Q1 Science 5 MELC 1
Q1 Science 5 MELC 1
Q1 Science 5 MELC 1
Science
Quarter 1 – Module 1
Things Around Us:
Useful and Harmful Materials
Science – Grade 5
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 1: Things Around Us: Useful and Harmful Materials
First Edition, 2020
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Science
Quarter 1 – Module 1
Things Around Us:
Useful and Harmful Materials
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the Science – Grade 5 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on the
Things Around Us: Useful and Harmful Materials!
As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You
also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their
own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as
they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
Welcome to the Science – Grade 5 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on the
Things Around Us: Useful and Harmful Materials!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
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Additional In this portion, another activity will be given to
Activities you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned.
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the different concepts and skills relevant to learning the properties of useful and
harmful materials. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different
learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of
students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course.
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What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet
of paper.
1. What is present in a material that can be used to determine whether they are
useful or harmful?
a. Property
b. Quality
c. Structure
d. Availability
2. People wear rubber boots during heavy rains and floods for their protection.
What characteristics of rubber make it suitable for making boots?
a. Waterproof
b. Brittle
c. Lightweight
d. Transparent
3. Chopping boards at home are usually made from wood. What property does
wood have to be the best material for making chopping boards?
a. Elasticity
b. Brittleness
c. Hardness
d. Softness
5. A material that may cause harm to people and the environment is a harmful
material. Which among the materials is considered harmful?
a. Pillows
b. Raincoat
c. Brooms
d. Chlorine
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6. On which part of the house you usually find these materials?
a. Bathroom
b. Living Room
c. Kitchen
d. Bedroom
a. I and II
b. II and III
c. III and IV
d. I and III
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Lesson
Useful and Harmful
1 Materials
Earth is an amazing world of materials. It has all the resources that we need to
survive. These materials possess different characteristics that make them distinct from
one another. They have properties that make them good materials. However, some of
them have properties that may harm and destroy us. We need to know the difference
between useful and harmful materials. But how can we identify a material if it is useful
or harmful? You shall learn more about the properties of materials that can make them
useful or harmful by going over the succeeding activities of this module.
What’s In
Before going further, let us try to remember some important science terms from
your past lessons that may somehow be related to our lesson on the properties of
useful and harmful materials. These science terms you have learned from your
previous grades may connect to this present lesson.
Are you ready to begin? Let us start!
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I Know This!
1 2
3 4
L
5
6
A
7 8
9
I
10
R
ACROSS
4 hard materials/has definite size and shape
6 to take in such as liquid in a natural or gradual way
9 capable of flowing freely like water
10 degree of hotness and coldness of a material
DOWN
1 to rest on top of a liquid
2 capable of bending or being bent
3 a substance like air and has no fixed shape
5 unique characteristics of a material
7 anything that occupies space and has mass
8 to go down below the surface of the water
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What’s New
Study the different household materials below. Draw a big house with five
rooms, label each room just like in the illustration below and write the names of each
material in the proper place where you can find them in your house.
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Bath Soap TV Set
Computer Insecticide
Gasoline Blanket
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What is It
Have you imagined eating using a paper spoon? Or after bathing, you use a
plastic towel?
USEFUL MATERIALS
PROPERTY DESCRIPTION
Flexible Can be bent
Brittle Hard but easily broken
Strong Difficult to break
Transparent You can see completely through it
Rough Uneven surface
Magnetic Attracted to a magnet
Opaque You cannot see through it
Waterproof Does not soak up water or let water through
Smooth Even surface
Translucent You can see through it a bit
Shiny Reflects light
Synthetic Man-made
Absorbent Soak up water
Rigid Cannot be bent
Natural Not man-made
Hard Difficult to scratch or squash
Conductor Heat and electricity can travel through it
Insulator Do not allow heat and electricity to travel
through it
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Aside from knowing the properties of a material to identify if it is useful or
harmful, it is also important that we know the uses of these materials. Proper
placement of these materials inside our house must also be considered. Useful
materials at home are those that make our lives comfortable, improve our health, get
rid of a harmful organism, make our work easier
and faster, and help protect and conserve our
environment.
When materials become waste and readily be thrown into the garbage bin and
the landfill, a dumpsite, these materials are also considered useful waste materials.
Waste materials that are made from paper and plastics are safe waste that can be
recycled. Other waste such as food scraps and fruit and vegetable peelings can be
used as organic fertilizer when decomposed.
HARMFUL MATERIALS
What can you say about the different materials in the illustration? Are they
useful or harmful materials?
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Some useful materials or products may also be harmful. A material is
considered harmful when it endangered the lives of people, other living things, and the
environment in general. Harmful materials can be in a form of solid, liquid, or gas.
