‫ﻋﻘِﻴ َﻘ ٌﺔ‬

‫َ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻤﺮَا ِء‬ ‫ﺨ َﺮ َز ِة ا ْﻟ َ‬‫ﻋﻠَﻰ ‪ :‬ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻖ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﱡﻠ َﻐ ِﺔ َ‬ ‫ﻄَﻠ ُ‬ ‫ﻒ ‪ُ - 1 :‬ﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻋﻘِﻴ َﻘ ٌﺔ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻌﺮِﻳ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺷ ْﻌ ِﺮ ُآﻞﱢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺻ ْﻔﺮَا َء َأ ْو َﺑ ْﻴﻀَﺎ َء ‪َ ,‬و َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ﺣﺠَﺎ ِر ا ْﻟ َﻜﺮِﻳ َﻤ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬و َﻗ ْﺪ َﺗﻜُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟَﺄ ْ‬‫ِﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺤ ِﺔ اﱠﻟﺘِﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠﺬﺑِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ُأ ﱢﻣ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬و َ‬ ‫ﻄِ‬ ‫ﺖ َو ُه َﻮ ﻓِﻲ َﺑ ْ‬ ‫س وَا ْﻟ َﺒﻬَﺎ ِﺋ ِﻢ َﻳ ْﻨ ُﺒ ُ‬ ‫ﻦ اﻟﻨﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻣ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ٍد ِﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻦ‬‫ﻀ ﱢﻢ ا ْﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ن َﻳ ُﻌﻖﱡ ِﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻖ ُﻓﻠَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻋﱠ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺷ ْﻌ ِﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ .‬و ُﻳﻘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻖ َ‬ ‫ﺣ ْﻠ ِ‬‫ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ِد ِ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ﺢ َ‬ ‫ُﺗ ْﺬ َﺑ ُ‬
‫ﻦ‬‫ﻀ ﱢﻢ ا ْﻟ َﻌ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ َﻣ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ِد ِﻩ َﻳ ُﻌﻖﱡ ِﺑ َ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ﻖ ُﻓﻠَﺎ ٌ‬ ‫ﻋﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻘِﻴ َﻘ َﺔ َﻣ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ِد ِﻩ ‪َ ,‬و َ‬ ‫ﻖ َ‬ ‫ﺣَﻠ َ‬
‫َأ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ :‬‬
‫ﺷ ْﻜﺮًا‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ِد ُ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ح ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ َﺬآﱠﻰ َ‬ ‫ﻄﻠَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺻِ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ‪ .‬وَا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ ﻓِﻲ اﻟِﺎ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ َ‬ ‫َأ ْﻳﻀًﺎ ‪َ :‬ذ َﺑ َ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻤ َﻴ َﺘﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺾ اﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ٍﺔ ‪َ .‬و َآ ِﺮ َﻩ َﺑ ْﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﺨﺼُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺷﺮَا ِﺋ َ‬ ‫ِﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟَﻰ ِﺑ ِﻨ ﱠﻴ ٍﺔ َو َ‬
‫ﺼَﻠ ِﺔ ‪ :‬أ‬ ‫ت اﻟ ﱢ‬ ‫ظ ذَا ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ًﺔ ا ْﻟَﺄ ْﻟﻔَﺎ ُ‬
‫ﺴﻴ َﻜ ًﺔ َأ ْو َذﺑِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤ َﻴ ُﺘﻬَﺎ ‪َ :‬ﻧ ِ‬ ‫ﺐ َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ َ‬
‫ﻋﻘِﻴ َﻘ ًﺔ َوﻗَﺎﻟُﻮا ‪ُ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺤﻴﱠ ُﺔ ‪ :‬ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ َﺬآﱠﻰ َﺗ َﻘ ﱡﺮﺑًﺎ إﻟَﻰ اﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟَﻰ ﻓِﻲ َأﻳﱠﺎ ِم‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﱠ ُﺔ ( ‪ - 2 :‬ا ْﻟُﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫‪ ) -‬ا ْﻟُﺄ ْ‬
‫ﺢ َﺗ َﻘ ﱡﺮﺑًﺎ إﻟَﻰ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ُﻳ ْﺬ َﺑ ُ‬
‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ وَا ْﻟُﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﻞ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻ ٍﺔ ‪َ .‬و ُآ ﱞ‬ ‫ﺨﺼُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻂ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮَا ِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺮ ِﺑ َ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْ‬
