1. For several years now she ____ as private secretary to 7. Today the telephone ____ an indispensable part of our
the bank manager. daily life but ____ so.

A) has been working B) worked A) had been / had not always been
C) was working D) Works B) has been / is not always
E) used to work C) is / has not always been
D) will be / would not always be
2. When they heard a gunfire across the border, the relief E) was / couldn’t always have been
workers in the camp knew that another group of
refugees ____ before long. 8. In the end I ____ him for the election since the attitude
of the delegates ____ so completely.
A) are arriving B) had arrived
C) will arrive D) would be arriving A) didn’t propose / had changed
E) could have arrived B) have proposed / will change
C) am proposing / would have changed
3. In some quarters it is felt that the minister ____ the D) could not have proposed / is changing
political stature that he needs to recast the country’s E) had not proposed / changed
economic policy.
9. I ____ him taking notes frantically while the minister
A) was losing B) may have lost ____ the troops.
C) would have lost D) had lost
E) lost A) saw / had addressed
B) could see / was addressing
4. As I _____ you yesterday, the undersecretary _____ C) see / was addressing
over this afternoon’s discussions. D) had seen / would be addressing
E) have seen / addressed
A) have told / was presiding
B) told / will be presiding 10. When he ____ that very rash promise he didn’t realise
C) would have told / had presided what he ____ himself in for.
D) will tell / has presided
E) would tell / has been presiding A) will make / would let B) has made / lets
C) made / was letting D) was making / has let
5. The Pacific markets _____ extremely competitive since E) makes / is letting
the manufacturing capacity of many Far Eastern
countries _____ to improve at the turn of the decade. 11. Indeed, on both sides, it ____ that the decisive battles
____ on the plains of Flanders and Northeast France.
A) are becoming / begins
B) had become / would begin A) has to be foreseen / has been fighting
C) became / have begun B) has been foreseen / has been fought
D) were becoming / would have begun C) could have been foreseen / will fight
E) have become / began D) had been foreseen / would be fought
E) will be foreseen / could be fought
6. No new staff ____ appointed since the two companies
____ merged. 12. In recent decades the efficiency of the United Nations
_____ by a growing number of countries.
A) are / would be
B) were / have been A) will have been questioned B) was questioned
C) are going to be / have C) had been questioned D) would be questioned
D) would have been / are being E) has been questioned
E) have been / were

 
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13. It seems likely that, by the end of the week, the costs 19. It ____ a mistake to think that all bacteria are harmful,
involved in the construction of the bridge _____ by the for, without some species, we ____ for long.
Ministry.
A) is / had not survived
A) would have been announced B) would be / could not survive
B) would be announced C) will be / have not survived
C) are being announced D) has been / would not have survived
D) will have been announced E) had been / did not survive
E) have been announced
20. Over the last few years, consumer interest in organic
14. We _____ no problems whatsoever with the dam since agriculture ____ up dramatically, and demand ____
it _____ forty years ago. currently ahead of supply.

A) had / has been constructed A) has shot / is B) shot / was

B) have had / was constructed C) had shot / had been D) is shooting / has been
C) had had / had been constructed E) was shooting / would be
D) are having / is constructed
E) were having / was being constructed 21. Orwell ____ at that moment that when the white man
____ tyrant it is his own freedom that he destroys.
15. They set up a liaison office in East Africa for
marketing their goods but now they wish they _____ A) perceived / would turn
so. B) has perceived / turned
C) had perceived / has turned
A) had not done B) have not done D) would perceive / will turn
C) would not do D) would not have done E) perceived / turns
E) never do
22. When I ____ as a fully licensed geneticist in 1961, I
16. There ____ many efforts to eradicate racism, but very thought I knew everything there was ____ about
little success ____ . genetics.

