101 Programs to develop your

programming logic step by step

 001. Write a program to print a string in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
printf("\nKodeGod.com");
getch();
}

 002. Write a program to accept values of two numbers and print their addition

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number 1: ");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("Enter number 2: ");
scanf("%d", &b);
c=a+b;
printf("Addition is : %d", c);
getch();
}

 003. Write a program to accept values of two numbers and print their subtraction

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
 {
int a, b, c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number 1: ");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("Enter number 2: ");
scanf("%d", &b);
c=a-b;
printf("Subtraction : %d", c);
getch();
}

 004. Write a program to accept values of two numbers and print their multiplication in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number 1: ");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("Enter number 2: ");
scanf("%d", &b);
c=a*b;
printf("Multiplication: %d", c);
getch();
}

 005. Write a program to accept values of two numbers and print their division in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
float a, b, c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number 1: ");
scanf("%f", &a);
printf("Enter number 2: ");
scanf("%f", &b);
c=a/b;
printf("Division is : %f", c);
 getch();
}

 006. Write a program to print area of a circle. A(circle)= 3.142 * R * R in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
float AREA,R;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Radius: ");
scanf("%f", &R);
AREA=3.14*R*R;
printf("Area of the given is : %6.2f", AREA);
getch();
}

 007. Write a program to print area of a triangle A(Triangle)= 0.5 * B * H in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
float AREA, B, H;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Base & Height: ");
scanf("%f%f", &B, &H);
AREA=0.5*B*H;
printf("Area of the given is : %6.2f", AREA);
getch();
}

 008. Write a program to print simple interest SI = (PNR)/100 in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
float SI, P, N, R;
clrscr();
 printf("Enter values of P, N and R: ");
scanf("%f%f%f", &P, &N, &R);
SI=(P*N*R)/100;
printf("Simple interest = : %6.2f", SI);
getch();
}

 009. Write a program to accept a number from user and print it’s square & cube in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int n, Square, Cube;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Number: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
Square=n*n;
Cube=n*n*n;
printf("\nSquare: %d\nCube: %d", Square, Cube);
getch();
}

 010. Write a program to accept two values a & b and interchange their values in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int a, b, temp;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Numbers: ");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
printf("\nBefore Swapping..\na=%d, b=%d", a, b);
temp=a;
a=b;
b=temp;
printf("\nAfter Swapping..\na=%d, b=%d", a, b);
getch();
}

 011. Write a program to accept roll no and marks of 3 subjects of a student, Calculate total of 3
subjects and average in C language
 #include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int roll_no,m1,m2,m3,total;
float average;
clrscr();
printf("Enter roll number : ");
scanf("%d", &roll_no);
printf("Enter marks 1 : ");
scanf("%d", &m1);
printf("Enter marks 2 : ");
scanf("%d", &m2);
printf("Enter marks 3 : ");
scanf("%d", &m3);
total=m1+m2+m3;
average=total/3.0;
printf("\nStudent Roll Number : %d", roll_no);
printf("\nMarks 1 : %d",m1);
printf("\nMarks 2 : %d",m2);
printf("\nMarks 3 : %d",m3);
printf("\nTotal : %d ",total);
printf("\nAverage : %f ",average);
getch();
}

 012. Print following outputs: http:\\www.kodegod.com\new in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
printf("http:\\\\www.kodegod.com\\learn-programming");
getch();
}

 013. Print the following output in C Language

 #include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
clrscr();
printf("\n");
printf(" /\\ \n");
printf(" //\\\\ \n");
printf(" ///\\\\\\ \n");
printf("////\\\\\\\\ \n");
printf(" ||| \n");
printf(" ||| \n");
getch();
}

 014. Write a program to accept two number and print largest among them in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int a, b;
clrscr();
printf("Enter numbers : ");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
if(a>b)
printf("Largest value is....%d", a);
else
printf("Largest value is....%d", b);
getch();
}

 015. Write a program to accept a number and print if the number is Positive/Negative in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
 main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number..");
scanf("%d", &n);
if(n>0)
printf("Given number is positive");
else if(n<0)
printf("Given number is negative");
else
printf("Number is Zero");
getch();
}

 016. Write a program to accept a number and check if it is >10, <10 or =10 in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("enter number...");
scanf("%d", &n);
if(n>10)
printf("Number is greater than 10");
else if(n<10)
printf("Number is lesser than 10");
else
printf("Number is 10");
getch();
}

 017. Write a program to accept a number from user and print if it is even or odd in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
 printf("Enter number...");
scanf("%d", &n);
if(n%2==0)
printf("Number is even...");
else
printf("Number is odd....");
getch();
}

 018. Write a program to accept a number from user and print if it is divisible by 5 in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number...");
scanf("%d", &n);
if(n%5==0)
printf("Number is divisible by 5.");
else
printf("Number is not divisible by 5.");
getch();
}

