SEO Tutorial - Search Engine Optimization Beginners Guide
SEO Tutorial - Search Engine Optimization Beginners Guide
In this SEO Tutorial for beginners, you will learn SEO basics like:
What is SEO?
How SEO works?
What is On-Page and Off-page SEO and Technical SEO?
SEO- Design & Layout
SEO Optimization Techniques
What is a Black hat and white hat SEO?
What is SEO copywriting?
What is a Search Engine?
How does Search Engine Works?
Latest Google SEO Updates and Algorithm Changes
Important Google Updates
What is Mobile SEO?
Myths about SEO
Advantages of SEO
Disadvantages of SEO
Step 1) In this step, you require to discuss business objective with your clients.
Step 4) Process and get the approval by the client for Keyword/Landing Pages.
Step 5) Finalize ranking and traffic reports and starts with the SEO process.
Step 6) In this step, you need to do on-site & off-site optimization activities.
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Keyword ranking.
Website traffic.
Creating an impression of your website.
Increased Revenue/keyword.
Lower dependence on Paid Search.
Lowering the cost per acquisition.
There are mainly three types of SEO techniques used to achieve the best ranking in
search engines.
On-page SEO
Off-page SEO
Technical SEO
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This method mainly focuses on website content, keyword usage in titles, headings, site
structures along with internal and external links.
Anchor Text:
Image Optimization:
Internal Linking:
Content Optimization:
XML Sitemap:
Robots.txt:
Create robots.txt file to authenticate and stop crawler from crawling anything apart from
your home page.
Off-Page Checklist:
It is the combination of SEO factors that cannot be directly handled by the creator of a
website because he has created a backlink, post content in other related and thematic
website.
Given below are some important off-page task which helps you to achieve your goal.
Guest Blogging: Guest blogging, which is also known as guest posting, is the act of
writing content for another company's website. It helps site owners to increase their
brand credibility and awareness.
404 Link Building: Broken or 404 link build is a white-hat, effective, scalable, content-
focused link building method. It allows webmasters to replace broken links with a
correct link.
Resource Link Building: A resource page is a web page on a website that lists helpful
links and resources for a particular topic. In the resource link building process getting
your site included on the page as one of the resources.
PDF Links: PDF link are links given in your upload PDF document. You can add links
for an e-mail address, web address and reference to other pages.
Forum or Q & A sites: Q&A sites and forums are an ideal method to engage with your
specific community. This activity helps you to build and SEO, develop your business
brand, and increase your blog traffic.
Slide and Video Creation & Sharing: You need to create slides and video related to
your website subject or topic. That you have discussed in an important web page of
your website.
Link requests: Sending link requests to search websites which offering free content
manually. Moreover, a user also benefits from the information available on your site.
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Technical SEO:
Technical SEO is a method of optimizing your website for the crawling and indexing phase.
It is known as "technical" because it does not concern the actual content of the website or
with the part of your website.
The main aim of technical SEO is to optimize the infrastructure of a website. Famous
online shopping portals like Amazon, Alibaba use this method to get the highest search
engine ranking.
You need to specify a preferred domain in Google Search Console and WordPress
Optimize your robots.txt and 404 page
Optimize your URL Structure
Rethink your navigation and website structure
Add schema markup for breadcrumbs
Add structured data to your homepage
Add structured data to your posts
Add structured data to other pages
Check all your canonical URLs and analyze them with the help of Google analytics
Submit your XML sitemap to Google and Bing search engines
Check the loading speed of your website
Check the mobile-friendliness of your website
Check your pagination and multilingual settings
Here are a few guidelines that you should know before designing a webpage for your
website.
Some expert believes that keyword density should be 5% and some say it should be
20%. Therefore, you should go with the average, which is 10 %.
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JavaScript drop-down menus help you to stop spiders from crawling anything apart
from your homepage. However, if you are still using it, you need to make sure that you
should include text links at the bottom of your web page.
Don't put anything in the page topic which is not fit according to the subject of your
website.
Try to avoid Flash, Splash, Animated Gifs, etc. Unless it is absolutely vital for your
website.
