SEU/IS/18/ICT/005

Practical Recording.

Date: 03rd September 2020.

Practical Number: 08.
Title: Modify Table Constraints and basic SELECT statement.
Aims:
 Getting practice to modify constraints on created tables.
 Getting practice to use SELECT statements appropriately.
Exercise 01:
1. Create the tables given below. (Do not add any constraints during the table creation).
Create Employee table:
mysql> create table employee
-> (
-> Fname varchar(60),
-> Lname varchar(60),
-> NIC varchar(12),
-> salary int(6),
-> supervisor_NIC varchar(12),
-> Dno int
-> );
Create Project table:
mysql> create table project
-> (
-> Pname varchar(60),
-> Pno int,
-> Plocation varchar(50),
-> Dno int
-> );

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Create works_on table:

mysql> create table works_on
-> (
-> Eid varchar(60),
-> Phone int,
-> Hours int(4)
-> );
Create Location table:
mysql> create table location
-> (
-> Dno int,
-> Dlocation varchar(60)
-> );
Create Department table:
mysql> create table department
->(
-> Dname varchar(50),
-> Dno int,
-> MID varchar(50)
-> );
2. Add the columns underlined as primary keys of the respective table.
Employee:
mysql> ALTER TABLE employee
-> ADD PRIMARY KEY (NIC);

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Project:
mysql> ALTER TABLE project
-> ADD PRIMARY KEY (Pno);

Works_on:
mysql> ALTER TABLE works_on
-> ADD PRIMARY KEY (Eid);

Location:
mysql> ALTER TABLE Location
-> ADD PRIMARY KEY (Dno);

Department:
mysql> ALTER TABLE Department
-> ADD PRIMARY KEY(Dno);

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3. Set Dname of the table DEPARTMENT and Pname of the table PROJECT to UNIQUE.
 mysql> ALTER TABLE department
-> ADD CONSTRAINT UNIQUE (Dname);

 mysql> ALTER TABLE project

-> ADD CONSTRAINT UNIQUE (Pname);

4. Set ‘12’ as the default Hours in the table WORKS_ON.

mysql> ALTER TABLE works_on
-> ALTER hours SET DEFAULT 12;

5. Drop the PRIMARY KEY of the table LOCATIONS.

mysql> ALTER TABLE location
-> DROP PRIMARY KEY;

6. Add (Dnumber and Dlocation) as PRIMARY KEY to the table LOCATIONS.

mysql> ALTER TABLE location
-> ADD CONSTRAINT PRIMARY KEY (Dno, Dlocation);

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7. Drop the UNIQUE KEY Pname of the table PROJECT.

mysql> ALTER TABLE project
-> DROP INDEX Pname;

8. Drop the default value ‘12.0’ and set it back to ‘13’ for Hours in WORKS_ON table.
mysql> ALTER TABLE works_on
-> ALTER hours SET DEFAULT 13;

9. Add the foreign keys to the tables created above using the details given in the following
table.

fk_Dno:
mysql> ALTER TABLE EMPLOYEE
-> ADD CONSTRAINT fk_Dno
-> FOREIGN KEY (Dno) REFERENCES deparment (Dno);

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fk_Mgr:
mysql> alter table department
-> add constraint fk_mgr
-> foreign key (mid) references employee(nic);

fk_Dnumber:
mysql> ALTER TABLE location
-> ADD CONSTRAINT fk_Dnumber
-> FOREIGN KEY(Dno) REFERENCES department(Dno);

fk_Dnum:
mysql> ALTER TABLE project
-> ADD CONSTRAINT fk_Dnum
-> FOREIGN KEY(Dno) REFERENCES department(Dno);

fk_loc:
mysql> ALTER TABLE project
-> ADD CONSTRAINT fk_loc
-> FOREIGN KEY(Plocation) REFERENCES department(Dno);

fk_emp:
mysql> ALTER TABLE works_on
-> ADD CONSTRAINT fk_emp
-> FOREIGN KEY(emp_nic) REFERENCES department(nic);

fk_Dnum:
mysql> ALTER TABLE works_on
-> ADD CONSTRAINT fk_Dnum

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-> FOREIGN KEY(pno) REFERENCES department(pno);

10. Drop the FOREIGN KEY “fk_loc” of the table PROJECT.

mysql> ALTER TABLE project

-> DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_loc;

Exercise 02:
1. Display the entire details of all the employees.
SELECT * FROM employee;

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2. Display the NIC of the managers (Hint: Mgr_NIC from table DEPARTMENT).

mysql> SELECT MID FROM department;

3. Display the available projects with their project number (Hint: Pname, Pnumber from
table PROJECT).

mysql> SELECT Pname,Pno FROM project;

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4. List out the project names that are located in Houston.

mysql> SELECT Pname FROM project

-> WHERE plocation="Houston";

5. Find out the NIC of employees who works either in Project 1 or in Project 5.

mysql>SELECT emp_NIC
->FROM works_on
->WHERE pno In(1,5);

6. Display the names (Fname and Lname), NIC and Salary of the employees who obtain a
salary more than 40000.

mysql>SELECT Fname, Lname, NIC, Salary

->FROM employee
->WHERE salary>4000;

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7. Display the NIC of the employees who work less than 15 hours.

mysql>SELECT Emp_NIC
->FROM WORKS_ON
->WHERE Hours <15;

8. In the table LOCATIONS, find out the DISTINCT location of the departments.

mysql>SELECT Dlocation
->FROM location;

9. List the names (Fname and Lname) of the employees who do not work in Department 5.

mysql>SELECT Fname,Lname
->FROM employee
WHERE Dno=5;

Discussion:
 Studied about how to modify constraint created tables.
 Learned about how to use SELECT statement appropriately.

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