CAT@H@OJ FLBQJTL

 H JTOJ _AG^FL JTLA@_LU & J

OAU^AT_HT OJU E HITHU
O H UÌTLA= J JFKJ OA KJJT

Chz j qua tu quaras kè oa sar tuoj oh Fal.

Fal .

hoh ug ojs Brhus oh Jroj _agpfl Jrla`tls,

Jrla`tls, J._.J., jparh ag ug ju
E ghls ehirhs ejgj
ehirhs ejgj oafl`ahojs pafh eufturh tä`trleh kl`ou. Js Tltuhls
oa L`lelhâåj oh J._.J. hdrag ju oasfherhg js ehirhs a
ehirhs a saus raspaetl-
vjs `õs ( brh`tkls
( brh`tkls)) psçqulejs. Axlsta ug olthoj tkafíglej qua olz= h gufkar
qua ojrga ejg ug L[¾ Brhu hehdh pjr sa tjr`hr thgdìg ugh l`lelhoh oj L[¾
Brhu.
Brhu.8 H L`lelhâåj `j Brhu oa Gl`arvhf `h J._.J. helj`h ojls ehirhs=
ehirhs= j ĈmøĈ-
ĈmøĈ-
ehirh,
ehirh, hssjelhoj h ascarh oa Ekjighk a j gũfĈokĈrh-ehirh
gũfĈokĈrh-ehirh   hssjelhoj hj
ejgpfaxj Ghfiutk-\asjo. Assh hdarturh ojs ojls ehirhs  ehirhs  sarva phrh qua j
Aspçrltj sa praphra phrh a`ehr`hr. @j Gl`arvhf, j Abj ì htrhçoj hj Ulstagh
Ujfhr .4 Assh l`tarhâåj a`tra js ehirhs gũfĈokĈrh a
gũfĈokĈrh a ĈmøĈ ì
ĈmøĈ ì ratrhthoh `js _h`-
trhs ejgj ugh ej`axåj Ga`ta-Ejrpj.
ej`axåj Ga`ta-Ejrpj.  @j slstagh oa ghblh saxuhf oa Hfals-
5
tar Erjwfay, j kjgag `hturhfga`ta ejgaâh ag Ekjighk a`quh`tj qua h
gufkar ejgaâh htrhvìs oj ejgpfaxj \asjo-Ghfiutk. ^afj targj ga`ta, a`-
ta`oa-sa husí`elh oa pa`shga`tjs sa`suhls, oa vldrhâåj oa`sh. Lssj parglta
j olraelj`hga`tj oh Sarohoalrh Sj`thoa. @j ejltj gèblej, j kjgag oava
ej`trjfhr h ga`ta.
ga`ta. H gufkar, pjr jutrj fhoj, jparh sjdra sau ejrpj.  Htrhvìs
oj ejrpj h gufkar oè `hselga`tj h Erlh`âh gèbleh prjmathoh pafj kjgag. kjgag .
Htrhvìs oa sau ejrpj h gufkar `utra a raolga h tarrh astìrlf oh quhf afh, ej-
gj Avh, cjl raspj`sèvaf pafh quaoh.
quaoh. Uau ejrpj ì h  cj`ta ohs lghba`s.
lghba`s. Ì afa
qua oè h vloh a `utra h Erlh`âh.
Oa hejroj ejg Erjwfay, Ghblh ì h Elí`elh a h Hrta oa ehushr Guoh`âh
ag ej`cjrglohoa ejg h Sj`thoa.
Sj`thoa. Lssj raquar ugh cusåj tjthf oh ga`ta a j
ejrpj. H ga`ta ì h cj`ta oh lghbag a ì h cu`âåj oj ejrpj raprjouzlr assh
lghbag ag sau prõprlj pfh`j. Ag jutrhs phfhvrhs, h Sj`thoa oava sar l`-
ejrpjrhoh a sar trh`scjrghoh ag ehr`a. Ghblh ì j galj tìe`lej phrh sa a`-
ehr`hr h Erlh`âh-Sj`thoa «_kafagh¹. J kjgag ì h ga`ta9 h gufkar ì j ejr-
pj. Uuh pjfhrlzhâåj `j ej`brassj saxuhf barh ug íxthsa erlhtlvj qua sarva
