5t-10t R Operation and Maintenance Manual-Apr.2018
5t-10t R Operation and Maintenance Manual-Apr.2018
5t-10t R Operation and Maintenance Manual-Apr.2018
OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
CPCD50/60/70/80/100-RG16
CPCD80/100-RG17
CPCD50/60/70-RG24
CPCD80/100-RG25
CPCD80/100-RG36
CPCD50/60/70-RG41
CPCD50/60/70/80/100-RW14
CPCD50/60/70-RW14B
CPYD50/60/70-RW17
CPYD50/60/70-RW57
CPQYD50/60/70-RW57
CPCD50/60/70-RW19A
CPYD50/60/70-RW24
CPCD50/60/70/80/100-RW28
CPCD50/60/70-RW38
CPCD50/60/70-RW38B
CPCD50/60/70/80/100-RW41
CPCD50/60/70/80/100-RG55
CPCD50/60/70/80/100-RG58
1
the truck or load cargo.
24. There should be enough light at truck work ground. Work at night,open the head lamp and
equip with enough light.
25. 8-10T trucks equip with energy accumulator, which can offer one emergent brake at least after
truck shuts down. In order for your safety, please carefully read and strictly carry out relevant
accumulator operation
26. Only in the event that the truck manufacturer is no longer in business and there is no
successor in the interest to the business, the user may arrange for a modification or alteration to a
powered industrial truck provided, however, that the user shall:
a) Arrange for the modification or alteration to be designed, tested and implemented by an
engineer(s) expert in industrial trucks and their safety;
b) Maintain a permanent record of the design, test(s) and implementation of the modification
or alteration;
c) Approve and make appropriate changes to the capacity plate(s),decals, tags and
instruction handbook;
d) Affix a permanent and readily visible label to the truck stating the manner in which the
truck has been modified or altered together with the date of the modification or alteration,
and the name and address of the organization that accomplished the tasks.
△
! Caution
The truck 8t-10t equipped with accumulator. Only the engine started, completely
depresses the brake or direction of play, the braking pressure were established.
Depresses the brake pedal the engine starts 10s.
△
! Caution
When start the truck equipped with COMMINS QSB 3.3,the key switch shall be kept
"ON" position 5s before you can start the truck.
2
2. Name of main parts or component
3
Instruments
0 0 0 0 0
1/10h
W28、W38
0 0 0 0 0
1/10h
4
Hourmeter[1] Preheat indicator (C)
When the Key Switch on the position┃(ON), Turn the key to ┃ ―ON‖ position and the
Hourmeter begin to work.When work an hour, indicator lights up for a moment. After the
Hourmeter will increase a number. indicator goes out, turn the key to―Start‖
Hourmeter displays the hours of the truck position.
works.
Water temperature gauge [2] Oil-water separator indicator (D)
When the Key Switch on the position┃(ON), In normal state, once the starter is set to
water temperature begins to work. This ―ON‖ position, this lamp lights up. After the
gauge indicates the temperature of engine engine starts up, it goes out.
cooling water. Normally, the pointer at range This lamp lights up when water sediment
of 60℃-115℃. reaches to a certain level, while the engine is
running.
△! Caution If this lamp continues to be on or flash during
If the pointer points red zone, please stop the engine running, shut the engine and
the truck at once.Decrease the engine discharge water immediately.
speed to make the engine cool. Check the
cooling fluid if enough and the fan belt’s
elasticity if fit. △! Caution
Fuel gauge [3] If operate when the light is on, fuel injection
The gauge indicates the fuel level in the tank pump may be damaged.
when the key is at ┃(ON) position. Torque converter oil temperature alarm
Charge indicator(A) light [E]
This lamp indicates the battery condition of In normal state, once the starter is set to
charge. The lamp comes on when the ignition ―start‖ position, this lamp lights up. After the
switch is set at ―ON‖, but it goes out as the engine starts up, it goes out.
engine starts and accelerator pedal is During work time, if the oil temperature
pressed. exceed the normal rang(60~120.C), the
indicator light on.
△! Caution
If the light continues to be on or flash during △! Caution
operation, then the charging is abnormal If warning lamp is on,please stop the truck
and need check immediately. at once, and decrease the engine speed to
Oil pressure alert lamp(B) make the engine cool until the light is
This lamp indicates the pressure condition of off.Otherwise,check the oil quantity or
engine lubrication oil. Although it lights up check others.
when the engine switch is set at ┃(ON),
once the engine starts up, this lamp goes out. Brake pressure lower warning indicator
light(H)(only for 8-10ton)
△! Caution It indicates all hydraulic brake accumulator
If this light continues to be on or flash pressure. Only after start the engine, fully
during operation, the oil pressure is lower step the brake or turn, the brake pressure of
than normal value and need check truck will be set up. After start the engine,step
immediately. down the pedal for 10s to increase the
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pressure till the light is off.Then move the Engine malfunction detect switch(only for
truck.This light is bright, means low W28 and W38)
pressure.It should be check the hydraulic
system oil route.
△
! Caution
6
Controls
4.Key Switch
5.Combination Switch(Turn lamp, Head lamp, Width lamp switch)
6.Horn button
7. Forward reverse gear switch[electrical change]
8. Micro-pedal
9. Brake pedal
10. Accelerator pedal
11. Chock line [RW28, RW38 are without]
12. Lifting lever
13.Tilting lever
14.Steering wheel
15. Parking brake lever
16. Engine hood fastener switch
17.Steering wheel regulating handle
21.Left fork side shift lever(Only for 8t-10t truck)
22.Right fork side shift lever(Only for 8t-10t truck)
24. Emergency power off switch(optional)
7
CPCD50/60/70-RW19A
4.Key Switch
6.Horn button
8. Micro-pedal
9. Brake pedal
10. Accelerator pedal
12. Lifting lever
13. Tilting lever
14.Steering wheel
15. Parking brake lever
16. Engine hood fastener switch
17.Steering wheel regulating handle
18.Small&Big Lamp switch[Only for RW19A truck]
24. Emergency power off switch(optional)
19.Direction lever [Noelectrical change]
20.Turn lamp switch[Only for RW19A truck]
8
Caution:
1. Do not keep the starter switch in the
―┃‖(ON) position while engine is shut down
to avoid battery discharge.
2. With the engine running, do not turn
the starter switch to the (START) position to
avoid motor damage.
3. Do not keep the starter motor rotate for
more than 5 seconds at a time. Wait about
Key [4] 120 seconds before trying again.
OFF(O) Combination switch[5] ( Turn signal
This is the position at which the key inserted switch,Head lamp,Side lamp switch)
or drawn out. Combination switch lies at the right of the
Gasoline engine and diesel engine stop at steering column, includingturn signal, head
this position. lamp and side lamp switch.
ON(┃) When truck turning,turn this switch forward and
The electric circuit is on with the starter backward,so it is the turn signal switch.R-Right
switch at ―┃‖(ON). After the engine started, turn lamp, N-Neutral, L- Left turn lamp.
the key is at this position. The turn signal level does not return to the
neutral position automatically. Reset it by
(Start) hand.
As the key is placed in the ―START‖ position, When turn the switch on the top,it is the
the starter motor is engaged. When removing switch of Headlamp and side lamp.It has
hand off key, it isautomatically returned to the three positions.
―ON‖ position by spring force. Turn to first position—Side lamp lights up;
Turn the key to ―┃‖ position and the indicator Turn to second position—Headlamp and side
lights up for a moment. After the indicator lamp lights up;
goes out, turn the key to ―Start‖ position. off ——Go out.
Lifting lever[12]
Rear revolve(rabbit)-- second gear(quick
It is to control the forks lifting or lowering.
gear)
Push forward- to lower Pull backward-to lift
Lifting speed can be controlled by backward
tilting angle of lever and accelerator pedal
effort while the lowering speed can be
controlled by forward tilting angle of the lever.
tortoise rabbit
Forward first gear second gear
Reverse first gear second gear
Note:
1. Start the truck when the handle
In middle position.