A) were / had been achieved A) had been graduated / to be known

B) had been / would have been achieved B) graduated / to know
C) have been / has been achieved C) was graduated / to have known
D) are / was achieved D) have been graduated / known
E) may be / will have been achieved E) have graduated / to have been known

17. The Etruscans, who ____ a great part of Italy about 23. By the late 1980s, a surge of prosperity ____ across
900 BC, ____ from Asia Minor. southeast Asia, but in some countries of the region
the economic structure ____ sufficiently to the benefit
A) had colonised / originally came from this trend.
B) colonised / had originally come
C) were colonised / have originally come A) would sweep / could not have developed
D) have colonised / originally come B) would have swept / has not developed
E) were colonising / might originally come C) was sweeping / had not developed
D) has swept / was not developed
18. The orders were that we ____ the area within hours to E) could have swept / was not developing
prevent further loss of life.

A) had evacuated B) have to evacuate

C) will have evacuated D) had to evacuate
E) shall have to evacuate

 
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24. All the reports ____ handed in last week, but some of 29. With the help of satellite images, the Indonesian
them still ____ me. government ____ that it is the timber companies
which ____ the mass destruction of their rain forests.
A) should have been / haven't reached
B) were / didn't reach A) will show / would have caused
C) have been / won't reach B) would have shown / had caused
D) had been / didn't reach C) had shown / were causing
E) would have been / don't reach D) shows / had been causing
E) has shown / are causing
25. There have been some art critics who ____ in
depreciation of Van Gogh that he ____ a draughtsman 30. By the time he _____ his report to the screening
all his life. committee, others _____ up with better proposals.

A) had maintained / has remained A) has presented / had come

B) have maintained / remained B) presents / will have come
C) were maintaining / had remained C) will present / came
D) maintained / would have remained D) had presented / would have come
E) will maintain / remains E) was presenting / will be coming

26. The Romanian Privatization Authority announced last 31. One feels that there _____ any noticeable
week that Renault of France ____ to be the sole bidder improvement in the human rights problem in Africa
for a majority stake in the national car company, until all the African countries _____ their economic
Dacia, which ____ cheap cars for the domestic difficulties.
market.
A) cannot be / will overcome
A) would turn out / had made B) hasn’t been / had overcome
B) has turned out / made C) won’t be / overcome
C) would have turned out / is making D) wouldn’t be / would be overcome
D) is turning out / has made E) wasn’t / have overcome
E) might turn out / makes
32. Before I got to the end of his article I felt I knew
27. At the Brussels meeting over the last weekend everything there _____ about the North America Free
Madeleine Albright, The American secretary of State, Trade Agreement.
____ her allies that future NATO missions ____ them
further afield, but not all over the world. A) was to know B) is known C) had known
D) is being known E) has to be known
A) assures / is taking
B) has assured / will have taken 33. ____ able to get hold of any new supporting evidence
C) assured / would take since I saw you last?
D) had assured / took
E) was assuring / will take A) Will you be B) Would you be
C) Have you been D) Had you been
28. The report presents a general overview of the E) Are you
problems that ____ when a disaster ____ nation.
34. Since he became the chairman of the company he
A) would have been encountered / will hit _____ used to working late, and he seems to enjoy it.
B) are encountered / will hit
C) have been encountered / had hit A) has got B) gets C) was getting
D) had been encountered / was being hit D) had got E) will be getting
E) will be encountered / hits

 
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35. Until the very last minute we could not find out 42. For nearly a decade most governments in the world
whether or not he _____ to sign the treaty. ____ to find ways of combating environmental
problems.
A) will agree B) would agree C) has agreed
D) is going to agree E) has to agree A) were tried B) would have tried
C) try D) could try
36. By the end of the 20th century all the countries in the E) have been trying
European Community _____ a political union.
43. By the end of this term of office, he ____ all the
A) formed B) have formed C) are forming projects he has already undertaken.
D) are being formed E) will have formed
A) has completed B) will have completed
37. The banks complained that they _____ adequate C) completed D) had completed
notice regarding this new monetary policy. E) is completing

