Circle and System of Circles 1, I the circle x? + y? - 6x +2y = 28 cuts off a chord of length A units on the line 2y—5y-418 =0, then the value of A i [9 Sep. 2020, Shift-!] (@3 6 (12 9 Sol. (6) rs 25+ 18-0 Given, equation of circle is x4 - 6x 42y-28=0 B-) and radius of circle, OA + Centre of circle, 0 = 38 3Bx2-(-1)x5 +18, Now, oc =|2%2-(c0x5+ 18 2? +157 29 29 645418 [425 Now, in AOAC Ac = oa? - 0c? = (38-25 B=2AC =2%3 * a 2. Consider the circles Six? +y? +2x4+8y-23 =0 and Spx? ty?-4x 410419 =0 If the polars of the centre of a circle with respect to the another circle are L, and L , then Ly, L3 are [9 Sep. 2020, Shift-] (2) Paralleland separated by a distance of 4/75 uni (b) Perpendicular and intersect at (1, 3) (c) Perpendicular and intersect at (1, -5) (d) Parallel and separated by a distance 270 unig Sol. (a) We have, Spat t P4204 8y-B=0 S122 + 7 = 4x4 10y+19=0 Now, centres of both the circles are ¢\(-L-$) and ©,2.-5) c. Pole of C\(=1, ~ 4) with respect to 5 is mx -4y-2(x -+5(y-4) +1920 = wx -4y—2x+245y-20419=0 3 -Brty+1=0 = 3r-y-1=0 (i) and Pole of C,(2, ~5) with respect 105, is 2x ~ Sy (x+2)+4(y—5)— 2320 2x —Sy tx +24 4y—20- ax-y-4 Eqs. (i) and (ii) shows parallel lines and distant 441 fo between them, Vor If the circle $= another circle s* = manner that the common chord is of 2 thea maximum length with slope equal 05! the centre of $” =0is [9 sep. 2020.50 (a) (-1, 4)or(1,-4) 2 2 af Bre}o(Z, -22) © (22 B)o(e. =) (0) (4. = Nor (-4, 1)circle and System of Circles Sol. (6) B al ' Ie lt Sit ty®-4=0 System + ky 2B So, equation of common chord will be 5, -S;=0 3 rt dky-iP-k 7 2 = a+ 2y-R-B + ao Now, slope of common chord i Phel pe-ah m4 ‘Now, for maximum length of chord GM=0 So, that AB become diameter of S, eae Ai) On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get (ky (2 #20) 4 ifthe angle between the circles + ~4x-6y+k =0 and P47 48x-4y411=0 is £ then the value ofkis , a3 (b) 36 Sol, (ay {9 Sep. 2020, Shift-1] @3 (a2 Wehave, equation of circles Sut Pax oyt k=O and Syke yh ax —4yt = 0 HUG Care centres of circles and y,¥ are 'Us of circles S, and S, respectively. 213 = (23), Cy =(-4, 2) = (AOR = (Bax. y = MOREA 3 Now, angle between circles is given by % cos® B-k+9- (a+ a+ B- 2p? 3 2xYis-kxs = 122-437 2 = sdk > HI k) = 05+ ky > 117 = 9k = 225+ k? + 30k > K+ 39k+108=0 > (k + 3) (k + 36)=0 => k=-3,-36 s k=-3 The mid-point of the chord of the circle x74 y? 6x +4y-12 =0 drawn parallel to the tangent at (~1,1) and at a distance of one unit from the tangent is [9Sep. 2020, Shift] 3) a3) (33) | Sol. (c) Equation of circle is x? + yF - 6x + 4y-12=0 o 2x + ly’ - 6+ 4y's0 6-2 ~ a+ av) él ¢ Slope of tangent at (-1.1 8_4 6-2-1) 2j+4 6 3 s-Equation of tangent is +) gern y- = yo 3a4eed = ax 3yt7=0 Let the equation of chord is 4x-3y+k=0 K-71 ak-7=45 fers = kaTtSak= Equation of chord can be 12,2214 4x 3y+12=0 or 4x - Jy + 2=0 Now, Distance of both above lines from centre of circle are and and radius of circle, 2 dyer ss Equation of chord is 4x ~ 3y #2=0 C(3,-2) e 4-3) + 2-0 Now, slope of line 4x ~ 3y-+ 2=0is$ 2. Slope of line CP = =3 pe 4 Equation of CP is y+ (x3) 4 BHO = Bet 4: = 4y+8= On solving 4x ~ 3y + 12 ?-1,2 “ ( 5 3) ++ Mid-point of chord is (- and 3x + 4; 6. If the angle between the pair of tangents drawn to the circle x? + y?-2x+4y+3=0 from (6,~5) is, then tan = & [9 Sep. 2020, shift-Ii] ws 15 e 18 8 ® 8 @ 15 9 8 Sol. (c) Equation of circle is x7 + y?— 2x + ay + «+ Length of PA = JS = ¥(6)? + (-5)*— 2(6) + 4(-5)+ 3 = Y56+ 25-12-20+3 TS EAMCET Chapterwise Mathematig In. Aop, tanf OA _ M21 stands 7. Fufy > 0 and ifC,,C, are centres of the two circles having only two common tangents and {C2 =F + fy then which of the followin correct (9 Sep. 2020, Shit.) (@) hf are the radi of the two circles (0) The common chord may divide the line joining the centres in the ratio ff (0), are abways the distance of the centres from the ‘common tangent of the two circles (@) extemal centre of similitude divides CC, in the ratio § : fp Sol. (6) When two circles, having centre have only two ‘common tangents and cc, = %, + r,then the common chord divide the line joining the centres in the ratio y, :r. 6x—6y+4=0 and S's x? +y?-2x-—4y+3 =0 be two circles, The centre of a circle of radius Vi4 and having same radical axes with either of S=0 or S’=0 is [9 Sep. 2020, Shift-ll] @eas o (22) a) (2.2) Sol. (b) Let the equation of required circle is N+ + 29x + Brte=d and the circle 1, s = Qand s' = Oare of a coaxial system of circles, so at3_ S43 2 0 3 9-3 f=k-3ande 0, the radius = Vi4 (given) > PRP = gt ped = AR 12k +94 6k + 9-4 tka (let) 4-k6 ircle and System of Circles 22-1720 = ke keo “z-centre of the required circle is a }(-2 2 75) 9, Two points from the set of coneyctic points of the circle passing through (1,1), 4, .2)is [10 Sep. 2020, shitt-t) 1 S\(5 1. |5 olf fea* G28) 1) (545 2 6 45 1_ a3 > s Sol. (b) Equation of circle passing through the points (1, 1)42,=1) and(3, 2 jeextx yl jist 11 tig 441 2-1] 94432] way x 201 52 B32] prsye-2 x-1 y-1 | 3 -1 2 Og 8 3A 30 B 3021 + y?-2 x-1 y-l| 3 -1 2/0 8 4 3 Ws 24034 2) (x -19416) + Y= DB-8)= Sx? + y= 2) = 25(x-1) - 5D) x24 P= 2-5(x-I (“=O w+ P= 2- 5x4 5-H =O xt+ yr - Suny a0 Now, by putting all the points, we se¢ }(2 5 +5) passes through 2 2 above circle. 215 1 ' 0. I the polar of a point P with respect to a circle of radius r which touches the Coordinate axes and lies in the first quadrant Is by = dr, then the point Pis {10 Sep. 2020, shift-1] (M21 YOR (OV@AIA) Edler. Ar) Sol. (e) Let Pe (x. ¥) Now, equation of circle of rains r which touches the coordinate axes and lies in the first quadrant is (ean eyarya rt ty? aera Now, polar of P with respect to the circle 11+ y= der ayn? = 0s AE OC try yr = 0 SUK — N+ yy = lx, tH -F But it is given that polar of P with respect to above circle is x+ 2y = 4r aor en nr SEDUCE and gp oE => 4x) —4r= x+y —rand 2x, -2r= 4-7 * 3x, -3r=y, and 2x, fs 3x, -3r = 2x, =r => x = 2rand y= 2x, -r=4r-r=3r 2 Piser3n 11. If the circles _ x? ty? -2x-28 + V7)y +8 +6V7 =0 and x? +y?