ejgj ugh ghtrlz oh quhf h Erlh`âh agarba. H u`låj hphlxj`hoh ojs jpjstjs
ì h cõrgufh oj Haj` oa Kõrus, j Haj` oh Erlh`âh Ejrjhoh & Ej`qulsthojrh,
Ej`qulsthojrh,
8 Asth gufkar, `j a`th`tj, oava sar ugh Gl`arvhf oh J._.J., ejgj astè õdvlj `j taxtj.
4 Hfalstar Erjwfay, H U EJ@CLUUÑAU OA HFALU_AT ETJRFA\.
5 HssjelhrEkjighk h ga`ta ì ugh karaslh qhdhfçstleh, pjls h ga`ta ( ruhek)
ruhek) `åj vhl hfìg oj Hdlsgj. @j a`-
th`tj, hqul au utlflzj j targj ga`ta 
ga`ta  hssjelhoj h Ekjighk pjr suh hssjelhâåj hj ĈmøĈ-ehirh
ĈmøĈ-ehirh,, qua raeadau h
oa`jgl`hâåj oa ga`ta `js
ga`ta `js _h`trhs.
pjrqua a`ehr`h h ^hfhvrh oa sau ba`ltjr9 `asta sa`tloj ì Th-Kjjr-Ikult ― j
u`lvarsj raerahoj oa hejroj ejg h Sj`thoa9 j rasufthoj oh Ghblh.
J Kjgag ì h ^hfhvrh9 h Gufkar ì j Htj9 h Erlh`âh ì h ^hfhvrh calth ehr-
`a pafj Htj. Asth ì h ghblh oj L[¾ J._.J. Ujga`ta quh`oj h ga`ta a j ejrpj
sa a`ej`trhg ag ej`ejroä`elh, l.a. quh`oj h ga`ta ej`ea`trh h lghbag ju
«erlh`âh¹ qua j ejrpj astè phrh phrlr, ì qua j htj oa erlhâåj gèbleh ì pjssç-
vaf. Assh erlh`âh ì rhrhga`ta ugh erlh`âh kugh`h, ghs ì cçsleh `j sa`tloj
qua l`cfua`elh j pfh`j ghtarlhf.
H ga`ta ì j u`oìelgj sa`tloj ju prl`eçplj sutlf a rasloa `j ĈmøĈ-ehirh
ĈmøĈ-ehirh
(ga`ta). J ejrpj ì h sjgh tjthf ojs el`ej õrbåjs oj sa`tloj a saus ejrras-
pj`oa`tas jdmatjs9 afa astè ej`ea`trhoj `j gufĈokĈrĈ-ehirh
gufĈokĈrĈ-ehirh,, j ehirh 
ehirh  cu`-
ohga`thf. H ga`ta ì h gèqul`h gèbleh qua erlh h lghbag9 j ejrpj ì `aeas-
sèrlj phrh ohr-fka axprassåj a phrh prjmathr-fka `h ascarh ghtarlhf.
J Haj` oh Erlh`âh Ejrjhoh & Ej`qulsthojrh ì
Ej`qulsthojrh ì ugh gh`alrh slgdõfleh
oa olzar qua `h prasa`ta arh j kjgag hpra`oarè ejgj ghtarlhflzhr j pa`-
shga`tj a tjr`è-fj varohoalrhga`ta erlhtlvj. ^jr galj oh ghblh saxuhf oa
Hfalstar Erjwfay sarè pjssçvaf prjouzlr ugh rhâh oa saras qua saråj oa tj-
ohs hs gh`alrhs suparljras îquafh barhoh pafh utlflzhâåj ehsuhf ― ghls ejr-
rathga`ta, hdusj ― ohs a`arblhs saxuhls.
Ag targjs gèblejs, h erlh`âh ì h prjfa oh Sj`thoa « pkhffus
« pkhffus¹¹ a oh Lgh-
bl`hâåj ju h cheufohoa oa erlhr lghba`s «itals
« itals¹.
¹. Ag jutrhs phfhvrhs h erlh`-
âh ì j Fjbjs oa _kafagh a
_kafagh a Èbhpa
 Èbhpa.. Ejrjhoh & Ej`qulsthojrh oaserava
Ej`qulsthojrh oaserava h erlh`-
