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0% found this document useful (1 vote)
1K views97 pagesSamina Badar
Uploaded by
Sohail Abbas KhanCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 97
COMMUNITY MEDICINE
Pe § MCQs
tas 1" Edition 1, CONCEPTS OF HEALTC AND
DISEASE
Q1 Comprehensive health core
| refers to pravision oft-
ervices
lb} Thera
pati a
ptoms of gang:
1 COMMUNITY MEDICINE Mcas.
Q. No. S: In leeberg phenomenaaaf
disease clinica! cages. are
raprecentod by
{a} Tip of the iceberg
b) Submetged potitn’
c) Water line
a} Bottony
2) Whole jeeberg
Q. Noy Level of prevention that
endeavors to limit dissbillty and
assist th tebabil
d) eri pr ian
10 ry prevention
Q. No. 7:°“World health day” is
c fated on
¢ attainment by. all
vel of health” —- 1g
2 | COMMUNITY MEDICINE MCAS
Q:. No. 9; Out of total GNM of # {by Secondary prevention
country the minimum expenditure ¢) Tertiary prevention
‘onthe health, o¢ recommended by {d) Primordial prevention
WHO, should be [e) Quaternary prevention
‘3 @. No. 13: The course of gi
b) 38
ess without any intervention
$ 0 jor 5
se
lad
1eatth information
14: Universally accepted
physiotherapy advice
of health status of whgl
known,
Prevention |
sual acuity
stroke @ Ne. 16: The definition of
“community medicine” a xystem of
delivery of comprehensive health
tare to the people by: health team
order to Iiiprove the Health of
community is given by
Q. (No. 17! Co:
medical educati
oriented
} differs
y by
from community
s study
SI LEOMMUNITY MEDICINE cas
(b) Blotogical envionment
{c) Social enviranment
(d) Total environment
(o} Sotia cultural eqviconment
Q. No. 20; Primary prevention
bogine in the pieried of
(a) Pre Pathogenesis
(by
(d} Advance Disease
2} Convalescence
Q NO'22: In a wheel moda! of
causation, the HUB
disease
represents
| Genetic cote
pre
9.23 Standard of fiving is usually
red through the comparisons
(¢} Food consumption
b) 18. (b) 19. (x), 26. (a) 21. (a) 22) (eh 23. 66) | Key 24, (a)
‘@:2a changes in accurrence Of
disease over # long period of te
are known as
(a) Secular trend
(b} Seasonal trend
{c) Cyclic trend
(d) Periodic trends
{e}:Epitiemic 5 | COMMUNITY MEDICINE MCOQs
ZRINCIPLES OF EPIDEMIOLOGY. (d) OR
AND SCREEWING FOR DISEASE fe) Os
Q-1. The proportion of the disease GQ. No. 3: Any syatematic error in: .
| ina population ‘that would be the design, conduct and anatyyls of
ed if the risk factor i the st
ninated is determined by: e
Vy that resiite ina mistaken:
ate of an exposure’s effect on
the risk af disease is-ealled.
ast cancer
Prevalence of a disease
e estimated Ina
Absen
strength of
1a cohort study i vs
Nos 7) Frequdney of nvents par
person time is referred as
cide
(a) Cumulative
) incidence den
(e} Period prevalence
(d) Point prevalence
ie} Risk differer
Q. No. 8: A researcher, wants. to
calculate the absolute sk of
contracting a disease, The most
table study desig
Case control st.
death of infants’ age 28 days to
year 1000 live &
colposcopic
early detection an
cervical cancer anid
ment of
papilloma virus
COMMUNITY MEDICINE MCOS
0: No. It: Following
Of cigarette smokers for
io years «to deta
occurrence of chronic obgts
pulmonary (COPD), coronary |
diseasé and various forms af}
cancer would be an exampleaty,
ta} Bane ied controled trike
study
c) Prevalence study
(d) Cohort stuc
se- control study
. No 12, Under the Nap
rogram for Control-of Blindness
akistan, medical colleges ay
s-eye care centers.of:
level
classified
3. If the prevalence is yen
compared to. the Incidentem
ease, it implies:
tal and/et 7) COMMUNITY MEDICINE MCQs
Q No: 14. The following is: true suiforing — tro
long cancer,
about prevalenc
belonging: to seme sottoeconomie
status were evaluated for history
of smoking In them: THH type af
iid 1s knowns ae
ase conten! stiity
nical
No, 18: A researcher wants fo
the prevalence of dinbates
litus:in an-urban slumarea, The
t appropriate study design for
ose will be
a rural community.