-8x-6y +k? =0, ke Z have exactly two common tangents, then the number of possible values of kis (10Sep.2020, Shift] (6 (05 9 @n Sol. (0) 7 ‘The centees of the given circles are G,(L, 3+ V7) nding radii are jy =3 Now, C22 Y= + B37 Clearly, CC < 1 +72 4c 3425-8 9 1< V25-8 1<25-K ah <4 keQtht22344 > = fekeZ)216 12, The circle S=0 cuts the circles C= x7 +y7 -8x-2y +16 =0 and 6, =x? +y?=4x—4y—-1=0 orthogonally. If the common chord of §=0 and ¢, = 0 is 2x+13y-15=0, then the centre of §=0 is [10 Sep. 2020, shitt-1) oe) oa) Sol. (a) Let the equation of circle Sis Saat y+ lard fre G ax-4y- Sis orthognoally to G, and C; & 89 - 2f =C+16 -4g-4f=C-1 From Eqs. (i) and (ii), Ag + 2f=17 Common chord of $ and G, (29+ 8)x + (2f +2)y+¢-16=0 saiv) Given common chord is 2x + 1By-15=0 lv) Eqs. (iv) and (v) are coinside mt8, +2 = ) 13. The equation of the circle passing through the points of intersection of the two orthogonal circles Saxtty?+kx-4y-1=0, $,=3x? +3y?-14x +23y-15 = 0 and passing through the point (1, ~I) is [10 Sep. 2020, Shift-I] (a) x2 +? -8x-2y-12=0 (b) 3x? + 3y? + 18x-12y=0 (c) 5x? + 5y? -22x+ 15y-17 =0 (d) x2 + -5x+ 14y+7=0 TS EAMCET Chapterwise Mathematic, Sol. (c) We have, Syate et keayel sys det 4 yt dant YH = 1, pl ect xr 3 Since, $, and S, are orthogonal (GG) °@ 23 xa Dyn 37 Equation of circle passing through intersection of 5, and Sis a paarnayie acre -BESBy-3)a0 Since above circle passes through (-1, ~1), 0 isteaesasa(ieis 22-5) <0 9-6h=0 = A=3 + Equation of required circle Pe atenaynas (tap EBs) 373 =0 = 2a? + 2y? — Bx By- 24 37+" Hla + By-15=0 - 5x? + 5y? 22x + 15y-17=0 14, If the origin lies on a diameter of the circle at +y? — 4x —2y—4 =0, then the equation of the circle passing through the end points of that diameter and the point (1,2) is [20 Sep. 2020, hit (a) x + ¥ -2x-4y=0 (b) 3x? + 37° - 19x + By-12=0 (0) 7? + 79 - 31x -28y + 17 =0 @2+P=5 Sol. (b) Given circle 24 Poax— 3-420f Circles cele ana System ol contre (0) Fauatlon of diameter of circle passes through origin. x-2y=0 quation of citcle through the end point of Ginmeter of circle and line x ~ 2y='Oig sie yPa ae 2y— 44 A= a= 0 ce, this is passes through (1, 2) 14-44-44 C3) =0 a ¥ Required equation of circle is vt yrayo a4 Ze ayso a? + y°)-19N + 8y-12= gr? + Sy? = 194+ By=1 15. fe # — 4 and (2, a) is the mid-point of a chord of the circle x? + y? - 4x +8y +6 =0, then the values of the y-intercept of the chord lie in the interval [10 Sep. 2020, Shift-1i} (a)(-4-V14,-4 + V14) (b) (-4, 4) (4-1 14,4+ 14) (0) (-2,2) Sol. (a) ‘We have, (2a) is mid-point of chord of circle 4 yP—4x4 By4 6=0 (2, a) inside the circle + 44+0?-8+ 804650 a+ Ba+2<0 (a=8 ae(-4—-Vi4,-4+ via) '6.C,andC, are the external and internal Centres of similitude of the circles *+y -2x44y41=0 and y+ 4x—6y 412 <0. Ifthe radius of the circle having C\C, as its diameters is r ‘nn ad [10 Sep. 2020, Shift-I] a Mi (b) 15, Ba ait Sol, (a) 17. 217 G, and C, are external and internal similitude of the circle Py aaeeaytin0 nd x + P+ 4x 6y +1220 Centre of circle x? + y? = 2x + 4y +1 = 05s (2). 2 Centre of citcle x? + y+ Ax - by + 4=0 23h a1 Coordinate of C, Coordinate of ¢, = ( Gere fos wee(s GC, = fi6 + 2 = c, vers Here, CC, = 2r % Soa = ar Suppose the circle Six? + y? +29x +2fp+e=0 cuts orthogonally the two circles Sixt+y-4x-6y+11=0 and Six? + y? 10x — 4y +21=0. If the centre of S=0 lies on the bisector of the angle between the positive coordinate axes, then 2g+2fte= [10 Sep, 2020, shift-t1] (2 we 4 @o Sol. (c) 22 + y+ 2g + 2fy + ¢ = Ocuts orthogonally the circle x7 + y? = 4x ~ 6y +11 =0and x24 y= 10x —4y + 21=0 cai) fil) is lie in bisector of angle between the positive coordinate axis fs g=f From Eqs. (i) and (iii), we get ~4f-6f=c+ll -lof=c+ll iy218 From Eqs. (ii) and (ili), we get -Mayf=e4 21 i) From Fqs. ¢iv) and (), we get 5 safe Dcnu 2 “ Qos eeS- Seed 18. If the ci 24 y? =16 intersects another circle S; of radius 5 units such that the common chord is of maxinvum length le 3 and slope then the centre of the citcle Sy is 110 Sep, 2020, Shitt-II] elles )ME a S)@s)0(F )(Fs) Centre (0, 0) r= 4 CRS wD Clearly, the diameter of S, will be common chord. Let PQbe common chord and centre of S, be (i, Ky We have AP = 5, PB= 4, ig AB=3 Where B=(0,0) 3 Slope of PQ-= 4 2 Slope of 4 2 By pecameter equation =O _k=0_ TS EAMCET Chapterwise Mathematc, 49. Fae pots af the Hine x= =9 with resp to the circles x2 +¥? -2g/4 +e) =O =1,2,5 +B, (4) f)) then are (a, ,B,), the 3 a (152s os me @3 2 Sol. (a) Since equation polar of point (4B. with respec tothe circle x? + y? ~ 29x +c? =0is ax + By geet aed =o 4) x + BY + C049, ae ea andes +, wp athide aa ° and x? + y?-10x -2y +17 =0 intersect in two 20. If the circles x? + y?-4x+6y+13- distinct points, then ‘a’ is _[11Sep. 2020, shits} (@)-88 (c)2 Ilal = 3]< 5< lal +3 > Jal> 2and -S< |al-3<5 So,a€ (-%,=2) VQ) and ae (-8.8) Therefore, a € (- -2)U (2.8) 21, Ifa circle of radius r touches the positive coordinate axes and also the circle x? + y?—12x—-10y+52=0 externally, then the distance between the centres of the two circles is [11 Sep. 2020, shift @7 (5 os (08 Sol. (b) Let equation of circle touches the positive coordinate axes having radius risciel and System of Circles wot near Ai) se The circle (i) touches the another given cre v2 +? - 12x = 10y + 52 Oexternally then GQ eh th Where ¢ (711-6216. 5) 4) = rand ry = 3 eo (r= ars 2 -Rrtol=Psora9 = 28r + 52= 0 = (r~ 26) (r- 2) =0 2 r= 20126 «. There are two possible circles having centres (3, 2) and (26, 26) respectively, So, required distance between centres sfo=2)*+ 5-2)? of yia + (26-5)? =5o0r29. 22, Ifthe circles x* + y?