Ksog Scale
Ksog Scale
Ksog Scale
(Modified)
The Klein Sexual Orientation Grid (or KSOG) is a system for describing a person's
sexual orientation in a way more detailed and informative than previous methods. It was
introduced by Dr. Fritz Klein (1932-2006) in his 1978 book The Bisexual Option. It
captures more nuance and complexity than the familiar, one-dimensional Kinsey Scale.
The KSOG was published in an academic journal in 1985. In 2009, Debra L. Moore used
slightly modified language for the KSOG to improve readability. The Klein Sexual
Orientation Grid, as modified by Moore, is shown below.
For each person, it sets out seven component variables of sexual orientation. These
variables are assessed at three different time periods: the person's past, their present, and
their ideal future. The person then receives a rating from 1 to 7 for each of the 21
resulting combinations.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Other sex Other sex Other sex Both Same sex Same sex Same sex
only mostly somewhat sexes somewhat mostly only
more equally more
III. Sexual Fantasies – Whether they occur while daydreaming, during masturbation,
as a part of our real lives, or purely in our imagination, fantasies provide insight.
About whom do you have sexual fantasies?
IV. Emotional Preference – Our emotions directly influence, if not define, the actual
physical act of love. Ask yourself if you love and like only the opposite sex or if
you are also emotionally close to the same sex. Where are you on the scale?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Hetero- Hetero- Hetero- Hetero/ Gay/ Gay/ Gay/
sexual sexual sexual Gay- Lesbian Lesbian Lesbian
only mostly somewhat Lesbian somewhat mostly only
more equally more
Please note that although it is entirely possible for an individual to utilize the Klein
Sexual Orientation Grid for the purposes of better determining self identification through
a process of self assessment, if you are in the process of coming out as bisexual, the best
option is to seek the guidance of a professional therapist who understands bisexuality.
References
Klein, F., Sepekoff, B., & Wolf, T. I. (1985). Sexual orientation: A multi-variable
dynamic process. Journal of Homosexuality, 11, 35-49.
Moore, D. L. (2000). Empirical investigation of the conflict and flexibility models of bisexuality
(Doctoral dissertation, Georgia State University, 1999). Dissertation Abstracts International, 61,
1645.