 019. Write a program to accept a number from user and print if it is multiple of 7 in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number...");
scanf("%d", &n);
if(n%7==0)
printf("Number is multiple of 7");
else
printf("Number is not multiple of 7");
getch();
}
 020. Write a program to accept two numbers from user and compare them in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int a, b;
clrscr();
printf("Enter numbers...");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
if(a>b)
printf("a is greater than b");
else if(b>a)
printf("b is greater than a");
else
printf("both are equal");
getch();
}

 021. Write a program to accept three numbers from user and print them in ascending and descending
order in C language

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int a,b,c;

printf("Enter numbers...");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
if((a>=b)&&(a>=c))
{
if(b>=c)
{
printf("\n Descending order : %d %d %d",a,b,c);
printf("\n Ascending order : %d %d %d",c,b,a);
}
else
{
printf("\n Descending order : %d %d %d",a,c,b);
printf("\n Ascending order : %d %d %d",b,c,a);
}
}
else if((b>=a)&&(b>=c))
 {
if(a>=c)
{
printf("\n Descending order : %d %d %d",b,a,c);
printf("\n Ascending order : %d %d %d",c,a,b);
}
else
{
printf("\n Descending order : %d %d %d",b,c,a);
printf("\n Ascending order : %d %d %d",a,c,b);
}
}
else if((c>=a)&&(c>=b))
{
if(a>=b)
{
printf("\n Descending order : %d %d %d",c,a,b);
printf("\n Ascending order : %d %d %d",b,a,c);
}
else
{
printf("\n Descending order : %d %d %d",c,b,a);
printf("\n Ascending order : %d %d %d",a,b,c);
}
}
}

 022. Write a program to calculate roots of a quadratic equations in C language

x=b^2-4ac
if x=0 -> only one root ,
if x>0 -> roots are distinct (–b+x)/2a & (–b-x)/2a
if x<0 -> roots are imaginary

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
float x,r1,r2,a,b,c;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a,b,c...");
scanf("%f%f%f", &a, &b, &c);
x=b*b-4*a*c;
 r1=(-b+x)/2*a;
r2=(-b-x)/2*a;
if(x>0)
printf("\nRoots are unequal...\n");
else if(x<0)
printf("\nRoots are imaginary...\n");
else
printf("\nRoots are same....\n");
printf("R1 = %f",r1);
printf("R2 = %f",r2);
getch();
}

 023. Write a program to accept roll number ,and marks for three subjects, print total marks and
average, also print grade by considering following conditions

Avg>=60 Grade A
Avg<60,Avg >=50 Grade B
Avg<50,Avg >=40 Grade C
Grade F.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int RollNumber,m1,m2,m3,total;
float avg;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Roll Number : ");
scanf("%d", &RollNumber);
printf("Enter marks for three subjects : ");
scanf("%d%d%d", &m1, &m2, &m3);
total=m1+m2+m3;
avg=total/3.0;
printf("\nTotal is....... %d",total);
printf("\nAverage is..... %5.2f %",avg);
if(avg>=60)
printf("\nGrade : A");
else if((avg>=50)&&(avg<60))
printf("\nGrade : B");
else if((avg>=40)&&(avg<50))
printf("\nGrade : C");
else
 printf("\nGrade : F");
getch();
}

 024. Write a Program to accept user’s marital status, gender and age to check if he/she is eligible for
marriage or not.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int age;
char MaritalStatus,Gender;
clrscr();
printf("Enter MaritalStatus, Gender, Age : (e.g. m,f,25) : ");
scanf("%c,%c,%d", &MaritalStatus, &Gender, &age);
if(MaritalStatus=='m')
{
printf("You can not marry!");
}
else if(MaritalStatus=='u')
{
if(Gender=='m')
{
if(age>=21)
printf("You can marry!");
else
printf("You can not marry!");
}
else if(Gender=='f')
{
if(age>=18)
printf("You can marry!");
else
printf("You can not marry!");
}
else
printf("Invalid input Gender");
}
else
printf("Invalid input Marital Status ");
getch();
}
 025. Write a Program to print numbers 1 to n using while loop in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i=1,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter n : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
while(i<=n)
{
printf("%d\t",i);
i++;
}
getch();
}

 026. Write a Program to print numbers n to 1 using Do While loop in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i=1,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter n : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
i=n;
do
{
printf("%d\t",i);
i--;
}while(i>=1);
getch();
}

