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    Review MODULE: - Differential Calculus

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    YeddaMIlagan
    This document provides a review of differential calculus concepts including: 1. Finding equations of tangents and normals to curves at given points 2. Calculating curvature, radius of curvature, and center of curvature for curves 3. Solving maxima-minima problems using derivatives 4. Solving time-related rates problems involving variables that change with respect to time 5. Working with parametric equations and partial derivatives It includes examples of problems for each concept along with relevant formulas.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Review MODULE: - Differential Calculus

    Uploaded by

    YeddaMIlagan
    253 views1 page
    This document provides a review of differential calculus concepts including: 1. Finding equations of tangents and normals to curves at given points 2. Calculating curvature, radius of curvature, and center of curvature for curves 3. Solving maxima-minima problems using derivatives 4. Solving time-related rates problems involving variables that change with respect to time 5. Working with parametric equations and partial derivatives It includes examples of problems for each concept along with relevant formulas.

    Original Title

    Review-Module-7-Differential-Calculus-Part-2

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    This document provides a review of differential calculus concepts including: 1. Finding equations of tangents and normals to curves at given points 2. Calculating curvature, radius of curvature, and center of curvature for curves 3. Solving maxima-minima problems using derivatives 4. Solving time-related rates problems involving variables that change with respect to time 5. Working with parametric equations and partial derivatives It includes examples of problems for each concept along with relevant formulas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    253 views1 page

    Review MODULE: - Differential Calculus

    Uploaded by

    YeddaMIlagan
    This document provides a review of differential calculus concepts including: 1. Finding equations of tangents and normals to curves at given points 2. Calculating curvature, radius of curvature, and center of curvature for curves 3. Solving maxima-minima problems using derivatives 4. Solving time-related rates problems involving variables that change with respect to time 5. Working with parametric equations and partial derivatives It includes examples of problems for each concept along with relevant formulas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building, CM Recto Avenue, Manila

    CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City


    Telephone Number: (02) 516 7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
    (032) 254-9967 (Cebu)

    Review MODULE – Differential Calculus


    2. Find the equations of the tangent and the normal of the curve
    MAXIMA-MINIMA at the point indicated:

    𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 2𝑒 −𝑡 at t = 0.

    CURVATURE (Radius and Center of Curvature)


    \

    CURVATURE
    In rectangular form: In parametric form:
    |𝒚′′| [𝒇′ 𝒈′′ −𝒇′′𝒈′]
    𝑲= 𝟑 𝑲= 𝟑
    𝟐 𝟐
    [𝟏+(𝒚′)𝟐 ]𝟐 (𝒇′ +𝒈′ )𝟐

    In polar form:
    Fermat’s Theorem: 𝒓𝟐 + 𝟐𝒓′𝟐 − 𝒓𝒓′′
    If 𝑓(𝑥) has a local extremum at 𝑥 = 𝑎 and f is differentiable at a, 𝑲= 𝟑
    then 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) = 0. [𝒓𝟐 + (𝒓′ )𝟐 ]𝟐

    Steps in solving maxima minima problems: Radius of Curvature: 𝝆 = 𝟏/𝑲


    1. Express the quantity to be maximized in terms of a single
    variable function. PROBLEM:
    2. Differentiate the function determined in 1 and set the derivative 1. Find the radius of curvature and the center of curvature of
    equal to zero. 4𝑦 = 𝑥 2 at (2, 1)
    3. Solve 2 for values of the variable and check if they maximize or
    minimize the quantity.
    CURVILINEAR MOTION

    PROBLEMS:
    1. The cost C of a product is a function of the quantity x of the
    product is given by the equation: 𝐶(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 4000𝑥 + 50.
    Determine the quantity for which the cost is a minimum.
    2. Two Cities are 8 km and 12 km respectively north of a river
    that runs due east. The second city is 15 km east of the first.
    A pumping station is to be constructed (along the river) to
    supply water to the two cities. Where should the station be
    located so that the piping material is minimum?
    3. A cylindrical steam boiler is to be constructed having a
    capacity of 1000 cu. m. The material to be used for the sides
    cost P2000 per square meter and for the ends P3000 per
    square meter. Find the radius so that the cost is least.
    For a particle traveling a curved path, the velocity and
    accelerations are defined as:
    TIME RELATED RATES
    If a quantity 𝒙 is a function of time, 𝒕, the time rate of change of this 𝒅𝒔
    = 𝒗𝒆𝒍𝒐𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒚 (𝑽)
    variable 𝒙 is given by 𝒅𝒙/𝒅𝒕. 𝒅𝒕

    𝒅𝑽 𝑽𝟐
    Steps in solving time related rate problems: 𝒂𝒕 = 𝒂𝒏 =
    1. Get the relationship of the variables in the problem and write 𝒅𝒕 𝑹
    them in equation form.
    2. Differentiate the function determined in 1 in terms of time. PROBLEM:
    3. Determine the value of the variables at specified time of the 1
    problem and solve for the unknown. 1. A particle moves along the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 with a constant
    2
    speed of 5 feet per second. Find the tangential and normal
    PROBLEMS: components of acceleration as the particle passes through the
    1. A balloon is rising vertically over a point on the ground at the 4 8
    rate 15 cm/s. A second point on the ground is level with and point ( , ).
    3 9
    30 cm from the first point. When the balloon is 40 cm from the
    first point, at what rate is the distance from the second point
    changing? PARTIAL DERIVATIVES
    PROBLEM:
    2. There is a constant inflow of liquid into a conical vessel 15 ft 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
    1. Given that z = x2 + 3xy – 4y2, determine and
    deep and 7.5 ft in diameter at the top. Water is rising at the 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
    rate of 2 ft per minute when the water is 4 ft deep. What is the
    rate of inflow in cubic ft per minute? Some Applications of Partial Derivatives
    Equation of Tangent Plane
    PARAMETRIC EQUATIONS 𝑚1 (𝑥 − 𝑥𝑜 ) + 𝑚2 (𝑦 − 𝑦𝑜 ) + 𝑚3 (𝑧 − 𝑧𝑜 )
    PROBLEMS: Equation of Normal Plane
    1. Given the parametric equations: 𝑥−𝑥𝑜 𝑦−𝑦𝑜 𝑧−𝑧𝑜
    2 2
    = =
    𝑥 = 𝑡 + 7 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦 = 6𝑡 + 5 𝑚1 𝑚2 𝑚3

    Find the slope of the curve at t = 2. 2. Find the equation of the tangent plane and normal line to the
    ellipsoid 4x2 + y2 + z2 = 36 at the point (2, 2, 4).

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