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com

19
Electromagnetic Induction
and Alternating Current

forJEE Main
Only One Option is Correct
1. In the given arrangement, the loop is moved with
constant velocity v in a uniform magnetic field B in a
restricted region of width a. The time for which the
emf is induced in the circuit is
,"
- b ,,"
,"
,"",
(a) the power delivered by force will remain constant with
time
(b) the power delivered by force will be increasing first
b>'
", and then it will decrease
", (c) the power delivered by force will be increasing
continuously
(a) 2b (b) 2a
, v
(d) the power delivered by force will be decreasing
continuously
(c) (3 + b) (dl 2(b-a)
v v 4. Figure shows a square loop of side I m and
resistance 1 n. The magnetic field on left side of line
2. A uniform magnetic field exists in region given by
PO has a magnitude B = 1.0 T. The work done in
B = 31 + 4j + 5k . A roo of length 5 ill placed along

r~,
pulling the loop out of the field uniformly in 1 s is
y-axis is moved along x-axis \\lith constant speed p
1m/sec. Then induced emf in the rod will be
(a) zero (b) 25 V (el 20 V (d} 15 V

3. A constant force is being applied on a rod of length "I'

: :1:
x x x x
kept at rest on two parallel conducting rails Q

connected at ends by resistance R in uniform

(a) 1 J (b) 10J (e) 0.1 J (d) 100J
magnetic field B as shown.

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554 Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

5. A long conductor AB lies along the axis of a circular 11. State whether the following two statements are true
loop of radius R. If the current in the conductor AB or false
varies at the rate of I ampere/second, then the (i) Li has the same units as that of magnetic flux.
induced emf in the loop is (ii) Li has the units volt-second and magnetic flux has the
units Coulomb-ohm.
(aiTT IblFF lelTF (diFT
A B
12. Radius of a circular ring r is t
changing with time and the coil is
placed in unifonn magnetic field
perpendicular to its plane. The
(a) !loiR (b) llalR (c) llonlR (d) zero variation of' r' with time' t' is shown
2 4 2 in figure. Then induced emf e with
time t will be best represented by
6. Awire offlXed length is wound on a solenoid oflength
'r and radius' r", Its self inductance is found to be L.
t t
Now if same wire is wound on a solenoid of length ~ • •
(al
and radius %. then the self inductance will be
Ib)
/1
(a) 2L (bl L (C)4L I~ I~
(dl BL

7. In the given circuit find the ratio of it to~. Where il t t

is the initial (att = 0) current, and i:lis steady state • •
{at t = 00) CUTTent through the battery
60
(el

I~
(dl
0 ~
:L~40 13. Lm.S. value of current i = 3 + 4sin (mt + 7t}3)is
~
(a15A (blJ17 A (elr,A Idl*A"
(a) 0.6 (bIO.B (el1.2 Idll.5
8. In a series L-R growth circuit, if maximum current 14. An AC voltage of V = 22M sin (IOOltt + %) V is
and maximum voltage across inductor of inductance
applied across a DC voltmeter, its reading will be
3mH are 2A and 6V respectively, then the time
constant of the circuit is (a) 220,/2 V (b) 110 V (c) 220 V (d) zero

(a) 1 ms (b) 2 ms 15, A direct current of 2A and an alternating current

(c) 0.5 ms (d) 0.6 ms having a maximum valUe of 2A flow through two
identical resistances. The ratio of heat produced in
9. A resistance is connected to a capacitor in AC and the two resistances in the same time interval will be
the phase difference is .:!. between current and (a) 1 : 1 (c) 2 : 1
4
voltage. When the same resistance is connected to an
16, By what percentage the impedance in an AC series
inductor, phase difference becomes tan - I (2). Power circuit should be increased so that the power factor
factor of the circuit when both capacitor and changes from (1/2) to (1}4) (when Ris constant I?
inductor are connected to the resistance will be (a) 200 % (b) 100 % (c) 50 % (d) 400 %
1 1 1
la) 1 Ibl T2 (e) J3 Idl2 17. A transfonner (step up) with an 1 : 8 turn ratio has
60 Hz, 120 V across the primary. The load in the
10. A rectangular loop of size (2 m xl m) is placed in x-y secondary is 1040. The current in the secondary is
plane. A unifonn but time vaI)'ing magnetic field of (a) 1.2 A (b) 0.96 A (c) 12 mA (d) 96 mA

strength Ii = (20 t i + IOl2) + SOk) T where t is time 18. A choke coil should have
elapsed in second. The magnitude of induced emf (a) high inductance and high resistance
(in V)at time t is (b) low inductance and low resistance
(a) 20 + 20t (b120 (c) high inductance and low resistance
(c) 20 t (d) zero (d) low inductance and high resistance

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Chapler 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 555

~9. Comparing the L-C oscillations with the oscillations 25. Dimensions of _m_a~gn_'_li_c_fl_ux_
""
electric flux
of a spring-block system (force constant of spring
= kaud mass of block = ml, the physical quantity mk (a)ILr'] (b)ITL-I]
is similar to (cllL3T2A-2] (dIlM"L°TO]
C
(a)CL (b)_' (c)- (d)~
CL L C 26. A current of 2A is increasing at a rate of 4 Afs
through a coil of inductance 2 H. The energy stored
20. A capacitor of capacitance 21lF is charged to a in the inductor per unit time at given instant is
potential difference of 12 V. I~ is then connected (a) 2 Jls (b) 1 Jls (c) 16 J/s (d) 4 J/s
across an inductor of inductance 0.6 mHo The
27. In an LR circuit current at t '" a is 20 A. Mter 2s it
current in the circuit when the potential difference
reduces to 18 A,The time constant of the circuit is (in
across the capacitor is 6V is
second)
(a) 3,6 A (b) 2.4 A (el 1.2 A (d) 0.6 A

21. The power factor of the circuit is ~. The capacitance

(a) InCg) (b) 2 I-('0)
2
(C 10 -
(d) 21n C~)
9
of the circuit is equal to
'2 sin (10ot) 28. A coil of inductance I H and negligible resistance is
connected to a source of supply, whose voltage is
given by V == 4 V. If the voltage is applied when r == 0,
then find the energy stored in the coil in 4 s
~ (a)512J (b) 256J
C
(c) 1024 J (d) 144 J
(a) 400 I-IF (b) .300 IlF (c) SOOIlF (d) 200 IlF
29. Figure shows a square loop of side 0.5 m and
22. An ac-circuit I:aving supply voltage E consists of a resistance 10 Q. The magnetic field has a magnitude
resistor of resistance 3n and an inductor of B '" 1.0T. The work done in pulling the loop out of the
reactance 4n as shown in the figure. The voltage field slowly and uniformly in 2.0 s is
across the resistance at t '" rt/wis • • •

.. 0--
•
~
E=lD sin (I)! (a) 3,125 x 10-3 J (b)6.25x10-4J
(c) 1.25 x10-2 J (d)5.0x10-4J
(a) 6.4 V (b) lOV (c) zero (d) 4.8 V

23. In series LR circuit XL '" 3R. Now a capacitor with 30. The ratio of time constants during current growth
and current decay of the circuit shown in figure is
Xc '" R is added in series. Ratio of new to old power
R
factor is
(a) ./3 (b) 2 (d)Fj
2R L

24. For L-R circuit, the time constant is equal to

(a) twice the ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic ---l
field to the rate of dissipation of energy in the v
resistance. (b) 3 ,2
(a) 1 : 1
(b) the ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic field to
(e) 2, 3 (d)1 ,3
the rate of dissipation of energy in the resistance,
(c) half of the ratio of the energy stored in the magnetic 31. In an L-R circuit connected to a battery of constant
field to the rate of dissipation of energy in the emf E switch S is closed at time t '" O.Ife denotes the
resistance, induced emf across inductor and ithe current in the
(d) square at the ratio of II-,eenergy stored inlhe magnetic circuit at any time t. Then which of the following
field to the rale of dissipation of energy in the
graphs shows the variation of e with i ?
resistance.

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556 Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

• • 36. Two coils A and B have coefficient of mutual
inductance .M '" 2H. The magnetic flux passing
through coil A changes by 4 \Vb in lOs due to the
(a) (b) change in current in B. Then
(a) change in current in 8 in this time interval is 0.5 A
(b) the change in current in 8 in this time interval is 2 A
(c) the change in current in 8 in this time interval is B A
• • (d) a change in current 01 1A in coil A will produce a
change in flux passing through 8 by 4 Wb

(e) (d) 37. A square coil ABeD is lying in xy

plane with its centre at origin. A B
",, e

---ffi--,
long straight wire passing
through origin carries a current
32. Some magnetic flux is l(amp) i '"2( in negative z-direction. The
changed from a coil of induced current in the coil is
4
resistance IOn. As a (a) clockwise
.A
,
I 0

result, an induced current (b) anticlockwise

is developed in it, which (e) alternating
varies with time as shown (d) zero
in figure. The magnitude I(s)
of change in flux through 38. A conducting rod AB of length I ""I m is moving at a
the coil in webers is velocity lJ "" 4 m/s making an angle 3D" with its
(a) 2 (b) 4 (e) 6 (d) 8 length. A uniform magnetic field B", 2T exists in a
direction perpendicular to the plane of motion. Then
33. Two circular coils A and B are A

6
• • • •
facing each other as shown in
figure. The current ithrough Acan
be altered A
• • ;~(. 30' B
(a) there will be repulsion between A
and B if i is increased • • • • •
(b) there will be attraction between A (a) VA -VB ""BV (b) VA -VB",,4V
and B if i is increased (elVB -VA ",BV {d)V8-VA",,4V
(el there will be neither attraction nor
repulsion when i is changed 39. A cylindrical space of radius R is
(d) attraction or repulsion between A and B depends on filled with a uniform magnetic • • •
the direction of current. It does not depend whether induction B parallel to the axis of • •
the current is increased or decreased the cylinder. If B changes at a
constant rate, the graph showing
34. Two coils are at fixed locations. When coil 1 has no the variation of induced electric
current and the current in coi12 increases at the rate field with distance r from the axis
15.0 A/s the emfin coi11 in 25.0 mV, when coil 2 ha~ of cylinder is
no current and coil 1 has a current of 3.6 A, the flux
linkage in coil 2 is E' E

(a) 16mWb (a) (b)

(b) lOmWb
(c) 4.00 mWb
(d) 6.00 mWb

35. Two identical coaxial circular loops carry a current i

each circulating in the same direction. If the loops E E
approach each other
(e) (d)
(a) the current in each loop will decrease
(b) the current in each loop will increase
(c) the current in each loop will remain the same
(d) the current in one loop will increase and in the other
loop will decrease

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Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 557

40. A semicircular conducting ring is placed in yz plane 43. In the circuit shown in figure value of VR is
in a unifonn magnetic field directed along positive
z-direction. An induced emf will be developed in the l-- VFr"'l-1 OOV-t-1 OOV-l

ring if it is moved along

,
200V,5OHz

(a) 400 V (b) 200 V

y (c) 300 V (d) zero

, 44. In the circuit shown in figu!"ecurrent in the circuit is

(a) positive x-direction (b) oositive y-direclion

(c) positive z.direction (d) None of the above

41. A rod of length 10 em made up of conducting and

non-conducting material (shaded part is
non-conducting). The rod is rotated with constant
angular velocity 10 rad/s about point 0, in constant (a) 1.27 A (b) 2.23 A
magnetic field of 2 T as shown in the figure. The (el 4.26 A (d) 3.87 A
induced emf between the points A and Bofrad will be
45. The power factor of the circuit shown in the figure is
R:20n Xc=200

400

L-~~r,;_}---_-.J
220V.50Hz
(a) 0.029 V (b) 0.1 V
(c) 0.051 V (d) 0,064 V (a) 0.4 (b) 0.2 (e) 0.8 (d)0.6

42. Power factor in series LCR circuit at resonance is 45. An inductor coil stores energy U when a current iis
(a) 1 passed through it and dissipates energy at the rate of
P. The time constant of the circuit when this coil is
(b)-'
J2 connected across a battery of zero internal
(c) zero resistance is
(d) infinite (a)4U (b) t,! (e) 2U (d)2P
P P P U

Assertion-Aeason Type Questions

(a) A (b) B (e) C (d)D
1. Assertion In the circuit shown in figure current 1
through the battery rises to its steady state value i (el E
2
when the switch is closed.
R L
2. Assertion ,
The SI unit of T - m is equivalent to volts.

Reason Both are the unit of potential difference.

R ,q (a) A (b) B
(d) 0
(e) C

, " (e) E

3. Assertion A resistance is connected to an AC

V source. Now a capacitor is included in the series
"
circuit. The average power absorbed by the
Reason resistance will remain same.