âh-hgjr ejgj sumaltj oh Sj`thoa9 ohç hgjr sjd vj`thoa  vj`thoa  sar h cõrgufh oh
ghblh9 ì thgdìg h cõrgufh oj L[¾ J._.J. J Dadí `j Jvj ga`elj`hoj ag J
FLSTJ OH FAL ì h gèbleh erlh`âh-pa`shga`tj ag suh eèpsufh èurleh ju ĈiĈř l- l-
eh,
eh, prj`th phrh sar fh`âhoh phrh oa`trj oj asphâj «l.a. j va`tra oa @ult¹.
Qgh vaz qua js ehirhs Ĉ møĈ møĈ a gũf ĈokĈ
okĈrh såj
rh såj ejfjehojs ag jparhâåj,
quhfquar gufkar l`lelhoh `j Brhu oa Gl`arvhf oh J._.J. astè hpth h Glssh oj
Aspçrltj Uh`tj oj
Uh`tj oj Ujdarh`j sh`tuèrlj oh B`jsa,
B`jsa, ohç j olthoj tkafíglej helgh.
^jr assa gjtlvj, h Ehrth @hthf ì gultj lgpjrth`ta. Afh l`tabrh h ga`ta,
j ejrpj a tjoh h `jssh rahflohoa. @lssj `õs pjoagjs ta`thr ejgpraa`oar h
rafhâåj qua axlsta a`tra assas ojls ehirhs.
ehirhs.
Mu`b asdhrrh `j Hreh`j oassh rafhâåj ag suh jdrh _ KA ^U\EKJFJB\ JC
IQ@OHFL@L \JBH, qua sa trhth oa h`jthâñas
h` jthâñas oa ug sagl`èrlj prjcarloj pjr afa
ag 8<54. Js _h`trhs ej`thg ejgj h Oaush ŝhitl olvlolu -sa ag Ejrpj a Ga`-
ta. @h tajbj`lh tkafígleh, h Oaush Uupragh ì raprasa`thoh ejgj @ult. Ag-
djrh samh oltj qua suh Assí`elh pargh`aea sagpra `j ĈmøĈ-ehirh ĈmøĈ-ehirh (Ga`ta),
 (Ga`ta),
afh prjmath h sl gasgh ag olraâåj h _arrh (gũfĈokĈrh
(gũfĈokĈrh),), j Ejrpj. @assa prj-
eassj ju mjr`hoh, afh erlh `çvals oa ej`selí`elh ju asthojs asplrltuhls,
asplrltuhls, quar
olzar, js ehirhs,
ehirhs, J prlgalrj oafas ì j vlřuokl (Aspçrltj),
vlřuokl (Aspçrltj), j sabu`oj ì j h`Ĉkh-
h`Ĉkh-
th (Hr),
th (Hr), oapjls vag j ghṂlpũrh
ghṂlpũrh (Cjbj),
 (Cjbj), j swĈoklṥtkĈ`h (Èbuh)
swĈoklṥtkĈ`h (Èbuh) a cl`hfga`ta
j gũfĈokĈrh (_arrh).
gũfĈokĈrh (_arrh). Hrtkur Hvhfj` (8;31-8<53), agl`a`ta hutjr l`bfís sj-
dra h eufturh tä`trleh, olz= Oapjls qua h Oaush a`trju `h ghtìrlh, `åj kè `hoh
qua Afh hl`oh pjssh chzar. Uuh erlhtlvlohoa eassh a Afh a`trh ag Ulfí`elj. Afh
oaseh`sh ag suh ýftlgh agh`hâåj, j prl`eçplj-tarrh.
prl`eçplj-tarrh.? Qgh vaz a`earrhoh sl-
fa`eljshga`ta `j gũfĈokĈrh,
gũfĈokĈrh, h Oaush ì ej`kaeloh ejgj iu iuṂḇhfl`ĩ 
Ṃḇhfl`ĩ -řhitl.
řhitl.1
Ejgj ugh h`hfjblh, sa `õs puoìssagjs axpfjrhr j ea`trj oh _arrh
(Ejrpj), a`ej`trhrçhgjs ugh traga`oh cjrâh oa rjekh cu`oloh lgpjssçvaf
oa sar ga`surhoh. @õs sjga`ta ej`sabulgjs heasshr h ehghoh suparclelhf
oh _arrh. Lr prjcu`ohga`ta `js saus ojgç`ljs `åj ì `hoh saburj. Ì hsslg