2. When the truck starts and climbs
slope,turnto tortoise position. Tilting lever [13]
The mast can be tilted by operation of this
tilting lever:
Pedal
Push forward—to tilt forward
Inching pedal [8]
As the inching pedal is stepped, the oil Pull backward- to tilt backward
pressure in the hydraulic clutch drops. It is The tilting speed can be controlled by tilting
used for slow speed needed when truck angle of the lever and accelerator pedal
approaching goods or handling goods effort.
When further step the pedal, the truck will be
braked Caution
The tilt lock mechanism built in the
Caution hydraulic control valve does not allow the
Do not use the inching pedal too much. mast to tilt forwards even if the tilting lever
Long time use or use as rest would cause is pushed forwards when the engine is shut
high temperature of transmission oil, or down.
result in slipping of clutch.
Brake pedal[9]
Step the brake pedal,truck slows down or
stops, and the brake lamp lights up at the
same time.
10
leading screw positioning, the forks can be
removed by twisting the leading screw.
Sleeve, sleeve bar and Tommy bar should be
used when twisting the leading screw.
Here below shows the way to set the fork
space by twisting the leading screw.
11
(3)Take the sleeve bar by one hand and get Steering wheel [14]
the Tommy bar to connect the sleeve bar to Turn the steering wheel to right, the truck will
bottom of round hole by the other hand. turn to the right; turn the steering wheel to left,
Connect the 20×20 square toe of the bar with the truck will turn to the left. The rear part of
the 20×20 square hole of the sleeve. truck can swing outward.
Keep the sleeve, sleeve bar and the leading
screw closely in a straight line. △! Warning
The truck is provided with hydraulic
steering, so steering is hard when the
engine comes to a stall. To put power
steering in operation again, restart the
engine without delay.
Caution:
Except RW18A, RW19A
trucks,combination switch is installed, with
three positions,used to control head lamp
and side lamp.
13
Others Seat weight support adjusting(only
Load bracket for the truck exported to Europe or
Load bracket can ensure stabilization when optional)
loading the goods. It’s forbidden to use the Use spanner to adjust the weight adjusting
forklift truck without the load bracket. When bolt at the back of seat, or adjust the weight
loading big goods, make the goods back rely adjusting knob at the left side of seat, to
on the load bracket as much as possible. adjust the suspension bearing based on
Seat driver’s weight.The weight adjustment range
is 55-110kg.
It’s better to sit on the seat when adjusting.
Overhead guard
The overhead guard used is strong enough
to meet safety standard, and protects the
operator from falling materials. It’s permitted
to use forklift without overhead guard.
Hood
The hood can be swung up fully to provide
easy maintenance service. You can lift up the
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hood with little effort with an aid of hood specialtool(socket spanner).
damper. To lock the hood, press down on the When the engine cover is closed, this cover
hood head. hood can be moved to check the cooling
liquid.
Caution:
Before open the hood, first pull out the
fastener component.
When closing the hood, be careful of the
dropping hood to catch your fingers.
△
! Warning
△
hood is open.
! Warning
Radiator cover hood
Do not remove the radiator cap abruptly
When the engine cover is closed, this cover
while water’s temperature is higher than
hood can be moved to check the cooling
70℃. Turn the cap a little to the left to
liquid.
reduce the radiator pressure.
Do not wear glove when removing radiator
cap.
The antifreeze fluid is corrosive and toxic,
once touchesthe skin or body, please wash
clean by water. Do not get children close to
the antifreeze fluid.
Fork stopper(5t-7t)
It’s used to adjust fork spacing. Pull up fork
stoppers, turn 90°, according to the loads to
adjust the forks spacing.
Caution:
Reinstall the radiator cover hood, and
tighten the bolt.
Fork replacement
When the right or left fork deformed severely
or have crack,replace them in pairs.
Changing method:
5t-7t
1)The vehicle is parked on solid level road
and pull up the parking brake handle;
2)The mast drops down till the fork is
5-10mm away from the ground, move the
The tilting angle of the steering wheel is
fork in centre, make lower part aim at the
adjustable. The steering column is unlocked
gap;
by pushing down the lever at the left side of
3) Tilt the mast forward, reverse the vehicle
turning rod, then adjust the angle suit to the
slowly, and the forksdrop off;
driver, and pull up the lever to lock.
4)The new forks stably placed on the ground
in pairs, pull up the locating pin, aim truck
centre line to forks, drive slowly, when Warning
approaching, tilt the mast forward. a. After stop the truck and pull on the
5)When the forks hang into the beam, tilt the parking brake lever, then adjust the
mast backward until in vertical with the mast tilting angle of steering column.
6)Adjust fork spacing to desired position, b. After adjustment, pull the steering
loose the locating pin. wheel to make sure it is tightened.
16
Safety step and safety grip The fuel reservoir cap is located at the rear
The safety steps are provided on both side of left side of the truck body. There is breather
the truck body. The safety grip is provided on in fuel reservoir cap. Check if the breather is
the front left pillar of the overhead guard. in good condition each time when adding.
Use the safety step and safety grip. Never
jump into or out of the truck fast. Caution
---Adding Fuel ---
1.Stop the truck, shut down the engine and
apply the parking brake securely. Make
sure that there is no naked flame near the
area. Never smoke. The driver should not
remain seated when adding fuel.
2.After adding fuel, securely close the
reservoir cap. A loose cap could cause
fuel leak or fire hazard in the worst case.
3.Before starting the engine, make certain
Brake grease nipple that the fuel reservoir cap is securely
Brake grease nipple lies under the lower left tightened and that no fuel is split.
bottom. 4. For the purpose of fuel level inspection,
Hydraulic oil tank cap never use naked flame.
The cap liesat the right side of truck frame in
the engine hood,open the hood to add oil. Rearview mirror
Add clean hydraulic oil through oil filling port, Rearview mirror is installed on the upper
screw down the cap after adding. right of overhead safeguard, and is for the
use of observing rear condition or back up.
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3. Safety instructions If the temperature of the water tank is higher
1. Only trained and authorized operator shall than 70 degree, never open the tank cap.
be permitted to operate the truck. 6. When using your truck in an enclosed space,
2. Inspect the truck at periodic intervals for oil make sure there is enough ventilation. If
or water leak, deformation, lousiness, etc. If needed, use a ventilation fan. Don’t work in a
neglected, short life of components will be closed working space because of the tail gas
caused and in the worst case a fatal accident of truck is dangerous to health.
would occur. It’s forbidden to use truck under a
Make sure to replace the ―key safe parts‖ at circumstance of flammability and easy to
periodical inspection. blast.
Wipe off oil, grease or water from the floor
7. Never mount or dismount the moving truck.
board and foot and hand controls, if any.
Use the safety step(s) and safety grip facing
Shut down the engine before inspecting the
the truck when mounting or dismounting the
engine and its allied components. Especially
truck.
use caution to the engine fan.
8. Never attempt to work the controls unless
When inspecting the radiator or muffler,
properly seated.
exercise caution not to get burnt.
Before staring, adjust the seat so you can get
3. Any time you find that the trucks are not easy access to hand and foot controls.
functioning properly, operation of the truck 9. Before staring, make sure the following:
should be halted and the condition reported
①No one is under, on and close to the truck.
to the supervisor.
②The forward-reverse lever is in neutral.
When doing maintenance in the high place
10. Park the truck on a level surface and
(such as mast, front and rear lights) should
apply the parking brake securely. If parking
be care of slide and clamped.
on a grade is unavoidable, be sure to block
If any warning lamp comes on, move to a
the wheel.
safe place and check or repair the trouble.
