Manual Transmission Overhaul
Manual Transmission Overhaul
Manual Transmission Overhaul
MANUAL
TRANSMISSION
OVERHAUL
CONTENTS
INPUT SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
22B-2 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – General Information
GENERAL INFORMATION
SECTIONAL VIEW – Without Front Limited Slip Differential (Front LSD)
MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – General Information 22B-3
SECTIONAL VIEW – With Front Limited Slip Differential (Front LSD)
Specifications /
22B-4 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Service Specifications
SPECIFICATIONS
TRANSMISSION MODEL TABLE
Transmission model Gear ratio Speedometer gear ratio Final gear ratio Front LSD
1st 2.785 ←
2nd 1.950 ←
Reverse 3.416 ←
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
Items Allowable range Limit
TRANSFER
Items Specified sealants and adhesives
FORM-IN-PLACE GASKET
The transmission has several areas where the form-in-place gasket (FIPG) is in use. To ensure that
the gasket fully serves its purpose, it is necessary to observe some precautions when applying the gasket.
Bead size, continuity and location are of paramount importance. Too thin a bead could cause leaks.
Too thick a bead, on the other hand, could be squeezed out of location, causing blocking or narrowing
of the fluid feed line. To eliminate the possibility of leaks from a joint, therefore, it is absolutely necessary
to apply the gasket evenly without a break, while observing the correct bead size.
DISASSEMBLY
The parts assembled with the FIPG can be easily disassembled without use of a special method. In
some cases, however, the sealant between the joined surfaces may have to be broken by lightly striking
with a mallet or similar tool. A flat and thin gasket scraper may be lightly hammered in between the
joined surfaces. In this case, however, care must be taken to prevent damage to the joined surfaces.
SURFACE PREPARATION
Thoroughly remove all substances deposited on the gasket application surfaces, using a gasket scraper
or wire brush. Check to ensure that the surfaces to which the FIPG is to be applied is flat. Make sure
that there are no oils, greases and foreign substances deposited on the application surfaces. Do not
forget to remove the old sealant remaining in the bolt holes.
FORM-IN-PLACE GASKET APPLICATION
Applied FIPG bead should be of the specified size and without breaks. Also be sure to encircle the
bolt hole circumference with a completely continuous bead. The FIPG can be wiped away unless it is
hardened. While the FIPG is still moist (in less than 10 minutes), mount the parts in position. When
the parts are mounted, make sure that the gasket is applied to the required area only. In addition, do
not apply any oil or water to the sealing locations or start the engine until a sufficient amount of time
(about one hour) has passed after installation is completed.
The FIPG application procedure may vary on different areas. Observe the procedure described in the
text when applying the FIPG.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION Lubricants / Snap Rings, Spacers
22B-6 OVERHAUL – and Thrust Plates for Adjustment
LUBRICANTS
TRANSMISSION
Items Specified lubricants
Drive shaft oil seal lip area DIA QUEEN MULTI-GEAR OIL 75W/85W
(Transmission oil)
Input shaft oil seal lip area
TRANSFER
Items Specified lubricants
Drive shaft oil seal lip area DIA QUEEN MULTI-GEAR OIL 75W/85W
(Transmission oil)
Front differential oil seal lip area
O-rings
1.52 52 MD723606
1.61 61 MD723609
1.70 70 MD756760
1.79 79 MD756763