-2x-2y-+k =0 and x+y? 44x +6y+4 =0 touch each other externally, then the point of contact of the two circles is [14 Sep. 2020, shitt-I] 1 )eo(Z ZJoei-9 or.» 3 Sol. (a) Wis given that the circles ey mw-Iek and + P+ art opt d Touches each other externally, so aaah th Where, ¢, (1-1), ¢,(-2,-3) and 5, = V2=K, ry So, D4 = J2=k+3 = 2=V2=k > 422-k k=? The point of contact P of two circles, divides the line joining centres ¢, and ¢, in the ratio f, = fz & oz! 3 8)ax(-! 2) 5/5 55 23, The centre of the circle passing through the Points of intersection of the circles (+3)? +(y+2)? =25 and (x~2)? + (y—3)? = 25 and cutting the circle (+1)? + (y—2)? = 16 orthogonally is [11 Sep. 2020, Shift] (b) (0.0) a( nea "E3) 219 Sol. (a) Equation of circle passes through the point of Intersections of given circles Ss (+ 34 y+ 2h = 25 ated Sy = (x ~2y + (y= 3)? = 25 iss, +25,=0 HUE AE HE Ay? + 6—An) tA OY = 120+) =0 Cuts the another given (ee + y-2) Orthogorially, so 3s fe 2222) -4(2-2) 2-2-1 Teh Teh = 6-4-8 +1D=- 23-20, = 31k=-21 a a=-2t 3 + Centre of the circle (i) is ee ‘2S aL oats 31 31 24, If x? +y?-a? +A(xcosa + ysina—p)= the smallest circle through the points of intersection of x? + y? =a? and xcosa.+ ysina = p,0 Let point of intersection of tangent on the circle 8, and 5, 1s P. Now, point P divide line joining C,C, in the ratio of their radii externally CP oth oy GP GP By using external division formula = {mt Mm Ya— My, m= ty =" = (sasine 23-101 27. 1, and L; are two common tangents to two circles. If L, touches the two circles at 40,1) and B(O,1)and L, touches the two circles at (2-4) o( 7} then the equation of the radical axis of the two circles is [11 Sep. 2020, shittetl] 7 (o)2x+y+7=0 @x=y (a) 2x-6) ()2x+ 6y=7 Sol. (c) As radical axis of the two circles bisects the all ‘common tangents of the circles. Now, the mid-point of A, 1) and B(0, 1) is a and mid-point of (2-4) ane of-t 2s 55 35. G5) = 2x +6y=7circle and System of Circles 28. The centre of the smallest circle which cuts the circles x? +y?-2x-4y~4 =0 and 2+ y?-10x-+12y +52 =0 orthogonally is (14Sep. 2020, shitt-tn) (a,2) (bo) (-3, 2) (@-2) (G4) Sol. (c) Let the equation of the required circle be xP 4 yP + ge + Yee e=0 and centre is (-3.— J) Given circles, 21° +? = 2x -4y-4=0 Here, =-L fh =- 26 =-4 Cyix + y? 10x + 12y + 52=0 Here, 9, =~ 5. fa = 6,¢2 = 52 Condition of two circles cuts orthogonally 2h 92+ Bihar +e For C, :2() (I) + AN) (-2)=C-4 ort afe-ct4 “i For C3: 2(g) (-5) + 2(f) ( =¢ + 52 10g -12f =~ ¢ - 52 seit) subtracting on Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get ~89 + 16f = 56 or g-Y=-7 or 2-7 Multiplying Eq. (i) by 5 and then subtracting Eq. (i), we get 10g + 20f =~ 5c + 20 +10g- 12f =~ 6-52 3of=— 40+ 72 or Bf=-c 418 or c=- 8/418 Hence, radius r = yg? + 7-6 = ef= 7+ Frases) = 5p 207 +31 = baer = {5p 2)? +11 For minimum, value f- 2= 0 Putting the value of (fin Eq. (iii), we Bet 2x2-7 3 Therefore, coordinate of centre is (*3-?) 30, For the circles (x — 221 3 . ( 5 3) is the radical centre of the circles Sixtty? 20 46y=0, Syix? + y? +2gx-2y +6 =0 and Syix? + y? —12x +2 fy +3 =0. If'S, and 5, intersect orthogonally, then (g, f) = (14 Sep. 2020, Shift-I] (32) ws 2) (a =) Sol. (a) Radical axis of circle of Sax 4 y= 24 6y=0 Sports 4 2x 2y 4 6=0, Sy= x2 + Yh -12e + 2fy + 3=0is8;—5, 20g +12)x~ (24 2f)y+ 6- (2g + 12)x-(2+ 2fry+ 3 centre of radical axis : (2.2)}tcons, 4 0-24 2p2+ 3=0 => 2+ 2fs4af= =0 ° S, and $, intersect orthogonally 26-6) + Af) =6 +3 -14g-2f=9 = -l4g-2=9 ue _-t a ania x? +(y— a)? =a’, where @ > 0, which one of the following is not true? [14Sep. 2020, Shit] 33) (2) mid-point of the common chord is (@ (b) length of the common chord is (v2a) (6) the circles intersect at (0, 0)and (a, a) (d) common chordis at distance of (V2a)units from the centres of given circles Sol. (d) Given, circle ; (xa) + y =a? and x? + (y ‘Common chord of circle is (e-a- 4 y-V-a =O we (x-a=ay(x-a tt Ot Hd) v-y+a=0 = ex-a)-Qy-a=0 x-y=0 End point of chord is (0, 0), (2,4) ay222 31. 32. Mid-point of chord is (5 4 (1) is true Length of common chord is Ja? + a® = Vda Intersection point of common chord fs (0,0) and (aay Distance from centre to common chord is 7 ot ioe @ ay_ fea a a-4) 4(o- il 3) ( >) i 42 If the parametric equations of the circle passing through the points (3, 4), (3, 2) and (1,4) is x =a+rc0s8, y= b+ rsind, then Bra [14 Sep. 2020, Shift-II] @27 (b) 18 9 (54 Sol. (b) A circle is passing through (3, 4), (3, 2) and a4). C(1,4) 8 6.4) A (3,2) Clearly, AABCis a right angle triangle = centre of circle is mid-point of AC i.e., 0(2, 3) r= A0= 3-2)" + (2-3) = ViFT= v2 Equation of circle in parameter form is + V2cos0 = y= 3+ ¥2sin0 de be3r=v2 Wo = (32? = 9x 2=18 From a point P on the circle x24 y?=4x-6y+9 =0, a pair of tangents PQand PR are drawn touching the circle x+y —4x—6y +12 =0 at Qand KIC is the centre of the concentric circles, then the area of the ACQR (in sq. units) is [14 Sep. 2020, Shift-1) a tl 3 8 ws @, oF OF Oy Sol. (c) Given equation of circle, ate oar Ort R=PC=J449— 33. 34, TS EAMCET Chapterwise Mathematc, ip plea oy 1220 c= fr 9} Area of AQRC, Vicor? xsi 1 2n_l = (coy? xsin20 = b xi xsin= = 1x2 (00) xsi : 3 ‘The equations of the tangents drawn from the origin to the circle x? + y? +2gx +2fy+9* =0 are [14 Sep. 2020, shitt-) (@)x=0(9?+1?)x-2gf7=0 (0) x= 0,(9? -f?)x-2g1 () y=0,(9? -f)y-2gk=0 (@ y= 0g" +P y-29) Sol. (c) Equation of tangent drawn from origin, ‘0’ of the circle is x? + y? + 2gx + 2fv+ g” = OorT (+ ova 222) tes = (xt + y+ yet hye GHG Sort fe gage + pes 2wyt st gx + Py + gt + ght 2p fit 2ahy ages give ages 2ytys gt = Prt = = = y=O-f) If2x + y =0 is the equation of a chord of the circle x? + y?