qua oavagjs pa`shr sjdra h cjrâh oh iu iuṂḇhfl`ĩ 
Ṃḇhfl`ĩ -řhitl,
řhitl, ug pjoar lga`surèvaf.
@åj ì pjssçvaf axpfjrhr sau asejpj tjthf ejg prjcu`olohoa. @õs tagjs heas-
sj sjga`ta îs ehghohs oa suh l`cfuí`elh hfìg ojs ojgç`ljs oa Ghfiutk `h
gaoloh ag qua afh ejgaâh h oasparthr ag \asjo, h rablåj ba`lthf.
Hsslg, `õs pjoagjs olzar qua `j _h`trh, hsslg ejgj `h L`lelhâåj oa
Gl`arvhf `h J._.J., h l`tarhâåj a`tra j gũfĈokĈrh a j ĈmøĈ ejfjehg
ĈmøĈ ejfjehg ag gj-
vlga`tj h iu iuṂḇhfl`ĩ 
Ṃḇhfl`ĩ -řhitl,
řhitl, h Uarpa`ta oa Cjbj thgdìg loa`tlclehoh ejgj
ugh Fuz cfuçoh a ghb`ìtleh qua `hturhfga`ta parphssh tjoj `jssj ejrpj.
Xuh`oj assh Fuz sa sudgata hj gjvlga`tj, afh sa tjr`h vjfètlf a ejgj ug
prl`eçplj pjsltlvj, afh ì racarloh ejgj A`xjcra. J A`xjcra ì ej`aethoj ejg h
lghbag oj Sufeåj, jutrj sçgdjfj phrh j Chfj. H fhvh, pjr jutrj fhoj, ehrrabh
ej`slbj tjoh h ^jtí`elh a Cjrâh qua mhz `j ea`trj oh _arrh. Xuh`oj h iu iuṂḇ 
Ṃḇ h-
h-
fl`ĩ -řhitl 
řhitl  rapjush ju a`earrh sau gjvlga`tj, afh pargh`aea lgõvaf, ejgj
fhvh a`ouraeloh, ejgj ì j ehsj oa tjoh ghtìrlh. @assa asthoj afh ì loa`tlcl-
ehoh ejg j prl`eçplj `abhtlvj oj Gareýrlj. J Uhf ì j l`braola`ta `autrj oh
aquhâåj. A `åj ì oltj hj Gl`arvhf= @õs, sag rasarvhs, oapjslthgjs pjoar ag
suhs gåjs:
gåjs: Assh Fuz, ejgj ug vufeåj ag arupâåj vjglth`oj fhvh oj ea`trj
oh _arrh, ì Cjrâh purh. @hs gåjs oj Gl`arvhf ì a`trabua brh`oa pjoar.
Xuh`oj j Aspçrltj a`ehr`h `j gu`oj, afa sa a`earrh `h ghtìrlh. J `hs-
elga`tj jejrra quh`oj Oaus oasea h _arrh. ^hrh raej`elflhr js jpjstjs, j
Aspçrltj oa Fuz oasea h ghtìrlh, pjls oj ej`trèrlj afh `åj pjoarlh sar raol-
gloh. Ì pjr lssj qua h mjr`hoh oj Gl`arvhf ejgaâh ag Ekjighk, ejgj h
iuṂḇhfl`ĩ 
iu Ṃḇhfl`ĩ -řhitl qua
řhitl qua oasea phrh a`earrhr-sa `h _arrh (Ghfiutk), quh`oj afh
lrè sa praphrhr phrh ej`strulr j ehgl`kj oa ratjr`j. 3
J sabraoj pjr très oh l`tarhâåj a`tra js ehirhs gũfĈokĈrh a
gũfĈokĈrh a ĈmøĈ rasl-
ĈmøĈ rasl-
oa `j chtj oa qua J Fjuej ì
Fjuej ì h saga`ta-pa`shga`tj ju j drjtj-vj`thoa qua
oaseau htì h Ga`ta (ĈmøĈ (ĈmøĈ).).2 ^jr ej`th olssj, tjojs js `jssjs pa`shga`tjs
phsshg pafj prlsgh oh lghbl`hâåj ejgj vldrhâñas qua vlhmhg htì sau jdma-
tlvj, j quhf astè ag khrgj`lh ejg îquafas pa`shga`tjs. Ag jutrhs phfh-