However, these materials should be stored properly in a place that is secured and
locked to limit any physical contact to lessen the chances of problems. They should
always be placed away from children’s reach to avoid further damage. We cannot stay
away or even get rid of these harmful materials because in some cases, we needed
them. So, we must know how to identify most of them for our safety and the safety of
others as well. Below are examples of harmful materials.
TOXIC/POISONOUS
FLAMMABLE
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Materials that are usually strong acids and eats
through a material. Oven cleaners are common
corrosive materials.
CORROSIVE
REACTIVE
1. Food gives us energy because it has nutrients that nourish our body
such as carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. But these
must be taken as to the required amount of intake in the body.
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B. Medicine products
C. Cleaning
Detergents, disinfectants, bleaches, sanitizers, acids and others are the
most common household cleaning products that we usually use at home.
But if these products are not properly used, they can be harmful to
human and in the environment. These materials must be used as
indicated in the product label.
D. Personal Care
Shampoo, soap, toothpaste, toothbrush, cologne, and etc. are some
examples of common personal care products. These products are
usually use for personal hygiene and sanitation and generally made from
number of different components and materials.
E. Building Construction
Concrete, steel, wood, clay, sand, gravel and cement are the common
examples of materials used to construct buildings. These materials are
used for carpentry, insulation, plumbing and roofing work and being
handled with precaution.
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What’s More
Hello Kids!
I know by reading the discussion in the previous pages helps you a lot in
understanding useful and harmful materials. Let us try what you have learned by doing
different activities. Ready? Okay! Let us start!
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ACTIVITY 2: Knowing Me Better!
Different materials possess properties that are unique to them. Let us identify
some properties of materials that determine whether they are useful or harmful which
are listed in a word bank and write them on your answer sheet.
_______________________ ________________________
__________________ ___________________
Gasoline Insecticide
__________________ ___________________
__________________ __________________
Cotton Mirror
_________________ ___________________
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ACTIVITY 3: Useful Me!
Names of the different materials/products are listed inside the word pool.
Identify these materials according to their uses. Copy and fill up the table on your
answer sheet or activity notebook. If you are not familiar with the item listed, ask your
parents or check the dictionary.
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ACTIVITY 4: Harmfully Recognized!
Can you identify harmful materials through its harmful properties? Let us try it.!
Identify the harmful materials below by putting them to their corresponding harmful
property. Copy and fill in the table on your answer sheet or activity notebook.
TOXIC
CORROSIVE
REACTIVE
FLAMMABLE
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ACTIVITY 5: MATERIAL ANALYSIS
Given the illustration of the materials below, identify five materials which are
useful and harmful based on their properties. State how these materials become useful
or harmful by completing the table below. Use your answer sheet or activity notebook
for your answers.
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ACTIVITY 6: This is Right!
Precautionary measures need to be practiced in handling harmful materials.
This is for our safety. To avoid further problems, we need to be very careful.
Check ( ) the box below if it shows good practice in handling harmful materials
and (X) if it is not. Write a short explanation of why it is good or bad practice. Use an
answer sheet or activity notebook for your answers.
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What I Have
Learned
Wow! Congratulations! You have finished all the activities well. Good Job! To
determine if a material is useful or harmful, you learned that:
• Materials made of wood, paper, plastic, metal, and fabric are usually
possessed properties that are useful and suited to the kind of material
they are made.
• Certain materials that people use every day can be harmful when not
handled properly.
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What I Can Do
Now, this time let us try if you understand our lesson. A short poem is written
for you to help you internalize how good is God Almighty for giving us all the materials
that we need to survive. Read the poem and answer the questions found in the
comprehension check.
Materials
by: Maricar D. Cameguing
As we look around
Materials can be found
Having different physique
Characteristics that are unique
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Comprehension Check:
1. How was the material described in the poem?
A. Material has unique characteristics.
B. Materials are all useful.
C. Materials are all harmful.
D. Materials can only be found at home.
2. Which material that is mention in the poem considered useful but not harmful?
A. Acid
B. Bleach
C. Rubber
D. Pesticide
3. Based on the poem, the following materials are useful but not harmful
materials EXCEPT one?
A. Paper
B. Plastic
C. Wood
D. Gasoline
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Assessment
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
1. People do wear rubber boots during heavy rains and floods for their protection.
What characteristics of rubber make it suitable for making boots?
A. Waterproof
B. Brittle
C. Lightweight
D. Transparent
2. Useful material can be used anytime, anywhere, and hassle-free. Which of the
following material is considered useful?
A. Calendar
B. Bleach
C. Muriatic Acids
D. Rugby
3. What is present in a material that can be used to determine whether they are
useful or harmful?
A. Property
B. Quality
C. Structure
D. Availability
4. A material that may cause harm to people and the environment is a harmful
material. Which among the materials is considered harmful?