3.90 3 MD748467
3.94 5 MD748468
3.98 6 MD748469
4.02 7 MD748470
4.06 8 MD748471
4.10 9 MD748472
0.92 92 MD720940
0.95 95 MD720941
0.98 98 MD720942
1.01 01 MD720943
1.04 04 MD720944
1.07 07 MD720945
1.10 J MD710454
1.13 D MD700270
1.16 K MD710455
1.19 L MD710456
1.22 G MD700271
1.25 M MD710457
1.28 N MD710458
1.31 E MD706574
1.34 O MD710459
1.37 P MD710460
1.43 Q MD710461
1.46 R MD710462
MANUAL TRANSMISSION Snap Rings, Spacers and Thrust Plates
22B-8 OVERHAUL – for Adjustment
0.80 80 MD727661
0.83 83 MD720937
0.86 86 MD720938
0.89 89 MD720939
0.92 92 MD720940
0.95 95 MD720941
0.98 98 MD720942
1.01 01 MD720943
1.04 04 MD720944
1.07 07 MD720945
1.10 J MD710454
1.13 D MD700270
1.16 K MD710455
MANUAL TRANSMISSION Snap Rings, Spacers and Thrust Plates
OVERHAUL – for Adjustment / Torque Specifications 22B-9
1.25 M MD710457
1.28 N MD710458
1.31 E MD706574
0.8 – MD748364
0.9 – MD748365
1.0 – MD748366
1.1 – MD748367
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TRANSMISSION
Items Nm {kgf@m}
TRANSFER
Items Nm {kgf@m}
SPECIAL TOOLS
Tool Number Name Use
MB990887 Arm bushing Installation of transfer oil seal
remover & installer
ring
MD998800 Oil seal installer Installation of differential oil seal and transfer
cover oil seal
MD998821 Installer adapter Installation of 4th speed gear, 5th speed gear
(44) sleeve and 5th-reverse speed synchronizer
hub
18 {1.9}
18 {1.9}
32 {3.3}
5
6 32 {3.3} 10
4 11
69 {7.0} 8
3.9 {0.4}
9
7
3
3
1
69 {7.0}
69 {7.0}
Unit: Nm {kgf@m}
Disassembly steps
1. Transfer "HA 7. Speedometer gear
"JA 2. O-ring 8. Back-up lamp switch
3. Roll stopper bracket 9. Gasket
4. Insulator washer 10. Plug
5. Shift cable bracket 11. Gasket
"IA 6. Select lever
22B-14 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Transmission
18 {1.9}
30 {3.1}
15 12
13
44 {4.5}
20
23
21
18 17
48 {4.9}
26 19
24
16
3.9 {0.7}
27
22
25
Unit: Nm {kgf@m}
Disassembly steps
12. Interlock plate bolt "EA 20. Transmission case
13. Gasket 21. Outer race
"GA 14. Control housing 22. Outer race
15. Neutral return spring "DA 23. Spacer
"FA 16. Under cover "DA 24. Spacer
17. Reverse idler gear shaft bolt "DA 25. Spacer
18. Gasket 26. Oil guide
19. Reverse idler gear 27. Oil guide
MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Transmission 22B-15
37 34
36
35
33
40
38
39
Disassembly steps
"CA 28. Spring pin AB" "BA 35. 5th-reverse speed shift rail
29. 1st-2nd speed shift rail AB" "BA 36. 5th-reverse speed shift fork
30. 1st-2nd speed shift fork AC" "AA 37. Center differential
"CA 31. Spring pin AC" "AA 38. Output shaft
AA" "CA 32. Spring pin AC" "AA 39. Input shaft
AB" "BA 33. 3rd-4th speed shift rail 40. Clutch housing
AB" "BA 34. 3rd-4th speed shift fork
22B-16 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Transmission
Solders (2) Place two pieces of solder (1.6 mm in diameter and approx.
10 mm in length) on the input shaft rear bearing at the
positions shown in the illustration.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Transmission 22B-17
(3) Place two pieces of solder (1.6 mm in diameter and approx.
Solders 10 mm in length) on the transmission case at the positions
shown in the illustration.
(4) Install the bearing outer race.
(5) Install the transmission case and tighten the bolts to the
specified torque.
3rd-4th speed
shift rail
22B-18 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Transmission
(2) Slide the shift rails into the shift rail holes in the clutch
3rd-4th speed
housing.
shift rail
5th-reverse
speed shift
rail
Spring pin
INSPECTION
BACK-UP LAMP SWITCH
Check for continuity between terminals.