most appropriate
study for the _ s)] COMMURITY MEDICINE MEGS
Qi Ne. 20: The best Mortality
indicator ta compare the health
statuc of the peoples of twa
countries ts
{a) Grude death irate
lity rate
{b) lnfarnt'me
fe) Moternalin:
Q. No. 21; Ouring'aii epidertic
meningococcal meningitis in a jail,
out of 100 prisoners, 10 suffered
from disease and 1 of them died
The case fatality tate of the disease
will be
0s 22:
hospi
observed
it’ has bei
that i
which factor say mask
cases Ina population
(a) Rapid cure
(¢) (nereasein survival
ent in medical Care.
é
incide’
Q. No. 24; Researchers are trying)
establish relationship. of smoki
with lung cancer. For this pure
50 smokers and 50 non-sm
are followed for the period of
cidence of lung cai
smokers and non-smokers
s calculated. Which measure gh
association will be calculated
years and
ributable risk Q: No. 25: For assessing the rick of
smoking for heart disease 500
coronary heart disease (CHO)
patients Were asked about history
of Emoking. The $00 healthy frlends
with sim sex nd
| socipeconomic background’ were
also asked about theit smokin
results revealed th
a tisk factor for CHD.
mpie of
2.1 COMMUNITY MEOICINE meas
100,000 families of child Beart
aye and 10,090 chikdren ware born
alive in the year 2019 A total 90
women died duete pregnancy aid
related causes in the tame year the
maternal mortality ratio of this city
(a) 5/100
b)5/1000
contracting a disease during a
¢ period per 1000 population at
termed as
© persistent presence
peptic ulcer ip a community Q. No. 30; The wnusual occurrence
of disease ¢learly Ih excess of its
expected frequency In defined
population in given period of time
is calied
(a) Endemic
(>) Hyper-endemic
{cl Halo-endemic
{d) Epidemic
fe) Pandemic
@.No. 31: In an. epidemiological
study 150 patients of heart
diseases were taken and risk
factors analyzed, while 300 persons
with same age and socideconomic
Status anid) no history of heart
disease were evaluated for risk
factors. This type of study is
(a)
(a) G
le) Cross-sectional study
Q. No. 32: in a cohort study, the
fate of miscarriage among women
who did not take contr i
called
(a) Attrib
ptives is
——— a
| Keyao, (8)! 31, (6) 32, (e
10 - COMMUNITY. MEpICINEMECOS _
10} COMMUNITY MEBIEN
) 33. (¢) 34;{h)) 35) (a) 36. (b)
Q. No, 33: With case cont;
we can determine
(a) Incidence rate
(b) Relative risk
(c) Odds ratio
(d) Absolute risk
(e} Prevention rate
Q. No..34: The study of aig
related states or events in
population is known as
{a) Demography
ntal study 11 |COMMUNITY MEDICINE micas
Q., NO. 37: Denominator in érude
death rate Is
(al Population between 15-65 years
of age
(b} Total number of live b
{e) Midyea Popetation
i) ‘Total’ number of diseased
persons
mber
NO 38: The limitation of freedom
of movements of such well persons
or animals exposed to a
communicable dise for
[<) Consistency of the assactation
{(d) aandib
lea, bande
Q.41H the total number. of demths:
are expressed against the midyéar
population this.will give:
(a) Proportionate mertality rate
{b) Case fatality rate
eath rate
se speci
) Age spe
O.42i
tuberculosis is
he number Of deaths: from
expressed in
death rate
Q. No. 43: Confounding factor Ina
‘ase control study can be removed Q.\No. 44: Fro’
obtained except
fa) Relative risk
purable risk
Q.No. 45; forty year-old. woman
presents with an ovarian cyst; you
Want. ta-screen far breast cancer
orm
before sugge:
ening test
error rate
A test that micasu
0
ally desige
sure is Said to be
42 |COMMUNITY MEDICINE MCS _
a prospective
study all of the following can be
(ey Breise
Q. No. 48; Screening of ting
for the syphilis to prevent fj
disease occurrence:in the
screening.
tion screening
screening
No. 49: if we are going ta sonal
1 farnily members of-a pal
of ischemic heart disease willbe
fo of
ility of a Rest
ased from heal
as Q@ No. Si: The amdunt of
previsusty undiagnosed disease
that is-ciagnosed as a result of
screening effort Istermed as
{a} Precision
(b) Yield
(c} Accuracy.