Put the forks on the ground or floor and tilt a
When doing maintenance, take care of edges
little forward. Shut down the engine and
and corners to lacerate hands, head and
remove the key.
other parts of body.
11. Operate the controls smoothly. Avoid
The sign of defect should be put on the
sudden stops, starts or turns.
defecting forklift truck.
4. Don’t use an open flame to check level, or 12 .Observe speed and traffic control signs.
for leakage, of fuel, electrolyte or cooling
water.
△ When
! traveling on public roads or
Never smoke while inspecting the battery, streets, obey all local traffic regulations
handling fuel or working on the fuel system. 13. Pay attention to the route of the truck, be
There is a danger of explosion. sure to make a wide sight.
At working place fire extinguisher should be
prepared.
Never fill the fuel tank with the engine
running.
5. Warm up the temperature of water to 70℃
before operation.
18
18. When handling bulky loads, which restrict
14. Never allow other person(s) to ride on the your vision, operate the machine in reverse
forks, pallets or on the truck. or have a guide.
19. Slow down and sound horn at cross
aisles and other locations where vision is
restricted. The speed should keep slower
than 1/3 of max speed.
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+ 5 ℃;
lowest ambient temperature for trucks
intended for use in normal outdoor conditions:
-20 ℃;
altitude: up to 2 000 m.
Inspect the surface over which you will run.
Look for holes, drop-offs, obstacles, and look
for rough spots. Look for anything that might
cause you to lose control, bog down or upset.
Clear away trash and debris. Pick up
anything that might puncture a tyre or let the
load lose balance.
Slow down for wet and slippery roads. Stay
away from the edge of the road. If
unavoidable, use extreme caution.
Rugged surface would cause vibration of
24. When running down on a grade, use
truck and noise. The high air pressure of
engine idle speed. At the same time use the
tyres will cause vibration and noise, too.
brake pedal intermittently.
Do not operate the truck when the weather is
25. It is dangerous to travel with forks higher
execrable, such as windy, thunder storm,
than appropriate position regardless of
snow and etc.
whether loaded or not. Keep the good
traveling posture. (When traveling, the forks
should be 15 to 30 cm above the ground or
floor.)
△
! Warning
20
attachment.
Caution:
Take care not to protrude the forks out of
the load. The protruded fork tips may
damage or turn over the adjacent load.
34. It’s forbidden to put the head or body into 37.Make certain that your load is well stacked
the space between the mast and safeguard, and evenly positioned across both forks.
once clipped, is dangerous to your life. Don’t attempt to lift a load with only one fork.
It’s forbidden to put the hands into the space On the truck with an attachment such as a
between the inner and outer mast. load grab, make certain that the load is
securely and correctly grabbed, and pull the
loading control level to the full (increase to
relief pressure).
38. Never lift loads with the truck inclined.
Avoid loading work on a grade.
39. Don’t stack loads on forks in such a way
that the top of loads exceeds the load
backrest height. If unavoidable, make the
load stable securely. When handling bulky
35. When load is to be retrieved from a pile, loads that restrict your vision, operate the
enter the area squarely. Engage forks into truck in reverse or have a guide.
the pallet carefully.
23
4. 8 hour (daily or every shift) check
1. Leakage Check: Electrolyte, hydraulic
oil, brake fluid, cooling fluid, hydraulic
power gear-box
△! Warning
Do not start the truck when there is fuel
leakage until solving the problem.
Check if the engine, connector of hydraulic
pipe, radiator and driving system leak or not.
Do not use an open flame to check level, or 3. Replace the engine cooling fluid
for leakage, of fuel, electrolyte or cooling
water.
2.Check engine cooling fluid
Inspect the attached water tank cooling fluid
level when the engine is cool. If it is below
―MIN‖ position, add to the ―MAX‖ position. If
there is no coolant any more in the water tank,
please check the cooling fluid. If it is
insufficient, please add cooling fluid to the
water tank cover, meanwhile add the cooling
fluid to water tank to MAX position.
1)Open the radiator cover and loosen the
△! Warning! drain cover, let the oil flow out, then wash the
cooling system.
When the water temperature of the 2)Screw down the drain cover.
engine higher than 70℃, please do not 3)Add cooling fluid to radiator up to way out.
open the water tank cover. Loosen cap 4)Get the engine run fully.
slowly to allow steam to escape. It is good 5)Stop the engine, after cool down fully, still
practice to use thick waste cloth or the like add cooling fluid to radiator up to way out,
when removing the cap. and add cooling fluid to coolant reservoir
Avoid putting on gloves to screw the water ―MAX‖ position.
tank cover. 6)Check the drain cover if leaks.
Caution
Adding clean water to radiator. If you use △! Warning
antifreeze, use the same brand of When the water temperature of the engine
antifreeze. is higher than 70 degree, please do not
open the pressure cap of the radiator
avoiding scald.
24
4.Fuel lever check 7.Battery and its electrolyte check
There is a little ball in battery capacity display,
this ball can change its color as density of
electrolyte changing, it is called electric eye.
The ball will be green when the capacity is
normal ,density of electrolyte reaches the
standard; it will be white when capacity is not
enough, density of electrolyte does not reach
the standard; it will be red when the
The fuel level gauge is provided on the electrolyte is acute shortage ,look over
indicator panel. Check that fuel level is whether the shell is broken, leaking or the
sufficient for the day’s work. The fuel filler battery has fault.
port is provided at the rear left pillar of the Refer to Operational method of maintenance
overhead guard free lead acid battery
5. Engine oil level check 8. Hydraulic transmission fluid level
Caution Open the inspections cover and remove the
When check the engine oil, park the forklift filler cap. Inspect the lever gauge to make
truck on the level ground. sure that the fluid level is on the upper mark
Precisely check the oil level when cooling of the gauge.
Remove the dipstick, clean the rod and
reinstall. Pull it out again and check the oil
level. The level should be within the mark on
the dipstick.
25
10.Brake pedal, inching pedal check 12. Fan belt tension check
Press the brake pedal fully when the engine Stop the engine.
is running, the distance between brake pedal Use finger to press the belts at the midway
and front soleplate should be more than between the water pump pulley and the
60mm. generator pulley by a press, and check the
drop distance if is up to standard.
Check the inching pedal through the same
method.
Drop
Engine Applied force
distance
CY6102BG-E2-2D (mm)
10-15 39N
27
combustion chamber
△
! Warning
Mast
Paint lubrication grease on the slide support. 25. Inching operation check
Note: Step the inching pedal a little and check
a) The periods of paint lubrication grease whether the truck speed decreases.
depend on the truck’s work condition. If 26. Brake check
works heavy, please paint much more grease Run the truck slowly and step the brake
on mast. pedal. After the brake pedal is stepped, the
stop lamp lights on.
28
and use pressure gauge to measure the tyre
pressure. Add pressure to specified value if
insufficient. After making sure there is no air
leakage, screw the cap. Check that each tyre
does not get damaged at the tread surface or
side face or bending at the rim.
△! Warning!
Since the truck tyres needs high pressure
to carry heavy loads, even a small bending
of rims or damage at the tread surface
could cause an accident.
△! Warning
30. Fuel system exhaust (Diesel When using an air compressor, first adjust
truck) the air pressure of the compressor. Cause
After adding fuel or during water discharging the compressor maximum pressure is larger
from oil-water separator, it’s also need to than the tyre specified pressure, otherwise it
exhaust air in the fuel system. may cause severe accident
1)Loosen the bleed plug on the injection Place the tyre in protective frame when
pump. inflation for safety.
2)Press the manual pump until fuel comes
through the plug screw.
Rear wheel
1) Place the truck on level and solid road.
2) Pull the parking brake lever and place
chocks behind front wheels to prevent
movement of forklift.
3) Put the lifting jack under the
counterweight.