Switch condition Continuity
Pressed Not exist
Released Exists
22B-20 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Input Shaft
INPUT SHAFT
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
9
18 10
11
2
20 4
21
22 6
7 1
8
3
18
5
19
Disassembly steps
"MA 1. Snap ring "EA 12. 3rd-4th speed synchronizer hub
AA" "LA 2. Ball bearing 13. Outer synchronizer ring
AB" "KA 3. Thrust plate stopper "DA 14. Synchronizer spring
"JA 4. Thust plate 15. Synchronizer cone
AC" "IA 5. 5th speed gear 16. Inner synchronizer ring
6. 4th speed gear 17. 3rd speed gear
7. Needle roller bearing 18. Needle roller bearing
AD" "HA 8. 4th speed gear sleeve "CA 19. Snap ring
9. Synchronizer ring AE" "BA 20. Ball bearing
"GA 10. Synchronizer spring "AA 21. Oil seal
"FA 11. Synchronizer sleeve 22. Input shaft
MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Input Shaft 22B-21
MD998801 DISASSEMBLY SERVICE POINTS
AA" BALL BEARING REMOVAL
MD998813
MD998801
MD998818
Snap ring
Synchronizer spring
Identification mark
MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Input Shaft 22B-23
MD998812
Caution
When the hub is installed, make sure that the synchronizer
ring is not caught.
MD998813
MD998801
MD998825
Installation
direction
Synchronizer sleeve projections (2) When the synchronizer sleeve is installed, make sure
that the deep groove portion of the synchronizer hub
is aligned with the projecting portion of the sleeve.
Synchronizer hub
deep grooves
Synchronizer spring
MD998813
MD998801
MD998825
22B-24 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Input Shaft
MD998813
MD998801 MD998825
Thrust plate
MD998825
MD998819
MD998801
Snap ring
MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Input Shaft 22B-25
INSPECTION
INPUT SHAFT
(1) Check the outside diameter of the needle bearing
mounting portion for damage, abnormal wear and seizure.
(2) Check the splines for damage and wear.
SYNCHRONIZER RING
(1) Check to ensure that the clutch gear tooth surfaces are
not damaged and broken.
(2) Check to ensure that the cone inside surface is not
damaged or worn and that the threads are not crushed.
(3) Press the synchronizer ring against the gear and check
clearance “A”. If “A” is less than the limit, replace.
Gear
Synchronizer Limit: 0.5 mm
ring
Damage,
Break
22B-26 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Input Shaft
(2) Install the outer ring, inner ring and cone, press them
against the gear, and check clearance “A”. If “A” is less
Outer ring
Cone than the limit, replace.
Limit: 0.5 mm
Caution
When any of the outer ring, inner ring or cone has
to be replaced, replace them as a set.
Inner ring
SYNCHRONIZER SPRING
Check to ensure that the spring is not sagging, deformed
or broken.
SPEED GEARS
(1) Check to ensure that the helical and clutch gear tooth
surfaces are not damaged or worn.
(2) Check to ensure that the synchronizer cone surfaces
are not roughened, damaged or worn.
(3) Check to ensure that the gear inside diameter and front
and rear surfaces are not damaged and worn.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Output Shaft 22B-27
OUTPUT SHAFT
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
Apply gear oil to all
moving parts before 21
installation. 22
23
24
26 25
28
27
30
29 19 18
20
33
4 1
5
3
32 31
35
13 2
36 12 4
15 14
17 7 6
34 8
9
11
10
13
16
Disassembly steps
"PA 1. Snap ring 19. Needle roller bearing
AA" "OA 2. Taper roller bearing AE" "GA 20. 2nd speed gear sleeve
AB" "NA 3. Reverse gear bearing sleeve 21. Inner synchronizer ring
"NA 4. Needle roller bearing 22. Synchronizer cone
"NA 5. Reverse gear 23. Outer synchronizer ring
6. Synchronizer ring "DA 24. Synchronizer spring
"LA 7. Synchronizer spring "FA 25. Synchronizer sleeve
"FA 8. Synchronizer sleeve "EA 26. 1st-2nd speed synchronizer hub
AC" "MA 9. 5th-reverse speed synchronizer hub 27. Outer synchronizer ring
10. Synchronizer ring "DA 28. Synchronizer spring
"LA 11. Synchronizer spring 29. Inner synchronizer ring
12. 5th speed gear 30. Synchronizer cone
13. Needle roller bearing 31. 1st speed gear
"KA 14. 5th speed gear sleeve 32. Needle roller bearing
"JA 15. 4th speed gear AF" "CA 33. 1st speed gear sleeve
"IA 16. Snap ring AG" "BA 34. Taper roller bearing
AD" "HA 17. 3rd speed gear "AA 35. Oil seal
18. 2nd speed gear 36. Output shaft
22B-28 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Output Shaft
MD998801
DISASSEMBLY SERVICE POINTS
Taper roller bearing
AA" TAPER ROLLER BEARING REMOVAL
MD998814
MD998364
22B-30 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Output Shaft
Synchronizer spring
Installation
direction
Caution
MD998812 When the hub is installed, make sure that the synchronizer
ring is not caught.