A. Pillows,
B. Raincoat
C. Brooms
D. Chlorine
5. Chopping boards at home are usually made from wood. What property does
wood have to be the best material for making chopping boards?
A. Elasticity
B. Brittleness
C. Hardness
D. Softness
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6. When can we say that a material is harmful?
A. The material can be dumped directly into the landfill.
B. The material can be toxic to us.
C. The material can be used for other purposes.
D. The material can be recycled.
A. I and II
B. II and III
C. III and IV
D. I and III
10. What is the best way to dispose of a product with a flammable product
description?
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Additional Activities
Enrichment 1: What Am I?
Read the riddle below. They talk about useful and harmful materials at home.
1. I am a useful material used to cure sickness. If I am taken with proper dosage,
you will be in good health again. What am I?
d
2. I am making your hair clean, smooth, and silky. Wash me thoroughly so as not
to irritate your eyes and you will see the hair looks that you want to be. What
am I?
o
3. I am a useful material used for building construction. With me, I can beautify
them. I can also prevent metals from rusting if I coat them. But be careful in
using me, my fumes can be harmful when you always inhale me. What am I?
i
4. I am useful material nowadays. I can give you lots of information stored in me.
I am useful anywhere, in school, in business, in offices, and many more. I have
e-games that you like. But do not abuse me, I can be addictive and sure you
will hate me. What am I?
t
5. I am a useful material. I am effective in killing, bacteria, fungus, and viruses. Be
careful in using me, used protective covering cause if not I can burn your skin
and make a scar, I am sure you will not forget me. What am I?
b
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Enrichment 2: 4 n 1 Word Description Activity
Choose a material found at home. Complete the activity by stating the
properties the material possesses, draw an illustration of the material, and write its
usefulness and harmfulness in the box intended for.
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What’s More: Activity 1
Paper Plastic Metal Fabric
Wood
Pencil Calendar Glue Stick Scissors Hanky
Table Box Ballpen Nail Towel
Chopping Board Writing Pad Bin Coin Rag
Table Bin
Chopping Board
What’s New
Living Room Bedroom Kitchen Bathroom Stockroom
TV Set Computer Cooking oil Bath soap Bleach
Computer Medicines Canned Goods Gasoline
Blankets Insecticide
What’s In
What I Know
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. D
10. A
Answer Key
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What’s More: Activity 4
TOXIC CORROSIVE REACTIVE FLAMMABLE
Pesticides Oven cleaners Ammonia Air freshener
Mothballs Auto batteries Firecracker Gasoline
Insecticide Drain Cleaners Bleach LPG
Paint thinner Toilet bowl cleaner Matches Solvent
Bleach Matches
(All Under corrosive) Paint thinner
Gasoline Insecticide
LPG Firecracker
Matches are toxic to
pets
What’s More: Activity 3
Food Preparation Cleaning Personal Care Building Medicine
Construction
MSG/Vetsin Muriatic Acid Baby powder Sand Eyedrops
Salt Bath soap Lotion Gravel Paracetamol
Food Color Toothpaste Cotton buds Cement Ointment
Soy sauce Detergents Moisturizer Paints Cough syrup
Bleach Deodorant Mefenamic
Shampoo
Cotton buds
What’s More: Activity 2
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Additional Activities Additional Activities
Enrichment 2: 4 n 1 Word Enrichment 1: What Am I? Assessment
Description Activity!
1. A
(Learners’ answers may vary 1. medicine 2. A
based on their chosen 2. shampoo 3. A
household material) 3. paints 4. D
4. computer 5. C
5. bleach 6. B
7. C
8. B
9. A
10. D
What’s More: Activity 6 What’s More: Activity 5
What I Can Do 1. / - Learners’ explanation may vary Learner’ answers may vary
2. X - Learners’ explanation may vary based on their chosen
1. A 3. / - Learners’ explanation may vary material in the illustration
2. C 4. X - Learners’ explanation may vary
3. D 5. / - Learners’ explanation may vary
4. B
5. A
References
Evelyn T. Sarte. Science Beyond Borders, ed. Lilia M. Rabago, Ph.D. Quezon: Vibal
Group, Inc., 2016, 2-7.
Evelyn T. Larisma, Jan Jason M. Mariano, and Nenita A. Apolinario. The New
Science Links 5 Manila: Rex Book Store Inc., 2017, 2-40.
Al Strang, Angela Singbell, and Elfie Hofmann. “Household Products: Helpful and
Harmful: Household Hazardous Waste-HHW,” Envirosound, December, 2004,
Volume 9, Issue 4, 1-2.
Juanita M. Cruz. Into the Future: Science and Health 6, ed. Helen E. Caintic, Makati:
Diwa Scholastic Press Inc.,2010, 112-139.
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