(dj Val
(e} Reliability
Q 52: Health officials want the
arly datection of highly fatal
disease In a community. The most
desirable criteria of screen
in this situatior
(a)
would be
Piety of the test
(d) Negative: predictive Valie ofthe:
Se PONTtIVE emngn rate
QNO 5S: (i a clinical setting; Ha
physician after seeing: the test
result of the patient says “The test
result Is positive in this patient.”
What is the probability that this
patient actually has the diséase?
He Wants to know:
sense
ive error-rate:
ility of a streening
entity) correctly
“True
The \proportion “af
test result that actually
reflects the 124 | COMMUNITY MEDICINE MEOS _
@ NO 58: The uroportion, of
fegative todt result that actually
don't have the disease reflects the
{a} Sensitivity ofithe test
(b) Specificity of the test
(¢) Predictive value ‘af,a positive-test
(d) Predictive value of a negative
test
(e) Yield of the test
Q NO 59; The ability of a test to
correctly identify those who truly
have the disease is known as:
{a) Validity:
(b) Positive pradi
{c)|Nepative predictive value
(a) Sensitivity
{e) Specificity
Q NO 66: Validity Is the extent to
which @ test measures what it was
Gesigned to measure. Screen
tests should be able to identify th
Presence or absence-of a spec
ase,: Validity has ail the
components except:
(5) Sensis i
ve value
(d) The false negative rate is
asthe proportion of false
negatives among diseased
subjects 4
(e) The accuracy of a testis datingg
as proportion of true posttver:
among all test results.
Q NO 61: An epidemialagict:
interested to carry aut “Screening®
to identify the missing ‘cases of @
disease In a specific community
For this purpose subjects: ta’ ‘be
chosen for screening test should be
those:
a) With mild illness
apparent illness
isease 15 | COMMUNITY. MEDICINE McOs
0. 63A gynecologist advised the
VORL test to an 8 weeks pregnant
jady came for antenatal checkup to
@etect syphilis. She was found
positive for syphilis. This is an
example of;
O54 Government of Pak
d that all the pe:
from Soi
for
Protect the hon
Syphilis. This sc
it is found th
areon the rise ina
Bahaw:
provid
screening
Populatio
(e) Surveilance
O.66You want to screen Carcinotna
Cervix in women. of 40.years and
above. Which quality of the test
should be more in the given
situation?
sin
Feased positive predictive
e creeping
e predictive
ing test
ofa
rtion of new cases
se to the tatal number
a specified time
tisk i 16 .| COMMUNITY MEDICINE MICAS”
_ QIND: 69Ratio of old and new cases
of the discase to the total number
of people at tisk fs known as.
(a) Incidence
(8) Incidence Rate :
(ec) Prevalence Rate 4
(a) Paint Prevalence
fe) Period Prevalence 27 | COMMUNITY MEDICINE mcas
4, EPIDEMIOLOGY OF
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Q.0No. 1; A. 22 years old man
Presented with painful, vasieular
erintion in the distribution of
Sensory netve reets on his back
He gave history of chicken’ pox
at 10 year of age. The
Q.Nod, Tharickettsial disense,
transmitted by an infected louse
(a) Epidemic tyebus
(b) Rickettsial pox:
(e) Rocky me
i) O Fever
Jrine typhus,
Qs
to have chicken pox. He should be
A school child Is diagnosed
m school children tills
r the appearance of
iter the appearance of ‘olf boy daveloped
dew. drop: raph”
peared on the
7. AS year
fewer with nee
iy that a
ee oe spread to arnts and
logs tater: there were nie signs of
neck stiffness and rigidity What
could be the likely diagnosis?