Caution: Make sure the min. jack capacity is
two thirds of truck service weight.
4) Loosen wheel nuts 1-2 turns in
counterclockwise.
△! Warning
Do not move wheel nuts until rear tyres
are rose from ground.
31
35. Air filter maintenance
Generally:
When the truck works for 50 ~ 25hours,
please maintenance the filter element.
Aftermaintain for six times, please replace
new filter element.
Caution:
If your truck works in worse
environment,please maintain or replace
more frequently.
The truck works in the environment with
much dust,you should reduce the period to
maintain and replace filter element. We
suggest maintaining every 8 to 50 hours, and
replacing new filter element every 100 to 300
hours correspondingly.
Maintenance methods:
1) Remove the covering of air filter.
2) Take out filter element.
3) Blow dust using compressed air.
△
! Warning
1.The dust may fly to your eyes,so you’d
better wear your glasses to protect your
eyes.
2. Do not maintain or replace the filter
elementwill damage the engine early.
32
5. Structure and stability of truck
It is very important for operator to know the truck’s structure and relationship between load and
stability.
Caution The structure of the truck
The basic structure of the truck is mast (include mast and forks) and
body (include tyre).
The forklift truck keeps the balance of weight between the truck body
and the load on the forks with the center of the front wheels as a
fulcrum when the rated capacity load is placed in position.
Due care should be paid to the weight and the center of gravity of
loads to maintain the stability of the truck.
Warning!
If the truck will turn over, do not attempt to get out of the truck, because the speed of overturn
is much faster than you. You should hold the steering wheel handle, and this practice will let
you in the seats.Please tie belt.
33
Caution The stability zone of the barycenter
In order to make the truck stable, the combined center must be
in the triangle which is made up of two points that the two front
wheels attach ground and the midpoint of the back driving axle.
If the combined center is in the front driving axle, the two front
wheels become two fulcrums, the truck will overturn. If the combined
center departures the triangle, the trucks shall overturn
in the corresponding direction.
This
Thechart
chartshows
giventhe relationship
shows of MAX
the relation LOADthe load center
between
And
andthe
thelocation of LOAD
max.loads. CENTER
Before loading,DISTANCE.
make sureCheck
that the load
whether
and thethe load
load and load
center center
distance distance
inthe rangeisofincapacity
the range
chart. If
the load’s
referred shape
by the chart.is Put
complex,
the mostputimportant
the mostweightily
parts nearpart
the on
load
thebracket
middle ofif the
theshape
forks, of goods
and closeistocomplex.
the fork carriage.
A static object keeps its static station which is not affected by outside force, one dynamic object
moves with the same speed which is not affected by outside force, this is inertia.
Because of inertia, one force affected backward when the truck is moving, one force affected
forward when the truck is stopping.
It is very dangerous to press the brake suddenly. It may result in capsizing or sliding down of the
load because of huge force to the front.
Centrifugal force is present during turning and its direction is from the turning center to the outer. If
the force is strong enough, it may result in the tipping over of the truck. The right-and-left stable
zones are very small, so the truck’s speed must be reduced when turning to prevent capsizing. If
34
the truck is carrying a load with the forks raised high, the possibility of capsizing is very great.
3)Warm engine
6.Operation
Do not pull out the choke button. Press down
the accelerator pedal halfway and keep still.
△! Warning Switch the preheating switch to ―START‖.
Release key after starts.
If any damage or fault is found, don’t
operate truck until being repaired. Caution:
Diesel model
Caution
After starring up the engine, accelerate its
If the temperature is lower than –5 degree,
speed to 1800-2000r/min, and warm it without
switch key to ―ON‖ for preheating, and start
work.
when the preheat indicator turns off.
Gas model
Pull out the choke button fully. Step the ·Check the combustion (or misfiring) sound.
accelerator pedal for two or three times and
·Check the condition of exhaust.
then release it. Switch the preheating switch to
―START‖. Release key after starts. ·Make sure that all the warming lamps are off.
35
·After thoroughly warming up the engine, pedal, then the truck moves.
operate the loading levers 2 to 3 times in their
full stroke and check mast working conditions.
34
5. Remove load
△
! Warning
·Raise the forks 5 to 10 cm off the stack.
·Check all around the truck to insure that the
path of travel is unobstructed and back away
Never tilt the mast with loads upraised 2m or
slowly.
more.
·Lower forks to a height of 15 to 20 cm above
Don’t leave or dismount from the truck when the ground. Tilt the mast backward fully and
the load is raising high. move to the desired area.
35
6. Measures against cold and hot Clean the radiator
weathers
△
! Warning
Oil ·The dust will enter your eyes if you have
not worn a dust proof glass.
Use the oil suitable for ambient temperature.
Battery
If the radiator has been jammed by dust, this
·In cold weather
may cause the radiator over hot. So you should
To prevent the freezing, charge at least 75% of use compressed air, water or high pressure
the whole capacity.Also it is effective to keep vapors to clean the radiator.
the specified gravity up to 1.260, but not higher
than this value.
Caution
·In hot weather
When using compressed air or vapor to clean the
As the water of electrolyte is especially likely to spreading-heat slices, aim the ejecting mouse
evaporate in hot weather, replenish distilled vertically to the slices.
water from time to time.In a region where the
ambient temperature is intensely hot, it is
Check the fan belt tension
△
! Warning
needed.
36
required to exclude:
1. If the engine car wiring plug is in good
contact;
2. When complet the first step, the fault
indicator lamp still lighting, then as
following methods to exclude:
3.―engine detection‖ switch to ―on‖,
according to the runout rule of the fault
lamp, judging, troubleshooting. Turn the
"engine detection" switch to "off" and turn
on again. If there is still a fault light on and
continue to troubleshoot, please refer to
Appendix I < BOSCH common rail
EDC17_Basic version of the list of
common mechanical fault codes V01
3.loose the exhaust plug on the diesel oil version >.
filter;
△
! Warning
e. After supporting the truck with block,
swing the truck forward, backward, left and
You should tell the manager if you find any
right, check its safety.
failure about the truck, then repair it
immediately.
Do the following things:
37
8. Maintenance
37
Checkin Monthly 3 month Semiannually Annually
Service required Tools
g Item (180-200hrs) (500 hrs) (1000 hrs) (2000hrs)
1. Check the valve clearance Feeler
○ ○ ○ ○
is correct gauge
38
Maintenance of chassis and body
39
Clean the hydraulic oil reservoir ○ ○
Lubrication of chains ○ ○ ○ ○
Check chain and bearing for
○ ○ ○ ○
damage or deformation
Check lifting cylinders for proper
○ ○ ○ ○
operation and connection
Lifting Check tilting cylinders for proper
○ ○ ○ ○
system operation and connection
Check for forks and stopper
○ ○ ○ ○
pins for damage or wear
Check fork base and hook
welding for defective cracks or ○ ○ ○ ○
wear
Check roller of mast and lifting ○
bracket parts for cracks or ○ ○
damage
unit:N•m
Grade
Bolt’s diameter
4.6 5.6 6.6 8.8
6 4~5 5~7 6~8 9~12
8 10~12 12~15 14~18 22~29
10 20~25 25~31 29~39 44~58
12 35~44 44~54 49~64 76~107
14 54~69 69~88 83~98 121~162
16 88~108 108~137 127~157 189~252
18 118~147 147~186 176~216 260~347
20 167~206 206~265 245~314 369~492
22 225~284 284~343 343~431 502~669
24 294~370 370~441 441~539 638~850
27 441~519 539~686 637~784 933~1244
Note: ·Use entirely 8.8 grade bolt in the important joint position.
·Bolt’s grade can be found in the head of the table, if it can’t be found, the grade is 8.8.
40
4. Periodic replacement of key safe parts
·Some parts can’t be found damaged though periodical maintenance. In order to make sure the
safety of truck, please replace these parts listed in the following table periodically.