MD998814
1st-2nd speed
synchronizer MD998824
hub
MD998364
Installation
direction
Synchronizer sleeve projections (2) When the synchronizer sleeve is installed, make sure
that the deep groove portion of the synchronizer hub
is aligned with the projecting portion of the sleeve.
MD998364
MD998814
3rd speed gear
MD998824
MD998364
Snap ring
MD998813
MD998821
4th speed
gear
MD998364
MD998812
"KA 5TH SPEED GEAR SLEEVE INSTALLATION
MD998813
MD998821
5th speed
gear sleeve
MD998364
22B-32 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Output Shaft
Synchronizer spring
Installation
direction
Caution
MD998812
When the hub is installed, make sure that the synchronizer
5th-reverse speed
synchronizer hub MD998813 ring is not caught.
MD998821
MD998364
MD998364
Taper roller
bearing
MD998364
MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Output Shaft 22B-33
"PA SNAP RING INSTALLATION
Snap ring
Select and install a snap ring so that the output shaft rear
bearing clearance will have the standard value.
Standard value: 0 – 0.09 mm
INSPECTION
OUTPUT SHAFT
Check the splines for damage and wear.
SYNCHRONIZER RING
(1) Check to ensure that the clutch gear tooth surfaces are
not damaged and broken.
(2) Check to ensure that the cone inside diameter is not
damaged or worn and that the threads are not crushed.
(3) Press the synchronizer ring against the gear and check
clearance “A”. If “A” is less than the limit, replace.
Gear
Synchronizer Limit: 0.5 mm
ring
22B-34 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Output Shaft
Damage,
Break
Gear (2) Install the outer ring, inner ring and cone, press them
against the gear, and check clearance “A”. If “A” is less
than the limit, replace.
Outer ring Limit: 0.5 mm
Cone
Caution
When any of the outer ring, inner ring or cone has
to be replaced, replace them as a set.
Inner ring
SYNCHRONIZER SPRING
Check to ensure that the spring is not sagging, deformed
or broken.
SPEED GEARS
(1) Check to ensure that the helical and clutch gear tooth
surfaces are not damaged or worn.
(2) Check to ensure that the synchronizer cone surfaces
are not roughened, damaged or worn.
(3) Check to ensure that the gear inside diameter and front
and rear surfaces are not damaged and worn.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Reverse Idler Gear 22B-35
REVERSE IDLER GEAR
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
3
4
TFM0807
Disassembly steps
1. Snap ring
2. Thrust washer
3. Reverse idler gear
4. Needle roller bearing
5. Reverse idler gear shaft
INSPECTION
NEEDLE ROLLER BEARING
(1) Check to ensure that when the shaft and gear are combined
and made to rotate, they rotate smoothly without looseness
and noise.
(2) Check to ensure that the cage is not deformed.
22B-36 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Speedometer Gear
SPEEDOMETER GEAR
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
1
TFM0593
Disassembly steps
1. e-clip
2. Speedometer driven gear
3. O-ring
4. Sleeve
MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Select Lever 22B-37
SELECT LEVER
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
7
1
11 {1.2}
8
2
9
3
10
Unit: Nm {kgf@m}
Disassembly steps
"AA 1. Dust cover 6. Select lever shoe
2. Nut 7. Select lever
3. Spring washer 8. Select lever bushing
4. Washer "AA 9. Dust cover
5. Select lever bushing 10. Select lever shaft
CONTROL HOUSING
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
12 7
9
14 6
5 2
15 4
8 3
16
13
19
11
10
18
17
18 {1.9}
Unit: Nm {kgf@m}
Disassembly steps
AA" "FA 1. Lock pin 11. Spacer
2. Interlock plate 12. Control shaft
3. Control finger "CA 13. Air breather
4. Pin 14. Control shaft boot
5. Return spring "BA 15. Oil seal
6. Stopper plate "AA 16. Needle bearing
"EA 7. Spring pin 17. Spring washer
"DA 8. Spring pin 18. Stopper bracket
9. Stopper body 19. Control housing
10. Neutral return spring
MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Control Housing 22B-39
DISASSEMBLY SERVICE POINT
Lock pin AA" LOCK PIN REMOVAL
Drive the lock pin out of position from the direction shown.