-2x ~6y +3 =0, then the circle with this chord as diameter passes through the point [145ep, 2020, sift (@ (a2) (6-2) C83) ennf Circles nd System o' icles Sol (4. equation of chord of circle, a a =e byt an” le Pde Oy 3+ MQ Y= ie ytt WAN) + AO art y= is also siamese af the required citele «Centre of drcle (4-1, chord 2-482 9 yng Pe yb drnaye tag (e2Dislic on circle x7 + y+ 2v—4y4 329 «Equation of circle the radical axis of the circles 3%. e y? +2ax +2By+¢=0 and veytt3xt4y+e=0 touches the circle rey Pey?42x42y41=0, then 4oB -Sa-3B +1 [14 Sep. 2020, shift-t1] (a2 (0-2 4 (0) -4 Sol. (c) Radical axis of circle x? + y? + 2ax+ 2By+c=0 and Payelesayee=ois (2-3 }:+@8-ay=0 (4-3) +4 (B-2y=0 (4-3)x+@-8)y=0 touches the circle x*+ y+ 2x-+2y+1=0 (4a. )+( (4a-3)? + (4p -8)? 3 da-3)? + (4b~8)? = (4a.+ 4B -11)? 160? ~ 24a + 9+ 168? - 648 + 64. = 16a? + 168? +121 + 32a - 88a - 88B S 32af)~ 880. + 240 - 88f + 64B = 9+ 64~ 121 32a ~ 640-248 =-48 => dai - 8a - 38 =-6 * 4of - 84.- 38 +10 = -6+10=4 % tone ofthe diameter of the circle T4924 6y +6 =0 is a chord to the eee with centre (2, 1), then the radius of : © bigger circle is [3May 2019, Shift-I] alg (4 2 3 Sol. (ay "uation of circle x2 + yi 20 byt 6=0 223 > Centred, ar = eo 6 <2 OA = fae -¥ + 0A2 e453 AB =r = 2and B=? 4 o9? SR =4455R-3 37. The line3x-y+k=0 touches the circle P+ 4 4x—6y4320, Ifk,, klk, < k,) are the two values of k, then the equation of the chord of contact of the point (k,,,) with Tespect to the given circle is (9May 2019, Shit-1] (2)19x+y-18=0 — (W) x4 19y-3=0 ()x+ 16y-56=0 — (d)20x+ t8y-7=0 Sol. (c) Line 3x ~ y+ k= Otouches the circle x7 + y? + ax ~ 6y + 3=Ohaving Centre (-2 3), r= (4+ 9=3 = 10 j-6- 3+ | vio Sey thao r 10=[-94 k|tl0=k-9 19 k,=19 Equation of chord of contact of (-1,19) to the circle x4 19+ A=) Hy +194 3=0 = x+16y~56=0 38, If the line av + by =1is a tangent to the circle , §,=x° +y?— 17 =0, then which one of the following is true? [3May 2019, shift-1] (a, b) lies on the circleS, = f . b)lies inside the | circle Sy2 = 0 (c) (@, b)lies: outside the circle Sp = 0 (a) (a. b)lies on the circle, = 0224 Sol. (a) We have, act by is tangent of circle x? + y?- r?=0 axtby=1 (2, B)lie on the circle (a, b) lie on the circle when 5, = 0 39. Each of the two orthogonal circles C, and C, passes through both the points (2, 0) and ( -2, 0). If y= mx +c is a common tangent to these circles, then [3 May 2019, Shift-] (ac? = 41+ 2m?) (b)c? =2(1+ 2m?) (oo? =14 0? (d)c?m? = 41+ 9?) Sol. (a) Let the equation of the circle be + Pt Qyet Broad Since, this circle is passes through (2, 0) and (20) atagt eno fi) 4-4g4e=0 (ii) On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get y= Qe =-4 Equation of circle x? + y? + 2fy-4=0 Now, y= mx + cis tangent of circle . -s+e +m = (- fade mre = eps af + 4+ me)—c=0 Let ff; are roots of equation 4 + me) oc? * Sh Now, equation of this circle are wt y+ Bfy~ 4a 0and x2 + ¥°+ 2fy-4=0 om Since, these are orthogonals. 8 o Bhar te > Ah - fh=-4 = 438s 40+ dr) 40. 41. TS EAMCET Chapterwise Mathemat,, of the circle whose diamey nord of the circles -10=0and ‘The equation ch the common cl xia yh -3x ty wi 4 yh x +2y-20= 0,15 [3May2019.9, (a) x2 + 7 - 3x4 By + 15=0 (b) 2 +P - 6x4 Ay + 1020 (o) 2 +f ~ 9x4 27+ 20=0 (a) 2 + - 9-2 +20=0 Sol. (d) Equation of given circles Spat P 3+ y-10=0 Spat Pa x4 -W=0 «Equation of family of circles passes through intersection of circles 5, and S, is $, +25) =0 UE A+ M+ x84 2) + + Dy =10- 201 =0...) +: Equation of common chord of circles 5, nds, $,-S,=-2e-y+10=0 2e + y-10 = 0is diametre of circle 5, + 25=0 is lie on Centre of circle $, + 2S; 2+ y-10=0 Centre 344, 0+ 20 meh MEH ‘ 342.) _ (142) ico m+n) (an 6+ DA-1-2A-20-20A=0 hee 4 Putting the value of 2 in Eq. (i), we get aaa abd) woe (0? = 4 F-94274 2020 The lines represented by 5x? —xy-5x+)=0 are normals to a circle $= 0. If this circle touches the circle S'ax?+y? 2x +2y—7 =0 externally, then the equation of the chord of contact of cen of S’= O with respect to $=0 is (@2y-7=0 (0) 3x+ 4y-7=0‘system of Circles creteand ol. (a) we have, se? — 7 5k+ = Oare normal to circle § = 9 _.centre of circle 5 = 01s point of intersection of line 5x? == SY Y= (X=1) (Be yag x=L5y-y=0 Centre (1,5) Centre of circle Sim xt y? vt Qy- isa.-) and radius = 3 Ss’= =? + 541)? =6 TS SS-3=6-3=3 Equation of circle S=(x-1)? + (y= ¥ = (3? a x?+ y?—2e-10y+17=0 Equation of chord of contact at (1,1) to S = Ois x-y- 24D QV y17=0 2 2 x-y-x = ~by+2 ~Sy+5+17=0 0 = 2y-7=0 42. The equation of the circle that touches the Y-axis at a distance of 4 units from the origin and cuts off an intercept of 6 units on the X-axis is [3May 2019, Shift-II] @ 2+ + 5x-ay+16=0 tb)? + +2x-ayn0 (+P +3x-2y-8=0 2+ + 10x- y+ 16=0 Sol. (a) Equation of circle touches the ¥- axis ata distance 4 unit from origin 225 OW yb ae OA = 008+ act OA = 484 3 AB = ON = 25-52 “era Equation of circle (OW + (y— 4? = 25 Its also passes, through (0, 4) = 23 h=45 Equation of circle : (et 9+ (y— 48 2 25 PP £10r-ays16<0 43. The condition for the circles W+Y tax+4=Oand x+y? + bye4=0 to touch each other is [3May 2019, shift-t1] ya? +b? =16 Sol. (c) Centre and i ircle which passes If the equation of the cird “ through the point (1, 1) and cuts both the circles x? + y? —4x-6y +4 =O and xt + y2 +6x- Ay +15 =0 orthogonally is 2 gy +2gx 42/7 +¢=0, then 5g +2f+e= wv * [3 May 2019, Shift-I!] (3 @2 @o wt226 Sol. (d) Equation of piven circles are Xt y—4x-6y4 4=0 +y'4 or-ay4150 The circle x7 + y* + 2px + 2fy + ¢ = Ocuts the given circle (i) and (ii) orthogonally. eli) Ail) and os Ag 6f = 044 and 6g-4f = C415 Also, circle is passes through (1, 1). oe 141+ 294 2fec=0 2+ ften-2 ov) Solving Eqs. (iii), (iv) and (v), we get wed Sgt 2f +c = 39+ (29+ 2h +e) =4-2=2 45, If the line x +y+1=0 intersects the circle a? + y?+.x+3y=0 at two points A and B, then the centre of the circle which passes through the points A, B and the point of intersection of the tangents drawn at A and Bio the given circle is [3May 2019, Shift-I] 5 5 == (b) (1, - 1) (3 2) () (1-1) 31 31 e-4 (2.