How To Install Apache Web Server On Ubuntu 20.04

12/04/2021 How to Install Apache Web Server on Ubuntu 20.
04
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How to Install Apache Web Server on Ubuntu

20.04
Aaron Kili Last Updated: July 3, 2020 Apache, Ubuntu 1 Comment
This guide will take you through the installation of the Apache webserver on Ubuntu
20.04. It includes managing the Apache2 services, open webserver port in the rewall,
testing the Apache2 installation, and con guring a Virtual Host environment.
Related Read: How to Install Nginx Web Server on Ubuntu 20.04
Requirements:
How to Install Ubuntu 20.04 Server
Installing Apache2 in Ubuntu 20.04 
https://www.tecmint.com/install-apache-web-server-on-ubuntu-20-04/ 1/22
12/04/2021 How to Install Apache Web Server on Ubuntu 20.04
1. First, log into your Ubuntu 20.04 system and update your system packages using the
following apt command.
$ sudo apt update
2. Once the update process is complete, install the Apache2 web server software as
follows.
$ sudo apt install apache2
Install Apache on Ubuntu 20.04
3. While installing the Apache2 package, the installer triggers systemd to automatically
start and enable the apache2 service. You can verify that the apache2 service is
active/running and is enabled to automatically start at system startup using the following
systemctl commands.
$ sudo systemctl is-active apache2

$ sudo systemctl is-enabled apache2 
$ sudo systemctl status apache2
Check Apache Service in Ubuntu 20.04
Managing the Apache in Ubuntu 20.04
4. Now that your apache web server is running, it’s time to learn some basic management
commands to manage the apache process using the following systemctl commands.
$ sudo systemctl stop apache2 #stop apache2

$ sudo systemctl start apache2 #start apache2
$ sudo systemctl restart apache2 #restart apache2
$ sudo systemctl reload apache2 #reload apache2
$ sudo systemctl disable apache2 #disable apache2
$ sudo systemctl enable apache2 #enable apache2
Con guring Apache in Ubuntu 20.04

5. All Apache2 con guration les are stored in the /etc/apache2 directory, you can
view all les and subdirectories under it with the following ls command.

$ ls /etc/apache2/*
View Apache Con guration Files
6. The following are the key con guration les and sub-directories you should take note
of:
/etc/apache2/apache2.conf – The main Apache global con guration le, that

includes all other con guration les.
/etc/apache2/conf-available – stores available con gurations.
/etc/apache2/conf-enabled – contains enabled con gurations.
/etc/apache2/mods-available – contains available modules.
/etc/apache2/mods-enabled – contains enabled modules.
/etc/apache2/sites-available – contains con guration le for available sites (virtual
hosts).
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled – contains con guration le for enabled sites (virtual
hosts).
Note that if the server’s FQDN is not set globally, you will get the following warning every
time you check the apache2 service status or run a con guration test.
apachectl[2996]: AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server
Set the 'ServerName' directive globally in the main apache con guration le to
suppress this message. 
Apache Server Name Error
7. To set the web server’s FQDN, use the ServerName directive in

/etc/apache2/apache2.conf le, open it for editing using your favorite text editor.
$ sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
Add the following line in the le (replacing webserver1.tecmint.com with your FQDN).
ServerName webserver1.tecmint.com
Set Server FQDN in Apache
Set Server FQDN in Apache
8. After adding the server name in the apache con guration, check the con guration
syntax for correctness, and restart the service.
$ sudo apache2ctl configtest

$ sudo systemctl restart apache2
Check Apache Con guration
Check Apache Con guration
9. Now when you check the apache2 service status, the warning should not appear.
$ sudo systemctl status apache2
Check Apache Service Status
Opening Apache Ports in UFW Firewall

10. If you have the UFW rewall enabled and running on your system, you need to open
the HTTP (port 80) and HTTPS (port 443) services in the rewall con guration, to allow
web traf c to the Apache2 web server via the rewall.
$ sudo ufw allow http

$ sudo ufw allow https
$ sudo ufw reload
OR
$ sudo ufw allow 80/tcp
$ sudo ufw allow 443/tcp
$ sudo ufw reload

Testing Apache on Ubuntu 20.04
11. To test if the Apache2 webserver installation is working ne, open a web browser, and
use your server’s IP address to navigate:
http://SERVER_IP
To nd out your server’s public IP address, use any of the following curl commands.
$ curl ifconfig.co
OR
$ curl ifconfig.me
OR
$ curl icanhazip.com
Find Server IP in Ubuntu 20.04
If you see the Apache Ubuntu default welcome web page, it means your web server
installation is working ne.
Apache2 Default Page
Setting Up Virtual Hosts in Ubuntu 20.04