‫ب‬‫ﺢ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺘ َﻘ ﱡﺮ ِ‬ ‫ن ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ َﺔ ُﺗ ْﺬ َﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َأ ﱠ‬‫ﻋﻠَﻰ ِﻧ َﻌ ِﻤ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬‬ ‫ﺳ ْﺒﺤَﺎ َﻧ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺷ ْﻜﺮًا َﻟ ُﻪ ُ‬ ‫اﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟَﻰ َو ُ‬
‫ﻦ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ِد ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﻟﻮَاِﻟ َﺪ ْﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ إ ْﻧﻌَﺎ ِﻣ ِﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺳ ْﺒﺤَﺎ َﻧ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻜ ِﺮ َﻟ ُﻪ ُ‬ ‫إﻟَﻰ اﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟَﻰ وَاﻟ ﱡ‬
‫ﻲ‬‫ﻦ ‪َ ,‬ﻓ ِﻬ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ُﻣ َﻌ ﱠﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟﻌَﺎ ِم َو ْﻗ ٌ‬ ‫ﺲ َﻟﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِة ‪َ ,‬وَﻟ ْﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ِد ِﺑ ِﻨ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ﺢ‬ ‫ﺤﻴﱠ ُﺔ َﻓِﺈ ﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺗ ْﺬ َﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟﻌَﺎ ِم ‪َ .‬وَأﻣﱠﺎ ا ْﻟُﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ي َو ْﻗ ٍ‬ ‫ﻄ ٌﺔ ِﺑ ِﻮﻟَﺎ َد ِة ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ِد ﻓِﻲ َأ ﱢ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺮ َﺗ ِﺒ َ‬
‫ﺤﻴَﺎ ِة ﻓِﻲ َأﻳﱠﺎ ِم‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ ِﻧ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺳ ْﺒﺤَﺎ َﻧ ُﻪ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻜ ِﺮ َﻟ ُﻪ ُ‬ ‫ب إﻟَﻰ اﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟَﻰ ‪ ,‬وَاﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺘ َﻘ ﱡﺮ ِ‬
‫ﻦ ا ْﻟَﺄ ْﻧﻌَﺎ ِم‬‫ي ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ َﺬآﱠﻰ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ي ( ‪ - 3 :‬ا ْﻟ َﻬ ْﺪ ُ‬ ‫ﻲ َو ْﻗ ُﺘﻬَﺎ ‪ .‬ب ‪ ) -‬ا ْﻟ َﻬ ْﺪ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺮ ‪َ ,‬و ِه َ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْ‬
‫ي ﻓِﻲ َأ ﱠﻧ ُﻬﻤَﺎ‬ ‫ﺠ َﺘ ِﻤ ُﻊ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ وَا ْﻟ َﻬ ْﺪ ُ‬‫ﺤ ِﻮ ِﻩ َو َﺗ ْ‬‫ﺤ ِﺮ ﻟِﻠ ﱠﺘ َﻤ ﱡﺘ ِﻊ َو َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ِم ﻓِﻲ َأﻳﱠﺎ ِم اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ي َﻣﻜَﺎن ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺖ ِوﻟَﺎ َد ِة ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ِد ‪َ ,‬وﻓِﻲ َأ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻄ ٌﺔ ِﺑ َﻮ ْﻗ ِ‬ ‫ن ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ َﺔ ُﻣ ْﺮ َﺗ ِﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻏ ْﻴ َﺮ َأ ﱠ‬‫ُﻗ ْﺮ َﺑ ٌﺔ ‪َ ,‬‬
‫ﺐ‬‫ﻲ ‪َ - 4 :‬ذ َه َ‬ ‫ﺤ ْﻜ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻜﻠِﻴ ِﻔ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺮ ِم ‪ .‬ا ْﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺤ ِﺮ َوﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ي َﻓﻔِﻲ َأﻳﱠﺎ ِم اﻟ ﱠﻨ ْ‬ ‫َأﻣﱠﺎ ا ْﻟ َﻬ ْﺪ ُ‬
‫ﺳ ﱠﻨ ٌﺔ‬ ‫ن ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ َﺔ ُ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُه ْﻢ إﻟَﻰ َأ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺸﻬُﻮ ِر ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْ‬ ‫ﺼﺤِﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﻨَﺎ ِﺑَﻠ ُﺔ ﻓِﻲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ ‪ ,‬وَا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ﻖ‬‫ﺤ ْﻠ ِ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻤ َﻴ ِﺔ وَا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ح ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ ا ْﻟ ِﻮﻟَﺎ َد ِة َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺘ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻨ ِﻔ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ُﺗﺒَﺎ ُ‬‫ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ُﻣ َﺆ ﱠآ َﺪ ٌة ‪َ .‬و ِ‬