-2) a-4 Sol. (0) Equation of cicle passing through intersection of line x+ y+1 = Oand circle xt yx t By = 0is Payee Art VED =O ate PH (4 Nxt G4 Aye =O X+ y+1 = Dis chord of contact of circle tty ert dys Let (hk) is intersection point of tangents at A and B cite yk ay 2 re Det Okt aye ht K=O and x+ y+1 = are identical : Die _ +3 _ ht ii 1 1 T Solving, we get h= 2k =1 (2, lie on circle ae y+ d+ xt Ot Mt ha 0 xth Putting (2, 1), we get = Centre of circle (S(-3} TS EAMCET Chaptemise Mathomay. 46. Aline meets the coordinate axes at 4 and p the perpendicular distances from A and Bi, the tangent drawn at the origin to the circumcircle of AOAB are m and 1 respectiy, 1 then the diameter of that circle is re, [4 May 2019, srg. ym n) 4] m+n - @"s (are (men (2+ 0) Sol. (c) Equation of circle passing through (2, 0)(0, band (0, 0) is x7 + y* Equation of tangent at origin, ~ ax ~ by = = axtly=0 w 47. The centre of the circle passing through cn point (0, 1) and touching the curve y=" (2.4) is 16 53 ay(18, 33 “ (F wo) 42 (3.2) « 3°3,49. The equation of a circle of radius 5 ile and System of Circles Sol. (@) Equation of tangent to the curve y= x2 ay 2 4Histt4 22 = Av-y-4=0 Equation of circle 1 fe yeanos rouching at (24) and tangent (x2? += 4 + MAN = yay en Since, this circle fs also passes through (0, 1) 0-3 + 0-47 + MO-1- He “0 the value of Ain (i), we get Poave dey —systos 2 eB ay" Betna(e-Z)-y(s4 2) are 5 5 centre ot are (4-2). (84 »)| STAs = 2) 5 ‘10 4 48. 1f the number of common tangents to the pair of circles x7 + y? -2x +4y-4=0 and x4 y?+4x—4y +0 =0 is 4, then the least integral value of a is [4 May 2019, Shift-1] (a4 (5 6 @7 Sol. (6) ‘We have, a+ - det 4y-4=0 andx?4 4 4x-4y+a=0 -2,5 = eae 22, far ana ara Circle have 4 common tangents 1G>h +h - => ra? +(e 2-2'> 3+ Ba > Yo+16> 3+ fB-a = 2>fe-a = B-a<4a>4 Least integral value of t = 5 nits ‘ouching another circle me +? 2x —4y—20 =Oat (5, , 7 [4May 2019, shift-H] 51. 227 (0) + ¥ + 18+ 167-2000 O)? +P xy aging CP +P cay y-45=0 (OP + ~ te t6y 6 12020 Sol. (a) Heth. 8) is contre of required circle, het sate — 3 hao 5 sakbe as ome) 2 \ > kes : ion of circle is (8-9 + (y= 25 2 + ¥~18K - 16y +120 The equation of a circle concentric with the circle x? + y? 6x +12y +15 =0 and having area that is twice the area of the given circle is. [4May 2019, Shift] (a) xf + ¥ - 6x4 12y-15=0 (b) x7 + 7 - 6x+ 12y-30=0 (8+ - 6x4 12y-60=0 () 2+ ~6r+ 12y+15=0 Sol. (a) Given, w+ 6x4 y+ 550 Centre (3, - 6) r= 0436-15 = 30 = 8 (V30)* A's 60K rR? = On, &? = 60 ‘i, Equation of circle concentric with given circle is (x= + + OF = 00 vit yi ox + Dy-15=0 where tis a parameter, then a is [4May 2019, Shift-] {@) the length of the latustectum of a parabola the radius of a circle @ the length of the transverse axis of a hyperbola {the length of the semi-major axis of an elipse228 Sol. (b) We have, 2at aa) sys ee ee put f= tan, We get x=asin 0 y=acos Squaring and adding we get veyed a is radius of circle. 52. Consider the following statements : Lf P(x;,94) and Q(x,, 4) are conjugate points with respect to the circle x? + y? +2gx +2 fv +e=0, then MX $2 +9 +X2)+ LU, 92) +0=0 11. The pole of the line x + y +1=0 with respect to the circle x? + y? =9 is (9,9). Then, which one of the following is true? [4 May 2019, Shift-H1] (a) Both | and Il are true (b) Neither I nor Il is true. (©) lis false and Il is true (0) | is true and I! is false Sol. (a) By definition I statement is true I the pole of line of circle x7 + y° =9 at (9, His 9x + 9, mxtyel ©. I statements is false. 53. If Pis the point of contact of the circles x+y +4x44y-10 =0and 2° +» —6x —6y +10 =0 and Qis their external centre of similitude, then the equation of the circle with P and Qas the extremities of its diameter is [4May 2019, Shift] (a) 7 + 7 + 14x4 14y-26=0 (b) x2-+ 7 + 5x + By-8=0 (0) x2 + - 5x ~5y+ (A) x? + 7 - 14x ~ 14y + 26=0 Sol. (d) We have, w+ y+ 4x4 4y-10= and a? + y? - 6x - 6y +1020 Centre ¢ =(-2- 2)and 5, = 32 ¢ =(3, Jand ry = 2 TS EAMCET Chapterwise Mathemar, icg P is the point of contact of circle Pe ( W3- 402 2 a3 P=) Qis external centre of similitde, qu( 22+ 42 2+ a2 Might ssa Q= 03,19 Equation of circle POas diametre is (e-Die-19 + Y= -19 20 22+ 7 =lax-l4y+ 26-0 54, Letk>0,5q =x? + y? +20x +k =0 and Sp =x? + y? + 2By - k =0. Then match the items of List-I with those of (C) Thecircles ins, =0 axe. Oare () (VK. ) @tve) [4May 2019, Shift-lll (0) _ The circles i The correct match is A BC D @qi) (™) w @ Oc) @ Gi) em O i) Ww (iw) i) Gi) Sol. (c) We have, Sa=x?+ y+ 2ox+ Sp=x2+ ¥ + By-k=0 (A) 54 = is a point circle of a? - k= 0-0-4 Central of Sy = (t Vk, 0) (B) Sp = Ois a point circle of B + k= Odo not exist. peedsq = 018 point circle of these are non intersecting (0) 5, = 08 HOt point circle “2 These are intersecting ‘A fiv), B (i), (C) (ii), D Gi) ( gg, Tre equation of the circle touching the tine gy¢3y +1 =0 at the point (=I) and “orthogonal to the circle which has the line segment having end points (,~1) and (-2, 3) as diameter, is [4 May 2049, Shift-it) xt ty? -10x+ Sy+1=0 yx ty? + Sk 10y-1=0 (jax? +297 + 10x-Sy-1=0 (2x + 2y° — 10x ~ Sy +1=0 Sol. (d) Let the equation of circle is Pays agree rre=0 wall) 2x+3y+1=0 (1-1) s24y2+2gx +2h+0=0 It is passes through (1, ~ 1) ‘ 2g-2f+c=-2 li) Equation of circle whose end point of diametre (0,=1)and (-2, 3 is RUE ID+ ENF 22+ y+ De Dy (iil) Eqs. (i) and (iii) are orthogonal : 2-2 =¢-3 vai) From Eqs. (ii) and (iv), we get and g = -5/2and f =-5/4 “Equation of circle 2x? + 2y?~ 10x ~ 5y +1 =0 which satisfied the value of ¢ 56. fa variable circle § =0 touches the line y = * and passes through the point 0,0) then the point that lies on the common chord of the icles x? + y? +6x + By -7 =0.and S=0 is [6May 2019, shift-l] 229 w(t) offs Sol. (a) Let the equation the point (0, is si SY 6 age 2fy=0 Ai) Since, circle § = O touches the line y= bee pa eee Vee ts gt Prag s fy = gt frre = g+f=0 So, the ‘equation of circle. 