efficient
our existing spectrum and base station sites. Martin Schilling says that Swisscom is also technologies. Through 3G and 4G
Even before we started with 5G, we had no taking a novel approach: LTE, we already cover 99 percent of
power left so we had to somehow compro- the population, so we don’t rely on
mise. While we could afford to cut a little “In addition to mid-band 5G deployments, 2G coverage as many other service
from 2G and 3G, we absolutely did not want today we also see that there are benefits in providers do, which made it logical for
to compromise on performance or quality for running 5G on FDD bands previously serving us to begin with 2G.”
our 4G customers.” 2G. In fact, this has always been our idea
since the beginning, to build a mixed 5G net- Early in the phase-out planning,
Ericsson Spectrum Sharing was a critical work for the future.” Swisscom were very active in engaging
piece of the puzzle that empowered Swiss- the wider technology ecosystem
com to overcome these challenges. This new including vendors, end customers such
software concept, developed by Ericsson as elevator- or traffic control system
engineers as part of the new 5G standard, operators, and critically also the security
made it possible for Swisscom to simultane- ecosystem.

5G (<2 Gbps)

5G (<1 Gbps)

LTE

Since December 2020, Swisscom has delivered 5G coverage to 96% of the Swiss population
5 Swisscom case: A vision for 5G

Focusing on customer value to deliver 5G tunities will be found in the so-called “smart ity and quality. “Reliability is not always a
fast production” industries comprising logistics, guarantee,” says Klaus Liechti, “but we can
energy, factory, mining, and airport use design systems so that they are resilient and
Data traffic is rising sharply in Switzerland, cases, according to a different 5G revenue can recover themselves so that impact is lim-
as indeed it is across much of the world. report by Analysys Mason. ited and we relentlessly hunt for the improve
In 2019, Swisscom recorded a 29 percent the worst cells in the network, to raise the
growth in data traffic across its mobile net- Today, Swisscom is already making signif- overall quality of our network.”
works. According to the Ericsson Mobility icant headway in many of these areas with
Report, this growth will continue at a com- smart manufacturing, real-time quality Building density to extend 5G wide
pound annual growth rate of 26 percent assurance and remote maintenance use
across Europe over the next five years. And cases already in place with medical technol- Swisscom delivers one of the highest density
while today’s smartphones consume an ogy manufacturer Ypsomed, goods inspec- networks in the world which today provides
average of around 10 gigabytes per month tion corporation SGS, and heat pump sup- 99 percent 3G/4G area coverage and 96
in Europe, service providers must quickly plier Meier Tobler respectively. Rhomberg percent 5G population coverage. Such an
face up to the reality that this will rise to as Sersa Rail Group is just one of many other extensive densification strategy is necessary,
high as 46 gigabytes per month in Western recent enterprise additions. partly to mitigate the strict EMF regulations,
Europe in coming years. but also to deliver on the service providers
Delivering the low-latency and mission-crit- commitment to provide coverage every-
On the consumer side, this will be driven by ical demands of Industry 4.0 use cases will where and high-capacity coverage exactly
new high-speed and low latency use cases require a different approach to Quality of where it is needed.
such as consumer augmented- and virtual Service (QoS). Today, Swisscom already has
reality (AR/VR), mobile 5G gaming, and 4K the pieces in place to deliver full end-to-end Today, across urban and suburban areas
video streaming. “We have been working network slicing across both core- and radio as well as nationwide transport routes and
very closely with many different technology access networks, something demonstrated ski resorts, Swisscom deploys mid-band
partners to enable these market develop- with Ericsson in 2018, to guarantee that new 3600Mhz spectrum 5G so that it can deliver
ments,” says Patrick Weibel, “however, even Industry 4.0 QoS requirements can be met full data rates of up to 2Gbps to the mass
with all these cool things we bring into our across each use case slice. market. In rural areas, where capacity
smartphone, hardly any customer is willing demands are not as high, the service pro-
to pay one Swissfranc more. That is because Martin Schilling believes 5G RAN slicing vider currently deploys 5G in the 2100MHz
we include 5G in all our subscriptions, could be the defining piece of a software band and uses Ericsson Spectrum Sharing of
whether it is basic or premium. As the reve- puzzle that unlocks new opportunities for 4G and 5G to not sacrifice 4G capacity.
nue is not going up with that alone, we must Swiss enterprises in coming years: “Tradi-
find new markets and revenue opportunities, tionally, it’s the radio access network that Another example can be found across the
which is the focus of a lot of our work with limits mobile connection quality the most, so nation’s rail transport networks. Following
Swiss enterprises today.” from that perspective, having the ability to its successful proof of concept with Swiss
slice that network – to provide even better Federal Railways, Swisscom is today devel-
On a global level 5G-enabled busi- performance, quality, and reliability – will oping a similar pilot to provide 5G rail net-
ness-to-business use cases could generate be a big part of serving tomorrow’s mission- work coverage between the cities of Bern
up to USD 700 billion revenue potential for and business critical use cases.” and Thun.
service providers by 2030, according to fore- Swisscom also works relentlessly with net-
casts in the Ericsson’s 2030 Market Com- work tuning, to ensure that performance Patrick Weibel believes that pilots such as
pass. In Switzerland, most of these oppor- demands are always met in terms of capac- this will inevitably be key to enabling future
consumer and industrial use cases on the
nation’s railways: “Our ambition is to extend
capacity across one-to-two-thousand-ki-
lometer rail corridors across Switzerland so
that we can meet new data demands across
Smart production Smart urban railway control operations and passengers.
For example, we are also engaged in another
• Smart factories • Logistics • Construction • Stadiums
• Mining • Energy activity to develop in-transit consumer
• Urban ‘hot spots’ • Smart automotive
• Airports streaming services on trains. It is early, but
we believe there will be increased moneti-
zation opportunities for telecom across rail
networks through 5G.”