(a) Rubelia:
(b) Measles
{ce}. Chicken pox
(od) Tanapox
{el Meningoco
G.No, 8. Six of the ten. family
members living in a single roo
house complain of intense itching
With scratching in axilla, g
hands; it is more marked at night.
most likely diagnosis
fd) Derntiatasis
cables
@NO.9.A 5 year old c!
the immuni:;
ion ¢
Scar on his arm. What would
Q.NOAOLaNA that) Hurrows
the skin to, produce symipta
severeltching [01
lushumaAndscapits,
(a) P
{bj Padiculushumanuscorporig,
(c) Phthisius pubis.
(dl) Sarcoptessceblei
fe) Dermacentoranderss
Q.NO.L1, The Intermediate hosp
involved in transmission af
Cysticercosis 1s:
(a) Snail
b} Swine
in. which: mites
k typhoid
ted fever,
year old”
emergency. \with
diarrhea for ther
ousé physician
able pulse andl
ble blood pressure, ‘Them
ate step in| thet
y is to advis: j | 19 | COMMUNITY MEDICINE Mcas. =
id A doctor, was attending a (a) Ritampiein
patient suffating from Nepatitls B; (b} Pernille \
he accidentally pricked with (c}:Chiora f
contaminated syringe for (¢}-chtore
| maximiim preventive use of (a) Boye!
Hepatitis 8 immunag
O.NO.17.Themost:serlous
complications associated with the
usé of immunosuppressive agents
ncreased susceptibility te
Koy ) tuberculin sensitivity
nts.
fever and rash in the
ter of ney. The
ion that
ies was: (c) Use of gloves for delivany
ae the use:of detive,
adicatton) despit® for'deliwery of the baby, :
Sai we a safe Injectable re ee intravenous! SAUD Pe
vaceine is that it: xa “ ew born for Zidays, ag
ja] Has been dona HO ‘ tf
th) Has less side. effec 0. Ne: 23: Simutarisolls ake
passive immunization is done iq a
atitis'A\
Q. No: 20: Antibody-generata:
in a primary immune response
that is _prepar
sease or
Q Wo. 21: Chemo prophylaxis
is
done for
qQ.
co
is to
as
(3)
# The best way to prevent (b}
tetanus neonatorum isto {c)
(a) Actively immunize ir @)
against tetany fe)
B) Catting of umbilical
knife
==
| Bey: 19:3} 20. (a) 24 (d) 22: (a), 23 21] COMMUNITY MEDICINE Megs
O NG.26, The mest sensitive index
of recent transmission of malaria in
a community is:
{a} Spleen rate
bf Infant parasite rate
{c} Annual ‘parasite incidence Slide
ity rate
{a} Under five
Q.:No.27. Mites are the vectors of
| the following diseases except:
(6) 27.(d)28. (d) 29. (b)30. {d) 31:(a), 32. (a) 33. (¢)
Q. No, 90: Vertical tend)
disease émphasives
(a) Indirect transmission
(b) Vehicle born transmission
(c) Vector bom transmission
(d) Trans-placental transmigsian
(e} Water and food born
transmission
Q. No. 31: “Droplet nuciai®
responsible for airborne infection
are in the range of
{a) 1-10 microns
p) 11-20 micrans
0 mictans
Q No. 33; Active immunity cannot
be acquired by:
engineered vaccines Que. 4
is
{a)lgm
(by is
(oes
{d) igA
fe} ig E
Q. No. 35: In newborn recent
infection is indicated. by the
presence of immunoglobulin
Q.Na.
of-all. aspects
Spread of dise
pertinent to eff
termed 2s
se
ctive
‘Antibody that forms
immadiatoly following an infeetion
he continuous sc:
occurrence
aa (b) 37, (¢) 38. (d)39. (b) 40.
Q. No. 38 Spi
measure for the |
paliomyalitis fs
(a) Health education
(b) Provision.of safe drinking
(c) Sanitation
(dy Vaccination
(e) Chemoprophylaxis
@, Noadd: A 10) year old
reported in surgical OPH
complaints of abdaminal pain
absolute constipation for the J
four days. His father told) thatdgm
vomiting he passed a tong worm
well The boy unde
laparotomy which sho
obstruction at ileocecal junet
with worm’s in the form of
Which worm is most probal
inst Infectious dissaseaty
tion. The most el
mmune response are genem
onsetaa
pre
vacéines
neered vaccines,
fa), Q. No. 41: Laboratory Investigation
for polio virus is positive.in a four
year old gitl in a City. As a public
health manager which step you will
prefer to stop spread of infectian in
the city
ation of drinking water
body aches, a!
