International Business Nature, Characteristics, Features
International Business Nature, Characteristics, Features
International Business Nature, Characteristics, Features
Integration of Economies
International Business combines the economies of many countries. The
companies use the finance, labor, resources, and infrastructure of the
other countries in which they are working. They produce the parts in
different countries, assembles the product in other countries and sell
their product in other countries.
Market Segmentation
International business is based on market segmentation on the basis of
the geographic segmentation of the consumers. The market is divided
into different groups according to the demand of the consumers in
different countries. It produces goods according to the demand of the
consumers of the different market segmentations.
Sensitive Nature
International Business is highly affected by economic policies, political
environment, technology, etc. It can play a positive role to improve the
business and can also be negative for the business. It totally depends on
the policies made by the government, it can help in expanding the
business and maximizing the profits and vice-versa.
Integrates Economies
Another important feature of international business is that it integrates
the economies of different countries worldwide. It takes advantage of
different economies & aims at providing its services economically. It
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takes labor from one country, technology from one country & finance
from another country. Also, it designs, produces, assembles its products
not only in one country but in different-different countries. This helps in
taking advantage of different economies & becoming economical.
High Risk
The degree of risk associated with international business is very high.
These businesses require a large amount of resources both in terms of
money & manpower for carrying out its operations. These need to carry
out trade in different countries at large distances. It requires a huge cost
& time to carry these goods & services. Also, sometimes different
economies face unfavorable conditions which affect the business
conditions.
Intense Competition
International business faces a large number of risks internationally.
These businesses invest large amounts in advertising their products.
There are a large number of competitors in the international market.
There is tough competition in terms of price, quality, design, packing,
etc. Business needs to focus on these things to face the tough
competition going on.
International Restrictions
International businesses face large restrictions while carrying out there
operations in different countries. Sometimes they are not allowed to
inflow & outflow goods, technology & different resources. There are
restricted by the government of different countries to not enter into their
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countries. They face several foreign exchange barriers, trade barriers &
trade blocks which are harmful for international business.
Immobility of Factors
There is a large degree of immobility of factors in international business.
Factors like labour and capital cannot move freely like in case of inland
trade. There are certain laws and regulations like immigration laws,
qualification, citizenship etc. which impose several restrictions on the
movement of these factors. Government of different countries have
different fiscal policies and therefore they accordingly prohibit the flow
of capital in their countries.
Heterogeneous Markets
International markets are homogeneous in nature and differ from each
other. These markets lack homogeneity due to difference in culture,
tradition, climate, habits, preferences, weigh and measures etc. These
markets are different from those which are in a single country.
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Large Operations
International businesses are conducted at a very large scale. They
perform their operations in different countries globally. Their business
activities are very large in size ranging from production, marketing and
selling of their products. These businesses along with the demands of
local markets where they are present also serve the demands of different
countries globally. That’s why they produce a large amount of goods
and services to cater to the large demands.
Large Middlemen
There are large numbers of persons involved in International business
for their proper functioning in different countries. These businesses are
very large in size and their scale of operations is not limited to one
country but performs in several countries globally. This requires a large
no. of middlemen’s for performing different activities. These all person
renders their services properly for the efficiency of business. Their
services help the business in easy expansion & growth.
Multiplicity Of Documents
International business requires large no. of documents from importing
and exporting goods among different countries. These documents are
like commercial invoice, shipping bill, Certificate of origin, inspection
and insurance certificate, mate receipt etc. There is a series of
documentation followed right from the point when an order for goods is
received by exporter till the time when they are finally delivered at their
destination.