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558 Chapter t9 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

Reason By including a capacitor or an inductor in Reason A capacitor blocks DC and allows AC only.
the circuit average power across resistor does not (a) A (b) 8 (e) C (d) 0 (e) E
change.
(a) A (b) 8 (e) e (d) 0 (e) E 12. AssertioD The DC and AC both can be measured
by a hot wire instrument.
4. Assertion Magnetic flux is a vector quantity.
Reason The hot wire instrument is based on the
Reason Value of magnetic flux can be positive,
principle of magnetic effect of current.
negative or zero.
(a) A (b) 8 (e) e (d)O
(a) A (b) 8 (e) e (d) 0 (e) E

(e) E 13. Assertion A bulb connected in series with a

solenoid is connected to AC source. If a soft iron core
5. Assertion Lenz's Law violates the principle of
is introduced in the solenoid, the bulb will glow
conservation of energy.
brighter.
Reason Induced emf always opposes the change in
magnetic flux responsible for its production. Reason On introducing. soft iron core in the
(a) A (b) 8 (e) e (d) 0 (e) E solenoid, the inductance increases.
(a) A (b) 8 (e) C (d) 0 (e) E
6. Assertion When number of tums in a coil is
doubled, coefficient of self-inductance of the coil 14. Assertion 1.enz's Law is based on the principle of
becomes 4 times. conservation of energy.
Reason This is because L<>< N2. Reason The magnitude of the induced emf is directly
(a) A (b) 8 (e) e (d)O (e) E
proportional to the rate of change ofthe magnetic flux.
(a)A (b)8 (e)e (d)O
1. Assertion The induced emf and current will be (e)E
same in two identical loops of copper and
aluminium, when rotated with same speed in the 15.Assertion An ideal inductor acts as perfect
same magnetic field. conductor for DC.
Reason Induced emf is proportional to rate of Reason DC remains constant in magnitude and
change of magnetic flux while induced current direction.
depends on resistance of wire. {alA (e)e
(b) 8 (d) 0 (e) E
(a) A (b) 8 (e) e (d) 0 (e) E
16. Assertion At series resonance, LCR circuit have a
8. Assertion When two coils arc wound on each other minimum current.
face to face, the mutual induction between the coils
is maximum. Reason At resonance, in LCR circuit, the current
and emf are in phase with each other.
Reason Mutual induction does not depend on the (a) A (b) B (e) C (d) 0 (e) E
orientation of the coils.
(a) A (b) 8 (e) e (d)O (e) E 17. Assertion An inductor is connected to an ac
source. When the magnitude of current decreases in
9. Assertion The altemating current lags behind the the circuit, energy is absorbed by the ac source.
emf by a phase angle of II f2, when AC flows through
an inductor. ReasoD When current through an inductor
decreases, the energy stored in inductor decreases.
Reason The inductive reactance increases as the (a) A (b) 8 (e) e (d) 0 (e) E
frequency of AC source decreases.
(a) A (b) B (c) C (d) D (e) E 18. A8sertion When resistance of rheostat is
increased, clockwise current is induced in the ring.
10. Assertion Choke coil is preferred to a capacitor to Reason Magnetic flux through the ring is out of the
reduce AC in a circuit. page and decreasing

c;]o
Reason Inductor acts as a leak~proof wattless
resistor.
(a)A (b) B (c) C (d)O (e) E

11. Assertion A capacitor of suitable capacitance can

be used in an AC circuit in place of the choke coil. (a)A (b) B (c)C (d) 0 (el E

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for JEE Advanced

A. Only One Option is Correct
1. lWo inductors Lt and 0. are connected in parallel 5. A square coil ACDE with its plane vertical is released
~
and a time varying cunent flows as shown. The ratio from rest in a horizontal uniform magnetic field B of
of currents iy'i2 at any time t is length 2L. The acceleration of the coil is
L,

~
:O:lL
• • •B
•
12 l.

(a) LlIL2 (b) L2/L1 • • •

(c)Lf/(L, + L2)2 (d) L~/(Ll + L2)2 "I: • • •
(a) less than 9 for all the time till ,he loop CfOsses the
2. Two identical conductors P and p a magnetic field completely
Q are placed on tv.'o frictionless (b) less than 9 when it enters the field and greater tl1an 9
rails Rand S in a uniform • • •
when it comes out of the field
magnetic field directed into the R-.-;-c-i-.-1--.- (c) 9 all the time
plane.If P is movedin the s,--+-+-- (d) less than 9 when it enters and comes out of the field
direction shown in figure with a but equal 10 9 when it is within the field
constant speed then rod Q
• • •
(a) will be at:racled towa~ds P 6. An equilateral triangular loop • • • •
A
(b) will be repelled away from P ADC having some resistance
(c) "viII rer:lain stationary is pulled with a constant • •
(dl may be repelled or attracted towards P velocity v out of a uniform
magnetic field directed into • •
3. A conducting circular loop of radius a and resistance the paper. At time t '" 0, side D. : .C
R is kept on a horizontal plane. A vertical time DC of the loop is at edge of the • ~ , •
varying magnetic field B", 2t is switched on at lime magnetic field. The induced
t '" O.Then current (i) versus time (tl
(a) power generated in the coil at any time t is constant graph will be as
(bl flow of charge per unit time from any secti(,n of the coil
is constant
(c) tolal charge passed through any section between time
la) (bl
t==Otot"'2iS( 4~2)

(d) All of the above

4. A mnducting rod PQ of
length L == 1.0m is Jllewing
with a uniform speed v '" 2.0 :ACC' P: :
mls in a uniform magnetic •B • •' •
field H", 4.0 T directed into (el (d)
• • Q" •
the paper. A capacitor of
capacity C '" 10 VF is
connected as shown in fif,'llre.
Th,n 7. Two conducting rings P and Q of radius rand 3r move
(a)qA ",+80VCandQB ",-BOIlC in opposite directions with velocities 2v and v
(b) qA "'- 80uCand qa = t BOVC respectively on a conducting surface S. There is a
(C)qA =O=Q6 uniform magnetic field of magnitude B perpendicular
(d) charge stored in the capacitor increases exponentially to the plane of the rings. The potential difference
with tirre between the highest points of the two rings is

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560 Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

12. Find VA - VB in steady state

~*i
I I
I~~
S I
2A '0

2H.211
I
4H

20

4il
I
3n
B

(a) zero (b) 2Brv (e) 6Brv (d)10Brv

(a) 8V (b) l6V
8. In the given circuit find the ratio ofil to 0. Where it is
(c) 24 V (d) Data is insufficient
the initial (at t = 0 ) current, and i2 is steady state
(at t = ",,)current through the battery. 13. An alternating voltage, of angular frequency (l) is
20 40 induced in electric circuit consisting of an
inductance L and capacitance C, connected in
parallel. Then across the inductance coil

1 lOV
2mH 4il (a) current is maximum when 0/
(b) current is minimum when (,,2 '" L~
:= -'-
LC

(a) 0.2 (b) 0.8 (e) 1.2 (d) 1.5 (cl voltage is minimum when (l)2 '" -'-
LG
9. In the circuit shown in figure, R =
'C
,r.r
Switch S is {dl voltage is maximum when ro2 '" L~

closed at time t = O. The current through C and L

14. 110 V {rms}is applied across a series circuit having
would be equal after a time t equal to
resistance 11 nand impendence 22 n. The power
L R consumed is
(a) 275 W (b) 366 W
(c) 550 W (d) 1100W
c R

15. The current through an inductor of 1 H is given by

/'
I i=3tsint
V S
The voltage across the inductor of 1 H is
L (a)3sint+3cost {b)3cost+t sin t
(a)CR (b)CRln(2) (d)LR
(e) Rln(2)
(c)3sint+3t cos t (d)3tcost+ sin t

10. In Ire oscillations of a circuit, which of the following 16. The electric current in a circuit is given by
is true at t = 3T/4 (T'" time period of the oscillation). i = 3t
Assume that at t=O, the capacitor is fully charged? Here, t is in second and iin ampere. The rms current
(a) Energy stored in the inductor is zero, while in capacitor for the period t = Oto t = 1s is
is maximum
(b) Energy in the inductor and capacitor is shared equally
(a) 3 A (b) 9 A (c) /3 A (d) ~ A
(e) Energy in the inductor is maximum while in the
capacitor is zero 17. A resistance is connected to an AC source. If a
(d) None of the above capacitor is included in the series circuit. the
average power absorbed by the resistance
11. A circular loop of radius 1m is kept
in a magnetic field of strength 2 T
(plane of loop is perpendicular to
the direction of magnetic field).
Resistance of the loop wire is
"(8" "
•
x

x X
•
x

x x
•
x

x
•
, mI,
x

x
(a) will increase (b) will decrease
(c) may increase or decrease (d) will remain constant

18. Which of the following plots may represent

impedence of a series LCR combination?
the

2 ,
'\
- Q/m. A conductor of length 2 m
•
in sliding with a speed I mls as shown in the figure.
Find the instantaneous force acting on the rod (b)
(a) ~
[assume rod has negligible resistance]
(a)8N (b),6N
(c)32N (d)64N -+---"',,,"".
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Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 561

, ,

(el (dl
(b)'tp-'
log •

19. An inductor coil having some resistance is connected

to an AC source. Which of the following have zero
average value over a cycle?
(a) Induced emf in the inductor
log •

(dlh,
(b) Current
(el Both (a) and (b) 25. In the circuit shown in figure. The steady state
(dl Neither (a) nOf (b) currents il and i2 in the coils after the switch Sis
closed are
20. At a frcquencywo the reactance of a certain capacitor L,
I,
equals that of a certain inductor. If the frequency is
changed to 2 wo, what is the ratio of the reactance of
L,
the inductor to that of the capacitor? "
(al 4" (b) ./21 (e)12./2 (dJ 1. 2

21. Choose the wrong statement.

(a) The dimensions of ~ are same as that of strain
(bl' EL1
(b) The dimensions at ~ are same as that of angular '1'" R(L1 + L2)

velocity (d);2 = E ,rL;L2

(el The dimension of LCR are same as that of time RL,
(d) None of the 8.bove
26. A rectangular loop with a sliding connector of length
22. An altemating voltage given by V"'30Msin (SOt) I '" 10 ill is situated in a uniform magnetic field
(in volts) is connected across a l!J.Fcapacitor through B '" 2T perpendicular to the plane of loop.
an AC ammeter. The reading of the ammeter will be Resistance of connector is r '" 2 n. Two resistances of
6 nand 3.Q are connected as shown in figure. The
(a) 10 rnA (b) 40 rnA (el 100 rnA (d) 15 rnA
extemal force required to keep the connector moving
with a constant velocity IJ'" 2 mls is
23. What will be the reading of the voltmeter across the
resistance and ammeter in the circuit shown in the
figure?
@.
'<I 30
R=100U

v V V
100V 100V
A
(a) 6 N (b) 4 N
(cl 2 N (d) 1 N
200V.50Hz

27. A metal rod of resistance 20 n is fixed along a

(a) 300 V, 2 A (b)800V.2A
(c) 100 V, 2 A (d)200V,2A diameter ofa conducting ring of radius 0.1 m and lies
~ .
on x-y plane. There is a magnetic field B = (SOT)k.
24. The variation of induced emf (el with time (t) in a coil
if a short bar magnet is moved along its axis with a The ring rotates with an angular velocity (r) = 20
constant velocity is best represented as radls about its axis. An extemal resistance of 10 n
is connected across the centre of the ring and rim.

_.1 rOUUUUUU' The current through external resistance is

1
(a) - A
1
(b) - A
1
(c) ~ A (d) zero
4 2 3

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562 Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

28. In an &R circuit connected to a battery the rate at

which energy is stored in the inductor is plotted
against time during the growth of current in the
circuit. Which of the following best represents the
resulting curve?
32. The radius of the circular
conducting loop shown in figure
is R. Magnetic field is decreasing
at a constant rate a. Resistance
per' unit length of the loop is p.
:8' :
A

, ,
B
,
,

•
Then current in wire AB is (AB is
•
•
~
one of the diameters)
(a)-
Ru
from A to B (b)RufromBtoA
(a) (b) 2p 2p.
(e) 2Ra from A to B (d) zero
P
"~ 33. A long conducting wire AH is o
••
~ moved over a conducting
triangular wire CDE with a
(c) (d) constant velocity u in a A H
~
unifonn magnetic field B
"~ Time directed into the paper.
Resistance per unit length of C
29. Two concentric and coplanar circular coils have radii
a and b (» a) as shown in figure. Resistance of the
each wire is p. Then
inner coil is R. Current in the outer coil is increased (a) a constant clockwise induced current will flow In
from 0 to i, then the total charge circulating the inner closed loop
coil is (b) an increasing anliclockwise induced current will flow
in the closed loop
(c) a decreasing anticlockwise induced current will flow in
the closed loop
, b (d) a constant anticfockwise induced current will flow in
the closed loop

34. A horizontal wire is free to slide

on the vertical rails of a •
2 2 conducting frame as shown in
}lOia
(a)-- (b) J.lo iab (c) Ilo i xb (d) J-lOib
figure. The wire has a mass m •
2Rb 2R 2a R 2nR
and length I. Resistance of the B
30. A current io is flowing through
an L-R circuit oHime circuit is R. If a unifonn •
magnetic field B is directed
constant to. The source of current is switched off at perpendicular to the frame, the • •
time r = 0. Let r be the value of (-dildt) at time t = O. terminal speed of the wire as it
Assuming this rate to be constant, the current will falls under the force of gravity is •
reduce to zero in a time interval of
(a) ~ (a)mgR (b)mgl
BI BR
(c) "-
e
35. In the above problem if m = 1 kg and tenninal
31. A metal disc of radius a rotates with a constant velocity attained by it is 4 mls after falling a height of
angular velocity 00 about its axis. The potential 1m, the energy dissipated as heat till then is
difference between the centre and the rim of the (g = 10 m/s2)
disc is {m=mass of electron, e = charge on
(a) 10 J (b) 2 J (c) 8 J (d) 12J
electron)
moo2a2 2 2
(a)-- (b).!. moo a 36. In problem number 34 energy dissipated in resistor
e 2 e per unit time, once the terminal speed is attained is
eoo2a2 2 2
(c)-- (d)~ (a)20J {b)1OJ
2m m (c) 40 J (d) zero