Smart rural Smart public services


• Fixed Wireless Access • Healthcare • Education
• Agriculture • Municipalities • Tourism

5G will unleash new revenue opportunities for service providers across many new market segments
6 Swisscom case: A vision for 5G

< 2Gbps < 1Gbps


[MHz]

3600 5G

2600 4G 4G
Ericsson
4G/5G 2100 4G 4G/5G Spectrum
aggregation Sharing
1800 4G 4G

800 4G 4G
Ericsson
700 4G 4G/5G Spectrum
Sharing
Swisscom makes smart, efficient use of its available spectrum thanks to Ericsson Spectrum Sharing and Carrier Aggregation

Increasing indoor cellular deployments By aggregating wide-coverage low-band architecture. For us, it is important that we
FDD frequencies (e.g., 700-900MHz) with deliver the right value at the right time for
For indoor connectivity deployments, 5G high-capacity mid-band TDD frequencies Swiss enterprise and our technology part-
cellular technologies provide a strong alter- (e.g., 3600MHz), Swisscom can extend its 5G ners. To do that, we have to take that journey
native to fixed broadband and Wi-Fi tech- mid-band population coverage by up to 50 together.”
nologies, especially for latency-sensitive percent, without increasing the number of
enterprise operations and to get a seamless radio deployments. This estimate is based on In addition to providing the 5G coverage and
mobile user experience. However, indoor earlier Ericsson field tests with other partners speeds where needed, an enabler for this
solutions can also be deployed to add an worldwide. transformation to 5G Standalone will be the
extra 3G, 4G and 5G indoor capacity layer switch to Ericsson’s dual-mode 5G Core, a
for consumers wherever it is needed in dense Building the ultimate 5G solution that combines Evolved Packet Core
urban centers, to build on the base capacity (EPC) and 5G Core (5GC) network functions
provided by rooftop-level macro base sta- Having delivered on its ambition to pro- to a common multi-access and cloud-native
tions. vide 5G first, 5G fast and 5G wide, the focus platform, will deliver a user experience that is
now for Swisscom is to build the ultimate even more responsive, reliable, and secure.
Today, Swisscom is deploying the multi-ven- version of 5G. In May 2021, the service pro-
dor compatible Ericsson Radio Dot solu- vider extended its strategic partnership with
tion to do just that, something Swisscom’s Ericsson in a move which will also include
Martin Schilling says will continue to be the switch-on of 5G standalone. Swisscom,
key as part of their continued densifica- in fact, has already successfully showcased
tion strategy: “As new 5G use cases emerge standalone architecture when, in December
and the demand for capacity and coverage 2020, it delivered Europe’s first voice and
increases, our focus will be to increase our data call over a live 5G standalone network.
small cell deployments in cities and indoor However, for Swisscom, this journey is not
spaces. Today, we are already deploying just about the technologies. It is also about
Ericsson Radio Dots in many public indoor timing and to effectively support the Swiss
spaces such as shopping malls, meaning that digitalization journey.
we can extend our network where the traffic
needs it with up to 2Gbps speeds.” “Our goal with 5G standalone is to increase
our market share and address new markets
Soon, Swisscom will also look to intro- with end-to-end slicing, low latency, edge
duce low- and mid-band Ericsson Carrier computing, and local breakout deploy-
Aggregation a 5G software feature which ments,” says Patrick Weibel. “However, this
it successfully tested in December 2020. is not just a question of switching to a new
7 Swisscom case: A vision for 5G

Enhanced user Simplified operations


experience and service agility
• Faster access • Less complex orchestration
• Lower latency • Service-based architecture
• Higher bit rates • Cloud native deployments
• Reduced signaling • Extensibility and openness

