Scribd
Upload
308 views2 pages

Learn Java - Arrays and ArrayLists Cheatsheet - Codecademy

Arrays are fixed in size and store elements of the same data type. An array's index starts from 0. To create an array, use {} notation or the new keyword. The value at a specific index can be accessed or changed. ArrayLists are dynamic lists that allow adding and removing elements. An ArrayList is created using new ArrayList<>() and elements are added/removed using add() and remove() methods. The remove() method can specify an index or element to remove.

Uploaded by

ilias ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
308 views2 pages

Learn Java - Arrays and ArrayLists Cheatsheet - Codecademy

Arrays are fixed in size and store elements of the same data type. An array's index starts from 0. To create an array, use {} notation or the new keyword. The value at a specific index can be accessed or changed. ArrayLists are dynamic lists that allow adding and removing elements. An ArrayList is created using new ArrayList<>() and elements are added/removed using add() and remove() methods. The remove() method can specify an index or element to remove.

Uploaded by

ilias ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

Cheatsheets / Learn Java

Arrays and ArrayLists


Arrays
In Java, an array is used to store a list of elements of the
same datatype. // Create an array of 5 int elements
Arrays are fixed in size and their elements are ordered. int[] marks = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};

Array creation in Java


In Java, an array can be created in the following ways:
int[] age = {20, 21, 30};
● Using the {} notation, by adding each element all
at once.
int[] marks = new int[3];
● Using the new keyword, and assigning each marks[0] = 50;
position of the array individually. marks[1] = 70;
marks[2] = 93;

Index
An index refers to an element’s position within an array.
The index of an array starts from 0 and goes up to one int[] marks = {50, 55, 60, 70, 80};
less than the total length of the array.
System.out.println(marks[0]);
// Output: 50

System.out.println(marks[4]);
// Output: 80

Changing an Element Value


To change an element value, select the element via its
index and use the assignment operator to set a new value. int[] nums = {1, 2, 0, 4};
// Change value at index 2
nums[2] = 3;
Java ArrayList
In Java, an ArrayList is used to represent a dynamic list.
While Java arrays are fixed in size (the size cannot be // import the ArrayList package
modified), an ArrayList allows flexibility by being able to import java.util.ArrayList;
both add and remove elements.

// create an ArrayList called students


ArrayList<String> students = new
ArrayList<String>();

Modifying ArrayLists in Java


An ArrayList can easily be modified using built in
methods. import java.util.ArrayList;
To add elements to an ArrayList , you use the add()
method. The element that you want to add goes inside of public class Students {
the () .   public static void main(String[] args) {
To remove elements from an ArrayList , you use the
    
remove() method. Inside the () you can specify the
     // create an ArrayList called
index of the element that you want to remove.
Alternatively, you can specify directly the element that
studentList, which initially holds []
you want to remove.         ArrayList<String> studentList
= new ArrayList<String>();
    
    // add students to the ArrayList
    studentList.add("John");
    studentList.add("Lily");
    studentList.add("Samantha");
    studentList.add("Tony");
    
    // remove John from the ArrayList,
then Lily
    studentList.remove(0);
    studentList.remove("Lily");
    
    // studentList now holds [Samantha,
Tony]
    
    System.out.println(studentList);
  }
}

You might also like