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Chapter /9 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 563

37. A non-conducting ring having charge q uniformly 42. A copper rod of mass m slides under gravity on two
distributed over its circumference is placed on a smooth parallel rails I distance apart and sct at an
rough hori7..onta! surface. A vertical time varying angle 8 to the horizonta1. At the bottom, the rails arc
magnetic field B = 4t2 is switched on at time t = O. joined by a resistance R. There is a uniform magnetic
field perpendicular to the plane of the rails. The
Mass of the ring is m and radius is R. The ring starts terminal velocity of the rod is
rotating after 2 seconds. The coefficient' of friction
between the ring and the tabl", is
(a) 4qmR (bl 2qmR (el 8qR (dJ DR
9 9 mg 2m9

38. A conducting wire frame is • • • 'C •

K]
placed in a magnetic field
which is directed into the •
paper. The magnetic field is
increasing at a constant rate. B • • •
The directions of induced
• • .0 • 43. A square loop of side ais placed in the
currents in wires AB and CD •
ace same plane as a long straight "vire
(a) Bla A and 0 to C (b) A to Band C te 0 carrying a current i. The centre of the
(e) A to Band 0 to C (d)BloAandCloD loop is at a distance r from the wire
where r » a. The loop is moved away
39. In the circuit shmvn in figure, xA x H x from the wire with a constant velocity
a conducting wire HE is v. The induced emf in the loop is
moved witt:.a constant speed • • • •
R , C (aj 110 iv (b) 110 !av
v towards left. The complete 2n
circuit is placed in a uniform • • • • • ,
2nr
. 3
~ B o (cl 110 la v (d) 110ia v
magnetic field B • • E• • • 2nr2 2nr3
perpendicular to the plane of
circuit inwards. The current in HKDE is 44. The magnetic field in a region is y
(a) clockwise
(e) alternating
(b) ar,ticioekwise
(d) zero given by 8 == 80 (~)k.A square
loop of side d is placed with its d
40. In the circuit shown in figure switch S is closed at edges along the x and y axis.
time t == O. The charge which passes through the The loop is moved with a d
battery in one time constant is ~ .
2 constant velocity \' == voL The
(a) eR E
L L R
emf induced in the loop is
,
(b)E(~J (a) Bovod (b) Bovod
28
(c) EL 3 2
(c) Bovod (d) Bovod
eR' E s 8' 8
(d) eL
ER 45. When the current in the portion

41. In the circuit shown in figure

the jockey J is being pulled
towards right so that the
resistance in the circuit is
G:l

~u!~
,-------..-n.-
of the circuit shown in the figure
is 2A and increasing at the rate of
I A/s, the measured potential
difference Vab == BV.
when the current is 2A and
However

increasing. Its value at some 20V decreasing at the rate of I A/s,

instant is 5 n. The current in the measured potential difference
the circuit at this instant will be Val, == 4V.The values of Rand L are
(a) 4 A (a) 3 nand 2 H respectively
(b) less than 4 A (b) 2 12 and 3 H respectively
(e) more than 4 A (c) 10 Q and 6 H respectively
(d) may be less than or more than 4 A depending on the (d) 6 Q and 1 H respectively
value of L

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564 Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

45. An inductor L is allowed to discharge through a 53. The voltage time (V- tj graph for a triangular wave
capacitor C. The emf induced across the inductor, having peak value Va is as shown in figure. The rms
when the capacitor is fully charged is value of V is
(a) maximum (b) minimum (c) zero (d) infinite v
47. When 100 V. DC is applied across a solenoid a
current of I A flows in it. When 100 V, AC is applied
across the same coil. the current drops to 0.5 A. The
frequency of the AC is 50 Hz. The impedence and
inductance of the solenoid are
{a)1Qon,0.75H (b)100n,O.60H
(a) Va (b) Va (d) Vo
(c) 200 n, 0.55 H (d)2OO0,0.75H
3 2
(c~
T3
48. In a series LCR the voltage across resistance,
capacitance and inductance is 10 Veach. If the 54. For a resistance R and capacitance C in series the
capacitance is short circuited, the voltage across the impedence is twice that of a parallel combination of
the same elements. The frequency of the applied emf
inductance will be
shall be
(a) 10 V (b) 10V (e) 1O.J2V (d)20V
12 (a)~
RC (b) 21t~C
2.
49. The average value ofvoltage forone cyclefor the function
V ~ Vosin rot forO:S t S ~
(e) JRc (d) 2.Joc
=-vosln
u' ,It '"
rot or -:S t:S -
2lt.
IS
55. A coil, a capacitor and an AC source of voltage 24 V
(nns) are connected in series. By varying the frequency
(a) Va
.J2 (b) (;)Vo '" (c)~
'"
(d) zero
of the SOUTee, a maximum rms current of 6 A is
obsetved. Ifthis coil is connected to a DC battery of emf
12 V and internal resistance 4 il, the current through
50, Choose the wrong statement, it will be
(a) The peak voltage across the inductor can be greater (a) 2.0 A (b) 1.SA
than the peak voltage of the source in an LCR circuit. (e) 3.0 A (d) 2.5A
(b) In a circuit containing a capacitor anj an AC source the
56. A DC ammeter and an AC thermal ammeter are
current is zero at the instant the source voltage is
connected to a circuit in series. When a direct
maximum,
current is passed through the circuit, the DC
(c) An AC source is connected to a capacitor. The rms
ammeter shows, it = 6 A. When a sinusoidal
current in the circuit gets increasec if a dielectric slab
alternating current flows through the circuit, the DC
is inserted into the capacitor.
ammeter shows i:2= 8 A. If both il andi2 are passed
(d) None of the above
through the circuit
51. An AC source producing emf V = Va (a) the DC ammeter will show zero current
(b) the DC ammeter will show 6 A current
[sinrot + sin2rot)is connected in series with a
(C) the AC ammeter will shOw 14 A current
capacitor and a resistor, The current found in the
(d) the AC ammeter will show zero current
circuit is
i = i I sin(oot + (111+ i2 sin(2oot + 'hI. Then 57. Figure shows a paraUel LCR circuit connected to
(a)ll=i2 a 200 V, AC source. L = SH, C •• 80 J.lF and
(b)11 <12 R = 40 il. At resonance let i) and i:! be the rms
(c) II > i2 currents through L, C and R. Then
(d) il may be less than, equal to or greater than;2
L
52. An alternating current is given by
i = (3 sin rot + 4 cos wt)A e
The rms current will be
(a) ~A R

(b) T, A

(e) r,A (aii, =i2 and i, >i2

(e)i, ",i2 and i, <i3
(b)i, =0=i2
(d)i1 =i2andi, >i3
(d) Information is insufficient to find the rms current

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Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 565

58. A 120 V, 60 W lamp is run from a 240V, 50 Hz mains 64. In a cylindrical region uniform magnetic fieldwhich is
supply using a capacitor connected in series with the perpendicular to the plane of the fIgure is increasing
lamp and supply. What is theoretical value of the with time and a conducting rod PQ is placed in the
capacitor required to operate the lamp at its normal region. If C is the centre of the circle then

C)
rating?
(a) 3,811F (b) 6,611F (c)7.7I1F (d) 13.3~lF
.C
59. A series circuit has an impedence of 50.0 n and a
P Q
power factor of 0.63 at 60 Hz. The voltage lags the ! j

current. To raise the power factor of the circuit

(choose only one option)
(a) P will be at higher potential than 0
(a) an inductor should be placed in series (b) 0 will be at higher potential than P
(b) a capacitor should be placed in series (c) Both P and 0 will be at zero potential
(c) a resistance should be placed in series (dl No potential difference will De developed across the rod
(d) an inductor or a resistance should be placed in series
65. A uniform magnetic fIeld of induction B XlO(XX
60. In the above question what size element wiIIraise the X x xR. .••.
is confIned to a cylindrical region of Xxxx.--xx
power factor to unity? radius R. The magnetic field is xxxxxxx
(a) An inductor of 0.103 H (b) An inductor of 0.25 H ..
mcreasmg at a constant rate 0,dB -. An
xxxxx
,,.
(c) A resistance of 60 n (d) A resistance 01 100 n dt P
electron of charge e, placed at the point P
61. In the circuit shown in figure R on the periphery of the field experiences
X
XL = ~ = R, the peak value current C acceleration:
2
1eRdB 1eRdB .
io is (a)---toward lett (b) ---toward right
L 2 m dt 2 m dt
(a) ,isva (b) Vo (c)--
eR dB
toward lelt (d) zero
2R 2.f2R m dt
(c) Va (d) Vo
2R 2,fi,R 66. In the given LC circuit if initially capacitor C has
charge Q on it and 2C has charge 2Q. The polarities
62. A metal rod moves at a constant velocity in a are as shown in the fIgure. Then after closing the
direction perpendicular to its length. A constant switch S at t = 0
uniform magnetic field exists in space in a direction
perpendicular to the rod as well as its velocity. Select
the correct statement from the following. s
.
C
-

(a) The entire rod is at same electric potential L

(b) There is an electric field in the rod
(c) The electric potential is highest at the centre 01the rod
and decreases towards its ends
.
2C
-
(d) The electric potential is lowest at the centre of the rod (a) energy will get equally distributed in both the
and increases towards its ends capacitor just after closing the switch.
(b) initial rate of growth of current in inductor will be
63. AB and CD are fIxed conducting
smooth rails placed in a vertical
' .•.'H' . '.c ','
..' .•. V. . •.•.•
20j3CL
(c) maximum energy in the inductor will be 302/2C
plane and joined by a constant . . . . . . •..
current source at its upper end. •.•..... (d) none of these
PQ is a conducting rod which is '. 'P' •.••. 0 ..
67. Two inductor coils of self
free to slide on the rails. A
horizontal uniform magnetic
........
. • . • • . . • .
~', ' ..• 0;' .•
inductance 3H and 6H
field exists in space as ShO\\'ll.If respectively arc connected with a
the rod PQ is released from rest resistance IOn and a battery 10 V
then, as shown in fIgure. The ratio of lOV
total energy stored at steady 10n
(a) The rod PO may move downward with C01stant
state in the inductors to that of
acceleration
hcat developed in resistance in 10 seconds at the
(b) The rod PO may move upward with c01stant
steady state is (neglect mutual inductance between
acceleration
Lland~l
(c) The rod will move downward with decreasing
acceleration and finally acquire a constant velocity 1 1
(a)- (b) 1~0 (c) 1000
(d) 1
(d) either (a) or (b) 10

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566 Chap'er 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

68. Power factor or an L-R series circuit is 0.6 and that of {al 82 lights up earlier than 81 and finally both the bulbs
a C-Rseries circuit is 0.5. Ifthe elements (I.., C, and R) shine equally bright.
of the two circuits are joined in series the power (b) l3j light up earlier and finally both the bulbs acquire
factor of this circuit is found to be 1. The ratio of the equal brightness
resistance in the L..R circuit to the resistance in the (el ~ lights up earlier and finally ~ shines brighter than
C-R circuit is B,.
(d) B.rand ~ light up together with equal brightness all the
6 4 (d) 313
(b)~ time.
(8)-
5 6 (e) 3J3 4
11. A capacitor and a coil in series are connected to a 6 volt
69. In the circuit diagram shown, Xc = lOon, XL :: 200n ac source. By varying the frequency of the source,
and R = 100 n. The effective current through the maximum current of 600 rnA is observed. Ifthe same coil
source is is now connected to a cell of emf 6 volt dc and internal
resistance of 2 ohm, the current through it will be

(a) 2A
If (b) . ./2 A
!R
(b)0.5 A
1: (d) 212 A
(a) 0.5 A
(e) 1,OA

currents I, and 12 is
(b) 06 A
(d)2.0A

72. In the shown AC circuit, phase difference between

'e
I,
L
70. An inductor L, a resistance R
and two identical bulbs B1 and
82 are connected to a battery R
B,

B,
-
~

I,lrrfN'-~-_-
through a switch S as shown in 'c R
the figure. The resistance of coil
having inductance L is also R. M~ It
(a)~-tan
-1 XL
-
Which of the following E 2 R
statement gives the correct description of the {e)~+tan-1 XL
happenings when the switch S is closed? 2 R

B. More than One Option is Correct

t. In case of ae circuits the relation, V- iZ can directly
be applied to (Z=impedence)
(a) peak values of voltage and current
3. Two straight conducting rails form x
a right angle where their ends are
joined. A conducting bar in x
contact with the rails starts at the
x

x
V;'••

x
x

:..