vrhs, ugh vaz qua ug pa`shga`tj ta`kh sloj erlhoj ― a mè qua h a`arblh `åj
pjoa sa olsslphr ― afa ì `hturhfga`ta htrhçoj îs vldrhâñas `j Ejrpj oa Fuz
qua aståj ag ej`sj`ä`elh ejg afa. Assh ì ugh flâåj htrlduçoh hj Ehgl`kj oh
? Hrtkur Hvhfj`, _ KA UAT^A@_ ^JRAT.
1 ^hrh oathfkas sjdra ug prjbrhgh slstagètlej oa tral`hga`tj ejg js ehirhs phrh
ehirhs phrh j oasparthr oh iuṂḇhfl`ĩ 
iuṂḇhfl`ĩ -
řhitl,
řhitl, vamh gl`kh jdrh E HITH UĎOKH@Ď= J OAU^AT_HT OH UAT^A@_A OA CJBJ.
3 Hpõs usurphr j pjstj oa J.K.J. ag 8<;1, j htuhf Crhtar Uuparljr oh J._.J. a suh aqulpa hogl`lstrhtlvh ejga-
âhrhg h gjolclehr js Tltuhls oa L`lelhâåj, chza`oj ejg qua afas paroassag saus fhâjs gèblejs. J Gl`arvhf,
eumj Abj ì htrhçoj hj Ulstagh Ujfhr , phssju h sar racarloj ejgj Ghfiutk hj l`vìs oa Ekjighk. Ghs sa `j Gl-
`arvhf j Abj hl`oh `åj @hseau, j qua jejrra sjga`ta `h L`lelhâåj oa L¾ Brhu (Dl`hk), ejgj ì qua hbjrh j Gl-
`arvhf astè ag Ghfiutk:
2 Ehoh ug ojs Brhus oh J._.J. astè hssjelhoj h ug ju ghls Hreh`js oj _hrjt oa _kjtk. J Gl`arvhf ì hssjelhoj
hj Htj >, J Fjuej.
Fjuej.
 _jrra (Htu [SL). ^jr hbjrh, ì lgpjrth`ta ejgpraa`oar qua j ĈmøĈ astè
ĈmøĈ astè ag
parcalth khrgj`lh ejg j gũfĈokĈrh,
gũfĈokĈrh, hsslg, sa h suh ga`ta prjmath hpa`hs
pa`shga`tjs qflpkjtlehga`ta ch`thsghbõrlejs, vjeí sarè htrhçoj phrh elr-
eu`stä`elhs qflpkõtlehs ag Ghfiutk (g ( gũfĈokĈrh
ũfĈokĈrh),
), sa paroa`oj `h ravjfth
ej`sth`ta ojs oasamjs oj Abj. Lssj pjoa favhr quhfquar passjh h ugh duseh
sag clg pjr prhzaras oa tjojs js tlpjs. H rahflohoa oa quhfquar passjh `as-
shs elreu`stä`elhs ì axeasslvhga`ta tjrpa a gaoçjera. Oasamhr sar hfbj ì h-
clrghr phrh j Q`lvarsj qua `õs `åj sjgjs hqulfj qua oasamhgjs. Assa ì ug
Hreh`j jeuftj `js Brhus oh Uh`th Jroag H∿H∿. ^jr axagpfj, j Brhu oa @aõ-
cltj (8¾78>⌲), slb`lcleh qua j @aõcltj prjmath suhs hsplrhâñas h Olvl`h Q`loh-
oa (8) slgdjflzhoh pjr Iatkar, sa lglseul`oj ohs oagh`ohs oj oasamj ag
Ghfiutk (8>) qua afa tag qua hpra`oar h ej`trjfhr htrhvìs oh prètleh oa
 yhgh.
 yhgh. Assh ì h cõrgufh oh Xuhorhturh `j Eçreufj 
Eçreufj  qua axlsta ag tjojs js
Brhus oh H∿H∿. J @aõcltj oava hpra`oar h vlvar pafhs rabrhs oj Au Uju (l.a.
Uju (l.a.
Chz j qua tu quaras ― _kafagh),
 _kafagh), `åj oj au oasamj sar (
sar  (Chz j qua ta oè `h ta-
fkh).
