Service Operations - Starbucks Case
Service Operations - Starbucks Case
3. Why are Starbucks not always meeting their customers’ expectations in the area of
customer satisfaction?
Based on analysis of answer on number 2 and insights from Exhibit 8, Starbucks has a
migration of the target market. The average age of the established customers were 40 years
old, while the new customers are tended to be younger with lower levels of education,
lower income and less coffee consumption. Starbucks value proposition as mentioned in
answers number 1 and 2 might compatible for its original target customer. But as the
business grew, there is an expansion of its customer base which causes migration of the
target market. As the target market changes, the expectations of customers will also
change. Due to their characteristics, new consumers may prefer affordable coffee
regardless of brand, expertise, or quality.
The mismatch between what customers expected and what was delivered by Starbucks
creates a "gap" which was the source of their problem. As the target markets change,
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Starbucks also have to make adjustments, such as by changing their value proposition that
matches to the new customers’ expectation or changing the target market back to the
original target market. But this is not easy, Starbucks must first define the customer needs
or expectations and then identify the "gap" that occurs. In this context the use of Quality
Function Deployment (QFD) and Kano Model tools will be very helpful.