If there is any off-normal happened on these parts before replacement time, please replace it
deservedly.
41
Table for the oil used in the truck
42
antifreez Multiple-effect antifreeze
28 8t-10t
e liquid solution
Lubricati
3# Automobile general lithium
on Great wall
base lubricant
grease
Note:
• Forklift truck has been added with the antirust antifreeze liquid, you may not let it out even in the
severe winter. If it needs, add it full according demands. Usually it is replaced about 2∽4 year.
• If forklift truck hasn’t been added with the antirust antifreeze liquid, user can inject it according to
demands. If the truck hasn’t been injected with it,you must let the cooling water out in the winter.
• When mast is higher than 3 meter, raise 1 meter each time, hydraulic oil increase 8-10L.
•Different brand oil cannot be mixed.
43
Lubrication system drawing
Note:
1. Lubrication depend on the model,please see the table for the oil used in the truck.
2.Lubrication for mast, please see the 8 hour (daily or every shift) check.
Environment protection:
1. Please do the clean and maintenance of the truck at the specified spot.
2. Before remove the pipe, connector and related parts, please use the specified container to
contain the disused liquid (include antifreeze liquid, engine oil, hydraulic oil, hydrodynamic power
transmission oil, gear oil, brake liquid, lubrication grease) and disused battery.
3. The disused liquid referred above should be disposed according to the local environment
protection law rather than pouring at discretion to pollute the environment.
Safety consciousness:The antifreeze liquid, engine oil, hydraulic oil, hydrodynamic power
transmission oil and gear oil should be replaced under 70 ℃ because the temperature will be
high after long running, no touching with skin, or you will be scalded or corroded.
44
Different label in different position
Rotate from D
View from A View from C View from B
(remove radiator
Oil filler cover)
Fan cover
45
1. Hoist label: it shows the hoisting to avoid accidents by handling mast lever
position and method of truck lifting. Avoid wrongly.
the cord touch and damage the light when 5. Danger label
hoisting.
LIFT METHOD
8. Character label
4. Danger label
Engine detect
Engine detect
Off On
37
17. Warning label
WARNING
SERIOUS OR FATAL INJURY MAY RESULT TO YOURSELF OR OTHERS IF NOT FOLLOWED
This lift truck should not be operated by anyone who is not authorized and properly trained.
Read the Operators Manual and all warnings carefully,and make yourself familiar with your lift truck.
Operator's Manual and Service Manual are supplied with this truck or available from our forklift truck dealers.
DANGER
Inspect and check your lift truck daily before and after use.Do not operate faulty or damaged lift trucks.
Repair work should be done by authorized and trained persons only.
To protect from falling objects,make sure that the Overhead Guard and Load Backrest Extension are correctly mounted
and in good condition.
21.Antifreeze label
Before starting engine,always set forward/reverse lever in neutral,with hand brake on .
Drive carefully,keeping forks and attachments as low as possible & fully tilted backp-Never Forward
Keep a careful lookout for people,obstructions and the path of travel.Watch clearance,especially overhead and tail
swing.Yield right of way to pedestrians.
Do not stick hands,feel and other parts lf your body outside the Operators compartment.
Drive forward when you are climbing a slope with a load .Drive in reverse when you are descending with loads.Do not
turn while on a slope.
Slow down before turning.Avoid any sudden start,stop or turning.Lateral tipover can occur if truck is improperly operated.
Do not load lift truck over capacity limit designated on the load chart.Do not lift unstable loads.
This lift truck is not designed for raising or transporting people.Do not use lift truck for those purposes under any
circumstances.
Before you get off lift truck,made sure the hand brake is set,lower forks or attachments,put forward/reverse lever
in neutral position and turn off key switch.Do not park on a slope.
38
The printing position of the series number and mechanical environmental protection code
of truck body
A:The printing position of the series number of truck body
B:The printing position of the mechanical environmental protection code of truck body
37
9. Truck’s convey, lifting, towing
Hoist the truck
• Use the steel wire ropes to tie the holes in the two side of the outside mast’s beam and the hook
of the counter balance, then use the lifting device to hoist the truck.
Warning
• When hoist the truck, don’t coil the overhead guard with the steel wire.
• The steel wire ropes and the lifting device must be very firm to support the truck because the
truck is very heavy.
• Don’t lift the truck by hoist the overhead guard.
• When lifting the truck, don’t take yourself below the truck.
Convey
•The forklift truck is designed for material handling and short-distance transportation only.
It is inappropriate for long-distance transportation. The Forklift Truck(5-7t) must be transported
by ship, train or lorry, of 10t loading(10t need 15t loading lorry etc). Tighten the brake lever, take
woods to block the front ad tear wheels and bind the truck body with enough strong rope, to avoid
slippage during transportation.
Towing
• The towing rod on the bottom of the counter balance is used to pull and drag the truck, For
installing the rod, first remove the towing rod and then install the ropes. After that, loose the rod.
Note: Towing after truck damage:loosen the brake lever. Place the shift gear in neutral. Pay
attention to the traffic and hang towing label.
Don’t tow the truck which turn system is abnormal and brake
system damaged.
Please obey traffic rules when towing the truck on road.
Warning
a. Don’t tie the steel wire ropes on the unfixed position
b. Don’t carry a load to steel wire ropes suddenly.
38
10. Type signification
Main transmission
Rated capacity(t)/
Model Engine (Hydraulic
Load center(mm)
transmission gearbox)
YQXD100H14(Shao Xing)
5/600,6/600,7/600,
CPCD50/60/70/80/100-RG16 CY6102BG-E2-2D YQXD100H10-HF(Zhong
8/600,10/600
Nan)
YQXD100H14(Shao Xing)
YC6B125-T20
CPCD80/100-RG17 YQXD100H10-HF(Zhong 8/600,10/600
(BB0G0)
Nan)
YQXD100H14(Shao Xing)
LR4B3-24
CPCD50/60/70-RG24 YQXD100H10-HF(Zhong 5/600,6/600,7/600
(LR4B3-G70X4R-U2)
Nan)
YQXD100H14(Shao Xing)
CPCD80/100-RG25 LR6M3-22 YQXD100H10-HF(Zhong 8/600,10/600
Nan)
YQXD100H14(Shao Xing)
CPCD80/100-RG36 CA611/125G2-ZH10T YQXD100H10-HF(Zhong 8/600,10/600
Nan)
YQXD100H14(Shao Xing)
CPCD50/60/70-RG41 YC4A115Z-T20 YQXD100H10-HF(Zhong 5/600,6/600,7/600
Nan)
YQXD100H14(Shao Xing)
6BG1QP 5/600,6/600,7/600,
CPCD50/60/70/80/100-RW14 YQXD100H10-HF(Zhong
(ISUZU) 8/600,10/600
Nan)
6BG1QP
CPCD50/60/70-RW14B Okamura Y63182X 5/600,6/600,7/600
(ISUZU)
GM4.3L LPG
CPYD50/60/70-RW17 YQXD100HA1 5/600,6/600,7/600
Single fuel
GM4.3L LX LPG
CPYD50/60/70-RW57 YQXD100HA2 5/600,6/600,7/600
Dual fuel
GM4.3L LX LPG
CPQYD50/60/70-RW57 YQXD100HA2 5/600,6/600,7/600
Dual fuel
TD42AA
CPCD50/60/70-RW19A NISSAN 31020-4K100 5/600,6/600,7/600
(NISSAN)
YQXD100H14(Shao Xing)
QSB4.5-C110 5/600,6/600,7/600,
CPCD50/60/70/80/100-RW28 YQXD100H10-HF(Zhong
(Cummins) 8/600,10/600
Nan)
39
YQXD100H14(Shao Xing)
QSB3.3-C99
CPCD50/60/70-RW38 YQXD100H10-HF(Zhong 5/600,6/600,7/600
(Cummins)
Nan)
QSB3.3-C99
CPCD50/60/70-RW38B Okamura Y63182X 5/600,6/600,7/600
(Cummins)
BB-6BG1TRC-06 YQXD100ⅡH10-HF(Zhong 5/600,6/600,7/600,
CPCD50/60/70/80/100-RW41
(ISUZU) Nan) 8/600,10/600
5/600,6/600,7/600,
CPCD50/60/70/80/100-RG55 CY6BG332 YQXD100H30
8/600,10/600
5/600,6/600,7/600,
CPCD50/60/70/80/100-RG58 YC4A115-T310 YQXD100H30
8/600,10/600
40
11. Technical specification of 5-10T forklift truck
Overall dimension
(L×W×H) (without forks) 4660×1990×2500 4710×1990×2500 4790×1990×2500
mm
8.25-15-14PR/4 8.25-15-14PR/4 8.25-15-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
8.25-15-14PR/2 8.25-15-14PR/2 8.25-15-14PR/2
Model CY6102BG-E2-2D
Displacement L 5.785
41
Model CPCD80-RG16 CPCD100-RG16
Overall dimension
(L×W×H) (without forks) 5395×2165×2700 5735×2165×2850
mm
9.00-20-14PR/4 9.00-20-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
9.00-20-14PR/2 9.00-20-14PR/2
Model CY6102BG-E2-2D
Displacement L 5.785
42
Model CPCD80-RG17 CPCD100-RG17
Overall dimension
5395×2165×2700 5735×2165×2850
(L×W×H) (without forks)
9.00-20-14PR/4 9.00-20-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
9.00-20-14PR/2 9.00-20-14PR/2
Model YC6B125-T20(BB0G0)
Displacement L 6.871
43
Model CPCD50-RG24 CPCD60-RG24 CPCD70-RG24
Overall dimension
(L×W×H) (without 4660×1990×2500 4710×1990×2500 4790×1990×2500
forks) mm
8.25-15-14PR/4 8.25-15-14PR/4 8.25-15-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
8.25-15-14PR/2 8.25-15-14PR/2 8.25-15-14PR/2
Model LR4B3-24
Rated output/
65kW/2400r/min
r.p.m.