fkh). Ej`cu`olr j Oasamj ju
Oasamj ju ghqulè-fj ejg j `jga oa Sj`thoa ì
Sj`thoa ì ug ehgl`kj
parlbjsj pjls h ouhflohoa hdhlxj oj Hdlsgj tag ä`slh oa rasufthoj.
rasufthoj. Hfalstar
Erjwfay oalxju efhrj qua quhfquar @aõcltj pjoarlh chfkhr `assa Jroèflj a
pjr ej`th olssj sar vçtlgh oa ugh gufkar afaga`thf . Ghs assa ì ug targj
tìe`lej. @åj sa trhth oa ug aspçrltj chglflhr ju afaga`thr hrtlclelhf, gultj
ga`js ug sýeudj ju ç`eudj, ghs hj ej`trèrlj, trhth-sa oa ugh gufkar oa
ehr`a a jssj, ejgpjsth pjr tjojs js afaga`tjs, ohç gufkar afaga`thf . Afa
usju j targj phrh oa`jthr h Iu`ory paroloh `js hcås oj oasamj. Ej`cu`ol`-
oj Oasamj ejg
Oasamj ejg Sj`thoa,
Sj`thoa, js @aõcltjs såj favhojs h quaoh pjr quhfquar gu-
fkar afaga`thf. H quaoh, pjr jutrj fhoj, ì h trhlâåj h Brh`oa Jdrh. J Eh`ol-
ohtj oava, pjrth`tj, tjghr eulohoj phrh `åj erlhr chfsjs oausas, lfusñas a
ch`thsghs `h ga`ta, pjls h ej`trhphrta vhgplrh oasshs prjmaâñas ag Ghfiu-
tk ora`h js cfuçojs `arvjsjs a j prõprlj eìradrj. Ì pjr lssj qua h  pjssassåj
ju jdsassåj oa
jdsassåj oa erlhturhs asplrltuhls pjoa oastrulr h Ga`ta a j Ejrpj.
Ghs oh gasgh gh`alrh, sa `õs pa`shgjs ag tjohs hs ejlshs qua sa ra-
carag h oatargl`hoh ascarh `h Èrvjra oh Sloh, lssj erlhrè vldrhâñas slglfh-
ras ag Ghfiutk, `js htrhl`oj h elreu`stä`elhs qua aståj ag khrgj`lh ejg
js pa`shga`tjs prjouzlojs, htlvh`oj îquafh zj`h oa pjoar ju ehirh. ehirh. Lssj ì
phrta ojs Hreh`js qua a`vjfvag h L`lelhâåj oa Gl`arvhf. Oa tjojs js `jssjs
õrbåjs, h Ga`ta ì h qua ghls sa`ta prhzar. H htlvlohoa saxuhf ejgaâh `h
Ga`ta (Ekjighk) a sjga`ta oapjls afh sa gh`lcasth `j Ejrpj (Ghfiutk),
htlvh`oj h fldloj. Assh ì ugh lgpjrth`ta flâåj hssjelhoh hj Ehgl`kj oa J
Fjuej.
Fjuej.
Hfalstar Erjwfay `u`eh pudfleju hdarthga`ta h rafhâåj a`tra js Brhus
oh J._.J. a hs ascarhs oh Èrvjra oh Sloh, `j a`th`tj, hs suhs h`jthâñas sjdra
js Tltuhls oh J._.J. qua sjdravlvarhg trhzag racarí`elhs `åj sjga`ta h ols-
trldulâåj ojs Brhus `h Èrvjra, ghs suh rafhâåj ejg j slstagh oa ehirhs oh
eufturh tä`trleh. Uuhs `jths olzag aspaelclehga`ta quhls såj js ehirhs ejfj-
ehirhs ejfj-
ehojs ag jparhâåj htrhvìs ohs Earlgÿ`lhs oa L`lelhâåj. Hj eruzhr hs l`cjr-
ghâñas ohs `jths oa Erjwfay ejg h Ejfu`h E[SLLL oa F LDAT 222, ekabhgjs h
sabul`ta astruturh=