Key. 41: (¢) 42. (c) 43. (a) 44. (c) 45 (a) 46. fe)
3 days. Today
over the aims. On examination:
tourtiquer test ie positive, What ls
the most likely diagnosis?
(a) Dengue fever
(b) Matar
) Yellow, fever
d) Typhoid fever
(2) Bleeding diathesis
@. No. 44: A child was! brought to
emergency room that collapsed
within few minutes after receiving
an injection, of ampiciffin given’ by
his family physician. The most
iator in this iliness is
likely m
ndary attack
ly immunized
would be
Eating raw oF
at cam cause @. No. 47: Parasite associated with
urinary bladder carcinoma is
(a) Leishman:
(b) Sehitasom:
(b) Typhoid fever
(e) Malaria
Q) No, 52: Gall bladder disease iy
sociated wi
state.of
chronic cartige
2a there are
war than §
The vaccine
sales in. this
wing a case
a visit ta a No SS: Sub
acute
sclerosingpanencephalitic. |: (§6PE)
acomplicktion of
(a) Chicken pox
{b} Per
(Ne. 56: Vitamtr ancy
common In severe measles is
b) A
25 | COMMUNITY MroIciNG micas
{a} 10 .
(bisa
(e} 160
(a) S00
(e} 1000
Q. No. 60; The appearance of which
antibody indicates the recovery
from HBY Infection
d Anti HBe
four year old. child
is OPO with,
Intense perianal
s not gaining welght
the last few mo
5 despite of
rly. The most likely
subclinical cases is
Key 36 | COMMUNITY MEDICINE MCQS ___
Q. No. 63: A 20 years old boy
presented with complaints of fever
with’ rigors and chills, headaches,
severe weakeess and lethargy. His
bicod film shawed ring forms of
protozoa, The mast likely diagnosis
you have rece!
vaccini
dical offic
BGG vaccine,
store
should be
F “
2. No. 66: Sudde, cainplat
antigenicity of an
[ay Antigenie shite
(by Antigenic drift
{¢} Point mutation
} Short tern Huctuation
Q. No. 67; Freshly lald eggs, sterital
ide the shells may bel
contantinated by fécal matter fq)
hen. The mici
‘o-organism that can)
penetrate'a cracked shell 7
fie
antibody
© to antigen In 1998 expanded
progeam of immunization (EP) was
launched cin) Pakistan’ in which
children below one year of ape
were actively Immintzed against
si diseas; Against how many
diseases children are immunized in
2044 in EPI schedule of Paki
a) Six
{b) Sever
74 rolativie
‘of vaccination
convulsions
alnutritien
pertussis in the fami
dy le illness
@) Chr
ano It is believed’ that Jofled
vaccine Is safer than live vaccine
which one &
But of following, NO 77: The #cwody prosent In
the mother’s milk Is
(ab.teA
(b) gv
(co) eS
(cd) ige
te} ied.