Control
finger
2 mm
Installation
direction
Slit
Spring pin
Control finger
MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Clutch Housing 22B-41
CLUTCH HOUSING
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
3
7
5*
9.8 {1.0} 1
Unit: Nm {kgf@m}
Disassembly steps
1. Clutch release bearing retainer "BA 5. Bushing*
"EA 2. Oil seal "AA 6. Cover-A
AA" "DA 3. Outer race "AA 7. Cover-B
AB" "CA 4. Outer race 8. Clutch housing
NOTE:
*: Never remove the bushings from the clutch housing.
Only the case when installing new bushings into a new clutch housing, refer to "BA.
22B-42 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Clutch Housing
Outer race
MD999566
Cover-A
Bushing
1 mm
MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Clutch Housing 22B-43
"CA OUTER RACE INSTALLATION
MB990938
MB990935
MB990938
MB990928
22B-44 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Transmission Case
TRANSMISSION CASE
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
2*
3*
Disassembly steps
"CA 1. Oil seal
"BA 2. Needle bearing*
"AA 3. Bushing*
4. Transmission case
NOTE:
*: Never remove the bearing and bushing from the transmission case.
Only the case when installing new bearing and bushing into a new transmission case, refer to "AA
and "BA.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Transmission Case 22B-45
Bushing
3 mm
MD998800
22B-46 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Center Differential
CENTER DIFFERENTIAL
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
1 3
Apply gear oil to all 2
moving parts before
installation.
12 6
7
11
132 {13.5}
12
4
17
14
9 10
12
13
12 11
8
9
16
15
Unit: Nm {kgf@m}
Disassembly steps
"DA 1. Center differential drive gear "CA 10. Pinion shaft holder
"CA 2. Center differential flange "CA 11. Pinion
AA" "BA 3. Taper roller bearing "CA 12. Washer
"CA 4. Snap ring "CA 13. Side gear
"CA 5. Front output shaft "CA 14. Spacer
"CA 6. Spacer AB" "AA 15. Taper roller bearing
"CA 7. Side gear 16. Speedometer drive gear
"CA 8. Lock pin 17. Differential case
"CA 9. Pinion shaft
(2) Fit the washer on the back of each pinion. Engage the
Differential case 4 pinions simultaneously in the side gear.
Lock pin Rotate the gears to place them in position, then install
Pinion shaft the pinion shaft holder.
(3) Insert the pinion shafts.
(4) Install the lock pins in the illustrated direction.
22B-48 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Center Differential
(5) Install the front output shaft to the side gear and fit the
snap ring.
(6) Attach the spacer on the other side gear, then install
the side gear in the center differential case.
NOTE
If a new side gear is to be installed, select a spacer
with medium thickness (0.8 – 0.9 mm).
(8) Measure the backlash between the side gear and the
pinion.
Standard value: 0.025 – 0.150 mm
(9) If the measurement deviates from the standard value,
correct the backlash using a spacer of different thickness
and check it again.
NOTE
The backlash must be the same on both sides.
1
3
6
4
8
7 11
10
23 {2.4}
Unit: Nm {kgf@m}
Disassembly steps
"FA 1. Air breather
2. Dust seal guard
"EA 3. Oil seal
"DA 4. Oil seal
"AA 5. O-ring
"AA 6. O-ring
"CA 7. Oil seal
"BA 8. Oil seal
"AA 9. O-ring
10. Transfer cover
11. Transfer
22B-50 MANUAL TRANSMISSION OVERHAUL – Transfer
MB990891
"DA OIL SEAL INSTALLATION
MB990887 (1) Apply transmission oil to the oil seal lip area.
Transmission oil:
DIA QUEEN MULTI-GEAR OIL 75W/85W
(2) By using the special tool, install the oil seal.