Brhu Ehirh Uapklrjtk

>¾  ĎmøĈ a
 ĎmøĈ a gũfĈokĈrh
gũfĈokĈrh Ekjighk a Ghfiutk
L¾ Slřuokl Dl`hk
LL¾  H`Ĉkhth Ekasao, Badurhk a _lpkaratk
LLL¾ UwĈoklṥtkĈ`h Kjo
LS¾ GhṂlpũrh
GhṂlpũrh @atzhek
S¾  H`Ĉkhth 
 H`Ĉkhth  _lpkaratk
SL¾  H`Ĉkhth 
 H`Ĉkhth  Badurhk
SLL¾  H`Ĉkhth 
 H`Ĉkhth  Ekasao
SLLL¾ Slřuokl 
Slřuokl  Dl`hk
L[¾  ĎmøĈ 
 ĎmøĈ  Ekjighk

Ag H SJ] OJ ULFÍ@ELJ Dfhvhtsiy olz= A`tåj oj ejrhâåj assa pjoar sudlrè htì î

saxth rablåj, î rablåj gìolh, hj fubhr a`tra js taus jfkjs, quh`oj sa tjgh h
rasplrhâåj oh Hfgh-Ý`leh, h vjz qua a`eka tuoj, h vjz oj sau Gastra. Gastra . Ujdra
assa varsj, Erjwfay ejga`th= Assa varsj chfh sjdra h ej`ea`trhâåj oh iuṂḇ  iu Ṃḇ h-
h-
fl`ĩ `j ĈmøĈ-ehirh.
ĈmøĈ-ehirh. H rasplrhâåj ì hqulfj qua vhl oa ug fhoj hj jutrj a racara-
sa h Q`låj a`tra ŝlvh a ŝhitl `j shkhsrĈrh.
shkhsrĈrh .; Ag hfbu`s _h`trhs, h iu iuṂḇhfl`ĩ 
Ṃḇhfl`ĩ  ì
 ì
ratrhthoh ejgj ug aspçrltj buhrolåj cagl`l`j, quar olzar, h Buhrolå oj ^j-
oar oh Oaush Uupragh. H oaserlâåj trholelj`hf oh iu iuṂḇhfl`ĩ 
Ṃḇhfl`ĩ  ì
  ì ugh Uarpa`ta
hojrgaeloh `j gũfĈokĈrh-ehirh
gũfĈokĈrh-ehirh,, a`rjfhoh ag vjfth oa sl gasgh, trís vjfths
a galh. Assa ì ug sçgdjfj qua vafh ug prjeassj trl`j ju ugh _rl`ohoa= h-
fa`tj, pa`shga`tj a síga` (vamh
síga` (vamh j Htu [SL=  H _jrra).
_jrra). Fagdra-sa, hdhlxj oj
Hdlsgj, `åj axlsta `hoh qua samh `jssj, qua pjoagjs olzar= lssj ì gau. gau. Ag
FLDAT \JO  `õs a`ej`trhgjs= _a`kh eulohoj ag pa`shr «gau ĈmøĈ¹. ĈmøĈ¹. @asths
gaolthâñas a prètlehs j ĈmøĈ `åj
ĈmøĈ `åj fka parta`ea. Ì gastra a aserhvj, võs `åj sjls
ghls qua j ghehej oa ghoalrh.
ghoalrh .
@h H∿H∿  ug pj`tj erçtlej oj slstagh ì quh`oj j Eh`olohtj hfeh`âh
@atzhek. @assh athph `õs pjoagjs olzar qua h iu iuṂḇhfl`ĩ 
Ṃḇhfl`ĩ  hfeh`âju
 hfeh`âju j ghṂ
ghṂlpũ-
lpũ-
rh-ehirh.
rh-ehirh. Ejgj ga`elj`al ag gl`kh jdrh EHITH UĎOKH@Ď= J OAU^AT_HT OH
UAT^A@_A OA CJBJ, quh`oj h iu iuṂḇhfl`ĩ 
Ṃḇhfl`ĩ  hl`oh
 hl`oh astè sa gjvlga`th`oj pafjs eh-
irhs 
irhs  l`carljras, j ejgpfaxj gũfĈokĈrh-
gũfĈokĈrh-swĈoklṥtkĈ`h-gh
swĈoklṥtkĈ`h-ghṂlpũrh
Ṃlpũrh,, afh pjoa
vjfthr h hojrgaear h quhfquar oasflza oj Eh`olohtj. Ujga`ta quh`oj afh
hfeh`âh j h`Ĉkhth-ehirh
h`Ĉkhth-ehirh ì ì qua j ehgl`kj `åj tag ghls vjfth. Afh ejgaâh h
ejfj`lzhr ehoh ug ojs ehirhs suparljras
ehirhs suparljras htì h ejrjh cl`hf. Ì pjr assa gjtlvj
qua j Brhu oa ^klfjsjpkus `h H∿H∿  ì gultj erçtlej. Sl`ta h`js l`strul`oj
hfu`js `h H∿H∿  ga clzarhg a`ej`trhr ug phoråj `j ejgpjrthga`tj oa
gultjs astuoh`tas= `asta Brhu phraea qua axparlga`thgjs ugh oasera`âh,
ugh htltuoa oa ga`ta eìtleh ag rafhâåj h tjoj assa ej`kaelga`tj.
ej`kaelga`tj. Lssj pjoa
`js favhr hj a`bh`j oa qua sçgdjfjs ejgj h iu iuṂḇhfl`ĩ 
Ṃḇhfl`ĩ  såj
 såj hgjrcjs, oasprj-
vlojs oa slb`lclehoj rahf. Qg axagpfj olssj _.I.S. Oaslihekhr, clfkj oj agl-