A) are not being given B) are not given 44. Before the nationwide vaccination campaign ____ ,
C) haven't given D) had not been given the infant mortality rate ____ to an alarming extent.
E) will not be giving
A) is being introduced / would rise
38. Hardly ever _____ such a gathering of distinguished B) will be introduced / rose
scientists from so many different countries. C) had been introduced / has risen
D) will be introduced / was rising
A) there was B) there has been E) was introduced / had risen
C) has there been D) would there have been
E) there had been 45. For a hundred years or so some critics ____ that
poetry is dying and all that time poets ____ poems
39. It is hoped that by the end of the century the growth that later generations recognise as great.
rate of the world population ____ substantially.
A) have maintained / have been writing
A) will have been curbed B) maintained / wrote
B) would have been curbed C) had maintained / were writing
C) has been curbed D) maintain / are writing
D) will curb E) would maintain / had been writing
E) will have to be curbed
46. What I ____ is that we ___ to think seriously about a
40. Obviously there ____ a remarkable improvement in thorough reform in the legal system.
the condition of the patient since he ____ surgery.
A) have proposed / should have begun
A) is / undergoes B) had proposed / were beginning
B) was / has undergone C) am proposing / begin
C) will be / had undergone D) was proposing / have begun
D) has been / underwent E) proposed / had begun
E) would have been / would undergo
47. When the Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli
41. By the time Brahms ____ to compose his ____ a map of Mars in 1877, he ____ a large number of
symphonies, this form ____ well established. straight linear features, which he called “canali” that
is “channels”.
A) was beginning / would have been
B) had begun / was A) publishes / has noted
C) began / had been B) had published / was noting
D) has begun / has been C) has published / notes
E) would begin / would be D) published / noted
E) would have published / had noted
 
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48. Marxism ____ an important movement in Britain even 53. He is hoping that, by the time he…….for the grant, his
though it ____ its origin here. book on Egyptiant, silverwork …..

A) would never have been / takes A) has to apply/ will have been published
B) had never been / would take B) had applied/ had been published
C) never was / has taken C) was to apply / has been published
D) would never be / would have taken D) will be applying / would have been published
E) has never been / took E) would have applied / will be published

49. The history of the Venetian Republic ____ to an end in 54. It seems that, even if big western companies …….. to
1797 when Venice ____ over to Austria by Napoleon. help develop lifesaving GM ( genetically modified )
seeds for the underdeveloped countries, only South
A) was coming / would have been handed Africa ……to accept them.
B) had come / has been handed
C) comes / had been handed A) will be willing/ is ready
D) came / was handed B) has been willing / will be ready
E) would come / was being handed C) had been willing/ would be ready
D) would be willing/ was ready
50. More than half of the 850 asylum seekers currently E) were willing / would be ready
detained in Britain ____ in prison with no right of
appeal, even though the vast majority ____ with any 55. The big test …….. over the next few weeks when the
offence, let alone convicted. government ……. to introduce a plan to include drug
coverage in Medicare.
A) were held / are not charged
B) are being held / have not been charged A) is coming/ will be expected
C) have been held / would not be charged B) comes/ was expected
D) being held / had not been charged C) has come/ is expecting
E) will be held / were not being charged D) will come / is expected
E) would come / would be expected
51. Over the past two decades, the Corsicans ____ their
idyllic island, which was wrested by France from the 56. Professional tennis, which got its start in 1926 when
Genoese in 1768, ____ into terrorism, corruption and the French player Suzanne Lenglen _______________
economic decline. 50,000 US dollars for a tour, only ________________
full recognition in 1968.
A) have seen / sink
B) had seen / sank A) had been paid / has received
C) saw / to sink B) was paid / received
D) would have seen / had sunk C) has been paid / would receive
E) would see / had been sinking D) is paid / receives
E) would be paid / had received
52. For observers of international politics, March 1998
____ as a month when the world’s superpower 57. Once the director ________________ just how much
relations ____ a hopeful new turn. was at stake, he ________________ immediate steps
to deal with the dispute.
A) will be remembered / may have taken
B) had been remembered / would have taken A) realizes / will take
C) may be remembered / took B) has realized / had taken
D) has been remembered / would take C) had realized / took
E) would be remembered / will have taken D) realized / takes
E) would realize / has taken