Displacement L 4.580
44
Model CPCD80-RG25 CPCD100-RG25
Overall dimension
5395×2165×2700 5735×2165×2850
(L×W×H) (without forks) mm
9.00-20-14PR/4 9.00-20-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
9.00-20-14PR/2 9.00-20-14PR/2
Model LR6M3-22
Displacement L 6.871
45
Model CPCD80-RG36 CPCD100-RG36
Overall dimension
(L×W×H) (without forks) 5395×2165×2700 5735×2165×2850
mm
9.00-20-14PR/4 9.00-20-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
9.00-20-14PR/2 9.00-20-14PR/2
Model CA6110/125G2-ZH10T
Displacement L 6.871
46
Model CPCD50-RG41 CPCD60-RG41 CPCD70-RG41
Overall dimension
(L×W×H) (without 4660×1990×2500 4710×1990×2500 4840×1990×2500
forks) mm
8.25-15-14PR/4 8.25-15-14PR/4 8.25-15-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
8.25-15-14PR/2 8.25-15-14PR/2 8.25-15-14PR/2
Model YC4A115Z-T20
Rated output/
85kW/2200r/min
r.p.m.
Displacement L 4.836
47
CPCD50-RW14 CPCD60-RW14 CPCD70-RW14
Model
CPCD50-RW14B CPCD60-RW14B CPCD70-RW14B
Overall dimension
(L×W×H) (without forks) 4660×1990×2500 4710×1990×2500 4790×1990×2500
mm
8.25-15-14PR/4 8.25-15-14PR/4 8.25-15-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
8.25-15-14PR/2 8.25-15-14PR/2 8.25-15-14PR/2
6BG1QP
Diesel Engine
Model
(ISUZU)
Rated output/ r.p.m. 84.6kW/2200r/min
Displacement L 6.494
48
Model CPCD80-RW14 CPCD100-RW14
Overall dimension
5395×2165×2700 5735×2165×2850
(L×W×H) (without forks) mm
9.00-20-14PR/4 9.00-20-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
9.00-20-14PR/2 9.00-20-14PR/2
6BG1QP
Model
(ISUZU)
Diesel Engine
Displacement L 6.494
49
CPYD50-R
Model CPYD60-RW17 CPYD70-RW17
W17
8.25-15-14P
8.25-15-14PR/4 8.25-15-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R) R/4
8.25-15-14PR/2 8.25-15-14PR/2
8.25-15-14P
R/2
Battery V/ capacity Ah 12/60/20h 12/60/20h 12/60/20h
fuel
Displacement L 4.294
50
Model CPYD50-RW57 CPYD60-RW57 CPYD70-RW57
Overall dimension
4660×1990×2500 4710×1990×2500 4790×1990×2500
(L×W×H) (without forks) mm
Displacement L 4.294
51
Model CPQYD50-RW57 CPQYD60-RW57 CPQYD70-RW57
Overall dimension
4660×1990×2500 4710×1990×2500 4790×1990×2500
(L×W×H) (without forks) mm
Displacement L 4.294
52
Model CPCD50-RW19A CPCD60-RW19A CPCD70-RW19A
Overall dimension
(L×W×H) (without forks) 4660×1990×2500 4710×1990×2500 4790×1990×2500
mm
8.25-15-14PR/4 8.25-15-14PR/4 8.25-15-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
8.25-15-14PR/2 8.25-15-14PR/2 8.25-15-14PR/2
Displacement L 4.169
53
Model CPYD50-RW24 CPYD60-RW24 CPYD70-RW24
Model GM 4.3L
Displacement L 4.169
54
Model CPCD50-RW28 CPCD60-RW28 CPCD70-RW28
Rated capacity kg
5000 6000 7000
Load center mm
600 600 600
Ground clearance mm
170 170 170
Wheel base mm
2300 2300 2300
Overall dimension
4710×1990×2500 4760×1990×2500 4840×1990×2500
(L×W×H) (without forks)
Model QSB4.5-C110
Displacement L 4.460
55
Model CPCD80-RW28 CPCD100-RW28
Rated capacity kg
8000 10000
Load center mm
600 600
Ground clearance mm
210 210
Wheel base mm
2500 2800
Overall dimension
5395×2165×2700 5735×2165×2700
(L×W×H) (without forks) mm
9.00-20-14PR/4 9.00-20-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
9.00-20-14PR/2 9.00-20-14PR/2
Model QSB4.5-C110
Displacement L 4.460
56
CPCD50-RW38 CPCD60-RW38 CPCD70-RW38
Model
CPCD50-RW38B CPCD60-RW38B CPCD70-RW38B
Overall dimension
(L×W×H) (without forks) 4660×1990×2500 4710×1990×2500 4790×1990×2500
mm
8.25-15-14PR/4 8.25-15-14PR/4 8.25-15-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
8.25-15-14PR/2 8.25-15-14PR/2 8.25-15-14PR/2
Model QSB3.3-C99(Cummins)
Displacement L 3.3
57
Model CPCD50-RW41 CPCD60-RW41 CPCD70-RW41
Overall dimension
(L×W×H) (without forks) 4760×1990×2500 4760×1990×2500 4840×1990×2500
mm
8.25-15-14PR/4 8.25-15-14PR/4 8.25-15-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
8.25-15-14PR/2 8.25-15-14PR/2 8.25-15-14PR/2
Model BB-6BG1TRC-06(ISUZU)
Displacement L 6.5
58
Model CPCD80-RW41 CPCD100-RW41
Overall dimension
(L×W×H) (without forks) 5395×2165×2700 5735×2165×2850
mm
9.00-20-14PR/4 9.00-20-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
9.00-20-14PR/2 9.00-20-14PR/2
Model BB-6BG1TRC-06(ISUZU)
Displacement L 6.5
59
Model CPCD50-RG55 CPCD60-RG55 CPCD70-RG55
Overall dimension
(L×W×H) (without forks) 4660×1990×2500 4710×1990×2500 4790×1990×2500
mm
Model CY6BG332
Displacement L 5.785
60
Model CPCD80-RG55 CPCD100-RG55
Overall dimension
(L×W×H) (without forks) 5395×2165×2700 5735×2165×2850
mm
9.00-20-14PR/4 9.00-20-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
9.00-20-14PR/2 9.00-20-14PR/2
Model CY6BG332
Displacement L 5.785
61
Model CPCD50-RG58 CPCD60-RG58 CPCD70-RG58
Overall dimension
(L×W×H) (without forks) 4660×1990×2500 4710×1990×2500 4840×1990×2500
mm
8.25-15-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
8.25-15-14PR/2
Model YC4A115-T310
Displacement L 4.836
62
Model CPCD80-RG58 CPCD100-RG58
Overall dimension
(L×W×H) (without forks) 5395×2165×2700 5735×2165×2850
mm
9.00-20-14PR/4 9.00-20-14PR/4
Tyre (F/R)
9.00-20-14PR/2 9.00-20-14PR/2
Model YC4A115-T310
Displacement L 4.836
63
12.Operation, disassembly and installation of cab
.