‫ﺐ ا ْﻟ َﻤﺎِﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ‬ ‫ﺸ ْﻜ ِﺮ ِﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ َﺗﻌَﺎﻟَﻰ ‪َ .‬و َذ َه َ‬ ‫ﻄ ﱡﻮﻋًﺎ ِﺑ ِﻨ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ اﻟ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻞ ‪َ :‬ﻳ ُﻌﻖﱡ َﺗ َ‬ ‫ق ‪َ ,‬وﻗِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱡﺪ ِ‬‫وَاﻟ ﱠﺘ َ‬
‫ل اﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ َﺪ ﱠ‬
‫ن ‪ .‬وَا ْ‬ ‫ﺴﻨُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْ‬‫ﻞ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُه ْﻢ َأ َﻗ ﱡ‬
‫ب ِ‬ ‫إﻟَﻰ َأ ﱠﻧﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْﻨﺪُو َﺑ ٌﺔ ‪ .‬وَا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻨﺪُو ُ‬
‫ﺳ ُﻤ َﺮ َة‬ ‫ﺚ َ‬ ‫ﺣﺪِﻳ ُ‬ ‫ﺚ َآﺜِﻴ َﺮ ٍة ‪ِ ,‬ﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ﺳ ﱠﻨ ًﺔ ُﻣ َﺆ ﱠآ َﺪ ًة ِﺑَﺄﺣَﺎدِﻳ َ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ َآ ْﻮ ِﻧﻬَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻨَﺎ ِﺑَﻠ ُﺔ َ‬‫وَا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ل‪}:‬‬ ‫ل اﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻗَﺎ َ‬ ‫ن َرﺳُﻮ َ‬ ‫ب رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻪ َأ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺟ ْﻨ ُﺪ ٍ‬
‫ﻦ ُ‬ ‫ْﺑ ِ‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻏﻠَﺎ ٍم‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َم اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ { َوﻓِﻲ ِروَا َﻳ ٍﺔ ‪ُ } :‬آﻞﱡ ُ‬ ‫ﺢ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ِﺑ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺘ ِﻪ ‪ُ ,‬ﻳ ْﺬ َﺑ ُ‬
‫ا ْﻟ ُﻐﻠَﺎ ُم ُﻣ ْﺮ َﺗ َﻬ ٌ‬
‫ﺴﻤﱠﻰ { ‪َ .‬و َﻣ ْﻌﻨَﻰ "‬ ‫ﻖ َو ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﺤَﻠ ُ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ َﻳ ْﻮ َم ﺳَﺎ ِﺑ ِﻌ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬و ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ َ‬ ‫َرهِﻴ َﻨ ٌﺔ ِﺑ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺘ ِﻪ ُﺗ ْﺬ َﺑ ُ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ‬
‫ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ُﻳ َﻌﻖﱠ َ‬ ‫ﻞ ‪ :‬ﻟَﺎ َﻳ ْﻨﻤُﻮ ُﻧ ُﻤﻮﱠ ِﻣ ْﺜِﻠ ِﻪ َ‬‫ﻦ " ﻗِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻦ " " َو َرهِﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ُﻣ ْﺮ َﺗ َﻬ ٌ‬

‫ﻇﻬَﺎ ٍر‬
‫ﻦإ ْ‬
‫ﺖ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ ِﻟﻤَﺎ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻋ ْ‬
‫ﺷ ِﺮ َ‬
‫ﻋ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ ‪ُ - 5 :‬‬
‫ﺸﺮُو ِ‬ ‫ﺣ ْﻜ َﻤ ُﺔ َﻣ ْ‬‫‪ِ .‬‬
‫ﺐ‪.‬‬
‫ﺴ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺮ اﻟ ﱠﻨ َ‬ ‫ﺸ ِﺮ وَاﻟ ﱢﻨ ْﻌ َﻤ ِﺔ َو َﻧ ْ‬
‫ِﻟ ْﻠ ِﺒ ْ‬

‫ﻞ اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ‬ ‫ت ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ُد َﻗ ْﺒ َ‬

‫ل اﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻟ ْﻮ ﻣَﺎ َ‬‫ﺖ ‪ - 6 :‬ﻗَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ﱢﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ َ‬
‫ي‬‫ﺼ ِﺮ ﱡ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ َﺒ ْ‬ ‫ﺴُ‬‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ل ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ‪َ .‬وﻗَﺎ َ‬‫ﺤﱢ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ﺐ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘ َ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ َآﻤَﺎ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺖ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ َ‬
‫ﺤ ﱠﺒ ْ‬
‫ﺳ ُﺘ ِ‬‫ُا ْ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫ﺐ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ َ‬‫ﺤ ﱡ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘ َ‬ ‫ﻚ ‪ :‬ﻟَﺎ ُﺗ ْ‬
‫َوﻣَﺎِﻟ ٌ‬

‫ع ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ‬
‫ﺸ َﺮ ُ‬
‫ن ا ْﻟُﺄ ْﻧﺜَﻰ ُﺗ ْ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُر إﻟَﻰ َأ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ا ْﻟ ُ‬
‫ﻦ ا ْﻟُﺄ ْﻧﺜَﻰ ‪َ - 7 :‬ذ َه َ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬‫ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ َ‬