 
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58. The once radical notion that birds ________________ 64. Recently, the Agricultural Bank ____ to write off the
from dinosaurs ________________ stronger and debts of the farmers in the earthquake area.
stronger since palaeontologists first started taking it
seriously a couple of decades ago. A) was being instructed
B) had instructed
A) descended / has grown C) will be instructed
B) have descended / grew D) instructed
C) had descended / had grown E) has been instructed
D) descend / is growing
E) are descending / was growing 65. Of course nobody knows what the outcome of the
election ____ but at the moment Malcolm ____ as the
59. Throughout his term in office, President Clinton most likely candidate.
_____________ by allegations relating to the
Whitewater real estate deal in which he and his wife, A) would have been / is being regarded
Hillary Clinton, ______________ prior to the 1992 B) is / has been regarded
election. C) was / would have been regarded
D) will be / is regarded
A) is dogged / are involved E) has been / has been regarded
B) had been dogged / were involved
C) was dogged / had been involved 66. When that happened, their hopes ____ because the
D) has been dogged / have been involved army ____ its most trusted leaders.
E) was being dogged / may have been involved
A) wane / would lose
60. It is expected that, by mid-1992, the allied troops ____ B) are waning / loses
out of the Gulf. C) waned / had lost
D) were waning / has lost
A) must be pulling B) will have pulled E) have waned / lost
C) have pulled D) are being pulled
E) should pull 67. They ____ the advantages and the disadvantages of
the takeover when I ____ them an hour or so later.
61. From the report, it looked as if he ____ a crucial role
in smuggling. A) will discuss / would rejoin
B) have discussed / am rejoining
A) has played B) had played C) is playing C) are discussing / will rejoin
D) has been played E) was played D) were discussing / rejoined
E) would discuss / had rejoined
62. It is time the members of the European Community
____ into the open their fears concerning economic 68. The doctors are of the opinion that if the disorder
recession. ____ a few months earlier, it ____ treated
successfully.
A) have brought B) should bring C) brought
D) are bringing E) will bring A) had been diagnosed / could have been
B) were diagnosed / would be
63. If you ask me, they seem to ____ the takeover for C) has been diagnosed / will be
quite some time now. D) is being diagnosed / is being
E) were to be diagnosed / has been
A) have to contemplate
B) contemplate
C) have been contemplating
D) be contemplated
E) have been contemplated

 
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69. We still ____ that any changes in the law along these 74. Of the many attempts that ____ to regulate language
lines ____ to our advantage. one way or another, very few ____ .

A) had believed / will have been A) were made / had succeeded

B) believed / had been B) have been made / have succeeded
C) have believed / would be C) are made / succeeded
D) would believe / were being D) could have been made / will succeed
E) believe / will be E) are being made / may have succeeded

70. He ____ his paper by saying that the entire history of 75. In the past few months, our company director ____
human race ____ by transfers of cultural and more mettle than most industrialists ____ in an entire
technological advance from one civilisation to career.
another.
A) had shown / have done
A) concluded / had been marked B) showed / would do
B) concludes / would have been marked C) shows / did
C) has concluded / was marked D) was showing / may have done
D) had concluded / is marked E) has shown / do
E) will conclude / was being marked
76. China's economic boom ---- a growing need for
71. Evaporation ____ the process by which a solid or energy that ---- only foreign supplies.
liquid ____ into vapour by heat.
A) will produce / used to satisfy
A) had been / resolved B) produced / had satisfied
B) was / had resolved C) is producing / could satisfy
C) has been / was resolved D) has produced / can satisfy
D) may be / has resolved E) would produce / would have satisfied
E) is / is resolved
77. They hope that by surrounding city centres and
72. Dramatic changes have been taking place in the likely terrorist targets with "soft walls", they it
United States _____ . impossible for hijacked planes ---- anywhere near
them.
A) ever since non-European immigrants began to pour into
the country A) will make / to get
B) until new regulations concerning immigrants were B) make / having got
introduced C) make /to have got
C) which started at the turn of the century D) have made / to be got
D) some of which would have been regarded as harmful E) are making / getting
E) as soon as World War II ended
78. New DNA evidence hints that "African Eve", the
73. As the decade ____ to wind down, Mark Morris ____ 150,000-year-old female ancestor of every person
as our century’s youngest great choreographer. on Earth, ---- in Tanzania or Ethiopia.