 027. Write a Program to print first n even numbers in C language

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=1,n,counter=2;
 printf("Enter n : ");
scanf("%d",&n);

while(i<=n)
{
printf("%d\t", counter);
counter = counter +2;
i++;
}
getch();
}

 028. Write a Program to print first n odd numbers in C language

#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=1,n, counter =1;
printf("Enter n : ");
scanf("%d",&n);

while(i<=n)
{
printf("%d\t", counter);
counter = counter +2;
i++;
}
getch();
}

 029. Write a Program to accept a number and print the number in reverse order. E.g. if 1324 is the
number then the output will be 4231 in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int rem,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter n : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
while(n>0)
{
 rem=n%10;
printf("%d", rem);
n=n/10;
}
getch();
}

 030. Write a Program to accept a number and print sum of it’s digits in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int rem,sum=0,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter n : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
while(n>0)
{
rem=n%10;
sum=sum+rem;
n=n/10;
}
printf("Sum of digits....%d", sum);
getch();
}

 031. Write a program to accept a number from user and check it it is Armstrong number or not i.e. 153
= 1^3 + 5^3 + 3^3 = 153 in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int temp,rem,sum=0,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter n : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
temp=n;
while(n > 0)
{
rem=n%10;
sum=sum+rem*rem*rem;
 n=n/10;
}
if(temp==sum)
printf("Armstrong Number");
else
printf("Not an Armstrong Number");
getch();
}

 032. Write a program to print table of a given number n in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
printf("%d X %d = %d\n", n, i, n*i);
getch();
}

 033. Write a program to print sum of given first n numbers in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int n,newn,i,sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Numbers entered....\n");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d", &newn);
sum=sum+newn;
}
printf("Sum of given n digits is... %d", sum);
}
 034. Write a program to print following outputs in C language

******
******
******
******
******

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

 035. Write a program to print following outputs in C language

*
**
***
****
*****

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
 {
int i,j,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

 036. Write a program to print following outputs in C language

*****
****
***
**
*

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=n;i>=1;i--)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
 getch();
}

 037. Write a program to print following outputs in C language

*****
****
***
**
*

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,k,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(k=1;k<i;k++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=i;j<=n;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

 038. Write a program to print following outputs in C language

*
**
***
 ****
*****

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,k,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(k=1;k<=(n-i);k++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

 039. Write a program to print following outputs in C language

*
***
*****
*******
*********

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,k,n;
 clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(k=1;k<=(n-i);k++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
for(j=2;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}

printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

 040. Write a program to print following outputs in C language

*********
*******
*****
***
*

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,k,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=n;i>=1;i--)
 {
for(k=1;k<=(n-i);k++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
for(j=2;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}

printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

 041. Write a program to print following outputs in C language

*
***
*****
*******
*********
*******
*****
***
*

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,k,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
 scanf("%d", &n);

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(k=1;k<=(n-i);k++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
for(j=2;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}

printf("\n");
}

for(i=n-1;i>=1;i--)
{
for(k=1;k<=(n-i);k++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}
for(j=2;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("*");
}

printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

 042. Write a program to print following outputs in C language

1
 12
123
1234

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,k,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
printf("%d",j);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

 043. Write a program to print following outputs in C language

1
22
333
4444

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,k,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
 printf("%d",i);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

 044. Write a program to print following outputs in C language

A
BBB
CCCCC
DDDDDDD

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,k,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
//ASCII Code for 'A' is 65
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(k=1;k<=(n-i);k++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%c",64+i);
}
for(j=2;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%c",64+i);
}

printf("\n");
}
getch();
}
 045. Write a program to print following outputs in C language

ABCDEEDCBA
ABCD DCBA
ABC CBA
AB BA
A A

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,n,j,k;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number........");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
{
for(j=0;j<=i;j++)
printf("%c",65+j);
for(k=1;k<(n-i);k++)
printf(" ");
for(j=i;j>=0;j--)
printf("%c",65+j);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

 046. Write a program to print following outputs in C language

1
11
121
1231
12341
123451
 #include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number...");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
printf("%d",j);
}
printf("1\n");
}
getch();
}

 047. Write a program to accept a number from user and print it’s factorial in C language

e.g: factorial of 5 is:-

5! = 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1=120

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,fact=1,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number...");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
fact=fact*i;
printf("facttorialof the given number is...%d", fact);
getch();

 048. Write a program to accept a number from user and print if it is prime or not in C language

#include<conio.h>
 #include<process.h>
main()
{
int i,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number...");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=2;i<=n/2;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
printf("Not Prime");
getch();
exit(0);
}
}
printf("Prime ");
getch();
}

 049. Write a program to accept a number and print prime numbers between 2 and n in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
main()
{
int i,flag=1,n,newn;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number...");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(newn=2;newn<=n;newn++)
{
flag=1;
for(i=2;i<=newn/2 ;i++)
{
if(newn%i==0)
{
flag=0;
break;
}
}
 if(flag==1)
printf("%d ", newn);
}
getch();
}