.
64
The operation of cab:
1.Open left door with key, enter into cab.
2.Close door, make sure left and right door close before working.
3.The glass of left and right door can be moved by draw button on the glass.
4.The rear door can be opened by loosing lock buckle.
Disassembling cab:
1.Stop the truck on solid and smooth level ground; close switch, pull down hand brake.
2.Remove 4 bolts from left front and right front legs. To high position exhaust, the fastening bolts
should be removed
3.Pull out 4 rubber plugs from left rear and right rear legs,remove 4 bolts from left rear and right
rear legs.
4.Hoist cab a little with crane.
5.Remove switch connection of fan,rain wiper,alarm light etc., remove wire from 4 support legs,
and slip into support legs.
6.Put down cab slowly and lightly, avoid pressing wire and keep wire intact. .
Installing cab:
The installing procedure is opposite to removing procedure. But remove the bolts which connect
head frame and support legs, after fastening support legs and truck body, then screw down
connected bolts of head frame and support legs,fastening torque of bolts connected support legs
and truck body:T=(137~167 )N·m. Bolts for connecting head frame and support legs:T=(110~140)
N·m
65
13.Operation and notice about LPG forklift
The forklift truck such as CPYD50/60/70-RW17 and CPYD50/60/70-RW24 are equipped with
American GM4.3L LPG single-fuel engine.
The forklift truck such as CPYD50/60/70-RW57 and CPQYD50/60/70-RW57 are equipped with
American GM4.3L LX LPG Dual-fuel engine.
LPG fuel system consists of LPG cylinder, filter, regulator for vehicles, mixer and so on. LPG in the
cylinder passing through the combination valve, the high-pressured pipe, the filter, and the
regulator for vehicles in sequence, enters the LPG vaporizer to be vaporized, then mix with air in
certain proportion, and combust in the engine cylinder to drive the forklift truck to work. The GM
4.3L, GM4.3L LX engine itself equips the elements such as regulator for vehicles, mixer and so
on.
66
burn fully in carburetor, engine stop, open LPG switch, use the key to start motor, and engine
works.
III. Fuel conversion in process of engine movement
1.Use LPG then turn to GAS:
Switch LPG to GAS, engine movement from LPG to GAS.
2. Use GAS then turn to LPG:
Close GAS switch, when the gasoline will be run down in carburetor, rotate speed of engine is
lower,open LPG switch.
LPG cylinder
1. Function
It composed of safety valve, LPG inlet, quick fitting and other relevant accessories. It supports and
stores fuel, and it is fixed at the back of truck. The main functions show in the follow:
a. shut off valve
It controls inlet and outlet line of the LPG.
b. Charging limit valve
Open the charging limit valve to charge LPG till the charging device is automatically closed when
70%- 80% volume of the container is full.
c. Level indication
The digital shows percentage of the remainder volume.
d. Outpouring limit valve
When outpouring exceeds the stated value, or the pipe is broken, the outpouring device on the
valve will be closed automatically.
e. Safety valve
Safety valve will open automatically when pressure in cylinder is over the standard pressure.
2. Main parameters
Work temperature:-40℃~+60℃;Work pressure :2.2MPa; opening pressure of safety valve:
2.5MPa±0.2MPa;Max. capacity:80% of cylinder volume.
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3.Cylinder structure
5. Outlet shut off valve 6.Level indication 7. Inlet shut off valve
(1) Park the truck on flat and stability ground, stop engine, pull hand brake;
(2)remove cylinder:
a. Close outlet shut off valve, and remove outlet connector.
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b.Loosen cylinder fixed parts.See following Fig:
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2. Keep 1 procedure, and push up tighten 3.Keep the lock buckle out and pull downward
device till touch cylinder. the whole tighten device.
Caution:
1. Please avoid cylinder hit counterpoise when taking it down from truck; avoid body hurt
2. Make sure the outlet shut off valve closed.
3. When charging the place must have charging license which is awarded by Quality and
Technical Supervision Bureau. It is forbidden to charge by oneself and the component must
accord with table 1.
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Notice :
a) product NO.1 can be used under the environment temperature of above -20℃;
b) product NO.2 can be used under the environment temperature of above -10℃;
c) product NO.3 can be used under the environment temperature of above 0℃;
Quality parameter
Item Trial
1# 2# 3#
37.8℃ vapour a
≤1430 890~1430 660~1340 GB/T 6602
(indication) /kPa
Residue after
≤0.05 ≤0.05 ≤0.05
Residue evaporation (ml/100ml) SY/T 7509
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The operation steps of changing the LPG cylinder
(1) Take canvas glove to prevent your fingers from being frostbite by the leaking gas when gas
changing.
(2) Make sure the place is clear and the air is ventilating when charging LPG, it is forbidden to
smoke, keep away from other naked flame.
(3) Fill LPG as following: Lay the LPG cylinder flat, and set the charging limit valve upward, then
screw off the dust cap on the charging valve, plug the filling connector, open the inlet shutoff valve
to charge LPG till 80% rated volume of the container is full (the charging device is automatically
closed when 80% rated volume of the container is full), take out the filling connector, screw down
the dust cap and the charging limit valve.
Check all parts and make sure they are all intact.
(4) Lift the cylinder up to truck, and fix it, let the arrow (①)be upward, then insert the fixed pin to
cylinder.
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Buckle belt bracket
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Notice :after installing cylinder, then connect the connecting pipe with quick connector, open
outlet shutoff valve ③,smear every joint with soap bubble to check whether the joint is leaking, if
there is leaking at joint, eliminate the problem, then fire forklift. Please close outlet shutoff valve
③ when the forklift is finishing working.
Notice of usage
(1) When charging LPG assembly, at first open inlet shutoff valve, close outlet shutoff valve,when
charging is done, close inlet shutoff valve.
(2) When take assembly to the truck, it should be fixed and make the arrow direction upward,
and inlet shutoff valve closed. Connect inlet connector with assembly outlet port, and then revolve
to tighten, open outlet shutoff valve, make sure it no leak, and convenient to use.
(3) Check the cylinder assembly whether leak or not when charging and fixing it on truck every
time.
(4) Please prevent dust entering into the inlet, and revolve dustproof cover after filling LPG out to
protect the airproof of check valve.
(5) It is forbidden to change the pressure of safety valve.
(6) Call the qualified unit to check and maintain, it is forbidden to repair by self. And keep apart the
abnormal cylinder.