@.NO 78: Four years old child was
brought to £Pi Centre for
prevention of tuberculosis,
Vaccination card is not available
and mother is not sure whether the
child has received BCG
vaccine or not. The mo
appropriate method to find out
Whether the child has received
earlier
QO 75: A child after re
Vaccine developed
convulsions. The- mast likely
vaccine responsible for this
condition may be:
Polio vaccine
(6) BCG vaccine
) Pertussis vaccine
ving the
generalized
\ Spatitis A vaccine
Tetanus toxnid
| Key-77. (ayza
meniciNE MCAS _
a) 79. (c), 86. ta) 81, (a)
ano 80: Awomen bro
seven weeks old child
primary health, Centre,
from fever. The child
some vacclite injection In the §
on the previous day. In
situation the most appropriate
of action should be:
(a) Reassurance and Paracetamom
test to ruleout
Ment
tuberctilosi
tine bic
of alle
xamination
ic reaction
( malarial treatment
NO 81: During the inspectiong
EPi Centre, District Health Offi
(DHO) checked the calor indicam
vial of an oral polio vacel
ot ‘stored |g
perature ang
cine should be ised afeal
XpIry date
clusion can be drawn 29 | COMMUNITY MEDICINE Megs
nt Q NO $2: The Vaccinator was
advised to give subcUitaneous
vaccine to all the children above six
months of age during aw epidemic
is of the disease. The children are
receiv
Key 82, (dj83. (a) 84. (a), 85
Q UND’ SS: Rice water stoo) ls
characteristieot
{a}. Cholera
{B) Typhoid
to
{é) Entere-colh
Q NO 8& Measles’ treatment
includ, supplementation with
Infectivity of hepatitis B
r state in hepatitis B
SAg in
ence of K
ore than NO 89: Yeltow fever vaccine Is
affectiverup to
GINO 90: Bitot,s spot Is seen In
deficiency of Vitamin
QNO 91: The BCG vaccine given for
Key 89. (6) 90. (b) 91. (¢)
(cye
(ayo
(ey é
0.98 Hepatitis @ vies
transmitted via
{o) Food
(b) Blood
ultaneous active & pia {
immunization Is done in
ing disease ‘
heri
les ’
|
occal meningitis
itis C vinus vam
via
‘hunization can bee
odies transferted:
accines
Vaccines
(b) 97.
+ 93, (€) 94.:(b)-95; (b}s 34 | COMM
UNITY: MEDICINE MEQs
Q.98 Causative agent of
Trachoma is
fo} Chlamyadia
tb) Hi
(a) Tubere(losts
(b] Diphtheria
(c). Whooping cough
(d) Proumania
(e) infiuenss
ated with rash
ich according to bis. poardien
started fram behind the ears and
F spread rapidly over the face and
t k. It then extended down the
Progressing to the ‘lower
a
ies, On exami rash
The
dusky red ce
istribution of rash favors
resented with
to her
eared an the trunk
Later con jit
, arms and! legs
as less abundant, Axillae
alms and soles
infection is likely
distribution of the rash ls: 32 COMMUNITY sREDICINE Mes
Q.104, Biseaso that hax worldwide
distribution tends to occur in
epidemics Ip -nondmmiunlzed
Popuilatione’and If ie occure In enrly
Pregnancy may result in serious
congenital defects, which a
Incompatible with fife. The like
disease under discussion Is
(0) Passive immmniiation
{eh Active immunization
@.107, A three year olf ga
developed measles. Her mathar Is
anxiotis about hor breastfed
younger baby whe is one month
ald. She took her to the doetor for
advice on protection ageinst
measles, The doctor advise will be:
Re
ssive immun!
nmunization
A group of Pakistani
isogoing ‘to perform: Half,
c of the following vaccines
as mandatary 309.4 baby suttors fom a
parasitic fiver disease,
The paronts
want advice on pr
otection: of Fest
of the family members, They are
reassuted for no threat to other
cs. The likely ps
tio
Examina’
in front
suspected
mcos
Mumps. What is the mos
appropriate management tor him? 7
{2) Rest and Analgesies
cterlal Therapy 1
) Passive immunizat
ve and passive immunization
Acti mmucization
Q.412.A student of class 4 reported
school medical officer with
plaints of severe itching onthe
ip. On examination an ectp-
vealed
infestation was
Insect?
Ne-can give active and
munization ‘at the same
low fewer Is transmitted
to man by bite of
ani
otomine sai
fiy 34] COMMUNITY MEDICINE MCQS_
QN0 115. Chemoprophylaxls. used id) Secandary- case le ahwayp.
In infants for ‘prevention of excluded: from numenton and
tuberculosis is dominntor
(a). Penicillin (e) Secondary case 1s alway
by Eeythromiyel roth Numerator
MH
Rif
(e) Streptomycin
exelbai
Q.NO 216, Man is's dead end host
ini
418) In'cz
attack e (SA
cul
117,(b) 248, 1 4. EPIDEMIOLOGY oF CHRONIC te) Liver.
NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES (dl) Esophagus,
AND CONDITIONS (e) Bones.