 050. Write a program to accept a number and print fibonacci series upto that level in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int pre=1,cur=1,temp,i,n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number...");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("%d\t%d",pre,cur);
for(i=3;i<=n;i++)
{
temp=cur;
cur=pre+cur;
pre=temp;
printf("\t%d", cur);
}
getch();
}

 051. Write a program to print digits, alphabets in capital and lower case in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i;
clrscr();
for(i=65;i<=90;i++)
printf("%c ",i);

printf("\n\n\n\n");
for(i=97;i<=122;i++)
printf("%c ",i);

printf("\n\n\n\n");
 for(i=48;i<=57;i++)
printf("%c\t", i);

getch();
}

 052. Write a program to accept a number n from user and Add n terms of the series in C language

1/2! + 2/3! + 3/4! + 4/5! + 5/6! + ………

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,n;
float sum=0,fact=1;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number....");
scanf("%d", &n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
fact=1;
for(j=1;j<=i+1;j++)
fact=fact*j;
sum=sum+i/fact;
}
printf("Sum of the series....%f", sum);
getch();
}

 053. Write a program to read n numbers (Xi) from the user and print out their average and standard
deviation. Formulae are

Average = (Sum of Xi)/n

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int n,i,newn,sum_avg=0;
float avg;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
 scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter numbers...");
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d", &newn);
sum_avg=sum_avg+newn;
}
avg=sum_avg/(float)n; //Type casting.

printf("\nAverage = %f", avg);

getch();
}

 054. Write a program to print out ASCII chart on a single screen (all 256 characters from 0 to 255) in a
tabular form. The ASCII code should be followed by the corresponding character in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i;
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<=255;i++)
printf("%d-%c\t", i, i);
getch();
}

 055. Write a program to print following output

*******************************
* *
* *
* *
*******************************

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j;
 clrscr();
for(i=1;i<=80;i++)
printf("*");
for(i=2;i<=23;i++)
{
printf("*");
for(j=2;j<=79;j++)
printf(" ");
printf("*");
}
for(i=1;i<=80;i++)
printf("*");

getch();

 056. Write a program to print following output

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i, j;
clrscr();
printf("╔");
for(i=2;i<=79;i++)
printf("═");
printf("╗");
for(i=2;i<=24;i++)
{
printf("║");
for(j=2;j<=79;j++)
printf(" ");
printf("║");
 }
printf("╚");
for(i=2;i<=79;i++)
printf("═");
printf("╝");

getch();
}

 057. Write a program to accept a single value interger from user and print that integer in words in C
language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number...");
scanf("%1d", &n); //%1d to scan single integer
switch(n)
{
case 0 : printf("Zero");break;
case 1 : printf("One");break;
case 2 : printf("Two");break;
case 3 : printf("Three");break;
case 4 : printf("Four");break;
case 5 : printf("Five");break;
case 6 : printf("Six");break;
case 7 : printf("Seven ");break;
case 8 : printf("Eight ");break;
case 9 : printf("Nine ");break;
}
getch();
}

 058. Write a program to accept a number from user and print that number in words but in reverse
order in C language

E.g. 153 -> THREE FIVE ONE

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
 main()
{
int n,rem;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number...");
scanf("%d", &n);
while(n>0)
{
rem=n%10;
switch(rem)
{
case 0 : printf("Zero");break;
case 1 : printf("One");break;
case 2 : printf("Two");break;
case 3 : printf("Three");break;
case 4 : printf("Four");break;
case 5 : printf("Five");break;
case 6 : printf("Six");break;
case 7 : printf("Seven");break;
case 8 : printf("Eight");break;
case 9 : printf("Nine");break;
}
n=n/10;

}
getch();
}

 059. Write a Program to accept two numbers and a operator (+, -, *, / from user and complete that
particular operation only in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int n,rem,a,b;
char op;
clrscr();
printf("Enter Operator(+,-,*,/)...");
scanf("%c", &op);
printf("Enter numbers...");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
switch(op)
 {
case '+' : printf("Result : %d ", a+b);break;
case '-' : printf("Result : %d ", a-b);break;
case '*' : printf("Result : %d ", a*b);break;
case '/' : printf("Result : %d ", a/b);break;
default : printf("Invalid operator....");
}
getch();
}

 060. Write a program to accept two numbers from user and print it’s addition, subtraction,
multiplication, division using different functions in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int add(int x,int y)

{
return(x+y);
}

int sub(int x,int y)

{
return(x-y);
}

int mul(int x,int y)

{
return(x*y);
}

int div(int x,int y)

{
return(x/y);
}

main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("Enter numbers : \n");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
printf("\nAddition : %d\n", add(a, b));
 printf("\nSubtraction : %d\n", sub(a, b));
printf("\nMultiplication : %d\n", mul(a, b));
printf("\nDivision : %d\n", div(a, b));
getch();
}