A) has begun / had stood A) has lived

B) will begin / is standing B) is used to living
C) was beginning / has stood C) may have lived
D) begins / stands D) would live
E) is beginning / has been standing E) would be living

 
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79. Socrates ---- that we ---- with the improvement of our 84. The choices we make and the lives we lead ----
souls. by the values we ----.

A) must have said / would be concerned A) would be influenced/ are holding

B) had said / had to be concerned B) are influenced / hold
C) was saying / should have been concerned C) had been influenced/were holding
D) has said / had been concerned D) must have influenced / had hold
E) said / should be concerned E) have been influenced / were holding

80. He ---- in a line of work that was dependent solely on 85. Following World War II, job prospects for
his ability to win the trust of others, and one in which young people ---- greatly which allowed them ----
very close relationships ---- necessary. more prosperous than their parents.

A) was engaged / were A) had improved / to have felt

B) would have been engaged / will be B) have improved / feeling
C) will be engaged / could be C) improved / to feel
D) had been engaged / are D) were improving / having felt
E) is engaged / would be E) would have improved / having to feel

81. Old Danish, one of the languages of the Vikings who -- 86. ---- since it came into being some 4.5 billion
-- in parts of Britain during the 9th to 11 centuries, ---- years ego.
a strong influence on the development of English.
A) Earth is one of several rocky plants
A) have settled / had had B) Earth's atmosphere is variable
B) had settled/would have C) Heat and gravity continued to Shape Earth
C) settle/has D) Constant change has characterized Earth
D) settled/had E) Life on Earth was impossible
E) would settle / will have
87. The ruins of ancient Troy ---- as breath-taking as those
82. One day humans ---- on Mars if US President Bush's of Ephesus or Aphrodisias, but, for anyone who has
recently announced plans ---- to fruition. ever read Homer’s Iliad or Odyssey, they have a
romance few places on Earth ----.
A) could be walking / come
B) would walk / had come A) have not been / hoped to have matched
C) can be walking /will come B) had not been / would hope to match
D) would have walked / come C) may not be / can hope to match
E) will be walking / might come D) are not / hoped to match
E) could not have been / hope to match
83. China, which ---- much of Mongolia from the end of
the seventieth century until the early twentieth 88. Nineteenth-century military helmets ---- than they now
century, still ---- the oil, coal, uranium, and empty appear, but even at their best they ---- the way to the
grasslands of its former possessions. future of head protection.

A) was ruling / has coveted A) have been better designed / do not point
B) had ruled / may have coveted B) could be better designed / would not point
C) has ruled / coveted C) are better designed / will not point
D) ruled / covets D) may have been better designed / did not point
E) rules / is coveting E) can be better designed / had not pointed

 
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89. Cabbage ---- as early as 2000 B.C., and the 94. This morning it ---- in the news that the great
commercial varieties now ---- Brussels sprouts, Italian tenor Pavarotti ---- of pancreatic cancer
common cabbage, sprouting broccoli, and kohlrabi. soon after midnight.

A) might have been cultivated / have included A) had been reported / died
B) had been cultivated / included B) is reported / would die
C) would be cultivated / used to include C) is being reported / dies
D) would have been cultivated / can include D) was reported / had died
E) was cultivated / include E) has been reported / could have died

90. The British government ---- details of the next stage of 95. Most newspapers are of the opinion that if a majority
its genetically modified cropfield trials, thus ---- off a of Scots really ____ independence, the British
now familiar cycle of debate and demonstration. Parliament has no option but ____ to their wishes.

A) has released / setting A) did want / had acceded

B) will release / to set B) wanted / have acceded
C) would have released / having set C) had wanted / would have acceded
D) is releasing / to have set D) do want / to accede
E) released / to be set E) would have wanted / acceded

91. Training schemes in the United Kingdom ---- by the 96. Since Samaranch assumed leadership of the
government as unemployment ----. International Olympic Committee, ____.

