0.1-V/ C Drift, Low-Noise, Rail-to-Rail Output, 36-V, Zero-Drift Operational Amplifiers
0.1-V/ C Drift, Low-Noise, Rail-to-Rail Output, 36-V, Zero-Drift Operational Amplifiers
0.1-V/ C Drift, Low-Noise, Rail-to-Rail Output, 36-V, Zero-Drift Operational Amplifiers
OPA4180
www.ti.com SBOS584B – NOVEMBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2011
1FEATURES APPLICATIONS
•
2 Low Offset Voltage: 75 μV (max) • Bridge Amplifiers
• Zero-Drift: 0.1 μV/°C • Strain Gauges
• Low Noise: 10 nV/√Hz • Test Equipment
• Very Low 1/f Noise • Transducer Applications
• Excellent DC Precision: • Temperature Measurement
– PSRR: 126 dB • Electronic Scales
– CMRR: 114 dB • Medical Instrumentation
– Open-Loop Gain (AOL): 120 dB • Resister Thermal Detectors
• Quiescent Current: 525 μA (max) • Precision Active Filters
• Wide Supply Range: ±2 V to ±18 V
• Rail-to-Rail Output: DESCRIPTION
Input Includes Negative Rail The OPA2180 and OPA4180 operational amplifiers
use zero-drift techniques to simultaneously provide
• Low Bias Current: 250 pA (typ) low offset voltage (75 μV), and near zero-drift over
• RFI Filtered Inputs time and temperature. These miniature,
• MicroSIZE Packages high-precision, low quiescent current amplifiers offer
high input impedance and rail-to-rail output swing
within 18 mV of the rails. The input common-mode
range includes the negative rail. Either single or dual
supplies can be used in the range of +4.0 V to +36 V
(±2 V to ±18 V).
50 nV/div
Time (1 s/div)
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2 All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
OPA2180
OPA4180
SBOS584B – NOVEMBER 2011 – REVISED DECEMBER 2011 www.ti.com
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or visit the
device product folder at www.ti.com.
(2) Shaded rows denote future product releases.
(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may
degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond
those specified is not implied.
(2) Short-circuit to ground, one amplifier per package.
(1) 1000-hour life test at +125°C demonstrated randomly distributed variation in the range of measurement limits, or approximately 4 μV.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
OPA2180
D, DGK PACKAGES (SO-8, MSOP-8) OPA4180
(TOP VIEW) D, PW PACKAGES (SO-14, TSSOP-14)
(TOP VIEW)
OUT A 1 8 V+
OUT A 1 14 OUT D
A
-IN A 2 7 OUT B
-IN A 2 A D 13 -IN D
+IN A 3 B 6 -IN B
+IN A 3 12 +IN D
V- 4 5 +IN B
V+ 4 11 V-
+IN B 5 10 +IN C
B C
-IN B 6 9 -IN C
OUT B 7 8 OUT C
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VS = ±18 V, VCM = VS/2, RLOAD = 10 kΩ connected to VS/2, and CL = 100 pF, unless otherwise noted.
IB AND IOS vs COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
500 4000
+IB IB+
400 -IB IB-
3000
IOS
200
100 1000
0
0
-100
-1000
-200
-300 -2000
-20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
VCM (V) Temperature (°C)
Figure 1. Figure 2.
16 VSUPPLY = ±2 V
15 25
14
20
-14
-15 15
-16
-17 10
-18
5
-19
-20 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
Output Current (mA) Temperature (°C)
Figure 3. Figure 4.
10
80 2
Gain (dB)
Phase (°)
AOL (mV/V)
60 90
1.5
40
1
20 45
0 0.5
−20 0
10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 0
Frequency (Hz) G007 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
Temperature (°C)
Figure 7. Figure 8.
100 25 ROUT = 50 W
ZO (W)
20
10 15
+18 V
G = +1
ROUT
10 Device
1 -18 V
RL CL
1m 0
1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Frequency (Hz) Capacitive Load (pF)
Figure 9. Figure 10.
35
ROUT = 25 W Device
30 ROUT = 50 W
-18 V
Overshoot (%)
37 VPP
25 Sine Wave
5 V/div
(±18.5 V)
20
15
RI = 10 kW RF = 10 kW G = -1
10 +18 V
ROUT VIN
Device
5 CL
VOUT
RL = 10 kW -18 V
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Time (100 ms/div)
Capacitive Load (pF)
Figure 11. Figure 12.
VOUT VIN
20 kW
20 kW
2 kW +18 V
2 kW +18 V
5 V/div
5 V/div
Device VOUT
VIN Device VOUT
-18 V VIN
-18 V
G = -10 G = -10
VOUT
VIN
20 mV/div
RI = 2 kW RF = 2 kW
+18 V
G = +1
+18 V
Device
Device
-18 V RL CL CL
-18 V
G = -1
5 V/div
ISC, Source
0 ISC, Sink 7.5
VS = ±5 V
-10 5
-30 0
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M
Temperature (°C) Frequency (Hz)
Figure 21. Figure 22.
-80 120
EMIRR IN+ (dB)
-90
100
-100
80
-110
60
-120
40
-130
-140 20
-150 0
1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M 10M 100M 1G 10G
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
Figure 23. Figure 24.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The OPAx180 family of operational amplifiers combine precision offset and drift with excellent overall
performance, making them ideal for many precision applications. The precision offset drift of only 0.085 µV/°C
provides stability over the entire temperature range. In addition, the device offers excellent overall performance
with high CMRR, PSRR, and AOL. As with all amplifiers, applications with noisy or high-impedance power
supplies require decoupling capacitors close to the device pins. In most cases, 0.1-µF capacitors are adequate.