 061. Write a program to accept a number from user and print it’s factorial, check if it prime or not , and
print it’s Fibonacci series using different functions in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

fact(int x)
{
int i,fact=1;
for(i=1;i<=x;i++)
fact=fact*i;
printf("Factorial is : %d", fact);
}

IsPrime(int x)
{
int i;
for(i=2;i<x-1;i++)
{
if(x%i==0)
{
printf("\nNot a Prime Number\n");
return 0;
}
}
printf("\nIt is a Prime number\n");
}

fibbo(int x)
{
int pre=1,cur=1,i,temp;
printf("%d %d", pre, cur);
for(i=3;i<=x;i++)
{
temp=cur;
cur=pre+cur;
pre=temp;
 printf(" %d", cur);
}
}
main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number...");
scanf("%d", &n);
fact(n);
IsPrime(n);
fibbo(n);
getch();
}

 062. Write a program to calculate square and cube of a given number in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

int square(int x)
{
return(x*x);
}

int cube(int x)
{
return(x*x*x);
}
main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number.....");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("\nSquare : %d\n",square(n));
printf("\nCube : %d\n",cube(n));
cube(n);
getch();
}

 063. Write a program to accept two numbers from user and swap their values using call by reference
method in C language
 #include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>

swap(int *x ,int *y)

{
int temp;
temp=*x;
*x=*y;
*y=temp;
}
main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("Enter numbers : ");
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
printf("\nBefore Swapping a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
swap(&a, &b);
printf("\nAfter Swapping a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
getch();
}

 064. Write a program using recursions for Fibonacci series in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
fibbo(int pre, int cur ,int x)
{ int temp;
if(x==2)
{
getch();
exit(0);
}
temp=cur;
cur=pre+cur;
pre=temp;
printf("%d ",cur);
fibbo(pre,cur,x-1);
}
main()
{
 int n,pre=1,cur=1;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("%d %d ", pre, cur);
fibbo(pre, cur, n);
getch();
}

 065. Write a program to print factorial of a given number using recursive function in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>

int fact(int n)
{
int f;
if(n==1)
return 1;
else
f=n*fact(n-1);
return f;
}
main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("\nFactorial is...%d\n", fact(n));
getch();
}

 066. Write a program to accept a number n from user and then accept N array elements from user and
reprint them in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int n,i,a[20];
clrscr();
 printf("Enter number...");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter array elements :\n" );
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter element %d : ",i+1);
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("\nElement %d : %d",i+1,a[i]);
getch();
}

 067. Write a program to accept a number n from user and then accept N array elements from user and
reprint them in reverse order of inputs in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int n,i,a[20];
clrscr();
printf("Enter number...");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter array elements :\n" );
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter element %d : ", i+1);
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
for(i=n-1;i>=0;i--)
printf("\nElement %d : %d", i+1, a[i]);
getch();
}

 068. Write a program to accept a number n from user and then accept N array elements from user and
print addition of those n array elements in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int n,i,a[20],sum=0;
 clrscr();
printf("Enter number...");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter array elements :\n" );
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter element %d : ",i+1);
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
sum=sum+a[i];
printf("\nSum of given array elements is : %d", sum);
getch();
}

 069. Write a program to accept a number n from user and print Fibonacci series up to nth level using
arrays in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int a[20], n, i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
a[1]=a[2]=1;

for(i=3;i<=n;i++)
a[i]=a[i-1]+a[i-2];

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
printf(" %d", a[i]);

getch();
}

 070. Write a program to accept a number n from user and then accept N array elements from user and
print maximum and minimum array element from that set of arrays in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
 main()
{
int n,i,a[20],max,min;
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter array elements...\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter element %d : ",i+1);
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
max=min=a[0];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]>max)
max=a[i];
if(a[i]<min)
min=a[i];
}
printf("\nMin : %d",min);
printf("\nMax : %d",max);
getch();
}

 071. Write a program to accept a number n from user and then accept N array elements from user,
print positive & Negative numbers separately in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int n,i,a[20];
clrscr();
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter array elements...\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter element %d : ",i+1);
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
}
 printf("\n\nNegative Elements : \n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(a[i]<0)
printf("\n%d",a[i]);

printf("\n\nPositive Elements : \n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(a[i]>0)
printf("\n%d",a[i]);

getch();
}

 072. Write a program to accept a number n from user and then accept N array elements from user,
print these array elements in ascending and descending order in C language

#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int n,i,a[20],j, temp;
printf("Enter number : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter array elements...\n");

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("Enter element %d : ",i+1);
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
if(a[i]<a[j])
{
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
}

printf("\nAscending order....\n");
 for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf(" %d ",a[i]);
}

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
if(a[i]>a[j])
{
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=temp;
}
}

printf("\nDescending order.....\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf(" %d ",a[i]);
}
}