(b) rms values of voltage and current vertex at time t = 0 and moves with x
(el instantaneous values of voltage and current • • •
constant velocity v along them as-;
(d) steady stale values of voltage and current shown in figure. A magnetic field B is directed into
the page. The induced emfin the circuit at any time r
2. A conducting rod of length I is hinged at point 0. It is
is proportional to
free to rotate in a vertical plane. There exists a
uniform magnetic field Ii in horizontal direction. The (a) t" (b) , (e) v
rod is released from the position shown. The
4. An LCcircuit has capacitance C1 = C and inductance
potential difference between the two ends of the rod
is proportional to L1'" L. A second circuit has C2 '" CI2 and ~ = 2L and
a a third circuit has C3 = 2 C and ~ '" !:.. All the three
1&======, 2
'~<fl f capacitors are charged to the same potential Vand
""" ,,' then made to oscillate. Then
.•~, '
"'~, , (a) angular frequency of oscillation is same for all the
," 181 B
"'~,' three circuits
(b) angular frequency of oscillation is different for all three
circuits
(a) /3/2 (b) /2
(c) maximum current is greatest In second cirCuit
(el sin 8 (d){sin8)1f2 (d) maximum current is greatest in third circuit

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Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 567

p
5. Current growth in two L-R circuits (8) and (C) is as
shown in figme (A). Let Lt,~, R1 and R2 be the " Q" " "
corresponding values in two circuits. Then " "R "

" " "

l, R,
" " "
(a) at point P is clockwise
(b) at point 0 is anticlockwise
v s (c) at point 0 is clockwise
(A) (B)
(d) at point R is zero

9. A capadtoc i, chacg,d to a [
potential of Vo' It is connected
'''l''/ '011- I
with an inductor through a
switch S, The switch is closed at
time t '" O.Which of the following
v s statement(s) is/are correct? S
lei
(a) The maximum current in the

Vo,lfv
(b)R1 =:R2
(d)L1 <L2 circ..Jit is

6. T\vo parallel long Mraight conductors lie on a smooth (b) Potenlial across capador becomes zero for the first
horizontal surface. Two other parallel conductors lime at t '" It KG
rest on them at right angles so as to form a square of (c) Energy stored in the inductor at time t == % J[C is
side a initially. A uniform magnetic field B exists in
vertical direction. Now all the four conductors start ~ CV
4
8
moving outwards with a constant velocity v. The
induced emf e and induced currcnt i will vary with (d) Maximum energy slored in the inductor is ~ cv 8
time t as 2
, , 10. A conducting rod AC of length 4/ is rotated about a
~
point 0 in a uniform magnetic field B directed into
(a) (b) the paper. AO '" 1 and OC '" 3/. Then
• • • 8

" " " " "

A "0 c
" " 0 " "

" " "

(e) (d)
8UJ/2 9 2
(a)VA-VO"'-- (b)VO-VC",-BwI
2 2
9 2
(c) VA - Vc '" 4 Bm/2 (d)Vc-Vo"'2BwI
7. The magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of a
conducting ring of radius a changes at the raIl" of Ct, 11. A square coil AECD of side 0.1 m is placed in a
then magnetic field B '" 2t2, Here, r is in seconds and B is
(8) aillhe points on the ring are allhe same potential in Tesla. The magnetic field is into the paper. At time
(b) the em' induced in the ring is lta2o: t '" 2 s, induced electric field in DC is
(c) electric field intensity E at any painton the ring is zero
(d) E == act
2

8, Diagram shows a plane figure made of a conductor

located in a magne'tic field along the inward nonnal " ""
to the plane of the figure. The magnetic field starts (a) 0.05 Vim (b) along DC
diminishing. Then the induced current (c) along CD (d) 0.2 VIm

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568 Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

12. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct

regarding the electric field produced by the changing
magnetic field?
(a) It is conservative in nature
(b) It is non conservative in nature
18. A V-shaped conducting wire
is moved inside a magnetic
field as shown in figure.
Magnetic
perpendicular
field
to
is
paper
:'V: :,:
XXXXX

xxxxx

•
b
• • •
(e) Potential can be defined corresponding to this field inwards. Then x
(d) The lines of Ihis field are closed curves
(alVa =Vc
13. Magnetic flux passing through a coil varies with time (c) Va >Vb
as, dJ = (2t2 - 4Jweber. Resistance of the coil is 10 n
19. Current in R3 l
(a) At time t = 2 S, induced current in the coil is 0.8 A

l
(b) Induced current increases linearly with time (a) just after closing the
(el From t = Oto t = 25, 0.8 C charge has flown in thecail switch is zero
(d) In the above time interval net flow of charge is zero (b) long after closing the c
switch is zero
14. In the L-R circuit shown in figure, potential (c) just after closing the s
difference across the resistance at some instant is 4 switch is.5-
V.Then R,

J
2H 40 (d) long after closing the switch is.5-
R,

-"""-"" liDV 20. Current passing through a coil varies with time t as
i = 2t2. At 1 second total flux passing through the
coil is 10 weber. Then
(a) current is increasing at a rate of 8 Ns at this instant (a) self.inductance of the coil is 10 H
(b) power supplied by the battery at this instant is 20 W (b) self-inductance of the coil is 5 H
(c) power stored in the magnetic field at :his instant is 16 W
(c) induced emf across the coil at 1 second is 20 V
(d) current in the circuit at this instant is 1 A
(d) induced emf across the coil at 1 second is 10 V
15. In the LCR circuit shown in figure
21. A capacitor of capacity 2flF is charged to a potential
Xc '" 200 R '" 100 ><t. '" 100
difference of 12 V. It is then connected across an
inductor of inductance 0.2 mHo At an instant when
potential difference across the capacitor is 6 V
(a) current in the circuit is 1.04 A
(b) magnetic energy in the magnetic field is108}1 J
(c) rate of change of current is 3,0 x 104 Ns
v = 200\"2 sin lOt

(a) current will lead the voltage

(d) angular frequency of the circuit is 5 x 104 rad
,
(b) rms value of current is 20 A 22. Uniform magnetic field l

(c) power factor of the circuit iS-d2 B = 10 T is acting in a region • • •

of length L = 2m as shown. • • •
(d) voltage drop across resistance is 100 V
A square loop of side
L
-
2
U2 • ,• •
16. In LCR circuit during resonance enters in it with constant
• • •
(a) power factor is zero acceleration a=lm/s2.
• • •
(b) power factor is one
Resistance per unit length of
• • •
(c) power developed across resistance is zero • • •
(d) power developed across capacitance is zero the square frame is 101m.
At,t=ls
17. In an IrRcircuit, ifan iron core is inserted inside the coil (al induced current in the square frame is clockwise
(a) steady state current will increase (b) induced current in the frame is 2.5 A
(b) steady state current will remain unchanged (c) magnetic force on the frame is 25 N
(c) time constant will increase (d) magnetic torque on the frame is zero
(d) time constant will decrease

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Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 569

23. Self-inductance of a solenoid can be increased by C=500~F 6,

(a) increasing the current passing through the solenoid
(b) decreasing the current passing through the solenoid L=10mH 82
(c) inserting an iron core in the solenoid
(d) increasing number of turns per unillenglh 220 V. 50Hz

24. Comparing the L-e oscillations with the oscillations

(a) their brightness will be the same
of spring-block system
(b) B2 will be brighter than B,
(a) L is equivalerl to m (c) as frequency of supply voltage is increased the
(b) C is equivalent to K brightness of bulb B1 will ;ncrease and that of 82 will
(el curren! is equivalent 10 speed decrease
(d) rate of change of current is equivalent to acceleration (d) Brightness of both bulbs is independent of the
frequency
25. A signal generator supplies a sine wave of20 V. 5 kHz
to the circuit sho""n in the figure. Then 27. In a series LCR circuit with an AC source
{Erms = 50 V and f = Sq.'n Hz), R", 3000,
I C = 0.02 mF, L = 10 H, which of the following is (are)
0.2 !-IF
- correct
(a) the rms current in the circuit is 0.1 A
100n (bl the rms potential difference across the capacitor is 50 V
(C) the rms potential difference across the capacitor is 14.1V
{dl the rms current in the circuit is 0.14 A
20 V,S kHz
28. A circuit is set up by connecting L = 100 mH,
(a) the current in the resistive branch is 0.2 A C = 5 ~F and R = 100 Q in series. An altemating emf
(b) the current in the capacitive branch is 0.126 A
of (ISM) volt, 500 Hz is applied across this series
(c) tolalline current is '" 0.24 A rr
(d) current in both the branches is same combination. Which of the following is correct
(a} the impedence of the circuit is 141.4 Q
26. In the circuit shown in figure, if both the bulbs BI (b) the average power dissipated across resistaoce is 225 W
and B:2 are identical (c) the average power dissipated across inductor is zero
(dl the average power dissipated across capacitor is zero

C. Comprehension Type lJuestions

Passage I IQ. Nos. 1-4j In the circuit shOl.lm in 3. At what time current through 3 Q resistance and 1H
figure switch S is closed at time t = 0. inductor are equal?
3n
(ailn[i (b)ln(~) (C)ln(%) (d)ln~

6U
4. Taking left to right current through the inductor as
lH
positive current, current through inductor varies
[ with time t as
,-,---;
18V
it (Al iL(A)

3 3 .
1. Current i from the battery at time t is given by (a) (b)
(a)3(1-e-21) (b)3+e~2t 2
(c)3(1_e-t/9) (d)3_e-21

2. Potential difference across 3 Q resistance at time t is

given by 3
3
(a)ge~21 (b)6e-21 (e) (d)
(c)3e~2t (d)18(1-e~1/9)
2 .

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570 Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

Passage n [Q, Nos. 5-71 Tn an L. Ccircuitshown in 10. At some instant II in the circuit is 1M A, then at
ftgure this instant current J will be
C=lF,L=4H. (a) 20 A (b) 10,12 A
(e) 20,12 A (d) 25 A
At time t = 0, charge in the capacitor is 4 C and it is
decreasing at a rate of J5 C/ s. Passage IV [Q. Nos 11.121 In the circuit shown in

.- q

c
[lfJure chargeq varies with time t asq =: (t2 - 16~Here
q is in coulomb and t in second.
q lH 4U

L
rl~ 2F b

", Find Vab (=: "a - Vbl at t =: 3s

5. Maximum charge in the capacitor can be
(a) - 24.5V (b) 18.5V
(aJ6C (b)aC (e)10C (d)12C
(e) - 25.5V (d) 22.5 V
6. Charge in the capacitor will be maximum after time
12. Find Vab at.t =: 5s
t = second.
(a) 50V (b) 35.5 V
(a)2Sin-l(~) (b)2COS-1(~) (e) 46.5 V (d) 40.2 V

(c) 2 tan-1 (~) (d) None of these Passage V [Q. Nos. 13-151In the figure shoum, a
conducting wire PQ of length I =: 1m, is mOlJed in a
NOTE Thatsin-1 (~Jcos-l (~)ortan-l (~)areinradian. uniform magnetic [wid B =: 4T with constGnt velocity
lJ =: 2 m/ s towards right Given R =: 2 n, C =: I F and
7. Choose the correct option. L=:4H.
(a) Maximum current in the circuit is 4A p
(b) When current is half its maximum value, charge in
capacitor is less than half is maximum value
(c) Both (a) and (b) are correct e L
R
(d) Both (a) and (b) are wrong

Passage III [Q. Nos. 8-lO1 In the circuit shown in a

./3
[19ure R1 = lon, L = 10 H, R2 = 20n and
Currents through resistor, capacitor and inductor at
any time tare ft, 12 and 13 respectiuely. Current
2
C = ,J3 m.F Cu"ent . L-R 1 ClTCUlt
tTl . .. ts I 1 In
. C-,vol
/;>-' .
CIrCUIt
through wire PQ is I.
is 12 and the main current is I.
e R,
13. At t =: 2 s, the value of 13 is
(a) 0 (b)2A
(e) 4A (dJ6A
R, L

14. Find the force required to move the wire with the
given constant velocity of 2 mls at t =: 2 s
(a) 8 N (b) 16 N
v'" 2OO"J2 sin (100 t) V {c)24N (d)32N

8. Phase different between 11 and 12 is 15. At t =: 2 s, suppose P is the total power generated by
(a) 0 0
(b) 90° (e) 180 0
(d) 60° the applied force, PI the power stored in magnetic
field of inductor and P2 the power dissipated in
9. At some instant current in L-R1 circuit is IDA. At the resistance. Then
same instant current in C-R:2circuit will be (a) P =: 72 Jls (b) P, =: 40 J/S
(c) P2 =: 32 Jls (d) None of these
(a) 5A (b) 5,12 A (e) 5,/6 A (d) 5./3 A

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Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 571

Passage VI [Q. Nos. 16-171 The current (in ampere) Passage IX (Q. Nos. 23-241 The potential difference
through an inductor is across a 2H inductor as a function of time is shown in
[=(10+ 201) Ftgure. At time t == 0, current is zero.
Vl (volt)
Here t is in second. The induced emf in the inductor is
4 V.

16. The self-inductance of the inductor is, L = H.

(a) 0.2 (b) 0.4 I(s)
4
(elO.l (d) 1.0

17. Total flux linked with the inductor at t = 2 s is 23. Current at t == 2 s is

(a) 1 A (b) 3 A (c) 4 A (d)5A
(a) 10 Wb (b) 20 Wb
(c) 30 Wb (dl 40 Wb
24. Current versus time graph across the inductor will be
Passage VII [Q. Nos. 18-201 In the figure shown i iL
L
C1 = 1 F, C2 = 2 F and L = 5 H. Initially q is charged to
50 V and C2 to 10 V. Switch S is dosed at time t = O. (a) (b)
Suppose at some instant charge on C} is 20 C with the
same polarities as shown in}wure.
'~I-
~'I-
C, c,
(e) (d)
•

L
s
Passage X [Q. Nos. 25-271 A conducting bar is slid
18. Energy stored in capacitor C2 at this instant will be at a constant velocity v along two conducting rods. The
(a) 10 J (b115 J (el 25 J (d) 40 J rods are separated by' a distance I and connected
across a resistor R. The entire apparatus is placed in
19. Current in the circuit at this instant will be an extemal magnetic field B directed into the page.
(a)10J2A (b)15J2A (e)1OA Id)20A • • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
20. Maximum current in the circuit will be • • • • • •
4m (b) 16,12 A • • • r7v'" •

l'
la) A
(c) 20../3A '6 A
(d)12..• • • • • • •
• • • • • •
Passage VIII [Q. Nos. 21-221 In an L- C- R series • • • • • • •
circuit connected to an AC source,
• • • • • • •
V == Vasin (lOOltt + ~} Given, VR == 40 Y, VL == 40 V 25. Which of the following represents the current
generated by the apparatus?
and Vc == 10 V. Resistance R == 4 n.

