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International Business Nature, Characteristics, Features

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International Business:

Nature, Characteristics, and


Features

© All Rights are Reserved


1 CommerceMates.com

International Business Meaning and Definition


Business which is conducted internationally in more than one country is
termed as an International business. It involves transactions of goods &
services between the two countries. These transactions are conducted at
the global level & across national borders. International businesses are
very large in size as they are performed at a global level.

Their scales of operation are vast in size. International businesses


provide employment to a large number of peoples. It is served as an
important source for earning foreign exchange for the country. All
payments in these businesses are done in foreign currencies of different
countries.

These businesses help in improving the standard of living of people in


different countries by supplying high-quality goods. International
business is of different types like imports & exports, franchising,
licensing, foreign direct investment, etc.

International businesses provide employment to a large number of


peoples. It is served as an important source for earning foreign exchange
for the country. All payments in these businesses are done in foreign
currencies of different countries.

Nature of International Business


International Restrictions
In international business, there is a fear of the restrictions which are
imposed by the government of the different countries. Many country’s
governments don’t allow international businesses in their country. They
have trade blocks, tariff barriers, foreign exchange restrictions, etc.
These things are harmful to international business.
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Benefits To Participating Countries


It gives benefits to the countries which are participating in the
international business. The richer or developed countries grow their
business to the global level and they get maximum benefits. The
developing countries get the latest technology, foreign capital,
employment opportunities, rapid industrial development, etc. This helps
developing countries in developing their economy. Therefore,
developing countries open up their economy for foreign investments.

Large Scale Operations


International business contains a large number of operations at a time
because it is conducted on a large scale globally. Production of the
goods at a large scale, they have to fulfill the demand at a global level.
Marketing of the product is also conducted at a large scale to make them
aware of the product. First, they fulfill the domestic demand and then
they export the surplus in the foreign markets.

Integration of Economies
International Business combines the economies of many countries. The
companies use the finance, labor, resources, and infrastructure of the
other countries in which they are working. They produce the parts in
different countries, assembles the product in other countries and sell
their product in other countries.

Dominated By Developed Countries


International business is dominated by developed countries and their
MNC’s. Countries like U.S.A, Europe, and Japan all are the countries
that are producing high-quality products, they have people working for
them on high salaries. They have large financial and other resources like
the best technology and Research and Development centers. Therefore,
they produce good quality products and services at low prices. They help
them to capture the world market.
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Market Segmentation
International business is based on market segmentation on the basis of
the geographic segmentation of the consumers. The market is divided
into different groups according to the demand of the consumers in
different countries. It produces goods according to the demand of the
consumers of the different market segmentations.

Sensitive Nature
International Business is highly affected by economic policies, political
environment, technology, etc. It can play a positive role to improve the
business and can also be negative for the business. It totally depends on
the policies made by the government, it can help in expanding the
business and maximizing the profits and vice-versa.

Characteristics of International business


Large Scale Operations
International businesses are conducted on a very large scale. They
perform their operations in different countries globally. Their business
activities are very large in size ranging from production, marketing &
selling of their products. These businesses serve the demands of local
markets also where they are present & also demands of different
countries globally. That’s why they produce a large amount of goods &
services to cater to the large demands.

Earns Foreign Exchange


International businesses are served as an important source for earning
foreign exchange. Foreign Currencies of different countries are involved
in transactions in these businesses. This helps in getting enough foreign
exchange reserves for the country.

Integrates Economies
Another important feature of international business is that it integrates
the economies of different countries worldwide. It takes advantage of
different economies & aims at providing its services economically. It
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takes labor from one country, technology from one country & finance
from another country. Also, it designs, produces, assembles its products
not only in one country but in different-different countries. This helps in
taking advantage of different economies & becoming economical.