20+ ¥ + Dax ~ Igy =0 Ail) Now, the equation of common chord of circies (ii) and x? + y? + 6x + 8y-7=0is 29- 9x-(29+ ay+7=0 => glx-y-(6x+ By-]=0 (iii) Eq. (iii) represents the family of lines, passes through the intersection of lines x—y=Oand 6x+ 8y-7=0 Of citcle § = 0, passes through 0, becomes ‘And the point of intersection is 6 V Hence, option (a) is correct. 57. Two chords of the circle x+y? -Igx-Dhyt GP + passing through the point (g, + ¢) and the line y = x bisects these two chords. Then [6 May 2019, Shift-1] (@) ag? - an? — agh + sho - 4g0 -c* = 0 (0) 4g? + an? - 8gh+ Aho ~ 4ge -c* <0 (c) ag? + an? + 89h Aho + 4ge + 0? = 0 (d) 4g? + 41? ~ agh+ Aho - age ~c* > 0 Sol. (b) Equation of given circle is ate yey P+ w-e=0 ww) int on the line y= x, P(X,,.%,) which pradetaee chords, so equation of | ‘chord is T = S, Som + 9+) HY) _ P+ xp = gry — eel) since, the chord (il) passes through the point ht 0,50 Sect + oy — a+ dM 8)230 58. Sap txt = 2pm — 2h aa? = yxy Diy, ey tg +P + he = 0 set (Qg+ Wt ox, + (9 + IP + hey =O --There are two distinct chords, so D> 0 =3(29 + Ih+ 9? — 8g? + I? + hy> 0 34g? + ah? + C2 + 8gh + Age + Ale - Bg? ~ al = Bhe> 0 og? + 4h? = 8gh + dle = Age - 07 <0 Hence, option {3} is correct The centre of the circle passing through the point (1, 1) and orthogonal to the circles x? gy? 43x —Sy+7 =O and x? 4 y?-6x-10y +9 =0is [6May 2019, Shift-!] »(S-) 19 55 @)(-22, = ‘a 52 @) Sol. (d) Let the equation of circle is x4 P+ Qgxt 2fytc=0 ~:Circle (i) passes through point (1, 1), so 141+ 294 2f+c=0 = BtBte+20 “Circle Eq. (i) is orthogonal to circles 4 P+ St T= and x7 + F - 6x -10y+ 9=0 = eal deen And 2g(-3 + 2f(-3=¢+9 = 6g +f tce+9=0 iv) By Eqs. (ii) and (iii), on elimination of c, we get 2g + 2f + 3g-5f-7+ > 59 - 3f - lv) Similarly, by Eqs. (ii) and (iv), on elimination of c, we get 4g+ Bf +7= From Eqs. (v) and (vi), we get 49+ (22) +7=0 oli) silt) e(vi) 3 = 12g + 40g - 40+ 21=0 TS EAMCET Chapterwise Mathemat,. $0, centre of circle (i) is (-g. - )= Hence, option (d) is correct. 59. The length of the common chord of the. Citeley and xi ty? -6x-4y 49 x+y? -Bx -6y +2 (a v2 (by 2 Sol. () Equation of common chord of given circles = 2+ 2y-14=0 ay Now, radius and centre of circle x? + y?— 6x—4y+ 9 = Oare respectively 2 and (3, 2) length of perpendicular from (3-2 to (ys 6+ so 4_2 Vara | Ve V2 Required length of common chord = jar-(2) = wa-2= W2 60. If the chord L = y ~ mx -1=0 of the circle $= x? + y?-1=0 touches the circle y? — 4x +1=0, then the possible points for which L =0 is a chord of contact of S=Oare [4 May 2018, Shit (a) @ + V6.0) ()@+ V6.1) (©) (2,0) )W69 Sol. (b) The chord y— me Sy sat + y= are or So, 26 Now, equation of chord is L=y+(2+ V6)x -1 = 0, Let possible point is (%1.) for which the chord L = is chord of contact of circle $= x? + y?-1=0, So, xx, + yy —1 = Oand y+ (2+ Vo)x-1=9 Tepresent same line, so 1 = 24V6 > ty. aeev6.0icle and System of Circles Ci ry e¢20 isa tangent to the circle ty gray -6x-2y+1=0 at (a, 4) then [4May 2018, Shift-1) 90 = 360 (b) ac = 12 Sol. (b) The given circle is ate 6x Qtla0 ss (-¥F 4-9 Al) and the line y-+e = Ois tangent to the circle at int (@,4), 80 = 4+e=0 64, = tan4 wo(li) and slope of line joining the point of contact nd centre is infinite, so a-3 $7320 5453 4-1 $0, ac == 12 62, If the circles given by Sex ty? -14x+6y +33 =O and §=x?+y?-a? =0(@e N) have 4common tangents, then the possible number of circles S=0is [4 May 2048, Shift-1] @t 2 (0 (4) infinite Sol. (b) For four common tangent, the distance between centres of two circles C,C, should be more than. the sum of radii (7, + 1). 1 (49> [4949-3340 = Y5B> JB +a -a< (58-5 aeNso,a={1,2) +: Two circles are possible only. 63, The centre of the circle passing through the point (0) and cutting the circles Pey'-2x+ay +120 and + y? 46x —2y +10 orthogonally is (4 May 2018, Shift-l) mG) ow) 0,1) (d) 0,0) Sol. (a) Let the equation of circle is tape art yt eee Since, circle (i) passes through point @» 0» well) 231 . 14 2940-0 ¥ Circle (i) cutting the circles eRe Ay $1 Band 74+ Gx dyad orthogonally, so JA-N + f= e414 . V+ Yl-N=e+1 From Eqs. (ii, (ity and (ivy alli) and So, So, equation of required circle is x? + =1 centre is (0,0), The equation of the tangent at the point (0, 3) on the circle which cuts the circles x+y? 2x 46y=0, x? +? ~ 4x -2y46=0and 2? + y? ~ 12x + 2y +3 =0 orthogonally is [4May2018, sift} @y=3 ()x=0 (xt y-3=0 x 3y-9-0 Sol. (a) Let the equation of required circle is al+y + gx + 2fyte=0 Since, circle (i) cuts the circles xt yt det oy=0. at + 4x - y+ 6=0and orthogonally, then wi) wey 1+ Bvt = 2+ 6) ~4g- +6 and -12g+2fsc+3 iv) rom Eqs. (i, (ii) and (iv), we get 3 =-ande fame So, equation of required cit ee veyosres jon of tangent at point (0, Inthe circles x? + y? + 2kr—4y+1=Oand io + yi 8x — 1y +43 =0 touch each other [4May 2018, Shift-I] then k= (a2 (o)1 (9-1 (d)-2 Sol. (c) =e an laek+232 (1.0) fy) OA) —___-_ 8 # A and ry = yl6+ 36-43= (53-43 = V9 =3 ‘common tangent = 5, ~ 5; = 0 So, x+y? 2kr-dyt1—x7—y? + Bx 12y—43= 0 (k+ Hx + 8y-42=0 Perpendicular drawn from any circle is equal (0 respective circle 50, (Qk+ 944 48-42 _, eee FF ot 8k + 32+ 6 ak? + 64 + 32k + 64 => ak 4 38 ak? + 32K +128 =S|8K + 38]? = 44k? + 32k + 128] k= =I satisfy the Eq. (i), sok = For all real values of k, the point which lies on the polar of (k, k + 1) with respect to the Girdle x? + y? +4x-By-5=0is [4 May 2018, Shift-II] @-2) 23) 3-1) (0) (,1) Sol. (a) (2} - (2) > o{=2,2 ( x 3} 70. The equation of the circle which touches the Circle x? + y? -6x +6y +17 =0 externally and having the lines x? - 3ay- 34 +9 =0 as two normals, is [5 May 2018, Shift-l] (hx? + -2x4 5y-1=0 (P+ P+ 2x4 3y+ 120 (x? + 2 - Gx-2y+1=0 e+ ~4 ax—ay+ 3-0 Sol, (c) 71, 233 Equation of normals Sry tet y= 0 * Mr =I Mr 3 =0 ~ (= Me ge 0 So, equation of normals is x ~ 3y = Oand *~ 3=Dintersection of two normal is centre. 80, = 3y=Oand x= 4 RaW sa ty aya So, coordinate of centre = (3,1) Now, equation of given circle ey bre 6ytI7=0 Contre (3, ~ 9 and radius = 3? + (—9? 