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
The OPAx180 family of amplifiers is specified for operation from 4 V to 36 V (±2 V to ±18 V). Many of the
specifications apply from –40°C to +105°C. Parameters that can exhibit significant variance with regard to
operating voltage or temperature are presented in the Typical Characteristics.
EMI REJECTION
The OPAx180 uses integrated electromagnetic interference (EMI) filtering to reduce the effects of EMI
interference from sources such as wireless communications and densely populated boards with a mix of analog
signal chain and digital components. EMI immunity can be improved with circuit design techniques; the OPAx180
benefits from these design improvements. Texas Instruments has developed the ability to accurately measure
and quantify the immunity of an operational amplifier over a broad frequency spectrum extending from 10 MHz to
6 GHz. Figure 25 shows the results of this testing on the OPAx180. Detailed information can also be found in the
Application Report EMI Rejection Ratio of Operational Amplifiers (SBOA128), available for download from the TI
website.
160
140
120
EMIRR IN+ (dB)
100
80
60
40
20
0
10M 100M 1G 10G
Frequency (Hz)
PHASE-REVERSAL PROTECTION
The OPAx180 family has an internal phase-reversal protection. Many op amps exhibit a phase reversal when the
input is driven beyond its linear common-mode range. This condition is most often encountered in noninverting
circuits when the input is driven beyond the specified common-mode voltage range, causing the output to
reverse into the opposite rail. The input of the OPAx180 prevents phase reversal with excessive common-mode
voltage. Instead, the output limits into the appropriate rail. This performance is shown in Figure 26.
+18 V
Device
-18 V
37 VPP
Sine Wave
5 V/div
(±18.5 V)
VIN
VOUT
Overshoot (%)
25 ROUT = 50 W 25
20 20
15 G = +1 15
+18 V
ROUT
RI = 10 kW RF = 10 kW G = -1
10 Device 10 +18 V
ROUT
RL CL
-18 V Device
5 5 CL
RL = 10 kW -18 V
0 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Capacitive Load (pF) Capacitive Load (pF)
Figure 27. Small-Signal Overshoot versus Figure 28. Small-Signal Overshoot versus
Capacitive Load (100-mV Output Step) Capacitive Load (100-mV Output Step)
ELECTRICAL OVERSTRESS
Designers often ask questions about the capability of an operational amplifier to withstand electrical overstress.
These questions tend to focus on the device inputs, but may involve the supply voltage pins or even the output
pin. Each of these different pin functions have electrical stress limits determined by the voltage breakdown
characteristics of the particular semiconductor fabrication process and specific circuits connected to the pin.
Additionally, internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection is built into these circuits to protect them from
accidental ESD events both before and during product assembly.
These ESD protection diodes also provide in-circuit, input overdrive protection, as long as the current is limited to
10 mA as stated in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. Figure 29 shows how a series input resistor may be added to
the driven input to limit the input current. The added resistor contributes thermal noise at the amplifier input and
its value should be kept to a minimum in noise-sensitive applications.
V+
IOVERLOAD
10 mA max
Device VOUT
VIN
5 kW
An ESD event produces a short duration, high-voltage pulse that is transformed into a short duration,
high-current pulse as it discharges through a semiconductor device. The ESD protection circuits are designed to
provide a current path around the operational amplifier core to prevent it from being damaged. The energy
absorbed by the protection circuitry is then dissipated as heat.
When the operational amplifier connects into a circuit, the ESD protection components are intended to remain
inactive and not become involved in the application circuit operation. However, circumstances may arise where
an applied voltage exceeds the operating voltage range of a given pin. Should this condition occur, there is a risk
that some of the internal ESD protection circuits may be biased on, and conduct current. Any such current flow
occurs through ESD cells and rarely involves the absorption device.
If there is an uncertainty about the ability of the supply to absorb this current, external zener diodes may be
added to the supply pins. The zener voltage must be selected such that the diode does not turn on during normal
operation.
However, its zener voltage should be low enough so that the zener diode conducts if the supply pin begins to
rise above the safe operating supply voltage level.
APPLICATION EXAMPLES
The application examples of Figure 30 and Figure 31 highlight only a few of the circuits where the OPAx180
family of devices can be used.
15 V
U2
½
OPA2180 VOUTP
3.3 V
VDIFF/2 R5
-15 V 1 kW
Ref 1
Ref 2
RG R7 U1 VOUT
+ 500 W 1 kW INA159
VCM
10 Sense
-VDIFF/2 -15 V
U5
½
OPA2180 VOUTN
15 V
Figure 30. Discrete INA + Attenuation for ADC with 3.3-V Supply
+15 V
(5 V) Out In
REF5050
1 mF 1 mF
R2
49.1 kW R3
60.4 kW
R1
4.99 kW
VOUT 0°C = 0 V
OPA2180
200°C = 5 V
R5
(1)
RTD 105.8 kW
Pt100
R4
1 kW
REVISION HISTORY
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
www.ti.com 28-Aug-2012
PACKAGING INFORMATION
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
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provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 28-Aug-2012
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In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
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PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012
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PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012
Pack Materials-Page 2
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