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Python Programming 2: Mohamad Sadra Salman Noori

This document provides an overview of databases and MongoDB. It discusses why databases are used, how they are designed with entities and attributes, and what makes MongoDB different from relational databases. Instructions are given on installing MongoDB, the Robo3T GUI, and PyMongo driver to allow working with MongoDB from Python. Key topics covered include connecting to and manipulating data in MongoDB collections using queries.

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Mohammad sadegh Heydari
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76 views7 pages

Python Programming 2: Mohamad Sadra Salman Noori

This document provides an overview of databases and MongoDB. It discusses why databases are used, how they are designed with entities and attributes, and what makes MongoDB different from relational databases. Instructions are given on installing MongoDB, the Robo3T GUI, and PyMongo driver to allow working with MongoDB from Python. Key topics covered include connecting to and manipulating data in MongoDB collections using queries.

Uploaded by

Mohammad sadegh Heydari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Programming 2

Mohamad Sadra Salman Noori


Database
• All variables and objects are in RAM!
• Limited and volatile
• File system is not good enough
• Not complex enough for structured data and complex queries
• What is DB?
• Organized collection of data
• What does it do?
• Store, update, delete, retrieve and manage data efficiently
• Why DB?
• DBMS offers a variety of techniques to store & retrieve data and etc
• DBMS?
• Software engine providing API for users
Database Design
• Database
• Collection of entities
• Amir school database ID Name Role grade Class
• Entity 0012345679 salman noori Teacher [12] -

• Distinguishable object 0012345678 Sadra Student 10 1


• Teacher, staff, student, … salman

• Entity -> table, collection 0098765432 Mohamad


noori
Student 11 2

• Attribute 0056473829 Salman noori Student 12 2

• Specific property of an entity 0098765431 Sadra noori Teacher [10,11] -


• Id, name, salary, role, grade, …
• Columns of your tables, collections

ID Name Grade Class ID Name grade


0012345678 Sadra salman 11 1 0012345679 salman noori [12]

0098765432 Mohamad noori 10 2 0098765431 Sadra noori [10,11]

0056473829 Salman noori 12 2


MongoDB
• Relational DB
• Table-based database
• Highly structured data stock information, geolocation and …
• Use SQL(Standard Query Language)
• NoSQL
• Document-based, Graph-based, …
• Complex and unstructured data such as texts, social media and …
• MongoDB
• Document-based NoSQL DB
• Super Easy and widely used
• Use MQL(Mongo Query Language)
• Database has multiple collections
• Collections has multiple documents
• Each document has its own data schema, properties and values
MongoDB
• Download and install “MongoDB” Engine
• https://fastdl.mongodb.org/windows/mongodb-windows-x86_64-4.4.4-signed.msi
• Add MongoDB bin folder to system environment path

• Check MongoDB is installed properly


• cmd -> mongo --version

• Download and install “Robo3T” GUI


• https://robomongo.org/download
• Download Robo3T only

• Check Robo3T is installed properly


• Launch Robo3T

• Download and install "PyMongo“ Driver


• pip install pymongo
• import pymongo inside a python script and just run it
Work with Robo3T
• Create Connection

• Create Database

• Create Collection

• Insert/Find/Update/Delete

• BSON/JSON
Python MongoDB
• Create Connection

• Create Database

• Create Collection

• Insert/Find/Update/Delete

• Advance query

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