17 newi= Now, circles touches externally, so sum of fadius = distance between centres (3, 1) and (3, 3) tna \-¥+ lt nad 3 Equation of circle with centre (3, 1) and radius Sunits (x — #7 + (y-)? =F 3S Pobrt 94 P= I+ = Pay ort Let A be the centre of the circle x? + y? -2x -4y-20=0. If the tangents drawn at the point BQ, 7) and D(4,—2)on the given circle meet at the point C, then the area of the quadrilateral ABCD is [5May 2018, shift-1] (b) 65 (75 (a) 60 (70 Sol. (d) Equation of circle x24 yh 2v-dy- 20-0 Centre of circle (1, 2), radius BU.) C (16, 7) lo (4, -2) A(I,2) Equation of tangents at (1, 7) is x + Tye + A+ D-20=0 aut Ty- Xo 1 yt 7-205 0957 35 | Al) ye?234 Equation of tangent at (4, -2) 4x—2y—(x+ 4) = By 9-200 = ayo dy-x-4- Bt 4- 2050 = eB 20 Tangents y= 7and 3x — 29 = 20intersect at C $0, coordinate of C6, 7 (ii) Length of BC= Y=? +(7= 7" BC=15 ee - Length of cD = [6 = 4)? + (7+ = vida BT cp=15 So, area of ABCD = area of AAI 1 xisx5+ puis 5975 isc + area of AACD 72. let x-4=0 be the radical axis of two rcles which are intersecting orthogonally. If x? + y? =36 is one of those circles, then the other circle is [5 May 2018, Shift-1] (a) + y? - 16+ 36=0 (o) 2 + ¥ - 18x + 36=0 (oe +P -18x+24=0 (d) x2 + - 6x+ B+ 36=0 Sol. (b) ‘We have, equation of one circle Wea yia36 op + = 36=0 (ld) and radical axis of two circle is x ~4= 0 ‘So, equation of other circle is x24 364 Kx =0 at + y+ ke = 4k - 36 =0 Both circles are intersecting orthogonally, then 4k -36- 36=0 4k 2 18 So, equation of required circle at + y= 18x - 4-18) - 36=0 > a+ y= 18x + 72-3650 = t+ tie + 3620 73, The length of common chord of the circles [5 May 2018, shift-!] =Oand ty -6x-4y 413 vty -4x-6y +13 -0 =0is e 3 Jac? 2 (6) 4c? -1 (a) y4c? (0) \e? -2. TS EAMCET Chapterwise Matheratcy Sol. (a) Given circles, v4 yor 4y+ 13-2 = and ig yin ar 6y4 BO =O Centres of the circles are C, (3, 3 and C2. 3 and f=cand ry =6 ‘The circles intersects at two points. Radical axis is the common chord of the circle equation of common chord is ~ G; = 0 & = 2c + 2y=0 =2x-Y=0 (1.0) e¥) A 8 Pp th ky In GM, AM? = (AG)? = (G4)? = 74, From a point A(.0) on the circle x2+y?-2x+2y +150, a chord AB is drawn and it is extended to a point P such that ‘AP = 3AB. The equation of the locus of P is [5 May 2018, shift! (a) x2 + 7° -2x+ by+1=0 (b) 2 +? -2x4 4y+1 (0) x2 + 7 -2x+ 8y-8 (d) xP + -2x4 By 41 Sol. (a) Let the point P (, %, A (1, 0) and B(x, ve We have, AP = 3AB (1,0) en) A 8 = AB + BP = 3AB ?ile ‘and System of Circles i 1 pe2ap > 48-1 » 8 wd pdivided APIn the ratiol : 2internally " hed. ok ple on the circle (Wa ye det ee Ld a) may (AY -2(M2}s {A} vio 3 3 3 , ee Ra ahd Ae RP Oh 124 684 920 « eRe okel=o0 locus of Pis 7 + P= v4 6y +1 =0 75, The tangent at 4(-12) on the circle lay? -dy-8y 47 =0 touches the circle 0 at B. Then, a point of [5May 2018, shift-M1) 32) wenn ayeartoys irisection of AB is mie) 8-3) © ate y'-4x-sy+ 33 =0 r=s3 Radius ro) B (0, 1/2) Radius r = 13 Radius of circle C, and C, are equal coordinate of B is mid-point of centre of circle Cand Cy “ie 235 76. IFC, and, are the centres of similitude with respect to the circles vty? 14x +6y433=0 and x? +y! + 30"-2y+1=0, then the equation of the circle with ¢\C, as diameter is [May 2018, Shift-I] (a) 2x? +29 + 90e-Say-17 =0 (0)20 4297 —14es Oy-19=0 ()2x? +29? ~30+ 147+ 74-0 (2? +29 -24x+ By-5=0 Sol. (c) en equation of circles are 24 7 =14e + by + 33-0 wi) and e+ 30K-2V+1=0 lil) Clearly, circle (i) has centre 0, (7-9 and radius, = 49+ 9-33=5 and circle and radius ) has centre 0,(-15,1) y= {25+ 5 We know that the centres of similitude of two circles, whose centres are A and 8, are the points which divide AB internally and externally in the ratio of radii $0, C, = point which divide 0,0, internally in the ratio 5:15, ie. 1:3 = (221123) a4 42 3 Cy 02 (15, 1) Tp 7-9) int which divide O,0, externally in Now, equation of circle given by (vy is d+ O= WO =(x- jesse aoe Ar-H 19+ 24 BUF ep22- 36x — 3+ SHH AY + TV +10) = ae? = 39x + 54-4 274 Ly + 2 ay? + 297 39x + dy + T4= 0 =236 77. \f tangents are drawn to the circle x? + y? =12at the points of intersection with the circle x? + y?—5x +3y-2=0, then the ordinate of the point of intersection of these tangents is [5 May 2018, Shift-HI] 18 12 9 3 8. »-2 2 @-= @-F O-F OS Os Sol. (a) Let (h, k) be the point of intersection of tangents then the chord of contact of tangents is the ‘common chord of the circle x? +.y? = 12 and xt + y= Sx + By 2: te sx -3y-10, Also, the equation of the chord of with respect to the point ioe + ly12=0 Equation bx + ky -12= Oand 5x ~ 3) -10=0 represents the same ne. hk 2 p28 5-3 -10 5 78. From a point P on the line 4x ~3y =6 two tangents are drawn to the circle x+y? -6x-4y+4 =0. If the angle between (2) se = 7 these tangents is tan” [5 May 2018, Shift-1) meg] ot) (+2) 66) Sol. (d) Given equation of circle is x3 + 6x ~ dy + 4= 0, whose centre is C13, 3 and radius = /9+4=4 =3 Let P(h, k) be a point on the line 4x — 3y = 6 from. which two tangents are drawn to the circle. 8 Also, let the angle between these tangents is 20, as shown in the figure. Then, clearly ZAPC = 2BPC =a. and ZPAC = ZPBC = 90". 1 EAMCET Chapterwise Mathemaye, -1 24 now,webave 2a scan 2S 24 _, Zima 24 wa fan * {=tanta 7 2 ytana = 12-12tan’ = 12tan?@ + tana —-12=0 = 1dtan?e + 16tana — 9tance ~12 > 4tana (jana + 4) —33tana + 4) =0 = (tana ~ 3 (tana + 4)= = tana = 4 3tana +4 # 0,as ais an acute angle) 5 3 7 Also, we hav sing =e cP n= + k-2" = 32 3 5 ne k= = ha 9 + (k- 3? = 25 iP + 9-4 + AH ak = 25 = +k - 6h- 4k =12 Ai) Since, (h, ) lies on 4x ~ 3y = 6, therefore 4th— ie 6+ wil) 7 On putting the value of rin Eq. (i), we get : (% *) oH (SE - ake a 4 36 is oe 36k, y2_ 86418 yea? eR wo 261 EE + ee 16k? — 144 72k = OE a2 16 25k? — 100k - 108 = 192 25k" — 100k — 300 = 0 ~4k-12=0 K 6k + %-1220 kk-6+ Ak-G=0 K-9k+9=0 vuuuarg_ ipand System of Circles circle! a k=60rk= when k=6, then h=6 when k=-2, then t=O 79. The normal to a circle S=0 at PQ, 3) is ¢+2y=7 and it has another normal at 5) which is the polar of the point af , 2) wich respect to the circle 2 it y?