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Version #1 - With source annotations
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Operating Systems

An operating system (OS) is a software system that manages hardware and software
resources of the computer and provides computers with common services. This
resource explains how operating systems work and notes the differences between the
operating systems Microsoft Windows, Mac and Linux. An operating system or
operating system manages the software and hardware of a computer. [Sources: 1, 3]

An operating system is an interface between application programs and computer

hardware; application programs interact with the hardware by following the rules
and procedures of the program and operating system. For hardware functions such as
input, output and memory allocation an operating system acts as an intermediary
between programs and hardware, [1] [2] Application code is executed on hardware by
system calls to OS functions or by interrupting OS functions. Time-sharing within
the system includes tasks for efficient use of the system, including the billing of
software costs, averaging of processor time, mass storage, printing and other
resources. [Sources: 3]

An operating system (OS) is software that is installed on a hard disk of the

computer and enables the hardware of the computer to communicate with and operate
computer software. Software that communicates with the hardware and runs other
programs consists of system software, which is the basic file your computer needs
to boot and function. Without a computer operating system, his software programs
would be useless. [Sources: 5, 10]

Whether desktop or laptop computer, smartphone or video game system: Modern

computers need an operating system. An operating system is the core software of a
modern computer, which sits between application software and hardware, shares
memory, computing resources, apps, manages files and enforces security rules. Every
computer and computer-like device requires an operating system, including laptop,
tablet, desktop, smartphone, smartwatch and router. [Sources: 9, 11]

An operating system defines how the computer files and programs store, switches
between different programs, manages memory, keeps the computer safe and interacts
with peripherals such as printers and cameras. The purpose of an operating system
is to organize and control the hardware, software, and devices in which it lives in
such a way that they behave flexibly and predictably. Here are tips for the five
most common operating systems: Microsoft Windows, Apple macOS, Linux, Android and
Apple iOS. [Sources: 8, 11]

An operating system (OS) is the interface between the computer user and computer
hardware. An operating system software performs basic tasks such as file
management, memory management, process management, input and output and control of
peripheral devices such as hard drives and printers. Operating system programs act
as an interface between user and hardware and control the execution of all types of
programs. [Sources: 12]

An operating system manages the memory, functions, hardware, and software that runs
on it. In addition, the user interacts with the operating system using a user
interface such as a command line interface (CLI) or a graphical user interface. An
operating system also supports APIs that allow applications to use OS hardware
without knowing the low-level hardware state of the operating system. [Sources: 0,
2]

Mobile devices such as phones, tablets and MP3 players differ from desktop or
laptop computers in that they use an operating system specifically designed for
them. Different operating systems take different approaches - Windows programs
cannot be run without permission on a Macintosh computer, and they look different
on an Android phone than on an iPhone. Some operating systems require that the user
or administrator can interact with the user interface to set up and configure the
operating system and the underlying hardware. [Sources: 2, 7, 11]

It allows you to communicate with a computer without knowing how to speak its
language. In reality, the functions of the individual operating systems are not
clear to most users. For example, a user might prefer a computer running OS X to a
Windows-based PC. [Sources: 6, 7, 10]

##### Sources #####

[0]: https://porterchester.edu/news-events/it-difficult-learn-about-computer-
operating-systems

[1]: https://www.uow.edu.au/student/learning-co-op/technology-and-
software/operating-systems/

[2]: https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/operating-system-OS

[3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system

[4]: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-compapp/chapter/identifying-your-
operating-system-os/

[5]: https://www.computerhope.com/jargon/o/os.htm

[6]: https://www.wgu.edu/blog/5-most-popular-operating-systems1910.html

[7]: https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/computerbasics/understanding-operating-systems/1/

[8]: https://computer.howstuffworks.com/operating-system.htm

[9]: https://www.lifewire.com/operating-systems-2625912

[10]: https://techterms.com/definition/operating_system

[11]: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/five-common-operating-systems-28217.html

[12]: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/operating_system/os_overview.htm
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Version #2 - Without source annotations
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-----------------------

Operating Systems

An operating system (OS) is a software system that manages hardware and software
resources of the computer and provides computers with common services. This
resource explains how operating systems work and notes the differences between the
operating systems Microsoft Windows, Mac and Linux. An operating system or
operating system manages the software and hardware of a computer.

An operating system is an interface between application programs and computer

hardware; application programs interact with the hardware by following the rules
and procedures of the program and operating system. For hardware functions such as
input, output and memory allocation an operating system acts as an intermediary
between programs and hardware, [1] [2] Application code is executed on hardware by
system calls to OS functions or by interrupting OS functions. Time-sharing within
the system includes tasks for efficient use of the system, including the billing of
software costs, averaging of processor time, mass storage, printing and other
resources.

An operating system (OS) is software that is installed on a hard disk of the

computer and enables the hardware of the computer to communicate with and operate
computer software. Software that communicates with the hardware and runs other
programs consists of system software, which is the basic file your computer needs
to boot and function. Without a computer operating system, his software programs
would be useless.

Whether desktop or laptop computer, smartphone or video game system: Modern

computers need an operating system. An operating system is the core software of a
modern computer, which sits between application software and hardware, shares
memory, computing resources, apps, manages files and enforces security rules. Every
computer and computer-like device requires an operating system, including laptop,
tablet, desktop, smartphone, smartwatch and router.

An operating system defines how the computer files and programs store, switches
between different programs, manages memory, keeps the computer safe and interacts
with peripherals such as printers and cameras. The purpose of an operating system
is to organize and control the hardware, software, and devices in which it lives in
such a way that they behave flexibly and predictably. Here are tips for the five
most common operating systems: Microsoft Windows, Apple macOS, Linux, Android and
Apple iOS.

An operating system (OS) is the interface between the computer user and computer
hardware. An operating system software performs basic tasks such as file
management, memory management, process management, input and output and control of
peripheral devices such as hard drives and printers. Operating system programs act
as an interface between user and hardware and control the execution of all types of
programs.

An operating system manages the memory, functions, hardware, and software that runs
on it. In addition, the user interacts with the operating system using a user
interface such as a command line interface (CLI) or a graphical user interface. An
operating system also supports APIs that allow applications to use OS hardware
without knowing the low-level hardware state of the operating system.

Mobile devices such as phones, tablets and MP3 players differ from desktop or
laptop computers in that they use an operating system specifically designed for
them. Different operating systems take different approaches - Windows programs
cannot be run without permission on a Macintosh computer, and they look different
on an Android phone than on an iPhone. Some operating systems require that the user
or administrator can interact with the user interface to set up and configure the
operating system and the underlying hardware.

It allows you to communicate with a computer without knowing how to speak its
language. In reality, the functions of the individual operating systems are not
clear to most users. For example, a user might prefer a computer running OS X to a
Windows-based PC.