A future-proof Improved network


network architecture capabilities
Target architecture for industry innovation • End-to-end network slicing model
Addresses multiple verticals • Enhanced QoS model
Enables ecosystem service innovation • Improved end-to-end security
Addresses new consumer services • Edge computing


5G standalone for consumers “Today, in Swiss enterprises, we are offer- Innovating in the new 5G playground
ing low-latency and ultra-reliable wireless
With the move to 5G standalone, Swiss con- opportunities which have never really been To offer a glimpse into this future, Swisscom
sumers will benefit from a much-improved there before,” says Patrick Weibel. “We’re recently completed its 5G Startup Challenge
smartphone experience through improved working together with industries to learn which showcased the most creative, cutting
latency, responsiveness, battery lifetime, how they work and find out where those edge and innovative technologies currently
voice experience and security. It also deliv- value opportunities are, whether that be being developed across the Swiss 5G eco-
ers an incentive for service providers to try more efficient operations, more agile shop system.
to find a new mass market 5G consumer floors or simply the ability to retain network
potential beyond smartphones, such as data on-premises. It’s a really exciting time.” The proof of concepts really give an indica-
smartphone-tethered AR (Augmented Real- tion of the true power of full 5G and include
ity) glasses and untethered AR glasses, as is Each market is different, and the market examples such as wireless high-definition
currently being trialed in other parts of the drivers will not always be the same. One area 3D modelling technologies so that architects
world, e.g. South Korea. where Swisscom has seen strong indus- can view and alter 3D plans in a virtual world
try momentum, particularly among armed from any location, robotic teleoperation sys-
”With 5G standalone, the opportunities for forces- and blue-light customers, has been tems so that industries can operate in areas
our customers will be fantastic and we will through the deployment of Mobile Private that are either too dangerous or too remote
see a lot of new things moving the market in Networks and Mission Critical Communi- for humans, and advanced tethered drone
coming years,” says Patrick Weibel. “This will cation networks, where the key driver is technologies so that public safety organiza-
begin with a better wireless experience such not so much improved speeds and latency, tions can gain immediate situational aware-
as improved voice, lower latency and more but improved reliability and data privacy ness from elevated perspectives at the push
efficient management of battery resources. through local on-premises breakout deploy- of a button.
After that, it will develop into much more ments.
interactive and powerful consumer devices, “From a technology perspective, this is a
like lightweight glasses for example. We are ”Switzerland is a unique case,” says Klaus really exciting time to be alive”, says Patrick
investigating all these technology use cases Liechti. “We don’t have much manufactur- Weibel. “There are so many creative possibil-
today, because we know that the device will ing, like in bigger countries, but we do have ities which we can deliver with a full end-to-
of course be major driver. If the capabilities many international organizations and banks end 5G platform, and we are very aware of
develop on the device side, then there will be where the key market driver is not so much our role in that. We are not just building the
big opportunities for sure.” radio performance but increased end-to-end platform of the future; we are also building
security. If we want to bring these organiza- the ecosystem. Every day we take another
5G standalone for industries tions in to our network, it is crucial that we step on that journey – learning more about
can guarantee the expected level of service industries, supporting the ecosystem to inno-
Swiss enterprises, on the other hand, will and their own control of that. The plan today vate. 5G is a playground for innovation and
benefit through an architecture which offers is to first develop those proof of concepts we will enjoy the next few years, that’s for
increased support for high-reliability and and then scale them across the market, just sure.”
time-sensitive industrial applications, in as we did with rail operator SBB last year. In
addition to increased end-to-end security fact, we have a saying here that if you can
and authentication, and improved integra- make it work in a train, then you can make
tion with local IT operations. it work in the rest of Switzerland. This is the
power of 5G.”
8 Swisscom case: A vision for 5G

About Swisscom Swisscom is the leading provider of communication, IT


and entertainment in Switzerland. Outside of Switzerland,
Swisscom operates Fastweb in Italy. Swisscom has more
than 19,000 employees and is one of the most innovative
and sustainable companies in Switzerland.

About Ericsson Ericsson enables communications service providers to


capture the full value of connectivity. The company’s
portfolio spans Networks, Digital Services, Managed
Services, and Emerging Business and is designed to help
our customers go digital, increase efficiency and find new
revenue streams. Ericsson’s investments in innovation
have delivered the benefits of telephony and mobile
broadband to billions of people around the world. The
Ericsson stock is listed on Nasdaq Stockholm and on
Nasdaq New York. www.ericsson.com

The content of this document is subject to www.ericsson.com


revision without notice due to continued
progress in methodology, design and SE-126 25 Stockholm, Sweden
manufacturing. Ericsson shall have no liability Telephone +46 10 719 00 00
for any error or damage of any kind resulting
© Ericsson 2021 from the use of this document. May 2021, Rev. 1

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