‫ﻋ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺨﺰَا ِ‬‫ﺚ ُأمﱢ ُآ ْﺮ ٍز ا ْﻟ ُ‬‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺬ َآ ِﺮ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ُ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨﻬَﺎ َآﻤَﺎ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ ‪} :‬‬ ‫ل اﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻳﻘُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺳ ِﻤﻌْﺖ َرﺳُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺖ‪َ :‬‬ ‫َأ ﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻗَﺎَﻟ ْ‬
‫ﻦ ا ْﻟﺠَﺎ ِر َﻳ ِﺔ ﺷَﺎ ٌة {‬
‫ﻋْ‬‫ن ‪َ ,‬و َ‬ ‫ن ُﻣﻜَﺎ ِﻓ َﺌﺘَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ ُﻐﻠَﺎ ِم ﺷَﺎﺗَﺎ ِ‬
‫ﻋْ‬
‫َ‬

‫ﻦ‬
‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻄَﻠ ُ‬ ‫ن ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ َﺔ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ إﻟَﻰ َأ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻨ ُﻪ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ ‪َ - 8 :‬ذ َه َ‬ ‫ﻄَﻠ ُ‬‫ﻦ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ﻟَﺎ‬‫ل َﻧ ْﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻞ اﱠﻟﺬِي َﺗ ْﻠ َﺰ ُﻣ ُﻪ َﻧ َﻔ َﻘ ُﺔ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ِد ِﺑ َﺘ ْﻘﺪِﻳ ِﺮ َﻓ ْﻘ ِﺮ ِﻩ ‪َ ,‬ﻓ ُﻴ َﺆدﱢﻳﻬَﺎ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺻِ‬ ‫ا ْﻟَﺄ ْ‬
‫ﻦ َﺗ ْﻠ َﺰ ُﻣ ُﻪ ‪َ .‬وﻟَﺎ‬ ‫ن َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻟَﺎ َﺗ ْﻠ َﺰ ُﻣ ُﻪ اﻟ ﱠﻨ َﻔ َﻘ ُﺔ إﻟﱠﺎ ِﺑِﺈ ْذ ِ‬‫ل ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ِد ‪َ ,‬وﻟَﺎ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌُﻠﻬَﺎ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻣَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ِﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻦ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ﻖ َ‬ ‫ﻋﱠ‬ ‫ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َﻗ ْﺪ َ‬ ‫ن اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱠ‬
‫ﺤ ْﻜ ِﻢ } َأ ﱠ‬ ‫ح ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ ُ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﻘ َﺪ ُ‬
‫ن‬
‫ﻞ َأ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺘ َﻤ ُ‬
‫ن اﱠﻟﺬِي َﺗ ْﻠ َﺰ ُﻣ ُﻪ َﻧ َﻔ َﻘ ُﺘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ُه َﻮ وَاِﻟ ُﺪ ُهﻤَﺎ ; ِﻟَﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ { ‪َ ,‬ﻣ َﻊ َأ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫وَا ْﻟ ُ‬
‫ﻋﻠَﻰ وَاِﻟ َﺪ ْﻳ ِﻬﻤَﺎ ‪,‬‬ ‫ل ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻟَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟ ﱠﺮﺳُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺖ َ‬ ‫َﻧ َﻔ َﻘ َﺘ ُﻬﻤَﺎ آَﺎ َﻧ ْ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ﻦ َﺑَﻠ َﻎ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ن َأﺑِﻴ ِﻬﻤَﺎ ‪َ .‬و َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨ ُﻬﻤَﺎ ِﺑِﺈ ْذ ِ‬ ‫ﻖ َ‬ ‫ﻋﱠ‬ ‫ﻞ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ اﻟﺼﻼة واﻟﺴﻼم َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﺘ َﻤ ُ‬
‫َو ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻪ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ َﻧ ْﻔ ِ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ن َﻳ ُﻌﻖﱠ َ‬ ‫ب َﻟ ُﻪ َأ ْ‬ ‫ﺣ ٌﺪ ُﻳ ْﻨ َﺪ ُ‬‫ﻋ ْﻨ ُﻪ َأ َ‬
‫ا ْﻟَﺄ ْوﻟَﺎ ِد َوَﻟ ْﻢ َﻳ ُﻌﻖﱠ َ‬
‫ﻋَﻠ ْﻴﻬَﺎ‬
‫ن َﻳ ْﻘ ِﺪ َر َ‬ ‫ﺳﺮًا ِﺑَﺄ ْ‬ ‫ن ﻣُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ن َﻳﻜُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ُه ْﻢ ‪َ :‬أ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ ِ‬
‫ط ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ ُﻤﻄَﺎَﻟ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺘ َﺮ ُ‬‫َو ُﻳ ْ‬
‫س‬
‫ﻀﻲﱢ َأ ْآ َﺜ ِﺮ ُﻣ ﱠﺪ ِة اﻟ ﱢﻨﻔَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻞ ُﻣ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ ُﻣ ْﺆ َﻧ ِﺘ ِﻪ َو ُﻣ ْﺆ َﻧ ِﺔ َﻣ ْ‬
‫ﻦ َﺗ ْﻠ َﺰ ُﻣ ُﻪ َﻧ َﻔ َﻘ ُﺘ ُﻪ َﻗ ْﺒ َ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ﺿَﻠ ًﺔ َ‬ ‫ﻓَﺎ ِ‬
‫ن‬
‫ﺴﻦﱠ َﻟ ُﻪ ‪َ .‬و َذ َآ َﺮ ا ْﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ َأ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻚ َﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﻠ ْﻴﻬَﺎ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ َذِﻟ َ‬ ‫ن َﻗ َﺪ َر َ‬ ‫ن َﻳ ْﻮﻣًﺎ َﻓِﺈ ْ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﱡﻮ َ‬ ‫ﻲ ِ‬ ‫َو ِه َ‬