21. Peak value of current in the circuit is

la)1OJ2A (b) 15,12 A
(c) 20.•'2 A (d) 25.,[2 A la) Ib)

22. Choose the correct option.

1
{alL ==-H
25.
1
(bIC~-F
50. (e) Id)
(c) both (a) and (b) are correct
(d) both (a) and (b) are wrong

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572 Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

26. An increase in which of the following would NOT 21. The induced current in the above circuit is :
increase the current generated by the apparatus? (a) sinusoidal
(a) v (b) clockwise
(b) I (c) counterclockwise
(e) R (d) there is not enough information 10 determine the
(d) B direction and nature of the current

D. Matrix Matching Type Questions

1. Comparing L-e oscillations with the oscillations of
spring-block system. match the following table.
, Table-1 Tabte-2
Table-1 Table-2 (A) Current through R1 at (P) 6A
(LC oscillations) (Spring-block oscillations) t "" 0
(A) L (P) k (8) Current through R, at (a) 3A
(8) C (a) m 1=_
(e) ; (A) v (C) R2
d; Current through at (R) Zero
(0) - (51 x t =0
dt
(0) Current through R2 al (5) Infinite
(T) None
t = ""
2. During current growth in lrR circuit, match the
following table. 5. Instantaneous voltage and instantaneous current in
an L-R circuit in AC is V = 100 sin (100 t) and
3
•
i = 10sin (100 t -1tf4J.Match the following table.

Table-1 Table-2
1
(A) R (P) 1OJ2
10 2 51 unit

Table-' Table-2
(B) XL (a) 5,12 81 unit
(A) VL (P) Graph.1
(e) L (R) 10,12 81 unit
(8) VR (0) average power in one (5) None
(a) Graph-2
cycle
(C) Net emf of the circuit (R) Graph-3
(0) Current in the circuil (5) None
6. In the figure Vah versus time graph along an inductor
3. Match the following. is shown. Match the following.

Table-1 Table-2
(A) L (P) [M"L0,--',
(8) Magnetic flux (a) [ML2r -2A-1j R
p 0
(e) LC (R) [ML2T -2A-2J
(0) CR' (5) None

4. In the circuit diagram shown in figure E = 18 v.

L = 2 H, R) = 3 n, R2 = 60. Switch S is closed at t = O.
Match the following.

r
Table-1 Table-2
(A) At P, if current is from b (P) increasing
L to a it must be
e (B) AtO, if current is troma (a) decreasing
10b it must be
R,
(C) At R. if current is froms (R) constant
to b it must be

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Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 573

7. Magnetic flux in a circular coil of resistance IOn 9. Three coils are placed infran! of each other as shown.
Currents in 1 and 2 are in same direction, while that
changes with time as shown in figure. i&l direction
in 3 is in opposite direction. Match the following
indicates a direction perpendicular to paper inwards.
table.
Match the fol1ov.'ingtable. , 2 3
,(Wb)

40 .

t (s)

'0'
, , ,
00
Table-1 Table-2
(AI When current ;n ;, (P) current ;n will
Table-1 Table-2
increased increase
(A) At 1 s induced current (P) clockwise (B) When current ;n 2 ;, (a) current ;n 2 will
;, increased increase
(B) At 5 s induced current (a) anticlockwise (C) When current ;n 3 ;, (R) current ;n 3 will
;, increased increase
(C) At 9 s induced current (R) zero (S) None
;,
(D) At 15 , induced (S) 2A 10. A square loop is placed near a long
current is straight current carrying wire as
(T) None

8. In lrC-R series circuit suppose w, is the resonance

frequency, then match the following table.
shown. Match the following table.
D
Table-1 Table-2
Table-1 Table-2
(A) If w > w, (P) current will lead the
voltage (A) II current is increased (P) Induced current ;n
loop is clockwise
(B) Ilw=Wr (a) voltage will lead the
(B) If current is decreased (a) Induced current ;n
current
loop is antidockwise
(C) If w == 2 wr (R) XL = 2 Xc Wire will attract the
(C) If loop is moved away (R)
(D) If w < w, (S) current and voltage from the wire loop
are in phase (DI If loop is moved (S) Wire will repel the loop
(T) None towards the wire

E. Integer Type Questions

1. In the circuit shown, the cell is ideal. The coil has an 2. A coil of inductance L == 50llH and resistance == 0.5 n
inductance of 2 H and zero resistance. F is a fuse of is connected to a battery of emf == 5 V. A resistance of
zero resistance and will blow when the current 10 n is connected parallel to the coil. Now at some
through it reaches 5 A. The switch is closed at t == O. instant the connection of the battery is switched off.
Find the time (in second) when fuse will blow. Then, the amount of heat generated in the coil after
F switching offthe battery is (0.02) x in mJ. Find value of
x.

3. An L-Ccircuit contains a 0.60 H inductor and a 25j.1F

capacitor. What is the rate of change of the
1_. ~Y current (in amp/second) when the charge on the
capacitor is 3.0 x 10-5 C?

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574 Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

4. A capacitor of capacity 2 p.F is charged to a potential 50 Hz, source connected with the circuit is
difference of 12 V. It is then connected across an (22x) Watt. Find value of x.
inductor of inductance 0.6 mHo The current in the
circuit at a time when the PO across the capacitor is 8. Two coils have a mutual inductance 0.005 H. The
6.0 V is (O,x) A. Find value of x. current changes in the first coil according to the
equation I", /0 sin wl, where /0 = 10 A and
5. When an AC voltage, of variable frequency is applied w = lOOn rad/s. The maximum value of emf in the
to series L-C~Rcircuit, the current in the circuit is the second coil is (xn Ivolts. Find value of x.
same at 4 kHz and 9 kHz. The current in the circuit
is maximum at (x) kHz. Find value of x. 9. In a certain circuit, current changes with time
according to i = 2.Jt. Root mean square value of
6. An ideal choke takes a current of 8 A when current between t = 2 to t "" 4s will be ($ IA. Find
connected to an AC source of 100 V and 50 Hz. A value of x.
pure resistor under the same conditions takes a
current of 10 A. If two are connected in series to an 10. An L-C.R series circuit with a resistance of 100 n is
AC supply of 100 V and 40 Hz, then the current in connected to an AC source of 200 V (rmsl and
the series combination of above resistor and angular frequency 300 rod/so When only the
inductor is (.JlOx)A. Find value of x. capacitor is removed, the current lags behind the
voltage by 60 •. When only the inductor is removed
7. An AC circuit consists of a resistance and a choke the current leads the voltage by 60 •. The average
coil in series. The resistance is of 220 n and choke power dissipated in original L-C-R circuit is
coil is of 0.7 H. The power absorbed from 220 V and (50x) Watt. Find value of x.

Answers
forJEE Main
Only One Option is Correct
1. {b} 2. (b) 3. (e) 4. {a} 5. (d) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (b) 10. (d)
11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (d) 15. (e) 16. {b} 17. (d) 18. (e) 19. (d) 20. (d)
21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (e) 24. (a) 25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (e) 28. {a} 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (a) 32. (a) 33. (a) 34. (d) 35. (a) 36. (b) 37. (d) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (a)
41. (e) 42. (a) 43. (b) 44. (d) 45. (d) 46. (e)

Assertion-Reason Type Questions

1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (e) 4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (a) 7. (d) 8. (e) 9. (e) 10. (a)
11. (b) 12. (e) 13. (d) 14. (b} 15. {b} 16. (d) 17. (a) 18. (e)

for JEE Advanced

A. Only One Option is Correct
1. (b) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (d) a. (a) 9. (b) 10. (0)
11. (b) 12. (el 13. (b) 14. {a} 15. (el 16. (e) 17. (b) 18. (0) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (e) 22. (d) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (a) 26. (e) 27. (e) 28. (a) 29. (a) 30. (a)
31. (b) 32. jd) 33. (d) 34. (d) 35. (b) 36. (e) 37, (e) 38. (a) 39. (d) 40. Ie)
41. (e} 42. (b) 43. (e) <:4. (d) 45. (a) 46. (a) 47. (c) 48. (a) 49. (b) 50. (d)
51. (b) 52. (e) 53. (d) 54. (bl 55. (b) 56. (b) 57. (c) 58. (el 59. (d) 60. (a)
61. {a} 62. (b) 63. (d) 64. (a) 65. (a) 66. (e) 67. (b) 68. (d) 69. (a) 70. (a)
71. (a) 72. (e)

B. More than One Option is Correct

1. (a, b) 2. (a. d) 3. (b. d} 4. (a, d) 5. (b. dl 6. (a. d) 7. (a, b, d) 6. (a. b, d) 9. (a, d)
10. (b. e) 11. (b, d) 12. (b, d) 13. (a, b. e) 14. (all) 15. (a, e) 16. Ib, d) 17. (b. e) 18. (a, e. d)
19. (a. b) 20. (b, e) 21. (all) 22. (b. e. d) 23. (c, d) 24. (a. e, d) 25. (a. b, e) 26. (b. e) 27. (a. bl
28. (all)

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c. Comprehension Type Dues'ions

,. {dl 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (dl 7. (e) 8. (b) 9. {dl
10. (b) 11. (dl 12. (e) 13. (e) 14. (d) 15. (el 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (el
19. (b) 20. (a) 21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (d) 24. (b) 25. (a) 26. (e) 27. (el

o. Matrix Matching Type IJuestions

1. (Al D, (8) T, (C) R. (O) T 2. (Al Q, (8) R. (C) R. (D) R 3. (Al R. (B) Q. (C) S, (0) A
4. (A) R, (S) P, (C) 0, (0) Q 5. (Al Q. (B) Q (C) P, (D) S 6. (Al O. (B) R. {el 0
7. (A) Q, S. (B)R. (el P, S, (0) C, S 8. (A) C, (B) S. (C) Q, (O) P 9. (A) R. (8) R. (C) P, a
10. (A) Q. S. (8) P, R. (C) P, R. (0) D, S

E. Inleger Type Questions

2. 6 3.2 4. 6 5. 6 6. 5 7. 5 8. 5 9. 6 10. 8
1. 5

Hints and Solutions

forJEE Main
Only One Option is Correct (iL = 0)
1. During entering and during exilirg lime uplO when flux is
changing is : i2",~=10A
6+2 8
a
t",,-
V !.l '" 08
.
TalaI lime =2[=-
2a '2
v 8. (IIL:max = emf of applied battery
2. Only k
component of magnetic field will produce the
= 6'1
motional emf,
=E
e =Bv/=(5)(5)(1) =25V
. E
Imax =-
3.P==Fv R
F == constant E 6
R=-=-
but v increases exponentially_ Imax 2
=3Q
4.v=~=~=lm
tIs L
Now, tL=-=lms
i == Bvl = (1) (1){1) = 1 ~ R
R (1) S
9.tan~=XL
F == ilB =(1){1)(1)= 1N 4 R
W=FI=1 J XL =R

5. Magnetic lines on the circular loop- due to wire current are tan-1 (2) = X:
R
tangential. Therefore magnetic flux,
41=0 or 60=0 'C =2
R
or Induced emf = 0
.. 'C =2R
6 L_Ii'S Now. in L-C-R circuit
. I
where N = total number of turns. z=J'" +('C -xd =,J2R
S = cross sectional area of solenoid, 1 R
Power factor = cos a '" - = ---r.::
Length of solenoid, radius of solenoid and therefore Z .,;2
circumference of solenoid have become halt. Therelore N
10. Magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the circular loop
will become four times. S has become,:l. tho
4 (in k direction) is consta"lt.