Although the Apache2 web server is con gured by default to host one website, you can
use it to host multiple web sites/applications using the concept of “Virtual Host”.
Therefore Virtual Host is a term that refers to the practice of running more than one web
site/application (such as example.com and example1.com) on a single server.
Additionally, Virtual Hosts can be “name-based “(meaning that you have multiple
domain/hostnames running on a single IP address), or “IP-based” (meaning that you have
a different IP address for every web site).
Note that the default virtual host which serves the Apache Ubuntu default welcome web
page which is used to test the Apache2 installation is located in the /var/www/html
directory.
$ ls /var/www/html/
12. For this guide, we will create a virtual host for the web site called
linuxdesktop.info . So let’s rst create the web document root for the site which will
store the site’s web les.
$ sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/linuxdesktop.info
13. Next, set the appropriate ownership and permissions on the created directory.
$ sudo chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www/html/linuxdesktop.info

$ sudo chmod 775 -R /var/www/html/linuxdesktop.info
14. Now create a sample index page for testing purposes.
$ sudo vim /var/www/html/linuxdesktop.info/index.html
Copy and paste the following html code in it.
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to linuxdesktop.info!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Congrats! The new linuxdesktop.info virtual host is working fine.<
</body>
</html>
Save the le and exit it.
15. Next, you need to create a virtual host con guration le (which should end with the
.conf extension) for the new site under the /etc/apache2/sites-available directory.

$ sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/linuxdesktop.info.conf
Then copy and paste the following con guration it the le (remember to replace
www.linuxdesktop.info with your FQDN).
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.linuxdesktop.info
ServerAlias linuxdesktop.info
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/linuxdesktop.info
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/linuxdesktop.info_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/linuxdesktop.info_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
Save the le and exit it.
16. Next, enable the new site and reload the Apache2 con guration to apply the new
changes as follows.
$ sudo a2ensite linuxdesktop.info.conf

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$ sudo systemctl reload apache2
17. Finally, test if the new virtual host con guration is working ne. In a web browser, use
your FQDN to navigate.
http://domain-name
If you can see the index page for your new website, it means the virtual host is working
ne.

Check Virtual Host in Apache
That’s all! In this guide, we have shown how to install the Apache webserver on Ubuntu
20.04. We also covered how to manage the Apache2 services, open the HTTP and HTTPS
services/ports in the UFW rewall, tested the Apache2 installation, and con gured and
tested a Virtual Host environment. Do you have any queries, use the comment form below
to reach us.
 Apache Tips , Ubuntu Tips
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1 thought on “How to Install Apache Web Server

on Ubuntu 20.04”
aktarus 
November 10, 2020 at 6:19 pm
Very very goog. Great explanation :)
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What are the steps to install Apache web server on Ubuntu 20.04?

What are the steps to install Apache web server on Ubuntu 20.04?

How do you manage and configure the Apache service?

How do you manage and configure the Apache service?

12/04/2021 How to Install Apache Web Server on Ubuntu 20.

How to Install Apache Web Server on Ubuntu

Aaron Kili Last Updated: July 3, 2020 Apache, Ubuntu 1 Comment

Related Read: How to Install Nginx Web Server on Ubuntu 20.04

How to Install Ubuntu 20.04 Server

Installing Apache2 in Ubuntu 20.04 

$ sudo apt update

$ sudo apt install apache2

Install Apache on Ubuntu 20.04

$ sudo systemctl is-active apache2

Check Apache Service in Ubuntu 20.04

Managing the Apache in Ubuntu 20.04

$ sudo systemctl stop apache2 #stop apache2

Con guring Apache in Ubuntu 20.04

View Apache Con guration Files

/etc/apache2/apache2.conf – The main Apache global con guration le, that

apachectl[2996]: AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server

Apache Server Name Error

7. To set the web server’s FQDN, use the ServerName directive in

$ sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

Set Server FQDN in Apache

Set Server FQDN in Apache

$ sudo apache2ctl configtest

Check Apache Con guration

Check Apache Con guration

$ sudo systemctl status apache2

Check Apache Service Status

Opening Apache Ports in UFW Firewall

$ sudo ufw allow http

Find Server IP in Ubuntu 20.04

Apache2 Default Page

Setting Up Virtual Hosts in Ubuntu 20.04

$ sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/linuxdesktop.info

$ sudo chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www/html/linuxdesktop.info

14. Now create a sample index page for testing purposes.

$ sudo vim /var/www/html/linuxdesktop.info/index.html

Copy and paste the following html code in it.

Save the le and exit it.

Save the le and exit it.

$ sudo a2ensite linuxdesktop.info.conf

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1 thought on “How to Install Apache Web Server

Very very goog. Great explanation :)

Got something to say? Join the discussion.

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Red Hat RHCSA/RHCE 8 Certi cation Study Guide [eBooks]

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