 073. Write a program to accept a mXn matrix and reprint it in matrix form in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,m,n,a[5][5];
clrscr();
printf("Enter order of matrix :\n");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter matrix elements.....\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d ",a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
 }
getch();
}

 074. Write a program to accept two M x N matrices and add them in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,m,n,a[5][5],b[5][5],c[5][5];
clrscr();
printf("Enter order of matrix :\n");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter matrix elements of first matrix.....\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

printf("Enter matrix elements of second matrix.....\n");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];

printf("Resultant matrix .....\n");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d ",c[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

 075. Write a program to accept a M x N matrix and print addition of their array elements in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
 {
int i,j,m,n,a[5][5],sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter order of matrix :\n");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter matrix elements.....\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
sum=sum+a[i][j];

printf("\nSum of matrix elements.....%d", sum);

getch();
}

 076. Write a program to accept a M x N matrix and print addition of diagonal elements of that matrix in
C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,m,a[5][5],sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter order of matrix :\n");
scanf("%d", &m);
printf("Enter matrix elements.....\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
if(i==j)
sum=sum+a[i][j];

printf("\nSum of diagonal elements.....%d", sum);

getch();
}
 077. Write a program to accept a M x N matrix and print addition of upper triangular matrix elements
in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,m,a[5][5],sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter order of matrix :\n");
scanf("%d", &m);
printf("Enter matrix elements.....\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
if(i<j)
sum=sum+a[i][j];

printf("\nSum of upper triangular elements.....%d", sum);

getch();
}

 078. Write a program to accept a M x N matrix and print addition of lower triangular matrix elements
in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,m,a[5][5],sum=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter order of matrix :\n");
scanf("%d", &m);
printf("Enter matrix elements.....\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
 if(i>j)
sum=sum+a[i][j];

printf("\nSum of lower triangular elements.....%d", sum);

getch();
}

 079. Write a program to accept two M X N matrices and print their multiplication in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,m,n,k,a[5][5],b[5][5],c[5][5];
clrscr();
printf("Enter order of matrix :\n");
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
printf("Enter matrix elements of first matrix.....\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);

printf("Enter matrix elements of second matrix.....\n");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<n;k++)
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}

printf("Resultant matrix .....\n");

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%d ",c[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
 }

 080. Write a program to accept a M x N matrix and print it’s transpose matrix in C language

#include<stdio.h>

main()
{
int i,j,m,n,a[5][5];
printf("Enter order of matrix :\n");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("Enter matrix elements.....\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);

for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<m;j++)
printf("%d ",a[j][i]);
printf("\n");
}
getch();
}

 081. Print string in reverse, its length, in uppercase, lowercase and copy into another string

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
main()
{
char *s1,*s2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter string : ");
scanf("%s",s1);
printf("Reverse String : %s",strrev(s1));
printf("Lenght: %d",strlen(s1));
printf("String in UPPER CASE : %s",strupr(s1));
printf("String in lower case : %s",strlwr(s1));
strcpy(s2,s1);
printf("\nCopied string is...%s",s2);
getch();
 }

 082. Write a program to accept a string and print no. of alphabets, digits, special symbols present in it
in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
main()
{
char *s;
int i,alphabets=0,digits=0,symbols=0;
clrscr();
printf("Enter string : ");
scanf("%s",s);
for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++)

if(isalpha(s[i]))
alphabets++;
else if(isdigit(s[i]))
digits++;
else
symbols++;

printf("\nAphabets : %d",alphabets);
printf("\nDigits : %d",digits);
printf("\nSymbols : %d",symbols);
getch();
}

 083. Write a program to accept two strings and compare them in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
main()
{
char *s1,*s2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter string 1 : ");
scanf("%s",s1);
printf("Enter string 2 : ");
scanf("%s",s2);
 if(strcmp(s1,s2)>0)
printf("\nString 1 is greater..");
else if(strcmp(s1,s2)<0)
printf("\nString 2 is greater..");
else
printf("\nStrings are equal..");

getch();
}

 084. Write a program to accept two strings and concatenate them in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
main()
{
char *s1,*s2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter string 1 : ");
scanf("%s",s1);
printf("Enter string 2 : ");
scanf("%s",s2);
printf("\nConcatinated string is...%s",strcat(s1,s2));
getch();
}

 085. Write a program to print length of a given string in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,len=0;
char *s;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the string....");
scanf("%s",s);
for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++)
len++;
printf("The lenth of the string is...%d",len);
getch();
 }

 086. Write a program to copy a string into another string in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i;
char *s1,*s2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the string 1....");
scanf("%s",s1);
for(i=0;s1[i]!='\0';i++)
{
s2[i]=s1[i];
}
s2[i]='\0';
printf("The copied string is...%s",s2);
getch();
}