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576 Chapt.r 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

11. U "" Ci; Ji ;;.

!:JJ V-s;;. (iR)(t) ==qR= C-n 211_R_
'72-,,- J(R' +(Xc-Xd
R

L=_e_",Ntp .. Xe-XL=10n (asR=10n)

!JiM i
XL=wL=10n
.. 4I=e (6t)=V-s
1
i.e.,both U and tp have the same units volt-sec or Xc=200=-
roC
coulomb-ohm. 1 1
C=-=---F
12. When f is changing (linearly) 20w 20 x 100
.=85 = SOOIJ.F
---
=B("?) 22. Z=J(3f +(41' =5!l
4> oc (2 as, versus r is linear.
iO = 10 =2A
d41 Z
lelor ""t
dt 1
41= lan- (~ )=tan-1 (~)=530
13. irms = (31' +(il' =.m A i '"2sin (wt - 53")

14. Across DC voltmeter, reading will be zero. At t=~ or w=1t

15. ide =2A '"

i =2sin (x - 53")
. . 2 A 4
'ac '" Irms:: J2 =2x- = 1.6A
5
Now, HocP VR=iR=4.8V

16. Power lactor = Z

R 23. Old power factor = ~~
R__
JR' + (3Rf
= -=
1
,10
1 R 1
P,=2 .. Z=2R New power factor = ~~--- = 15
JR' +(3R-Rf
1
PI =- .. Z=4R

17. In step up.

4
24. (a)
2('U')
2, =.!:.=tL
i R R
:-t=~=8
Vp Np 25. [Magnetic tlUX]=[Magnetic fieldl =[!'.]
Electric flux Electric field E j
Vs =8Vp = 960 Vall =is As
[~] has the dimensions of velocity.
is '" 960 = 96C':96x10-3 A=96mA
Ps l'
;.e. [Lr']
19. '" = -"!.,,
.;LC
= fk
V-;;; .. [magneticfluxl=[ 1 1=[Tl-1]
electric flux J velocity J
k =!!!... 26. Potential difference across coil is V = L d i
LC
dt
but m •• L
or V=(2){4)=8V
1 L
k5- orkm ••- Now energy stored per unit time
C C
=power=Vi
20. .!CVJ =2cv2 +..!.Li =(81121
2 2 2
= 16 J/s
.. i=Jfrtt- V2)
27. i = irft -titt.
6 18=2oe-2/tt.
= 2.0 x 10- x [(121' - (61']
0.6 x 10-3 Solving this, we get

=P~ x 10 x{144-36] =bex 10-2 = a,SA 'L =-('0)

In -
2

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Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current S77

di di 81i1 (25.0 x 10--3)(3.6)

28.v=L- ~ 41 =L-
d' dt ~ - (d ',Idt) = (15)
1 4 .
-IL 0 4tdt=I' di
0
~ i=32A =SxlO-3Wb
=SmWb
Energys!ored, U=~U2 =..!.xlx3i! =512J
2 2 35. According to Lenz's law induced current will be developed in
both the loops in opposite direction. Therefore, net current in
29. Speed of the loop should b~
each loop will decrease.
V=~=O.5=025m/S
, 2 36.0 =Mi
Induced emf e = Bvl = (1.0)(025)(0,5)= 0.125 V do = M(di)

.. Current in the loop i = ::. = 0.125 or (di)=d~=~=2A

R 10 M 2
=1,25x10~2A Further d ~=M(di)
The magnetic force on the left arm due to the magnetic ~ (2)(1)= 2 Wb
y.
lield is 37. Magnetic lines are tangential to the coil ,
Frn = UB = (125 x 10-2)
=625xlO-3 N
To pull the loop uniformly an external force of 625 x 10-3 N
(0.5) (1.0) as shown in figure. Thus, net magnetic
flux passing through the coil is always
zero or the induced current will be zero. --1-''+-'-tt;
,,
,
towards right must be applied. 38. The emf induced across the rod AS is
'" W=(6,25xl0~3N)(O,5m) e =BvJ.1

=3.125xl0-3 J Here, vJ.=vsin30°

= component of velocity perpendicular to length
30. During charging tL1 = i...
2R e =Bvl sin 30°

L = (2)(4)(1)G) = 4 V
and during discharging 'tL2 = 3 R
The free electrons of the rod shift towards right due to the

force q {~ x B~Thus, the left side of the rod is at higher

potential.
or VA-VS=4V
charging discharging
39. Forr:sR:
tLI

tL
2
L/2R
-~--=-
Ll2R
3
2
~ ~ Id~1
fE.dl=dt

31. VL or e =E - VR = E - iR E (2"'1 = (rr?) dB

dt
i.e., e-i graph is a straight line with negative slope and
or E. ,
positive intercept.
i.e .• E-r graph is a straight line passing through origin.
32.ldQI = dll> = idl = Area under i-t graph
»R
R For
d~ = (Area under i-t graph) (R)

~ ~ (4) (0.1) (10)

=2Wb
33. When current is increased in A. magnetic flux passing
through B will increase. So according to Lenz's law direction i.e.,
of induced current in B will be such as there is repulsion
or E-r graph is a rectangular hyperbola.
between A and B.
..., ..., ...,
34. Coefficient of mutual induction M is given by 40. B, v and I should be mutually perpendicular.
_ e1 _ $2
I A1I - (di2/dt) - i; 41.eA8= I"(2X10r)dr=O.051V
0.07

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578 Chapl.r 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

43. v' .v~ + C'L - vet :. Induced current or flow of charge per unit time through any
section of the coil is
Here, VL =Vc =100V
. e
.. VR =V=200V 1=-
R
44 ;. VR. ~V' -C'L -vet .38lA
. R R . DC i= (2;) =constant

45. Power factor, cos e = ~

:. Charge passed through any section between ( ::: 0 and

.~-----~
~160f + 1100- 20f
60 f=2sis

Q.;,.[2;')(2)
=0.6
46.U=.!U2
2
and P=i2R Q.[4;')
L=2U and R= ~ Further P =,.2 R = constant (as i is constant)
j2 /

T Imeconstan f 'tL L 2U 4. q =CV=C(Bvl)

..
>

=Fi=p
.110 x 10-")(4)(2)(1)C
Assertion-ReBson Type Questions ::: 8O}lC ::: constant p

1. In steady state, Magnetic force on electron on the

conducting rod PO is towards O.
'e = 0 Therefore, A is positively charged
and I =IL =-
v and B is negatively charged.
R a
d~ 5. When the coil is within Ihe field. there is no change in
2. e =--
dt magnetic flux passing through it. Thus. no current will be
induced and the acceleration will be g, But according to
Volt = Weber = T -rn2/S
S lenz's law, the induced current will oppose its motion wtlen
it enters or leaves the field. Therefore, acceleration will be
3. Z will increase. Therefore current will decrease. less than g.
7. Resistance of two loops will be different. 6. let2a be the side of the triangle and b the length AE.
AH GH
-=- """" •
for JEE Advanced Af EC
• • • • •
A. Only Dna Option is Correct GH=(~)EC A

1. The inductors afe in parallel. Therefore,

across them is same. Hence,
potential difference
.
GH={b-vt).a
•
'A . •
b •
V, =~ ~
or Ll(:~l):le(;) .a-(H DEC

FG =2GH
or L, (di,) = I.e (di2)
Integrating, we gel .2[a-H
L,i, = I.e ;2
Inducedemfe =Bv(FG)
;, I.e
or ;2 ="L," =2Bv(a-~vt)
2. From Lenz's law if one rod is moved away from the second
rod then the second rod will be attracted towards the first .. Induced current i = ~
rod.

3.e • Id) dB =2~[a-Evt]

dt
•Id)(2) or i=k1-k2t
Thus. j-t graph is a straight line with negative slope and
Induced emf e ::: 2ni! positive intercept.

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Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 579

7. let say. magnetic field is inwards, 13. At 00 = ~

an L-Ccircuii in parallel is called a rejecter circuit
•• LC
and no current flows in the circuit.

14.l,{ms =11QV
. _V;ms_110_5A
Irms------
Z 22
R 11 1
cos $=-=-=-
VA - VB == (B)(2v)(2r) == 4Bvr ... (1) Z 22 2
Vo - Vc '" (B)(v)(lY) = BBvr ... (2) <P >=Vrms irms cos Q =275W
FurtherVA == Ve. therefore. from Eq. (1) and Eq. (2) 15. di 'l1'
~="Islnt+rcost )

Vo - VB == 10Bvr
cit
di
8. \nduclor is short circuited aU = ""and open circuited aU := 0, IVd"L.-
d'
hence, =3sint+3tcos/ (asL=lH)
'I '" 1 A,
'2 =SA
!J.. = 02
<I
.03
>0-1=
J 'g,'cIt
1 =
" Jod'
9R"~
irms =,J3A

0' Ff =~ or CR=!=.. 11. PR = ifmsR or PR 0< i~s

C R
Impedance of the circuit will increase,
Hence, time constants of both the circuits are equal.
Therefore, irms in the circuit will decrease or average power
tC=tL"''t" (say)
absorbed by the resistance will decrease,
. V (1 -<;,)
'L = - -8
R 18. Z"~R' + (XL-Xcf
1
, V -lIt AI Xc=XL or w=J[C
and Ie=-8
R
iL =Ie Z is minimum.
1 _ e -lit =: e-l/l 19. If current is a sine function then induced emf across t'le

2e-l/t = 1 inductor will be a cosine function as \ e I = L :.

DC

-{It And average value of sine or a cosine function over a cycle is

0' e =-1
, 2 zero,
1
,
- = In(2) 20. Wo =~
•• LC
DC t = tln(2) XL = roL =olLC
=CRln(2} Xc _,
roC
11.i=~=BvI ",2BvI
Rlet r/2 r Here, W = 2000 = :rrc
2

Here, r=<7t)(1{.;.-)=2n XL :4
Xc
.. i "(2)(1)12)" 4A
or Fm =iIB=16N 21. [~]=[~ O
]=lMOLOr ]
12. Steady state circuit is shown in figure
en [Ttc]" [11"rr'Hrol
'A 3ll
22. V = 30012 sin (50t~ Vo '" 300J2,
A 4A B
w = 50 radJs
2A 2(1 4Cl
Irms = \{ms!Xc '" vrms x we
(6x2)+(3x4)=24V

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580 Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

=72v. xtJX; =~
300-/2
x 50 x1 x 10
-6
V::~Bo.v2
2
=15000x1Q-6=15mA
= ~ (50)(20) (Olf
23.V2=V~t(''''L-Vcr
=5V
Bul VL =Vc Now the circuit can be drawn as follows
.. VR =V =200V 10n

o
and i=VR=2A 5V 511
R
10n
24. Polarity of emf will be opposite in the two cases while
entering and while leaving the coil. Only in option (b) polarity
is changing.
R=lOn
25. L1di, = I.e di2 R=10n
cit cit
i=_5_=~A
or Lpi, = I..edi2 or L,;,::: 1.ei2 10+5 3
i, 4!
-=-
;2 L,
Steady current i passing through
. E
R is Rate::-=(U) dU . (d')-
1=-
dt cit
R AI t =0, i=O
. ( -"'-'-). EI£ Rate = 0
',= L,+1..e
,= R(L,+l.el
.AI t = "", i = io but: = 0, therelore, rate:: O.
and . (~). EL,
/2= L,+1.e I=R(Ll+l.e) 29. dq = d $
R
26. Motional emf e :::Bvl
$i =0
.=(2)(2)(1)=4V
This acts as a cell of emf E = 4 V and internal resistance ~ =(~!.J
b
I""') =., ia'
21t 2b

tJ,'"
, =2 Q . The simple circuil can be drawn as follows
d$ = flo iif
2b
So, d _ flo iif
on L __ !o-L_":_V_.J 'n ~ q- 2Rb

.. Current through the connector

_diJ::!Qe-tlto
i=_4_=1A (
dt to

( dJ .
2+2
Magnetic force on connector Fm = ilB - ~ =~ =r (att = O)
= (1)(1){2)= 2 N (towards left)
.. The desired time is io or to.
Therefore, 10 keep the connector moving with a constant r
velocity a lorce Df 2N will have to be applied towards right.
31. let E be the electric field at a distance' from the centre of
27. Potential difference between centre of the ring and the rim is disc. Then
H
eE=moi,

Ion or E=--
mui,
•
P.O. = f'",.0 Edr
::J a moi, d, = mo:Jif
o e . 2e

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Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 581

32. According to Lenz's law emf of the same magnitude in the current in both the loops should be
clockwise direction are induced in the two loops into which anticlockwise. But as the area of loop
the figure is divided. So. current is induced in the clockwise on right side is more, induced emf in
direction in the outer boundary but no current in wire AB. this will be more compared to the left

33. Magnetic flux in @ direction passing through the coil in side loop, (e=-:=-s:J
increasing, Therefore. induced current will produce
Therefore, net current in the complete
o
magnetic field in 0 direction. Thus, the current in the loop is
loop will be in a direction shown.
anticlockwis8. Magnitude of induced current al any instant
of time is 39. Potential difference across capacitor
. e Bv(FG}
/=-=---~~-
V == BYI = conslant
R p(FG+GO+OF) Therefore, charge stored in the capacitor is also constant.
When the wire AH moves downwards FG. GO and OF all Thus, current through the capacitor is zero.
increase in the same ratio Therefore, i is constant. 40. The current at time t is given by
34. Net force on the wire is zero when lermi'lal speed is altained. i=io(1-e-{/f)
Fm =mg Here. io=£IR and 1=~
or ilB=mg
q= J~ idt=J~ io{1-e---tlt)dt
or (~)/B=mg
0' (Bv;')/B=mg (VT = terminal speed)
e e
mgR EL
vT = #-,2 ~ eR'
35. From conservation of energy, 20 - L C!!.
Energy dissipated = mgh - 22 m';' 41. i ~ (i( ... (1)
5
Now the resistance in the circuit is increasing, so, current in
~ (1)(10) (1)_, (1)(4 ~2J
2 the circuit is decreasing or ~ is negative. Thus the
36. Energy dissipated per unit time = decrease in gravitational numerator of equation (1) is more than 20V or the current in
potential energy per unit time. the circuit is greater than 4 A.
== (mg) (v)
42. Terminal velocity is attained 'NIlen magnetic force is equal to
~ (1)(10) (4) ~ 40 J mg sine
37.F=qE Fm=mgsine