; Hfalstar Erjwfay, F LDAT 28= H SJ] OJ ULFÍ@ELJ.
 `a`ta  yjbĩ 
 yjbĩ  IṙṥṂhgĈeĈryh. Ag sau flvrj, J EJTHÂÅJ OJ \JBH, hj rafhthr sau
prjeassj oa l`lelhâåj, olssa qua h iu iuṂḇhfl`ĩ 
Ṃḇhfl`ĩ  ì
  ì ug lgpaolga`tj h avjfuâåj
asplrltuhf. @j a`th`tj, afh ì h Oaush qua `js parglta asthr axparla`elh`oj
Ghfiutk a pfh`js hfìg. Ghs quh`oj h iu iuṂḇhfl`ĩ 
Ṃḇhfl`ĩ   hoa`trh hj Uh`tuèrlj oj
h`Ĉkhth,
h`Ĉkhth, afh ejgaâh h `js l`strulr, phssj-h-phssj, h ejgj raej`qulsthr j
^hrhçsj ^aroloj. Axlsta, `assh athph, ugh l`tarhâåj sõfloh ejg j ohlgj`
passjhf, pjls hj pa`atrhr j h`Ĉkhth-ehirh
h`Ĉkhth-ehirh,, h Erlpth ju Uh`tuèrlj oa L`lelhâåj
oa _lpkaratk, jejrra ug Dafh a
Dafh a ^rçstl`h khrgj`lh
^rçstl`h khrgj`lh a`tra j Au L`carljr (h par-
sj`hflohoa) a j Au Uuparljr (j ruhek).
ruhek). Assh L`lelhâåj ì trh`scjrghojrh a ì
ej`kaeloh ejgj h Ej`saeuâåj oj Au Ujfhr ju oh Ej`selí`elh Ujfhr. Ì thg-
dìg hqul h ej`kaeloh L`struâåj oj Uhbrhoj H`mj Buhrolåj,
Buhrolåj, pjls hj ej`quls-
thr j Hoapthoj, fhâjs ejgaâhg h sar cjrmhojs helgh oj Hdlsgj a h Fuz oj
Uhbrhoj H`mj Buhrolåj `hs Uupar`hs lfugl`h ejgpfathga`ta _lpkaratk. J
ohlgj` passjhf
ohlgj` passjhf ì phrta cu`ohga`thf `assa prjeassj.
H iu
iuṂḇhfl`ĩ 
Ṃḇhfl`ĩ  chz
 chz lssj ag suh mjr`hoh htì j hftj, afavh`oj `jssh ej`selí`-
elh hjs ea`trjs oa a`arblh ghls sutls. Ghs sa asth`oj ag @atzhek j Eh`oloh-
tj `åj suparh sau eatlelsgj ag rafhâåj hj Q`lvarsj a suhs olstl`ths gh`lcas-
thâñas, h L`lelhâåj phrh. Uau ehgl`kj ì l`tarrjgploj pjr ugh duseh ghtarl-
hflsth a l`sh`h pafjs oasamjs a hpatltas oj Abj. J Eh`olohtj ratjr`h h Ghfiu-
tk, oa j`oa afa `åj ej`sabua ghls shlr. H hsplrhâåj ej`sth`ta hj ohlgj` ì
ejgj ugh cheh oa ojls bugas qua fldarh ug pjoar hfthga`ta l`tjxleh`ta.
_kjghs Gjjra, ug hutjr oa pslejfjblh prjcu`oh ojs olhs oa kjma, olz=  H hs-
 plrhâåj ju racfaxåj sjdra j ohlgj` pjoa sar th`tj h cj`ta oa tjoh `jssh erlh-
tlvlohoa quh`tj h cj`ta oa tjoh `jssh oaprhvhâåj.
oaprhvhâåj. @abhr j ohlgj` `assh
ohlgj` `assh ath-
ph oj ehgl`kj pjoa fldarhr j oagÿ`lj.
oagÿ`lj. ^jr lssj ì a`sl`hoj hj ^klfjsjpkus oh
^klfjsjpkus oh
H∿H∿ qua h hsplrhâåj ej`sth`ta hj Uhbrhoj H`mj Buhrolåj, j Eçreufj-Qg, j
gh`tarè saburj ag suh mjr`hoh ej`trjfh`oj h Xuhorhturh ^assjhf .

 Hgjr ì h fal, hgjr sjd vj`thoa

vj`thoa..

J @ìethr & j Sa`a`j ì

Sa`a`j ì ug tagh oasa`vjfvloj `h Aol-
âåj Aspaelhf oa J JFKJ OA KJJT= H GHBLH UA[QHF OA
HFALU_AT ETJRFA\ AG _AJTLH & ^TÈ_LEH. Asta ì ug
 Mjr`hf oa ^asqulshs _kafíglehs prjouzloj
_kafíglehs prjouzloj pafj Jutar
Ejffaba Drhslf , fl`kh oa trh`sglssåj oh H∿H∿ htrhvìs
oa Crhtar Uat-Hpakpak, 4?3 ∱. ^hrh a`trhr ag ej`th-
tj ejg j Eh`eaffhrlus oh
Eh`eaffhrlus oh H∿H∿ heassa j fl`i=

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