Large Number of Middlemen


International businesses are very large in size. Their scale of operations
is not limited to one country but performs in different countries globally.
There is a large number of middlemen involved in international
businesses. These all person renders their services properly for the
efficiency of the business. Their services help the business in easy
expansion & growth.

High Risk
The degree of risk associated with international business is very high.
These businesses require a large amount of resources both in terms of
money & manpower for carrying out its operations. These need to carry
out trade in different countries at large distances. It requires a huge cost
& time to carry these goods & services. Also, sometimes different
economies face unfavorable conditions which affect the business
conditions.

Intense Competition
International business faces a large number of risks internationally.
These businesses invest large amounts in advertising their products.
There are a large number of competitors in the international market.
There is tough competition in terms of price, quality, design, packing,
etc. Business needs to focus on these things to face the tough
competition going on.

International Restrictions
International businesses face large restrictions while carrying out there
operations in different countries. Sometimes they are not allowed to
inflow & outflow goods, technology & different resources. There are
restricted by the government of different countries to not enter into their
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countries. They face several foreign exchange barriers, trade barriers &
trade blocks which are harmful for international business.

Highly Sensitive Nature


International businesses are highly sensitive in nature. Proper market
research is very essential for carrying out these businesses effectively.
Any unfavorable economic conditions in one country will adversely
affect the business. If there is any economic, political or technological
change will directly influence the functioning of the business. Therefore,
these businesses should change their activities from time to time to
survive the change.

Features of International Business


Separates Producers From Buyers
In international business, producers and buyers are at distant places. This
business involves the production of products in one country and is sold
in another country. Buyers and producers are not in close contact with
each other like in case of Domestic business. They belong to different
nations which make it difficult to contact with each other.

Immobility of Factors
There is a large degree of immobility of factors in international business.
Factors like labour and capital cannot move freely like in case of inland
trade. There are certain laws and regulations like immigration laws,
qualification, citizenship etc. which impose several restrictions on the
movement of these factors. Government of different countries have
different fiscal policies and therefore they accordingly prohibit the flow
of capital in their countries.

Heterogeneous Markets
International markets are homogeneous in nature and differ from each
other. These markets lack homogeneity due to difference in culture,
tradition, climate, habits, preferences, weigh and measures etc. These
markets are different from those which are in a single country.
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Behaviour of buyers in international business differs from country to


country due to difference in the socio-economic environment of different
nations.

Large Operations
International businesses are conducted at a very large scale. They
perform their operations in different countries globally. Their business
activities are very large in size ranging from production, marketing and
selling of their products. These businesses along with the demands of
local markets where they are present also serve the demands of different
countries globally. That’s why they produce a large amount of goods
and services to cater to the large demands.

Foreign Currency Payments


International Business involves different currencies of different
countries as all payments are done in foreign currency. These businesses
serve as an important source of earning foreign exchange for the
country. Foreign currencies of many countries are involved for
transactions in these businesses. This helps in maintaining adequate
foreign exchange reserve for country.

International Rules And Regulations


International businesses are bound to follow several international rules
and regulations of different countries where they operate. They face
large restrictions while carrying out there activities and are not allowed
to inflow and outflow goods, technology and several resources in
different countries. International businesses are also restricted by
government of many countries to not enter into their countries. They
face several foreign exchange barriers, trade barriers and trade blocks
which are harmful for international business.
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Large Middlemen
There are large numbers of persons involved in International business
for their proper functioning in different countries. These businesses are
very large in size and their scale of operations is not limited to one
country but performs in several countries globally. This requires a large
no. of middlemen’s for performing different activities. These all person
renders their services properly for the efficiency of business. Their
services help the business in easy expansion & growth.

Multiplicity Of Documents
International business requires large no. of documents from importing
and exporting goods among different countries. These documents are
like commercial invoice, shipping bill, Certificate of origin, inspection
and insurance certificate, mate receipt etc. There is a series of
documentation followed right from the point when an order for goods is
received by exporter till the time when they are finally delivered at their
destination.

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