‫ن‬
‫ب إﻟﱠﺎ إ ْ‬ ‫ﻏ ْﻴ ُﺮ َأ ٍ‬‫ﺤﻨَﺎ ِﺑَﻠ ُﺔ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻟَﺎ َﻳ ُﻌﻖﱡ َ‬ ‫ح ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮ َ‬‫ب ‪َ .‬و َ‬ ‫ﺐ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ ُه َﻮ ا ْﻟَﺄ ُ‬ ‫ا ْﻟ ُﻤﻄَﺎَﻟ َ‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫ن‬‫ب َﻟ ْﻢ ُﺗ ْﻜ َﺮ ْﻩ َوَﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻨﻬَﺎ ﻟَﺎ َﺗﻜُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻏ ْﻴ ُﺮ ا ْﻟَﺄ ِ‬
‫ن َﻓ َﻌَﻠﻬَﺎ َ‬‫ع ‪َ ,‬ﻓِﺈ ْ‬ ‫ت َأ ْو ا ْﻣ ِﺘﻨَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫َﺗ َﻌ ﱠﺬ َر ِﺑ َﻤ ْﻮ ٍ‬
‫ﻦ{‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺤَ‬‫ﻦ وَا ْﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬
‫ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َ‬ ‫ﻖ اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱡ‬
‫ﻋﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﻘِﻴ َﻘ ًﺔ ‪َ ,‬وِإ ﱠﻧﻤَﺎ } َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‬‫ﻖ ا ْﻟَﺄ ِ‬‫ﺣﱢ‬ ‫ﺴﻦﱡ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺻ ﱠﺮﺣُﻮا ِﺑَﺄ ﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ُﺗ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ِﻬ ْﻢ ‪َ .‬و َ‬ ‫ﻦ َأ ْﻧ ُﻔ ِ‬
‫ﻦ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫; ِﻟَﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ َأ ْوﻟَﻰ ﺑِﺎ ْﻟ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨِﻴ َ‬
‫ﺣ َﻤ ُﺪ ‪ :‬إذَا َﻟ ْﻢ‬‫ل َأ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘﻄِﻴ ُﻊ ا ْﻟ َﻮﻓَﺎ َء ‪ .‬ﻗَﺎ َ‬
‫ن َﻳ ْ‬‫ن آَﺎ َ‬‫ضإْ‬ ‫ﺴﺮًا ‪َ ,‬و َﻳ ْﻘ َﺘ ِﺮ ُ‬ ‫ن ُﻣ ْﻌ ِ‬
‫ن آَﺎ َ‬ ‫َوِإ ْ‬
‫ﺳ ﱠﻨ َﺔ‬
‫ﺣﻴَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻋَﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ ; ِﻟَﺄ ﱠﻧ ُﻪ َأ ْ‬
‫ﻒ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻪ َ‬‫ﺨِﻠ َ‬ ‫ن ُﻳ ْ‬‫ض َأ ْرﺟُﻮ َأ ْ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻘ َﺮ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ﻣَﺎِﻟﻜًﺎ ﻣَﺎ َﻳ ُﻌﻖﱡ ﻓَﺎ ْ‬ ‫َﻳ ُﻜ ْ‬
‫ل اﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ ‪.‬‬ ‫َرﺳُﻮ ِ‬

‫ﺢ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺖ َذ ْﺑ ِ‬ ‫ن َو ْﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺤﻨَﺎ ِﺑَﻠ ُﺔ إﻟَﻰ َأ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ وَا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ ( ‪َ - 9 :‬ذ َه َ‬ ‫) َو ْﻗ ُ‬

‫ﺤ ًﺔ‬ ‫ن َذﺑِﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻞ َﺗﻜُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻋﻘِﻴ َﻘ ٌﺔ َﻗ ْﺒَﻠ ُﻪ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ َ‬ ‫ﺼﱡ‬ ‫ل ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ِد ‪َ ,‬ﻓﻠَﺎ َﺗ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ َﺗﻤَﺎ ِم ا ْﻧ ِﻔﺼَﺎ ِ‬ ‫َﻳ ْﺒ َﺪُأ ِﻣ ْ‬
‫ن ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ‬ ‫ﺖ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ َﻳﻜُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ن َو ْﻗ َ‬ ‫ﺤ َﻨ ِﻔ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ وَا ْﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ إﻟَﻰ َأ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﺎ ِد َﻳ ًﺔ ‪َ .‬و َذ َه َ‬
‫ﺢ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻴ ْﻮ ِم‬ ‫ن اﻟ ﱠﺬ ْﺑ ِ‬ ‫ب َآ ْﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺒَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺳ ِﺘ ْ‬
‫ﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْ‬ ‫ﻖ ا ْﻟ ُﻔ َﻘﻬَﺎ ُء َ‬ ‫ن َﻗ ْﺒَﻠ ُﻪ ‪ .‬وَا ﱠﺗ َﻔ َ‬ ‫ا ْﻟ ِﻮﻟَﺎ َد ِة َوﻟَﺎ َﻳﻜُﻮ ُ‬
‫ﺟ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُر ا ْﻟ ُﻔ َﻘﻬَﺎ ِء‬ ‫ﺐ ُ‬ ‫ﻖ ‪َ .‬و َذ َه َ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺒ َ‬
‫ﺟﺰَا ِء َآﻤَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ا ْﻟِﺈ ْ‬
‫ف ﻓِﻲ َو ْﻗ ِ‬ ‫ﺧ ِﺘﻠَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ ا ْ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ َ‬
‫ﻞ‬
‫ن ُوِﻟ َﺪ َﻟ ْﻴﻠًﺎ ‪َ ,‬ﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟﱠﻠ ْﻴَﻠ ُﺔ إ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﺒ َﻌ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬وﻟَﺎ ُﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ن َﻳ ْﻮ َم ا ْﻟ ِﻮﻟَﺎ َد ِة ُﻳ ْ‬‫إﻟَﻰ َأ ﱠ‬