Q1 During a health education
session about con communicable
diseases in female community you
form that genetics and
history makes a women
prone to have:
Q4Wearing 9 crashhelmet tg
Prevent head! lijury while riding a
arnily motor-bike refers to:
more
Prevention of traffic
the mast effective
drivers
tratfic laws
ars
at belts
a Of none
diseases, the
nt of incubation perioid |y
ed as 36 | COMMUNITY MEDICINE Mcas _
@ Nov 2 Of of the Important ‘Q.N.12. Charette smokini is
carcinogenic = components of factor for
cigarette stnoke bs (a) tung concer
(a) Ga
{b) Nicoti
Q.NO.32.In cast of severe Snake:
sures used for early bite, antivenin required in first 24
Bre races hours in atotalamount of
should be
neers carvik was
a 30 years old marred
, who had primary
y- She was used to g
amor of alcohol and
da Which ef the
nsher history is
cancer Cervix?
erat 37 | COMMUNITY MEDICINE Mens
Q.No.14, A 22 year old man was (4) Anehilablyperh yraliaen
first time diagnosed as a case of (d) Hypothyroldiany
type 1 diabetes, mellitue after he
had an episode of Ketoacidosis, He Q.17 What is Body Mass Index
gave no fast important Medical (8M) of a person H wolght ls 98 kg
history except a viral infection anid height 1s 175 em
sometimes back. The most likely taj aa
viral Infection that might “have
d to this cond
) 32 48 | COMMUNITY MEtICINE micas
5. DEMOGRAPHY
QU The chatiges in the sine of
population are indicated’ by. aus
stages of demographic transition,
Pakistan is currently In the:
{a} Thied sta;
G, No. 2: If a growth rate of
country, rer constant at 0.8
percent, the of that
@. No
of a
Q. No.
260 years people would! be more
pulation of
than
(8) 600 Mitiion
fe) 4 billion
O. No. Sith 9 Hemographie study of
Population a COURITY With low binth
Tate and low death rate tein _
(2) 1" stage of demographic cyele
(b) 2" stsgeof demographic cycle
(c}2” stage af demographle oyele
ge of demographic cycle
Be of demographic eycls
Q. No. 6: Waild’s 6" most populous
country is
Q. No. 7: By 2025, expected world
population is
Lbiliion
Q. Nd. &: Number of females per
100 males is 39 [COMMUNITY MEDICINE MCQS
Q. Na. 9: Number of parsons living 0. No, 23: Population pyrarnidl
por square kilometer Is smaller proportion of population tp
( ulation the younger ages indicate
(a) Kepid growth
growth
th
lonary, popu ih)
{c) Zero aro
populatio:
owth
i) Detnographic components 4) Negative g
@ No. 10: The denon growth
calculate the fiteracy rate Is Q. No. 14: In country X,.in 2008)
2 were about 61 live births for
every 1,000 women ages 20-24
rs years. Thi an example of
daibipeh alee:
te fe)
a) All male.
ire
ct
ity rate
lity rete
15: in the (population
a developed country,
on of aged peoples Is
represented at the
No. 46: (in the
veloped country,
Opulation of male is
nted at the Q)No. 17: The-annual growth vate
ofa country Xs 2%. The number of
years.redulred for the population
to become double in she would be
15
fertility
be due to
‘a0 | COMMUNITY MEOICINE Mcos
(0) Popdotion ta stati:
(b) Population i ine ‘eating
(¢) PopUtation ts decrossing
(8) Population either
hor deere
Increasing
) Population ts decreasing at a fast
rate
0. No. 2h: Ina houkehold survey off
ten families, the frequency of
family members-in different age
Broups was as
Age group
15-64 years
B years
dependency In. these
ies would bse
23.
oc. 22: The period when
deney ratlé inva population
because of decline In
then stats to increase
because of longevity connotes the
demographic |G wes 23: if increase “In total
“dupondency ratio Ix. dué to Increase
in old age dependency ratio Is
¢atled as demographic
(a) @urclan
- [b) Bonus
te} Trap
(a) Tran:
{e} Cycle
Q NO 24: if
tion
a growth rate of a
developed country remains
constant at 0.03 percent, the
population of that country would
than’
previous cohort, pro:
PYRAMIO shape, it indi
a) f }
QNO 26:7
‘AY is given as under:
he:population of a
Sr. | Agegroups. | Frequency
No :
i