 087. Write a program to convert given string to UPPER CASE in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i;
char *s1;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the string 1....");
scanf("%s",s1);

for(i=0;s1[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if((s1[i]>='a')&&(s1[i]<='z'))
s1[i]=s1[i]-32;
}
printf("Resultant string is...%s",s1);
getch();
}
 088. Write a program to convert given string to lower case in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i;
char *s1;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the string 1....");
scanf("%s",s1);

for(i=0;s1[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if((s1[i]>='A')&&(s1[i]<='Z'))
s1[i]=s1[i]+32;
}

printf("Resultant string is...%s",s1);

getch();
}

 089. Write a program to concatenate two strings in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,len=0,j;
char *s1,*s2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the string 1....");
scanf("%s",s1);
printf("Enter the string 2....");
scanf("%s",s2);

for(i=0;s1[i]!='\0';i++)
{
len++;
}
j=0;
for(i=len;s2[j]!='\0';i++)
{
 s1[i]=s2[j];
j++;
}
s1[i]='\0';

printf("Resultant string is...%s",s1);

getch();
}

 090. Write a program to count no, of alphabets, digits, special symbols in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,alphabets=0,digits=0,symbols=0;
char *s;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the string 1....");
scanf("%s",s);

for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(((s[i]>='A')&&(s[i]<='Z'))||((s[i]>='a')&&(s[i]<='z')))
alphabets++;
else if((s[i]>='0')&&(s[i]<='9'))
digits++;
else
symbols++;
}
printf("\nAlphabets : %d",alphabets);
printf("\nDigits : %d",digits);
printf("\nSymbols : %d",symbols);
getch();
}

 091. Write a program to compare two strings in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
main()
{
 int i;
char *s1,*s2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the string 1....");
scanf("%s",s1);
printf("Enter the string 2....");
scanf("%s",s2);

for(i=0;s1[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if(s1[i]!=s2[i])
{
if(s1[i]>s2[i])
printf("\nString 1 is greater...");
else
printf("\nString 2 is greater...");
getch();
exit(0);
}
}
printf("String are equal....");
getch();
}

 092. Write a program to count all vowels present in the string in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,vowel=0;
char *s;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the string 1....");
scanf("%s",s);

for(i=0;s[i]!='\0';i++)
{
if((s[i]=='A')||(s[i]=='E')||(s[i]=='O')||(s[i]=='U')||(s[i]=='I')||
(s[i]=='a')||(s[i]=='e')||(s[i]=='o')||(s[i]=='u')||(s[i]=='i'))
vowel++;
}
printf("\nVowels : %d",vowel);
 getch();
}

 093. Write a program to reverse the given string in C language

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
main()
{
int i,j,len=0;
char *s1,*s2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the string ....");
scanf("%s",s1);
for(i=0;s1[i]!='\0';i++)
len++;
j=0;
for(i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
{
s2[j]=s1[i];
j++;
}
s2[j]='\0';
printf("\nReversed String : %s",s2);
getch();
}

 094. Write a program to check if the given string is palindrome or not

E.g. NITIN, LIRIL, MALAYALAM.

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
main()
{
int i,j,len=0;
char *s1,*s2;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the string ....");
scanf("%s",s1);
for(i=0;s1[i]!='\0';i++)
len++;
 j=0;
for(i=len-1;i>=0;i--)
{
s2[j]=s1[i];
j++;
}
s2[j]='\0';
for(i=0;s1[i]!='\0';i++)
if(s1[i]!=s2[i])
{
printf("\nNot a palindrome");
getch();
exit(0);
}
printf("Palindrome");
getch();
}

 095. Define a structure Employee having elements emp_id, name, etc. Accept data and reprint it

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

struct Employee
{
char name[50];
int emp_id;
long phone_no;
};

main()
{
struct Employee e;
clrscr();
printf("Enter name : ");
scanf("%s", &e.name);
printf("Enter emp_id: ");
scanf("%d", &e.emp_id);
printf("Enter Phone Number: ");
scanf("%ld", &e.phone_no);

printf("\n\nEnter name : %s",e.name);

printf("\n\nEnter Emp Id : %d",e.emp_id);
 printf("\n\nEnter Phone Number : %ld ",e.phone_no);

getch();
}

 096. Define a structure Student having fields roll_no, name, marks, etc, for 5 students, accept data and
reprint

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

struct Student
{
char name[50];
int roll_no;
int m1,m2,m3;
};

main()
{ int i;
struct Student s[5];
clrscr();
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{ printf("\nEnter data for Student %d.....\n",i+1);
printf("Enter name : ");
scanf("%s", &s[i].name);
printf("Enter Roll No. : ");
scanf("%d", &s[i].roll_no);
printf("Enter marks for sub1 : ");
scanf("%d", &s[i].m1);
printf("Enter marks for sub2 : ");
scanf("%d", &s[i].m2);
printf("Enter marks for sub3 : ");
scanf("%d", &s[i].m3);
}