-4x + 6y-12=0. Then, the le S=0is equation of the (7 May 2018, shift-1] (t+ P -10x-2y+ 6=0 (x + -Sx-2y+ (+ 9° - 8x4 2y-B=0 (8x2 + 2 -7x+ 3y-12=0 Sol. (a) Polar of the point ar. with respect to the circle x+y 4x4 6y-12=0 arraby-are ae {y-t)-12<0 = 4x y-4x~ 28+ 6y-3-24=0 = lox + 5y=55=0 = w+ y-1=0 Normal of circle s = Oat (1, 3) is x + 2y at (3, 5)is2v+ y=1 Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), w xeSy=l is (5, 1). get «Centre of circle + Equation of eat 3 lon 4 254 y= 2y41=20 =~ x7 + y? -10x - 2y + 6=0 0. Ix tky—4= Conjugate lines and x + y-5=0 are ith respect to the circle (x1 + -1? =3, thenk = [7 May 2018, Shift-I] @1 > we ©@3 @4 Sol. (a) We have, Lines x + ky-4=Oandx+y-5=0 Circle (x? + y- 0? =3 Se ya 2-1=0 237 M the lines a,x + by + ¢ = Oand 42% + bry + ¢, = Oare conjugates lines with Tespect to the circle x? + y? + 2gx + 2fp+ ¢=0, then g? + f? - q(aja, + bb) = (ag + bf ~ clang + bf ~c3) UGH? + 1)? — Cyn xa + kx] Nene kx CD =) +1XED-9] = 3K0+M=C1-k+ M1149 3 +1) =3-% 3 kt la3-k = k= = kel The length of the chord intercepted by the circle x? + y? +2x + 4y—20=0 on the line 3x + 4y-6=0is {7 May 2018, Shift-I] (vai wai Re () 2 Sol. (c) Given, Circle x? + y? + 2x + 4y-20=0 Line 3x+ 4y-6=0 6-3 i Puty= from line into circle, we have 2+(S¥) +24 238) 2020 4 4 2 ate 269 9K 2 D6e + 2x + 6-3x-20=0 16 2 at 4 364 90 = 36K paw 16 = 16x? + 36+ 9x? — 36x ~ 16x — 22450 => 25x? - 52x -188=0 26 + 16V21 = 25 . 3 z1N7 o y 3 + Length of the chord 2xi6sBi) , (2x17 7 (a 35 M2 pasar rai = BA 292831 25 5238 2 82. Let Qbe a point on the circle B: x? + y? = and P(h,k) be a fixed point. If the locus of the point which divides the join of P and Q in the ratio p :q is a cireleC, then the centre of Cis 17 May 2018, shift] (242 pt ("ene “2 Pp Pp q (242) co( Ae } pp p+q p+q Sol. (a) Let Ra, B) be the required point and Qxy. Yo) and P(h, ki. 2 @B (= tah pa + ak p+ p+a = aa Mota snap = Mot ak ptq p+ = x= Eton ah P and y= +218 -ak ? Since, Qxq, Yo) lies on the circle x? + y? = a’ (eens). (esmbnay P P iy 2, = ( att } (0-4) rat p+ pra) wa? s-Locus of Ria, f) is (4) -(-4) Pat pt pra) pray? pea peg which is a circle whose centre a ah ak } TS EAMCET Chapterwise Mathemai. 83. A circle € passes through 2a, 0) and the jing 2x = ais the radical axis of the circle ang the circle x? + y=, then [7 May 2949, (a) centre of C is (-2, 0)and C passes through i 5 and (-a, ~a) , (b) circle Cis x? + 7” -2ax-2ay=0 (©) conite of Cis (a, 0) and C passes through 9 and (a, a) : (6) centre of Cis (0, -a)and C passes through; and (0,0) ha Sol. (c) z, Radical axis PQis x ~ 5 = 0 which cuts the circle x? + y? =a? in Pand Q Now, any circle which passes through the points P and Qwill have radical axis the line PQwith respect to x? + —a? = 0, Hence, its equation is the equation of the circle through the points of intersection of the circle. Pey-a=0 © = and is given bys + ip=0 eet ah +a(r-Z)=0 and the line x As, it passes through the point (2, 0) ° ta? ~2}6a(ar~4) 2, Hence, the equation of circle Cis (hasta als “ )=0 P47 eo Seale Whose centre is (a, 0) and passes through (0.0) and (a, a).Conic Sections is a tangent to the parabola 2. The equation of the ellipse in the standard form whose length of the latus rectum is 4 and 4. ix-2ytk ji-dy—4y-48 =0, then the slope of the tangent drawn at (2,) on the given parabola is whose distance between the foc is 402, is {9ep. 2020, nites} : (9Sep. 2020, shite af 2 @2 2 eat (wars? =8 Sol. (d) (xt +27 =16 2 +5f = We have, #—2y-+ k= Ois tangent to the Sol. (©) parabola y? - 4x - 4y + 8= 0. then Let the equation of ellipse be Now put «= 2» kin equation of parabola, we PD pFay ab get a La aay= hay 8=0 Now, we have Length oflatus rectum = oye By+ 4k dy + 8=0 = y-lay+ ak + 8=0 = Since lines tangent to parabola aod aisticc Hemera el . pD=0 e (12)? 4 (4k + = 0 & = 144 - 16k - 32=0 F = 2 = = % Now, we have = pn ax—4y+ 820 = #@-n-8=0 (From Ea. (i)] s wy @-4-4% a0 = w-ayar2 a a = a=4, dy = a= = 2B y-2)=4 a : Bamerxaa8 : 4 ; = wa, ce Equation of ellipse is a ‘ian yt ..Slope of tangent at = 75 =240 3. The value of b? in order that the foci of the 2g ¥ al hyperbota 2 - $ and the ellipse 2 oy AG tte a Heoincde is {9en.2020, shit @ os @7 We Sol. (c) We have, Equation of hyperbola Is roy ia 8125 cP we aay ® (8) Ry (GS) GG) G) 4: Fod = (¢ ae, 0) 5 -[ 1 f-(23)- 5" izrs =(s30. o)=e3.0) Equation of ellipse is =(¢ fi6- 87, 0) Since both have same foci vie = 16-b?=9 => BP =7 4, Mf the pole of the line 3x -16y +48 = 0 with respect to the hyperbola 9.x? -16 y* = 144 is (@,B), then a -B = {9 Sep. 2020, Shitt-1] (ao (b) -3 (2 (@)-7 Sol. (c) We have, Equation of hyperbola is 9x? Loy? = 144 » ea 16 9 Roi > e - ? =l We know that, the pole of the line ‘with respect to the hyperbola 1S EAMCET Chapterwise Mathematic, «pole of 3x = 16y + 48 = Owith respect tothe 2 Pat will be ¥ hyperbola z = (42 x3, ONO, 48 46 (a.B) a-pa-1-(3)=2 5, ify =mx-+cis a common tangent to the parabola y? = 4vkx and the circle 2x? +2y? =k then the product of the slopes of such common tangents is {9Sep.2020, site k+2 k 4 a © @, fa) -2 (b) aa Sol. (c) ‘The equation of a tangent to y? = avExis y= mx + Vk /m, where mis the slope of tangent. If it touches the 2x? + 2y? =k, then im -£ f+ m| V2 = omflem=J2 > mt mt -2=0 =n? +2) (n? -1)=0 = m=t1 Substituting these values in y= mx + “the m equation of common tangents are y= x + VE and -y=-x~Ve m, =1.my Now, mm, =1x— -1 6. For k>0, the shortest [email protected])on the ellipse 9x? +4y? -18.x +16 y—11=0 to one of its directrix is (a 3-V5 W)3+VS 2-3 (2-2 we B istance from a point Sol. (c) ‘We, have, PQ, 4) lies on ellipse 9x? + 4y? -18x-+ l6y-11=0 9+ 4k? -18+ 16k -1 > Al + 16k - 20> > K+ ak- = k+ 5)(k-1)=0 = k=-51 (,~5)or (1, 1)