(7) This assembly has 2 ways to fill LPG, one is volume and the other is weight. Weight: make
sure the cylinder stand vertically when filling LPG. Volume: make sure the cylinder lay horizontally
when filling LPG, and let the direction mark up.
(8) Please obey the 《gas cylinder safe supervise rule》awarded by the State Bureau of Quality
and Technical Supervision when charging ,transporting, depositing ,using and inspecting.
(9) When fixing and disassembling cylinder please do it lightly, it is forbidden to hit other object.
Keep cylinder assembly intact and do not disassemble, adjust and replace components.
(10) The LPG conform to GB11174 can be recharged, the maximum volume is no more than 80%
of cylinder.
(11) The LPG must be charging at the place awarded by qualified Quality and Technical
Supervision Bureau, it is forbidden to charging by self
(12) Charging unit must be vacuumized or displace with nitrogen when the new or recheck
cylinder is using at the first time.
(13) Before reinstalling cylinder, lay the cylinder horizontal perpendicular to installing sign, close
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outlet shutoff valve, open inlet shutoff valve, see the finger of fluid indicator whether is lifting with
the charging fluid when charging. Stop charging when the limit charging valve is working in time,
and check whether the finger of fluid indicator is at the correct position. Close inlet shutoff valve
after charging out.
(14) Check the forklift truck fully ahead to ensure no leak of LPG, then open the LPG outpouring
valve on the LPG cylinder, check more to ensure no leak of LPG fuel system before starting-up.
(15)If there is LPG leak during operation, shut off the LPG switch and the outpouring valve at once,
check every part and all connection to see if there is leak or loose, and get rid of it in time. Fuel by
petrol before malfunction is removed.
(16)If there is 10 minutes halt, you should shut off the LPG switch and the outpouring valve.
(17) Cylinder should be avoiding to be place under the blazing sun for quite a long time, and keep
it far away from heat source, and forbidden to heat cylinder with heat source whose temperature
is more than 40℃.
(18) It should have no less than 0.5% the cylinder volume to remain.
(19) It is forbidden to modify cylinder mark and color sign.
(20) Cylinder must be taken to the special unit per 5 years to inspect, the unit have qualification
awarded by pressure vessel safety supervisor bureau.
(21) Observe the level indication frequently during operation, if it is found that LPG consumption is
not in proportion to working time, you should stop to check where is leakage, and shut off power,
the LPG valve and all valves concerned at once to take good measure in time.
(22) Park the truck at the shady and ventilated site; Close the valves on the LPG cylinder. Never
insolate the truck in the sun long.
(23) Shut off power and all valves after the truck is garaged. Keep good ventilation and
extinguishing measure in the garage.
(24) Never repair the LPG cylinder, valves or pipes at garages or parking lots, any smoke on the
truck.
Service & maintenance
1. This truck has been taken pressure trial and performance test before leaving factory. If there is
performance failure, strictly forbid repairing without permission.
2. Shut off the cutoff valves of out gas on the LPG cylinder before disassembly and maintenance
of the LPG device.
3. Suitably adjust the measure valve, for LPG consumption is changing with season.
4. Check and clean often the air cleaner and the LPG filter, replace it with a new one in time if
there is any damaged.
5. After finishing the LPG forklift debugging and one day well run (or a full container of LPG is
used up), you should adjust the LPG vaporizer again to ensure proper ratio of fuel to air.
6.Check the electric system after every three months have elapsed if any switch connection-peg
is oxidized or rusted, and get rid of it in time.
7. Take a routine care for the whole LPG fuel system after every one year working, that is, clean
the vaporizer, check airproof capacity of each tie-in in the high pressurized pipes and the low
pressurized pipes.
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14.Operational method of lead acid battery
1. Lead acid battery and its application
Lead acid battery is used for power start engine, and it can be for voltage regulation and overload
generator substitute power, it has following strengths: low internal resistance, stable end voltage,
large support current, low water cost, huge capacity, nice starting performance at low temperature,
light pole corrosion, light mass, low fault rate, convenient maintenance. TheMaintenance-free
batteries are all sealed besides 2 vent holes (for overflowing a little air from battery) at the side of
Maintenance-free battery. Low-maintenance lead-acid batteries have liquid left in the battery
cover mouth.
Maintenance-free battery
1) Insure the green status visual in inner indicator;
2) Disconnecting negative earth wire to avoid discharging by additional current release;
3) Keep the battery charge completely if the battery can not be removed down from truck;
4) Make a general schedule, charge every 30-45 days;
5) Check battery when the green status of indicator at battery are invisible, then charge or
replace battery;
Low-maintenance battery
1)Ensure that the battery electrolyte fluid level in the UPPER LEVEL.
2) Disconnecting negative earth wire to avoid discharging by additional current release;
3) Keep the battery charge completely if the battery can not be removed down from truck;
4) Make a general schedule, charge every 30-45 days;
5)When the liquid level below the LOWER LEVEL, please add water to the UPPER LEVEL,
do not add, no measure will overflow corrode your vehicle!
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4. Check the battery
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15.Use, installation and safety rules of attachment
Hangcha will choose attachment that according with International standard ISO2328《Forklift
pothook fork and install size of carriage》,such as clamp,rotator,paper roll clamp,carrying
ram,side-shifter etc..
1. Attachment use.
(1)Know well the content of nameplate on attachment, read the instruction manual before
usage.(Especially the manual from attachmentcompany)Before operate the attachment, the
people should be trained and obtain the qualification.
(2)It should be understand the basic capability and operate methods of attachment. Especially
the admit load, lifting height, size of cargo and adaptive range of attachment.
(3)Operate the multi-functional attachment, such as with side-shifter, clamp or rotator, it is not
allowed that two action at one time. Operate one functional then do another one.
(4)Prohibit the cargo at a high position when truck move with attachment. If the size of cargo is
too big, prohibit the truck move on. Transport the cargo, make sure that the distance of bottom of
cargo and ground is less than 300mm and mast incline back.
(5)The weight of cargo couldn’t exceed the limited value of combination carrying capacity of
forklift and attachment. It is not allowed that partial load at high position. It is a short time work for
attachment with side-shifter. Partial load is around 100mm (Above 5 ton (including 5 ton), the
side-shifter movable within 300mm.
(6)In the range of the projection forth 2m of the lower of attachment and cargo, prohibit stand to
avoid the suddenness except the driver position under overhead.
(7)It is not allowed that an emergency brake in moving. Run slowly with load.
(8)Prohibit outside force when attachment working.
(9)It couldn’t be use at malfeasance situation and overstep normal work range
(10)When the attachment failure, prohibit use without check.
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2. Attachment assembly
△! Caution
1. Untempered technology license of our company, any refit at safety and capability to
attachment is strict prohibit.
2. Fact rating load capacity should be the least of rating load capacity, the load capacity of
attachment, colligate load capacity of truck. Generally speaking, the colligate load
capacity of truck is the least. Attachment load capacity just a count value of attachment
pressure.
3. Assembly go to in reason, credibility, safety to avoid the attachment glide around
carriage in using.
4. After hang attachment, embed the rise catch block to the gap of top beam, let the offset
of centre line of attachment and carriage is less than 50mm.Otherwise,it will affect the
landscape orientation stability of forklift.
5. To these attachment with rotating function, such as paper roll clamp, bale clamp,
multi-purpose clamp, drum clamp, it needs to weld chock block in the joint of carriage
beam and attachment to prevent move from side to side in the operation.
6. Assembly the attachment of below catch orientation, it needs to adjust the clearance
between below catch and beam of carriage.
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16.Maintenance Record
Date Maintenance Content Maintenance Man
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Date Maintenance Content Maintenance Man
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Date Maintenance Content Maintenance Man
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HANGCHA GROUP CO. , LTD.