for(i=0;i<5;i++)
{ printf("nStudent %d\n", i+1);
printf("Name : %s\n", s[i].name);
printf("Roll No.: %d\n", s[i].roll_no);
printf("Sub1 : %d\n", s[i].m1);
printf("Sub2 : %d\n", s[i].m2);
printf("Sub3 : %d\n", s[i].m3);
 }

getch();
}

 097. Define a structure Employee having elements emp_id, name, DOB, DOJ etc. Accept data and
reprint it. (use structure within structure)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

struct Date
{
int mm,dd,yy;
};

struct Employee
{
char name[50];
int emp_id;
struct Date DOB,DOJ;
};

main()
{ int i;
struct Employee e;
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter name : ");
scanf("%s", &e.name);
printf("\nEnter emp_id. : ");
scanf("%d", &e.emp_id);
printf("\nEnter Date of Joining\n ");
printf("(dd-mm-yy) : ");
scanf("%d-%d-%d", &e.DOJ.dd, &e.DOJ.mm, &e.DOJ.yy);
printf("\nEnter Date of birth\n ");
printf("(dd-mm-yy) : ");
scanf("%d-%d-%d", &e.DOB.dd, &e.DOB.mm, &e.DOB.yy);

printf("\nName : %s",e.name);
printf("\nEmployee ID : %d",e.emp_id);
printf("\nEnter DOJ : %d-%d-%d", e.DOJ.dd,e.DOJ.mm,e.DOJ.yy);
printf("\nEnter DOB : %d-%d-%d", e.DOB.dd,e.DOB.mm,e.DOB.yy);
 getch();
}

 098. Write a program to read and write a file character by character.

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fp; /* file pointer*/
char fName[20];
char ch;

printf("\nEnter file name to create :");

scanf("%s",fName);

fp = fopen(fName,"w");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("File not created !!");
exit(0);
}

printf("File created successfully.");

/*writing into file*/
printf("\nEnter text to write (press < enter > to save & quit):\n");
while( (ch = getchar())!='\n')
{
putc(ch, fp); /*write character into file*/
}

/*again open file to read data*/

fp = fopen(fName,"r");
if(fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nCan't open the file!!!");
exit(0);
}

printf("\nContents of file is :\n");

/*read text until, end of file is not detected*/
while( (ch=getc(fp))!=EOF )
{
printf("%c",ch); /*print character on screen*/
 }

fclose(fp);
return 0;
}

 099. Write a program to read and write a file line by line.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fp;
char str[100];
fp = fopen("C:\\myfile.txt", "w");

if (fp == NULL)
{
puts("An error occurred while opening the specified file");
}

printf("Enter your string:");

gets(str);

fputs(str, fp);

fclose(fp);

fp = fopen("C:\\myfile.txt", "r");

if (fp == NULL)
{
puts("An error occurred while opening the specified file");
}

while(1)
{
if(fgets(str, 10, fp) ==NULL)
break;
else
printf("%s", str);
}
 fclose(fp);
return 0;
}

 100. Merge two files by store data into third one

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main()
{
FILE *fp1 = fopen("file1.txt", "r");

FILE *fp2 = fopen("file2.txt", "r");

FILE *fp3 = fopen("file3.txt", "w");

char c;
if (fp1 == NULL || fp2 == NULL || fp3 == NULL)
{
puts("Could not open files");
exit(0);
}

while ((c = fgetc(fp1)) != EOF)

fputc(c, fp3);

while ((c = fgetc(fp2)) != EOF)

fputc(c, fp3);

fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
fclose(fp3);
return 0;
}

 100. Write a program accept a file name from user and print content of that file

#include<stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
 if ( argc != 2 ){
printf( "usage: %s filename", argv[0] );
}
else
{
FILE *file = fopen( argv[1], "r" );

if(file == NULL)
printf("Could not open file\n");
else
{
int x;
while((x=fgetc(file)) != EOF)
printf( "%c", x );
fclose( file );
}
}
}

Extra Programs
001. What will be the output of following code block?

#include<stdio.h>
enum year {Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec};

int main ()
{
int i;
for (i=Jan; i<=Dec; i++)
{
printf ("%d", i);
}

return 0;
}

002. What will be the output of following code block?

#include<stdio.h>
int main ()
{
unsigned char a = 5, b = 9;

printf ("a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);

printf ("a&b = %d\n", a&b);
printf ("a|b = %d\n", a|b);
printf ("a^b = %d\n", a^b);
printf ("~a = %d\n", a = ~a);
printf ("b << 1 = %d\n", b<<1);
printf ("b >> 1 = %d\n", b>>1);

return 0;
}