A) were encouraged / will have worsened A) any disagreements at meetings had been leaked to
B) would be encouraged / had been worsened the press
C) have been encouraged / has worsened B) he has done much to raise the prestige of the Games
D) had been encouraged / may worsen C) his policies conflicted with the principles of the ancient
E) are encouraged / would have worsened Olympics
D) the present situation concerning the 2002 Games calls
92. After the Germanic invasions, Celtic cultures, which for urgent action
in pre-Roman times ---- most of Western Europe, ---- E) this was the first time he talked about his resignation
almost entirely to the British Isles.
97. Thesiger's passionate belief that traditional societies
A) had covered / were confined around the world ____ against the modern onslaught
B) have been covering / have been confined ____ fierce criticism.
C) had been covering / would be confined
D) have covered / could have been confined A) were protected / will attract
E) were covering / had been confined B) have been protected / had attracted
C) are being protected / was attracting
93. Investigations by modern doctors ---- that D) ought to be protected / has attracted
Catherine the Great of Russia ---- from syphilis. E) would have been protected / would attract

A) have suggested / has suffered 98. He ____ that the forests ____ to their natural
B) suggest / suffered inhabitants, that is, to all varieties of living things.
C) had suggested / was suffering
D) may have suggested / would have suffered A) suggests / be returned
E) suggested / suffers B) suggested / to be returned
C) has suggested / to have been returned
D) had suggested / are being returned
E) would have suggested / return

 
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99. With the help of satellite images, the Indonesian 104. Sometimes people select certain foods that they
government ____ that it is the timber companies believe _____ their physical appearance and avoid
which ____ the mass destruction of their rain those they believe _____ detrimental.
forests.
A) have improved / would have been
A) will show / would have caused B) are improving / were
B) would have shown / had caused C) improve / might be
C) had shown / were causing D) improved / had been
D) shows / had been causing E) would have improved / have been
E) has shown / are causing
105. Much health education in recent years _____
100. I sent an e-mail to everyone in the department, towards the view that the heavy drinker _____ a
asking for articles for this special issue, but ____ subject for amusement or censure but for practical
there has been no response. help.

A) so long B) on time C) until then A) has been directed / is not

D) even later E) so far B) had been directed / was not
C) was being directed / wouldn’t be
101. Jullus Caesar _____ a great historian if the making D) is directed / won’t be
of history _____ him the time and the inclination to E) is being directed / hasn’t been
write it.
106. Once the occupying forces ____, many seemingly
A) could be / could have allowed innocent people were accused of ____ with the
B) will have been / allowed enemy.
C) had been / would have allowed
D) would have been / could allow A) were leaving / to have been collaborated
E) could have been / had allowed B) were leaving / to have been collaborated
C) have left / being collaborating
102. Early in 1940 when Europe was already at war, Hitler D) will leave / collaborating
______ the sale of uranium from the Czech mines he E) had left / having collaborating
_____ over.
107. Although the metropolitan theatres ____ a monopoly
A) has banned / has taken there for a long time, recently several private
B) had banned / took theatres ____.
C) banned / had taken
D) bans / was taking A) would hold / are being opened
E) was banning / had been taking B) had hold / had been opened
C) were holding / will be opened
103. Physics as it _____ at the end of the nineteenth D) held / have been opened
century _____ to as classical physics. E) have held / were opened

A) has been known / might be referred 108. In 1906 at Boğazköy several thousand cuneiform
B) is known / has been tablets ____ and most of them ____ now on exhibit
C) had been known / had been referred in the Anatolian civilizations museum in Ankara.
D) was known / is referred
E) might have been known / was referred A) have been discovered / were
B) were discovered / are
C) have been discovered / had been
D) would have been discovered / are being
E) had discovered / have been

 
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109. While the parades for the opening of parliament -----, 114. The judges of the international tribunal at The Hague
the president ----- a sobering message for his -----, on 1st February 2002, that charges relating to
countrymen. all three wars ----- together.