Ring starts rotating when ilB = mg sin e

1F == 1, (f = frictional lorce)
(~)/B=mgSine
(q£) R == ).lfTIgR
q£ =).lfTIg ... (1) or (Bv;')/B=mgSine
Id11 dB
Now J -->E .dl--> ~Idt ~S.(it
".,~
mgRsine
8'1'
DC EI ~ (nFi') (Bt)
43. Magnetic flux liked with the loop is
E (21f.R)= 1f.~ (8t) .~B.S~"O ~(i')
... (2) 2, r
£=4Rt
""- lio icl
From Eqs. (1) and (2) ~--
-tjRt 2"
"~--
mg
e ==la'QI= 110 ii dr
BqR 1m
Substituling I = 2 s,
"~- mg
lioiiv
21f.,2 dt

38. Magnetic field in direction is increasing. Therefore, induced =21f.,2

current will produce magnetic field in 0 direction. Thus,

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582 Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

44. Total flux linked with the coil at timet =: 0 is Average values of Y for one complete cycle in this case will

.; = fd d. =fdflvX .(dlldx)= flvd' be(~Jvo

a 0a 2a
and flux linked with the coil allime t =: 1s is
SO. (a) (VL}O := io XL
fllO +d Z
Vo := io 2

"'= f =:
'0 d.
Vo +d Box .(d)(dx)
y~. ,0 x
and Z = ~-fi!-+-(X----Xc-),-
L
Since XL may be greater than 2. Therefore (VLlo may be
'0 a
greater than Vo
=flvd
2a
[('o+di' --ill (b) When voltage is maximum, charge stored across the
capacitor is maximum. Therefore current is zero.
=flvd [d' +2'0"1 1
2a (e) Xc = we
Now induced emf =: change in flux in unillime
When dielectric slab is inserted. C increases. therefore Xc
.. e=4It_$;=BoV(jl2 decreases and currenl increases.
a
45. Vab=iR+ L:

Now.
and
Solving Eq, (1) and Eq. (2), we get
8=2R
4=2R-L
+L ... (1)
... (2) z,=F(M
46.lej=L~
R=3n and L=2H and
z, )" + C:':J'
As 22<21 :. i,<i2
~ is maximum when capacitor is fully charged. 52. The given i-t equation can be written as

Hence, the induced emf will be maximum. i :=5(~sinrot + ~cos wi)

41. R=t~=100Q (R=yforDC) (1) :=5(sin rot cos 5a<' + cos rot sin 53")
"" 5sin (rot + Sa<')
0.5=~fi! :~><fLi' (2) iO '" 5A
. io 5 A
From Eqs, (1) and (2), we gel "' 'rms "'"J2"'J2
L =: 0.55 Hand ~fi2 + r;2.rtfLf =: 200 n
53.V~)"'(~0)r forO=:;;ts~
48. Since, VL =: Vc =: VR
"' XL=>(;=:RandV=VR=10V
when capacitor is short circuited
y
2
"'C~~g}2
,-----=
. 10
- ~fi! + xl
10
J:2R
(as XL =R)
2 _c~~g-)J 2
~/4 t dt V?

.
VL =iXL =:
(10
J2R 1 R=
10
.J2 V
<V >O-Tj4 - T!4
fo dt
=~
3

49. The V-I graph for the complete cycle is as shown in figure.
Vrms
rvr
=Y3" =13o
V
Y

Yo SUs =~fi! + c,J

ZS - 2,22 = (R)(J/roC)
2, + 22 R + J/roC

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Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 583

J(R/wC)[R - J/wC]
:~-~~--~ = ~=250n
~&0:
10--6
R' + (~J' - . 200 OBA
/1 = 12 = 250 = .

-.!2-
(wCr
+J [R')
wC
.. i1=;2 and ;1<;3
58. Current required to operate a 60 W bulb at 120 V is

R' + (~J' i=.!:=~=0.5A

V 120
and resistance of bulb
(~) 1(-')' + R' R=v
2
= (120{ =240n
R' + (~)' \ wC P 60
In case of an AC
R 240
0.5
\'1 + (jldFP-
Given, that Zs =:: 2Zp, when \
1i240r + (--'---)'
2ltx50xC
1 1
m:- or f=--- Solving this we get. C = 7.7 j.1F
RC 2nRC
59. Voltage lags the current
55. With an AC source, current in the circuit is maximum when
Hence. ;we > XL
Z = lmin '" R (the resistance of coil)
24 Further
R=-=4Q R R
6 cos ~ = Z = -J-R'~+~(i\;~--X-L-r~
When connected with an de source of emf 12V.
1
i '"~ (r = intern<;tl resistance 01 source)
,+ R
=~=1.5A
4+ 4 To raise the power factor, the denominalor should decrease.
For this either R should increase or ;we - XL should
56. The DC ammele~ will show the mean value 01 the CJrrent decrease, If a resistance is added in series. the denominator
;1:BA. 1
will decrease. ;we - XL or - - wi... can be decreased either
The current flowing through thermal ammeter is. ",e
i =;1 +iosinwt by increasing C or L If we put a capacitor in series the

Heal evolved per second equivalent capacitance (- c,c, ) of the circuit will
Cl+~
H =12R
decrease. Hence. either a resistance or an inductor should
= (if + 2i1io sin rot + i5 sirf wtjR be put in series to raise the power factor.
60. R = Z(COS ~) = (50)(0.63)= 31.5n
<H>=(if+i~)2 F.;rther.
(50r : (3l5r + Ii\; - xd
as <sin rot >=::Oand<si~ tot >"'.! (;we -XL)=38.83n
2
let L be the inductor connected in series to make the power
<H>=(if +i~)R=;2R
factor unity, Then
.22 .2
wh ere I =11 +12 wL = 38.83
(21tfL) = 38.83
.. i=~ir+ii =~{6f +(8r=10A 0'
L= 38.83 = 0.103 H
57. AI resonance;3 == 200 '" SA 2xn:x60
40
111111
61. -=-+ ----=-~-
Z R J(2R) J(R) R 2RJ
2RJ-R ~(J+2)
2R'J 2R

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584 Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

Z =-E!-=2R(J-2) 611. L: A
J +2 -5

Z
_2R .. _VO_..rS/O 06. M~ xf .. (1)
-75 .. '0-"2- 2R
0.5. I<,
62. A motional emf,e = Bvl is induced in the rod. Orwe can say M+~ ...(2)
a potential difference is induced between the two ends of the
rod AB, with A at higher potential and B at lower potential. 1. R,+I<, .(3)
Due 10this potential difference. there is an electric field in the ~(R,+ I<, t + (X, - xc?
'Cd.
SOlving these three equations we get.
63. Depending on the direction of current F = ilB = constant
(as i = constant) may be upwards or downwards.
Therefore resultant of itB and mg may be upwards or
-.-
R, 3f3
I<, 4
downwards but constant.
69. (iO}R = ~~ = 2A
64. Since €I magnetic field is increasing. Therefore induced
electric field tine is as shown below. iR =2sinrot
C ) 200 2A
IOLC=200_1oo

iLC =2sin (rot - goO) as XL> XC

i =iR + iLC =2,/2 sin(rot-4SO)

irms = 2../2 = 2A
Now, electric tines flow from higher potential to lower
J2
potential. 10. Current grows exponentially in L-R circuit.

*
Vp >Vo 11. In AC
65. £1 = d$ Maximum current = i = at resonance
cit
E (2"")' (><R') dB Where R = resistance of coil.
dt V 6
=-=-=100.
E =!!. dB i 0.6
2 cit In DC
qE eR dB
a=-=-- i=_E_._6_=0.5A
m 2mdt R+r 10+2
Induced electric lines are as shown in figure i.e., at p. line is
towards right. Therefore on electron (negative charge) force 72. '1 is goo ahead of applied voltage and '2 is ~ = tan-' (~ )
will be lowards left.
behind the applied voltage. Therefore phase difference
66. The equivalent circuit is as shown below
between 11and '2 is
30

o
~$=%+tan-l(~ )

B. More than One Option is Correct

2. From conservalion of mechanical
:d energy
(Udr.ax =- (UdnBX = -21 --.-
(3Qt
J .•
3C 2C mg-sln =-1 /Ql'
2 2
=- ...!::!!:L = 2H
61. L
L1 +~
. E
=~(m~2)Ql2
IO=Fi of=3gsine
=1A t
1 U' Ql=~3g~ine
- 0 L 2 1
Now, _2_._= =_
iaRI 2Rt 2 x 10 x 10 100
Potential difference between the two ends of the rod is

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Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 585

i.e" e-t graph is a straight line with positive slope and

PD",2scd2 0
positive intercept.
2 ~
= 2 B 3g sin a (If
:N;"'".===
'~~, '
. e
1=-
2 I .:~ R

= 2 B J3g sin a (1)3/2 '~~~,

Here, R=4(a+2vf)p
2 - where, p = resistance per unit length. Substituting the
Hence, potential difference's proportional 10/3/2 and Jsin e values. we get.
.Bv
3. Let LCAf =a '" constant
I = - = constant
p

e = nif . dB = nifa.
dI
Let R be the resistance of the ring. Then current in the ring is
. e
E I=R'
Consider a small element d/ on the ring
Atlimet. DE=vt
AD =DE cot (( Emf induced in the element de = (2:a) .d/
aod DC ""DE lana
AC = DE (tan 0. + cot a}
",vt (lana +cota)=! (say)
Resistance of the element dR = (2 :).d/

:. Induced emf e = Bv! .. Potential difference across the element

or e = &It (tan (l + cot~) =de - idR

.. BOO'; and e<><t

1
4. Angular frequency (I) =~ :. All points on the ring are at same potential.
,LC
dill dB
f E. dl
--t --t
product of Land C is same for all the three circuits.
Therefore, angular frequency is same for all the three Further = dt or E/ = nif dt
circuits.
or E (21tB) = nifa.
From conservation of mechanical energy

2UB =2CV2
2 2
8. The given figure and the induced current
, =_.
10 C V'
in it can be drawn as shown in figure. Now
L
we can see that net current at R is zero.
i.e., maximum currenl io DC .Jf G.ment at P is clock\.vise and at Q is
anticlockwise.

~ is maximum for third circuit. Therefore, maximum current 9. This is a L-G circuit. Therefore,
L q=qocosrot .
is greatest lor third circuit.
and V = Vo cos rot
5. Steady state current for both the circuits is same. 1
V V where (t) = --

Therefore, -=- .ftC

R, R, or /[C
.T=27t .•.
DC R, = A:l . dq . (
1 = dt =-qOWsln rot)
Further 'Ll < 'L? ('L = time constant)
(a) maximum current in the circuit is
-<-
L, '"
R, R, . 1;c
Imax =qOW= (CVo) r:--= =Vo,l-
L1 <~ "LC I L
6. H)=B(a+2~f (b) potential across capacitor becomes zero after time

e =d41 = 48v(a + 2vf) t=!.-=!!..../LC

4 2
d'

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586 Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

(c) at time t == f .JLC or TI4 energy stored in the capacitor is 17. Steady state current '0 = RV
zero. Thus. the energy i CVcr will be stored in the inductor.
and time constant tL = ~

(d) the maximum energy stored in the inductor will be .!.cvg. by inserting the iron core io will remain unchanged while tL
2 will increase because inductance L of coil increases,
2
10. Va _ VA '" B «(0') 1= Boi 18. The induced batteries will be as shown in figure
2 2
Va -Vc = 800(31)31 =~Boi2
2 2
VA-VC=48o:i or VA>Vc

11. Magnetic field in 0 direction passing through the coil is

increasing, therefore, from Len'z law the induced currenl will
produce 0 magnetic field. Thus, the induced current will be b
anticlockwise or the induced electric fiele:: is along DC.
Now we can see that Va = Vc
pEdi=~1 and Va > VI), 'Ie > Vb
19, At t = 0, resistance of capacitor is zero
or E(~)=12.(~~) and at t = 0<, resistance of inductor is zero,

or E = ~ (4t) = (I) VJ= (0.1)(2)= O.'N/m

2
20.i=2/ , = =41

di
13.lel=~=41 At1second,i=2A and -=4A/s
dI

iJ~I=O.4t L~N41=.!Q=5H
; 2
At (=25, i=O.8A d;
VL =L.-=5x4=20V
i-t graph is straighlline passing through origin. dI
2 2 21.00=_'_= 1 =5x104 rad
J J
I>q = idl = (OAlldI = OBC .f[C J2 x 10-6 x 02 x 10-2 s
o 0
1 2
14.VR=4V ..
. R
I=~='A
V Ui = 2CV;
R
VL =V-VR=16V = 22 x2 X 10--6 x 144=144)JJ
.
di di 16
or L-=16 Of -=-=SA/s Electrostatic energy in capacitor at given instant is
dt dt L
Power supplied by battery P '" Vi = 20 W Ue = 22 cv1 = 22 x2 x 10-6 x 36=36)JJ

Power consumed by resistance PR = i2 R = 4 W :, Magnetic energy Urn = Ui - Ue = 108 j.lJ

Further, Urn ~-'21 U2
15. Since ~ > XL, current will lead

Impedence Z = ~-R'-+-('C---X-L-i' = 10./2 Q

, v'ms 200 r;;
i=l~rn = 2x108x10-6
02 x 10-3
nT'S = -Z- = '1'D'J2 = 10v2 A =1,04A
R 1 Charge in the capacitor at this instant is
Power factor cos 4J= - = r;;
Z ,2 q =CV
VR = irms R = 100J2 V =2 X 10--6 x 6= 12 x 10-6 V
16. At resonance Z = R
~ =ro'q
:. Power factor cos 4J= ZR = 1
= (25 x 108 }(12 x 10--6)
Further, current in the circuit is maximum.
Themf"re. power developed across resistance is not zero, = 3,0 x 104 A/s