‫ﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﱢ‬ ‫ﺐ َﻳ ْﻮ ُم ا ْﻟ ِﻮﻟَﺎ َد ِة ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ل ا ْﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ ‪ :‬ﻟَﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ا ْﻟ َﻴ ْﻮ ُم اﱠﻟﺬِي َﻳِﻠﻴﻬَﺎ ‪َ .‬وﻗَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬‫ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺐ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ﺴ ُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ن ا ْﻟ َﻴ ْﻮ َم ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺠ ِﺮ َأ ْو َﻗ ْﺒَﻠ ُﻪ َﻓِﺈ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻦ ُوِﻟ َﺪ َﻣ َﻊ ا ْﻟ َﻔ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺮ ‪َ ,‬وَأﻣﱠﺎ َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ُوِﻟ َﺪ َﺑ ْﻌ َﺪ ا ْﻟ َﻔ ْ‬‫َﻣ ْ‬
‫ل‬
‫ت ا ْﻟ َﻴ ْﻮ ِم اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ ‪َ .‬وﻗَﺎ َ‬ ‫ت ِﺑ َﻔﻮَا ِ‬ ‫ﺖ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ َﻳﻔُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ن َو ْﻗ َ‬ ‫ل ا ْﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ ‪ :‬إ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺣ ﱢﻘ ِﻪ ‪َ .‬وﻗَﺎ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫غ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ِد ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺤ ِﻮ ِﻩ َﻳ ْﻨ َﺘﻬِﻲ ِﺑ ُﺒﻠُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ب َو َﻧ ْ‬ ‫ﻖ ا ْﻟَﺄ ِ‬ ‫ﺣﱢ‬ ‫ﺟﺰَا ِء ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﺖ ا ْﻟِﺈ ْ‬ ‫ن َو ْﻗ َ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ ‪ :‬إ ﱠ‬
‫ﺢ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ ﻓِﻲ‬ ‫ت َذ ْﺑ ُ‬ ‫ن ﻓَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ا ْﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ :‬إ ْ‬ ‫ﻒ ِ‬ ‫ﺿﻌِﻴ ٌ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ﺤﻨَﺎ ِﺑَﻠ ُﺔ َو ُه َﻮ َﻗ ْﻮ ٌ‬ ‫ل ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫َوﻗَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺖ‬‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ا ْﻧ َﺘ َﻘَﻠ ْ‬ ‫ت َذ ْﺑ َ‬ ‫ن ﻓَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺮ ‪َ ,‬ﻓِﺈ ْ‬ ‫ﻋَ‬ ‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ اﻟﺮﱠا ِﺑ َﻊ َ‬ ‫ﺴﻦﱡ َذ ْﺑ ُ‬ ‫ا ْﻟ َﻴ ْﻮ ِم اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ ُﻳ َ‬
‫ﺤﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ َو ُه َﻮ‬ ‫ﻦ َذ ْﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﺴﱡ‬ ‫ﻦ ِوﻟَﺎ َد ِة ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ِد َﻓ ُﻴ َ‬ ‫ﻦ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺸﺮِﻳ َ‬ ‫إﻟَﻰ ا ْﻟ َﻴ ْﻮ ِم ا ْﻟﺤَﺎدِي وَا ْﻟ ِﻌ ْ‬
‫ﺸ َﺔ رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻦ ﻋَﺎ ِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ا ْﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬و َهﺬَا َﻣ ْﺮ ِو ﱞ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫َﻗ ْﻮ ٌ‬
‫ﺧ َﺮ‬ ‫ﺐ َأﻟﱠﺎ ُﺗ َﺆ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ َ‬‫ﻦ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ت ِﺑ َﺘ ْﺄﺧِﻴ ِﺮهَﺎ َﻟ ِﻜ ْ‬ ‫ن ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ َﺔ ﻟَﺎ َﺗﻔُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﻋﻠَﻰ َأ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺺ اﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ َ‬ ‫َو َﻧ ﱠ‬
‫ﻏ ْﻴ ِﺮ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ِد‬ ‫ﻖ َ‬ ‫ﺣﱢ‬ ‫ﺣ ْﻜ ُﻤﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ َ‬ ‫ﻂ ُ‬ ‫ﺳ َﻘ َ‬‫ﺣﺘﱠﻰ َﻳ ْﺒُﻠ َﻎ َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ﺧ َﺮ ْ‬ ‫ن ُأ ﱢ‬ ‫غ َﻓِﺈ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ ُﺒﻠُﻮ ِ‬ ‫ﺳﱢ‬ ‫ﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌَﻠﻬَﺎ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﻲ َأ ْ‬ ‫ﺷﱡ‬ ‫ل اﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ َﻘﻔﱠﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﺴَ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﺳ َﺘ ْ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻪ ‪ ,‬وَا ْ‬ ‫ﻦ َﻧ ْﻔ ِ‬‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ﺨ ﱠﻴ ٌﺮ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ َ‬ ‫َو ُه َﻮ ُﻣ َ‬