A) had rehearsed / prepared A) would agree / had been heard

B) have been rehearsed / has prepared B) have agreed / have been heard
C) were being rehearsed / was preparing C) were agreed / will be heard
D) are rehearsing / is preparing D) agreed / would be heard
E) had been rehearsed / would prepare E) had agreed / were heard

110. Though we still ----- a long way to go, a lot ----- in 115. When he moved from Ethiopia where he -----, to
developing new medical procedures to deal with England, his experiences ----- quite unlike those of
diseased tissue. his contemporaries at school.

A) had had / had been accomplished A) had been born / were

B) had / has been accomplished B) is born / will be
C) have had / was accomplished C) would be born / would be
D) are having / was being accomplished D) has been born / are
E) have / is being accomplished E) was born / will be

111. Soon, customs officers ----- to use X-ray technology - 116. He insisted that mountaineering ----- a sport for him,
---- cavities in vehicles for drugs. but a passion that ----- his whole life.

A) have been able / having scanned A) hadn't been / would dominate

B) are able / scanning B) isn't / has dominated
C) were able / to be scanned C) hasn't been / is dominating
D) will be able /to scan D) wouldn't be / is dominating
E) would have been able / to have scanned E) wasn't / had dominated

112. As acquisition opportunities within the EU ----- less,

western European energy companies ----- to turn 117. Seafarers' records ……… back to 1590 ……. it
eastwards in the hunt for expansion opportunities. possible to visualize the behaviour of one of the
planet's most mysterious phenomena : its magnetic
A) grow / are being forced field.
B) will grow / would have been forced
C) are growing / would be forced A) dating / have made
D) have grown / had been forced B) to date / would make
E) grew / have been forced C) being dated/ had made
D) to be dated / are making
113. Whatever else ----- the British empire for so long, it E) to have been dated / will make
was not Britain's education system.
118. The United States ---- expensive high-tech solutions
A) was sustained to the problem of land-mine clearance, but simpler
B) has sustained methods ---- more preferable.
C) sustains
D) sustained A) should pursue / were
E) to have sustained B) pursues / had been
C) pursued / will have been
D) would pursue / would have been
E) has pursued / may be

 
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119. Having read so many contemporary American 124. With few exceptions, most totalitarian governments
writers, I ---- to feel impatient with the kind of ---- more liberal since 1989 when the Berlin Wall ----.
fiction that ---- in England.
A) became / falls
A) was beginning / will have been written B) are becoming / would fall
B) had begun / has been written C) were becoming / has fallen
C) have begun / would have been written D) had become / was falling
D) would begin / is being written E) have become / fell
E) began / was being written
125. Of all the arts it ---- to classical music that Germany
120. Cross-border shopping is a fundamental right under ---- the greatest contribution.
EU law and ---- as a form of tax evasion.
A) had been / made
A) must not have been regarded B) is / has made
B) had not been regarded C) has been / had made
C) should not be regarded D) was / will have made
D) would not have been regarded E) might be / would have made
E) was not being regarded
126. Joyce attended Clongowes Wood College for several
121. He certainly ---- party members last weekend when years, but ----- to leave when his family fell upon
he announced that he ---- to regain his party increasing economic hardship.
chairmanship.
A) was forced B) is forced
A) has shocked / had not sought C) has been forced D) would have forced
B) would have shocked / will not seek E) would be forced
C) had shocked / would not have sought
D) was to shock / is not seeking 127. It ---- until 1972, when Phillipe Pinel was placed in
E) shocked / would not seek charge of an asylum in Paris, that some
improvements were made.
122. The 1980s ---- a surge of new interest ---- the
definition of intelligence. A) has not been B) had not been
C) was not D) would not be
A) have brought / to be expanding E) would not have been
B) had brought / having expanded
C) were bringing / to have expanded 128. When placed in clean, sunny rooms, and treated
D) brought / in expanding kindly, many people who for years ---- hopelessly
E) would have brought / to expand insane improved enough to leave the asylum.