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Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 587

21. After 1 second. XL =2roL = (2n)(50)(0.01)

=3.140
distance moved by the wire frame is S :: ~ >; at2 :: O. 5 m
Since XL < >c
Speed. v=af =1m/s Current through B:2 will be more.
Total resistance =4il Further, if f is increased \:; will decrease and XL will
Increase.
Induced emf =BV(~)=10X1Xl=10V
27.>(;=_'_= 1
2nfC (2Tt)(50,'Tt)(0,02 X 10-3)
!:.!Q=2.5A
4 =5000
XL =2TtfL=(2n)(50/n)(1)
Fm =1 B~ =2.5>< 10 x 1=25N
= 100 0
During entering in the magnetic field 0 magnetic field
passing through the frame is increasing, Hence, from Lenis
Z=)Fi' +(>(;-xd
law, induced current will produce magnetic field or current

will be anticlockwise.
anliparallel,
-
Torque will be zero as M and Bare - =5000
irms= Er;s = 0.1A

(VC~ms= irms >c = 50 V

23. Coefficient of self-inductance does not depend upon the
1 1
currenl passing through it.
28. >c = 2nfC = (2n)(500,'n)(5x 10-6)
24.q=x =200 0
dq . dx XL = 2nfL = (211) (500/1t)(0.1)
or/s-orv
dI dt
=100 0
dl dv
dt=dt or a Z=)Fi' +(>(;-xd
..!.U2 s..!.moJ = 141.4 U = 100-.J2 n
2 2 . Yrms 15 A
'rms=Z=
L=m
fk 1 PR =i~s R=225W
w =~;;; Ji"C E

C. Comprehension Type Duestions

Cs..!.
K 1 to 4.
Applying loop law in abcdefgha
25. iR ::~=~ =O,2A
R 100
. V

:t~~:
.~
IC=~
>(;
V
("2 nfC)
= {2WCV) 18V
At time t
:: (2) (22j7}(5 x 103) (02 x 10-6) (20)
= 0.126 A ... (1 )

iR is in phase with applied voltage and ie is goO ahead of il. In loop cdefc :

Therefore there is a phase difference of grfJ between ic ~.

•..•.
.)_
1-11 -
(1)di1
- ... (2)
dI
andiR.
From Eq, (l)
i=~it +i~ . 6+i1
=024A
,=--3
.. {3)

26. >(; = _,_ = ----' --- Substituting in Eq. (2), we have

2nfC 21t x 50 x 500 x 10-6 6+i1 .1 di1
3[ -3--11rCit
= 6.36 0

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588 Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

.)
16- 2 '1 =-
di,
<it
7. imax = (qmIDlw)= (6) G) = 3A [as vmax =<rAJ

) -.!!!L ~J
dt i =w ~~IDl _q2
06-2;1 0
or (qmwc)w=w~q~ilJI._q2
Solving this equation, we gel 2
'1 = 3(1_e-2t)
q ="'2
J3
qmax = 0.86qmax
Substituting this value in Eq, (3), we gel
i=2+(1_e-21) 8. XL=()i.=(100)(~)=10J3n
Potential difference across 3 n resistance at lime t is also
equal to potential difference across inductor. Hence
.,-an
.
-I _,(X')_I
--an _,(10J3)_60
R,
---
10
0

j(di1) -21
V3n =VL ='1dt =Ee
i.e" in L.R circuit curren111 lags the voltage by 60•.
Further current across 30 and current across inductor are Xc._1 = 1 20n
equal at
i-it =i,
we (100)(~XlO-3) T3
or i =2i1
1
2+1-e-21 =6_6i!-21
0
or ~ =tan- (~)=tan-1 (:JJ)=30

.. 58-2t =3 :, 21 =In(5'3) i.e .. in C.R circuit current'2 leads the voltage by 30"
or t = In.j5l3 :, Phase difference between'1 and '2 is 90°.
;1 versus t graph is exponentially increasing graph from 0 to 9. Z,.J:i+rii .20n
3A.
5. At the given instant z,.N+~ '.r,"
,+:).)5A (iOh = Vo = 10.,12 A
Z,
From conservation of energy
and (iotz = Vo = sJ6 A
..!~ax=..!q2 +..!u2 Z,
2 C 2 C 2 .. i1=10.J2sin(100t-600)
J
qmax = q2 + LCi2 and i2 = sJ6 sin (1COt + 30.)
= sJ6 sin [90° + (1COt - 600)J sJ6 cos (1COt - 60°)
Given,i1 =10A
6. We have to find lime taken from q = 4 C to q = 6 C This we
can find by calculating time from 6 C :0 4 C and then i.e., sin (100t - 60°) ="* = cos (100t - 60°)

subtract it from!...
4 .. i2=sJ6(..~)=sJ3A
lo-- t '" ? -....j
I I I I
q=-6C q=o q=4C qlTlllX",ec
10. '1 is 10.J2 A i.e.,
it is maximum. Phase difference between '1
and/2 is 9O"i.e., when/l is maximum '2 will be zero. Hence.
1 1 1=11 + ~ =10 .•/2" A
Here, w= J[C=2"fad/s
11. At r = 3 s.q = - 7 C
2 1
- =cos- i.e .• figure is like
3 2
Now,q can be wrillen as
0' t =2cos -1 (~)
q =(16-t2)
2. As l is increasing, q is decreasing. So, current is in the
T=-={47t)s
w direction shown in figure.

:. Desired time is ~ -t = {n -2 cos -1 (3)} sec

'0 -I
Q

+ ,
1H
4" b

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Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 589

Further, i =(- :n =21 alt::: 35,i::. 6A and ~ =2 15 P=F.v=(32)(2)=64J/s

Pl=~(~LP)=(U)(~)
Now, Va+f-L~ -iR=Vb
=(4)(4)(2)= 32 J/s (i =13)
"
Va-vb=l+ .R- Ldi q
•.
dl C ~ =i2R=(4f (2)=32Jts (i=11)
-e 4
== (6 x 4}+ (1)(2)_!.. =22.5 V 16. L=--=-=0.2H
2 (dildt) 20

12. AIt::: 5s,q is positive. 17.L=N~

j
q
L R
a~"i b At t=2s,i=50A
, N~= U = (2.0}(50)= 10 Wb
With increase int,q is increasing. Hence, direction of current 18. From conservation of charge, we can find charge on G
is as shown in figure. {= 10 qat an instant when charge one1 is 20 C,
q=/2 +16

i =dq ",21
dt
di =2
dt At f",O At given instant

At. 1=5s,q=9Candi=10A

Now V _9.._L di -iR=v'b

. a C dt
19. There is no resistance in the circuit. Hence, energy will be
VVqLdi"R conserved.
a- b=C+ dt +1

="9
+ I') (2) + ('0)(4)
E =.!. Ctv2
,
2
+ .!.G.?V2
2
,
(alt = 0)

::: 46.5 V =~ x 1x (2500) + - + 2 x 100= 1350 J

2 2
13. V = a" = (4) (2)1') = 8 V At the given instant energy stored in the capacitors is
R, C and Lall are in parallel. Therefore, VR. Vc andVL all are 8 2 , 2
U=..!.~+_q2
v. 2C, 20,
dj
VL=L-
dl
= 2 (400) + 2 {loo) =225 J
2 1 2 2
8=(4)di
dl E-U=..!.LP or 1125=..!.x5xP
2 2
dj
DC - =2 A/s .. i=1s-J2A
dl
i.e., rate of change of curren! through L is constant. After 20. When current is maximum, di = 0 or VL = 0
dl
25 current will be 4 A
Applying Kirchhoff's law
14. Fapplied(rightwards) == Fm (leftwards) 20-q + 50-q =0
2 ,
=/18
Q=40C
=(11 + '2 + '))18
'3 we have already calculated at 2 which is 4 A.
i.e., IQ,I = 10C andl Q21 =20C
AI this instant 'F
dq d d
'2 =-=-(CVc)=-(8)=O
dt dt dt
2
Iq11 +IQ21
2
+..!.U2 =1350J
+1-- -
2C, 20, 2 (50-q)
VR 8
and I,=-=-=4A
R 2 SOlving this, we get j = 4-./30 A.
Fapplied ::: (4 + 4) (1) (4)::: 32 N This is the maximum current.

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590 Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

21. AMS value of voltage across resistance is 40 voltage. 5. $=- •4 :. R=XL or z=.J2R
Therefore. peak value of voltage across resistance will be
40J2V. Now, z=.J2 R= Vo =10
/0 ::: 40J2 '" 40./2 = 10../2 A '0
R 4 R=sJ2n and XL=sJ2n
22. RMS current in the circuit is lOA. wi.. = &J2
VL 40 01 (100)L=&J2
XL =-=-=4!2
I 10 1
wL=4
L==-"-,
10..,2 H
4 4 1 Pav = v'ms irms cos <II
L=-=--=-H
w lOOn 251t 100 10 1
V, 10 . =J2xJ2xJ2
Xc="£=-=10
I 10 =250 • ./2 W
1 1 1 6. If currenl from b toa is decreasing, then the induced battery
-=1 or C=-=--F
we ro lOOn should have a tendency to increase the current in the same
dj direction i.e., positive terminal of the battery should be at left
23. VL=L- or Ldi=VLdt hand side. Or Va > Vb :. Vall = + Vc. Same logic can be
dt
applied to other parts also.
I (I, - ii) = Area under VL -I graph

2[i/-O]=~X10X2=10

;/ =SA
24. Fort $2 s
~----I-I---0
VL =5/ 7. At 1 s, inward magnetic field is increasing, Hence, induced
Ldi = {5t)dt current will produce outward magnetic field, Therefore,
2di = (5t)dt induced current is anticlockwise.
At 5 s. flux is constant. Hence, induced current is zero. At 9 5,
f~i = J~2.5t dt outward magnetic field is increasing. Hence, induced
current will produce inward magnetic field. Or the induced
i '"125i2 i.e .• i -I graph is a parabola.
current is clockwise.
At 1=2s,=5A 1
8.:XC <><-andXL <><(0
Fm 2s5:t:S4s
VL =20-51 At
'" (0 = oor,):{: = XL
By integrating we can find i-I equation. if 00 > oor' XL >):(:
Bvl • ifo) = 2oor,XL will become two times while):{: will remain half,
25. i = R = constant Hence, XL = 4):{:.
9. Apply Lenz law.
26. i .!. 0<

R 10. Apply Lenz law,

27. When rod slides rightwards, @ magnetic field within the
E. Integer Type Questions
closed loop increases. Hence, induced current will produce
magnetic field or Induced current will be anliclockwise. 1. VL = Vapplied (al•••.
ays)

E=L di
D. Matrix Matching Type QUBstions dt
1.••L 1.
m, C "-,I"'van dd'- ••a 2=2dijdl
k df di =dt
2. In L-R circuit an induced battery of variable eml (varying from i= r
E to a exponentially) is produced across the inductor in i=5A at (=5s.
opposite direction. Here, £ is the emf of applied battery. 2
4. The given circuit is the combination of two independent 2.u=2u6=2xSOX10-6(2-)
2 2 0,5
J
parallel circuits connected to the battery. One is L.R, circuit
and the other is only Hz circuit. = 2,5 mJ

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Chapter 19 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current 591

Now, after switching off the battery :his energy is dissipated

in coil (resistance:= 0.5) and resistance (10 il)in the ratio of
z~JR' +(Xd ~1O.J2n
their resistances (H == i2 Rt or H <x R). Therefore, heal 1~
100
=-t: ~ 5.J2 A
,generated in the coil. 10..;2
H=2.S( 0.5
0.5 + 10
)mJ 7. XL = (2TtfL) =21t x 50 x 0.7 =220 n
= 0.12 mJ
.. z = ,.,IFF + xi: =220,/2 n
I _lfrms_220_1A
rms - Z - 2200J2 - -:J2
5 , 1
=!L= 3.0xlO- =2A/s P =/rms.R = 2" x220 =110 W
LC 0.6 x 25 x 10-6
8. Value of induced emf in coil
4. q=(2J.1F)(60V) = 121lC,
e = M di = OJXJS x ~ (io sin (dl)
qo ",(2j1F)(12V)=24IlC dt dt
00- ---1 ~ 1 ~~" = O.OOS x io (Jl cos wt
- .J[C- ,!06x10-3 x2xl0~ emax = O.OOS x 10 x 100n:
= Sn:
== 2.9 x 104 radls
,Ii'dl
. !' ,
I == fih,qo -q 9. 'rms =F
, ,
~(29x10')(10-6)J(24i' -(12r ~06A
), (~)dl ~ 4I, ~2[I'r Idt

I,
'dt 2 2
'
= 12 A2
Solving this, we get
irms =2J3 A
1 rcc-
r;=::.; == resonance frequency = "w10>z 10. Phase angle, lan4i=XL =XC
,LC
R R
At resonance frequency current will be maximum.
tan 600 = XL = XC
6. XL = 1~ u= 12.sn with 50 Hz frequency with 40 Hz R R
frequency
XL ~"c
~.f3R
i.e. Z~JR' + (.f3R-.f3Rr
XL == 12.5x 40 (as XL oc (0)
50 Z=R
=10n V2 200 x 200
100 So, average power, P = - = - 400 W
R~-=lOn R 100
10

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