‫ﺳ َﺘ ْﻐ َﺮﺑُﻮ ُﻩ‬
‫ﻚ وَا ْ‬ ‫ﻞ َذِﻟ َ‬‫ﻲ ‪َ :‬أﻧﱠ ُﻪ ﻟَﺎ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌ ُ‬ ‫ﻄﱢ‬ ‫ﺼ ِﻪ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ ُﺒ َﻮ ْﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ َﻧ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫َو َﻧ َﻘﻠُﻮا َ‬

‫ئ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺰ ُ‬ ‫ﺐ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ‪ُ - 10 :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬

‫ﺴ َﺘ َ‬‫ئ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ َوﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺰ ُ‬‫ﻣَﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻏ َﻨ ٍﻢ ‪َ ,‬وﻟَﺎ‬ ‫ﻞ َو َﺑ َﻘ ٍﺮ َو َ‬
‫ﻦ إ ِﺑ ٍ‬
‫ﺤ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪َ ,‬و ُه َﻮ ا ْﻟَﺄ ْﻧﻌَﺎ ُم ِﻣ ْ‬
‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ئ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟُﺄ ْ‬‫ﺠ ِﺰ ُ‬ ‫ﺲ اﱠﻟﺬِي ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﺠ ْﻨ ُ‬
‫ا ْﻟ ِ‬

‫‪3‬‬
 ‫ﺤﻨَﺎ ِﺑَﻠ ِﺔ ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺤ َﻨ ِﻔ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ ‪ ,‬وَاﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ وَا ْﻟ َ‬‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻋَﻠ ْﻴ ِﻪ َﺑ ْﻴ َ‬
‫ﻖ َ‬ ‫ﻏ ْﻴ ُﺮهَﺎ ‪َ ,‬و َهﺬَا ُﻣ ﱠﺘ َﻔ ٌ‬ ‫ئ َ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺰ ُ‬ ‫ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻦ‬‫ن إﻟﱠﺎ ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫ﺢ َأ ﱠﻧﻬَﺎ ﻟَﺎ َﺗﻜُﻮ ُ‬ ‫ﺟِ‬ ‫ﻞ ا ْﻟَﺄ ْر َ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ا ْﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ َو ُﻣﻘَﺎ ِﺑ ُ‬
‫ﻦ ِ‬ ‫ﺢ ا ْﻟ َﻘ ْﻮَﻟ ْﻴ ِ‬‫ﺟُ‬ ‫َو ُه َﻮ َأ ْر َ‬
‫ﺤ ﱠﻴ ِﺔ‬‫ﺿِ‬ ‫ئ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟُﺄ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺰ ُ‬ ‫ئ ﻓِﻴﻬَﺎ ا ْﻟ ِﻤ ْﻘﺪَا ُر اﱠﻟﺬِي ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺰ ُ‬ ‫ل اﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ ‪ُ :‬ﻳ ْ‬ ‫ا ْﻟ َﻐ َﻨ ِﻢ ‪َ .‬وﻗَﺎ َ‬
‫ل ا ْﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ‬ ‫ﻦ َﺑ َﻘ َﺮ ٍة ‪َ .‬وﻗَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻦ َﺑ َﺪ َﻧ ٍﺔ َأ ْو ِﻣ ْ‬ ‫َوَأ َﻗﱡﻠ ُﻪ ﺷَﺎ ٌة آَﺎ ِﻣَﻠ ٌﺔ ‪َ ,‬أ ْو اﻟﺴﱡ ُﺒ ُﻊ ِﻣ ْ‬
‫ئ ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ إﻟﱠﺎ َﺑ َﺪ َﻧ ٌﺔ آَﺎ ِﻣَﻠ ٌﺔ َأ ْو َﺑ َﻘ َﺮ ٌة آَﺎ ِﻣَﻠ ٌﺔ ‪- 11 .‬‬ ‫ﺠ ِﺰ ُ‬ ‫ﺤﻨَﺎ ِﺑَﻠ ُﺔ ‪ :‬ﻟَﺎ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫وَا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ﻦ‬‫ﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺬ َآ ِﺮ ِﺑﺸَﺎ َﺗ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ن َﻳ ُﻌﻖﱠ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َأ ْ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ َ‬
‫ﺤﻨَﺎ ِﺑَﻠ ُﺔ إﻟَﻰ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ اﻟﺸﱠﺎ ِﻓ ِﻌ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ ‪ ,‬وَا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫َو َذ َه َ‬
‫ل‬
‫ن َرﺳُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺔ رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ } َأ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻋَﺎ ِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟُﺄ ْﻧﺜَﻰ ِﺑﺸَﺎ ٍة ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ﻦ َو َ‬ ‫ُﻣ َﺘﻤَﺎ ِﺛَﻠ َﺘ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ن َو َ‬ ‫ن ُﻣﻜَﺎ ِﻓ َﺌﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ ُﻐﻠَﺎ ِم ﺷَﺎﺗَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫اﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َأ َﻣ َﺮ ُه ْﻢ َ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ﺚ ا ْﺑ ِ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﺣ َﺪ ٍة ِﻟ َ‬‫ﻦ اﻟ ﱠﺬ َآ ِﺮ ِﺑﺸَﺎ ٍة وَا ِ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ﻖ َ‬ ‫ا ْﻟﺠَﺎ ِر َﻳ ِﺔ ِﺑﺸَﺎ ٍة { ‪َ .‬و َﻳﺠُﻮ ُز ا ْﻟ َﻌ ﱡ‬