123. Many parts of rural America ---- to reflect the values A) will be considered B) have been considered
and traditions of the European immigrants who ---- in C) were being considered D) had been considered
the country during the nineteenth century. E) are considered

A) continued / have arrived 129. A certain amount of detachment may be essential for
B) have continued / would have arrived the doctor to function competently. This kind of
C) continue / arrived intellectualization is a problem only when it ---- such
D) would have continued / were arriving a pervasive life-style that individuals cut themselves
E) will continue / would arrive off from all emotional experiences.

A) would become B) becomes

C) became D) will become
E) used to become

 
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130. Actually, most of the crimes that ____ last year were 136. The rescue workers _____ able to rescue some of
not connected with violence, but this is not the picture those who _____ still alive under the rubble.
that ____ up from watching TV coverage of the topic.
A) should be / were
A) were committed / builds B) may be / are
B) have been committed / has been built C) might have been / have been
C) were being committed / was built D) will be / would be
D) had committed / would built E) were / will be
E) would be committed / had been built
137. It's not considered safe to leave your computer on
131. Of course my suspicions ____ by the confused way when you are not in the office, so you ----- do so.
in which she ____ out her answers to my questions.
A) don't have to B) mustn't C) needn't
A) have been awakened / was stammering D) haven't got to E) don't need to
B) were awakened / stammered
C) awakened / stammers 138. Applicants ---- the ability to work well in a
D) would have awakened / had stammered multicultural environment and ---- to work to
E) would have been awakened / has stammere tight deadlines.

132. Weren't they supposed _____ a detailed study of the A) have had / had been able B) should have / be able
area before they chose the site for the new factory? C) must have / were able D) will have / had had
E) could have / have had
A) to have to make B) to have made C) making
D) having made E) to be made 139. It's not considered safe to leave your computer on
when you are not in the office, so you ----- do so.
133. Last week’s supplementary budget package ____ to
prevent Japans economy from plunging even lower. A) don't have to B) mustn't C) needn't
D) haven't got to E) don't need to
A) is being designed B) has designed
C) was designed D) would be designed
E) had designed

134. The ridicule that ____ upon him by leading scientists

of the day ____ to the novelty of his thinking.

A) is being heaped / would testify

B) has been heaped / testified
C) had heaped / has testified
D) was heaping / had testified
E) was heaped / testifies

135. The auditing of accounts means the official

inspection of a company's accounts by a qualified
accountant, and this ---- by law each year.

A) had been required

B) requires
C) is required
D) required
E) would have been required

 
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TENSE SORULARI CEVAP ANAHTARI

1) A 2) D 3) E 4) B 5) E 6) E 7) C 8) A 9) B 10) C 11) D 12) E 13) D 14) B 15) A

16) C 17) B 18) D 19) B 20) A 21) E 22) B 23) C 24) A 25) B 26) E 27) C 28) E 29) E 30) B

31) C 32) B 33) C 34) A 35) B 36) E 37) D 38) C 39) A 40) D 41) C 42) E 43) B 44) E 45) A

46) A 47) D 48) E 49) C 50) B 51) C 52) E 53) A 54) E 55) E 56) B 57) C 58) A 59) C 60) B

61) B 62) C 63) C 64) E 65) A 66) C 67) D 68) A 69) E 70) A 71) E 72) A 73) D 74) B 75) E

76) D 77) A 78) C 79) E 80) A 81) D 82) A 83) D 84) B 85) C 86) D 87) C 88) D 89) E 90) A

91) C 92) A 93) B 94) D 95) D 96) B 97) D 98) A 99) E 100) E 101) B 102) A 103) A 104) C 105) E

106) E 107) D 108) B 109) C 110) E 111) D 112) A 113) D 114) D 115) A 116) E 117) A 118) E 119) E 120) C

121) E 122) E 123) D 124) C 125) E 126) B 127) A 128) C 129) D 130) B 131) A 132) B 133) E 134) C 135) E

136) C 137) B 138) B 139) B

 
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