‫ﻦ‬‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ﻖ َ‬ ‫ﻋﱠ‬ ‫ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وﺳﻠﻢ َ‬ ‫ن اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱠ‬‫س رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ‪َ } :‬أ ﱠ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﱠﺎ ٍ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ﺤ َﻨ ِﻔ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ‬ ‫ﺐ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻦ رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ َآ ْﺒﺸًﺎ َآ ْﺒﺸًﺎ { ‪َ .‬و َذ َه َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻦ وَا ْﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ا ْﻟ َ‬
‫ﻋ َﻤ َﺮ‬ ‫ﻦ ُ‬ ‫ن ا ْﺑ ُ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ ُﻐﻠَﺎ ِم وَا ْﻟﺠَﺎ ِر َﻳ ِﺔ ﺷَﺎ ًة ﺷَﺎ ًة َوآَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫وَا ْﻟﻤَﺎِﻟ ِﻜ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ إﻟَﻰ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ َﻳ ُﻌﻖﱡ َ‬
‫ﻦ ا ْﻟﺠَﺎ ِر َﻳ ِﺔ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ﻋﻘِﻴ َﻘ َﺔ َ‬ ‫ﻦ َو َﻗﺘَﺎ َد َة ﻟَﺎ َ‬‫ﺴُ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ل ا ْﻟ َ‬‫رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ َﻳ ْﻔ َﻌُﻠ ُﻪ ‪َ .‬وﻗَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺢ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ اﻟ ﱠﺬ ْﺑ ِ‬‫ط ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺘ َﺮ ُ‬‫ﺟ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُر ا ْﻟ ُﻔ َﻘﻬَﺎ ِء إﻟَﻰ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ُ‬ ‫‪َ - 12 .‬و َذ َه َ‬
‫ﻋﻘِﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ‬ ‫ل ‪ :‬اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ ﻟَﻚ َوِإَﻟﻴْﻚ َه ِﺬ ِﻩ َ‬ ‫ن َﻳﻘُﻮ َ‬ ‫ﺐ َأ ْ‬‫ﺤ ﱡ‬ ‫ﺴ َﺘ َ‬
‫ﺤ ٍﺔ ‪َ ,‬و ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ي َذﺑِﻴ َ‬ ‫ط ﻓِﻲ َأ ﱢ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺘ َﺮ ُ‬ ‫ُﻳ ْ‬
‫ﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ن اﻟ ﱠﻨ ِﺒ ﱠ‬
‫ﺸ َﺔ رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ } َأ ﱠ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻋَﺎ ِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ﻚ ِﻟ َ‬ ‫ن ‪َ ,‬و َذِﻟ َ‬ ‫ُﻓﻠَﺎ ٍ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻢ اﻟﱠﻠ ِﻪ َواَﻟﱠﻠ ُﻪ َأ ْآ َﺒ ُﺮ اﻟﻠﱠ ُﻬﻢﱠ‬ ‫ل ‪ :‬ﻗُﻮﻟُﻮا ِﺑ ْ‬ ‫ﻦ َوﻗَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﺴ ْﻴ ِ‬
‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻦ وَا ْﻟ ُ‬ ‫ﺴِ‬ ‫ﺤَ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ َ‬ ‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ﻖ َ‬ ‫ﻋﱠ‬ ‫وﺳﻠﻢ َ‬
‫ن‪{.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘِﻴ َﻘ ُﺔ ُﻓﻠَﺎ ٍ‬ ‫ﻟَﻚ َوِإَﻟﻴْﻚ َه ِﺬ ِﻩ َ‬
‫ﺣﺘﱠﻰ ﻣَﺎ‬ ‫ﺦ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ ُآﱢﻠﻬَﺎ َ‬ ‫ﻃ ْﺒ ُ‬
‫ﺐ َ‬ ‫ﺤ ﱡ‬
‫ﺴ َﺘ َ‬
‫ﺟ ْﻤﻬُﻮ ُر ا ْﻟ ُﻔ َﻘﻬَﺎ ِء إﻟَﻰ َأﻧﱠ ُﻪ ُﻳ ْ‬ ‫ﺐ ُ‬ ‫ﺦ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ ‪َ - 13 :‬ذ َه َ‬ ‫ﻃ ْﺒ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ﻦ ا ْﻟ ُﻐﻠَﺎ ِم َو َ‬‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ن ُﻣﻜَﺎ ِﻓ َﺌﺘَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺸ َﺔ رﺿﻲ اﷲ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ‪ } :‬اﻟﺴﱡﻨﱠ ُﺔ ﺷَﺎﺗَﺎ ِ‬ ‫ﺚ ﻋَﺎ ِﺋ َ‬ ‫ﺤﺪِﻳ ِ‬ ‫ق ِﺑ ِﻪ ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ ِﻟ َ‬‫ﺼ ﱠﺪ َ‬ ‫ُﻳ َﺘ َ‬
‫ﻚ َﻳ ْﻮ َم اﻟﺴﱠﺎ ِﺑ ِﻊ {‬ ‫ق َو َذِﻟ َ‬ ‫ﺼ ﱠﺪ ُ‬ ‫ﻄ ِﻌ ُﻢ َو َﻳ َﺘ َ‬‫ﻞ َو ُﻳ ْ‬‫ﻈﻤًﺎ ‪َ ,‬و َﻳ ْﺄ ُآ ُ‬ ‫ﻋ ْ‬‫ﺴ ُﺮ َ‬ ‫ﺟﺪُوﻟًﺎ َوﻟَﺎ َﻳ ْﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺦ ُ‬ ‫ﻄ َﺒ ُ‬
‫ا ْﻟﺠَﺎ ِر َﻳ ِﺔ ﺷَﺎ ٌة ‪ُ ,‬ﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻦ‬
‫ﻋْ‬ ‫ﻋ ْﻨ َﺪ ا ْﻟ َﻜﻠَﺎ ِم َ‬
‫ﺧ ًﺔ ‪َ .‬و َﻳ ْﺬ ُآ ُﺮ ا ْﻟ ُﻔ َﻘﻬَﺎ ُء ِ‬‫ﻄﺒُﻮ َ‬‫ﺤ َﻨ ِﻔ ﱠﻴ ُﺔ ‪َ :‬ﻳﺠُﻮ ُز ﻓِﻲ ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ َﺗ ْﻔﺮِﻳ ُﻘﻬَﺎ ﻧِﻴ َﺌ ًﺔ َو َﻣ ْ‬ ‫ل ا ْﻟ َ‬‫‪َ .‬وﻗَﺎ َ‬
‫ﺧﺘَﺎ ُﻧ ُﻪ ‪,‬‬
‫ﺤﻨِﻴ ُﻜ ُﻪ ‪َ ,‬و ِ‬
‫ل ﻓِﻲ ُأ ُذ َﻧ ْﻴ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬و َﺗ ْ‬ ‫ﺳ ِﻪ ‪َ ,‬وﻣَﺎ ُﻳﻘَﺎ ُ‬ ‫ﻖ َر ْأ ِ‬
‫ﺣ ْﻠ ُ‬
‫ﺴ ِﻤ َﻴ ُﺔ ا ْﻟ َﻤ ْﻮﻟُﻮ ِد ‪َ ,‬و َ‬ ‫ا ْﻟ َﻌﻘِﻴ َﻘ ِﺔ ُأﻣُﻮرًا ِﻣ ْﻨﻬَﺎ َﺗ ْ‬
‫ﻄَﻠﺤَﺎ ِﺗﻬَﺎ‬ ‫ﺼَ‬‫ﻈ ُﺮ ُآﱡﻠﻬَﺎ ﻓِﻲ ُﻣ ْ‬ ‫وَاﻟ ﱠﺘ ْﻬ ِﻨ َﺌ ُﺔ ِﺑ َﻤ ْﻮِﻟ ِﺪ ِﻩ ‪َ . . .‬و ُﺗ ْﻨ َ‬

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