Here are some major differences between Black Hat SEO vs. White Hat SEO:
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White Hat SEO is techniques which comply Black Hat SEO is a technique which is not
with search engine guidelines are used to approved by search engines are used to
improve search engine rankings. improve SEO.
You will never be penalized or not have any This technique may ban your site, de-indeed
risk of de-indexing of your site. or you may be penalized by search engines.
Focused on providing quality and relevant Don't care about the quality content.
and highly engaging content to the users.
It is an ideal method for an organization who An organization looking for a quick financial
are looking for a long-term Investment. return uses black hat SEO methods.
Cloaking – Displaying different results to search engines and users with the aim of
manipulating Search Engine rankings.
Bulk acquisition of low-quality links in a short period of time.
Repeated keyword in a blog post to boost rankings for relevant target keywords or
keyphrases.
Duplicate content can be a low-quality indicator from a quality page point of view.
Boilerplate, which is mostly spun content, is another low-quality indicator.
Add something unique in your site, so other people suggest it to their friends.
Quality content inspires another webmaster to create a link of your site on their sites.
If your site visitor start trusting on your site and they look forward to the next content
update and keep repeatedly visit your site.
Net users mostly click only that page whose content index look unique and interesting.
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Crawling
Indexing
Relevancy
Retrieving results
Crawling – The process starts with crawler, which reads all the information from the
webpage in the website.
Indexing: This method index your web page and its linked pages in search engine
results.
Relevancy: In this next process algorithm, compute the relevancy of website pages in
its index to the search string.
Retrieving Results: In this step, you will get the result of your web pages according to
a relevant search query.
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Google BERT update uses BERT models for better understanding of the user search
queries. This update mainly affects search rankings and featured snippets. The full form of
BERT is Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers.
lower the search engine rankings of websites that breach Google's Webmaster guidelines.
This is mostly done by using various kinds of black-hat SEO techniques.
Google Panda updated also aims to rate the quality of your pages and website. It is based
on things about your site that Google can rate and recognized your algorithm.
What is RankBrain?
RankBrain is another important machine learning-based search engine algorithm which
helps Google to process search results to offers highly relevant search results for users.
RankBrain mainly aims to help Google to refine queries. However, it is also used to help
rank web pages.
If your pages were not designed according to recent white hat SEO methods, then
Gooogle will identify this and lower your site rankings.
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Google will continue to do so until you clean your pages up. However, if Google thinks your
links are manipulative and using a spamming method, they want them cleaned up, too.
Myths Reality
You can pay for traffic to get desired SEO No, In fact, this type of strategy is coming
result. under "black hat" technique, and it is highly
recommended to not follow it in any way.
SEO is not that fast. Yes, it is true as you need to option to get the
desired result in the search engine ranking.
SEO is just about optimizing Google. No, today, SEO is not just for Google
anymore. There's a number of different
platforms like bing and yahoo, etc. It also
depends on your business.
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Advantages of SEO
Here, are important benefits\ pros of using SEO:
SEO is the easiest method which helps you to make your site visible
Various SEO techniques help you to get more traffic on your websites.
The most effective way for the branding of your product on Google.
Increase visibility on Search Engines.
Convert a local business into International Business.
SEO methods allow search engines to find out what each page is about and how it can
use for users.
Disadvantages of SEO
Here are cons/drawbacks of using Search Engine Optimization:
SEO is a slow process, so sometimes it took months or years to get the desired result.
Not a very transparent process so there are plenty of things to consider for measuring
it.
There are so many things which are not in your control, so it requires constant efforts &
optimizations.
Combination of skills - tech + content + analytics
Summary
SEO meaning or SEO definition: SEO is a step-by-step process of improving the
visibility and quality of a web page or a website for the users on a web search engine.
SEO full form is Search Engine Optimization.
There are mainly three types of SEO techniques: On-Page SEO, Off-Page SEO and
Technical SEO.
Search engines are very smart, but they are software, not human being who can read
the content of their interest. So, if you make your site too complicated, then the search
engine is not able to understand the content of your site correctly.
White Hat SEO is techniques which comply with search engine guidelines are used to
improve search engine rankings.
Black Hat SEO is a technique which is not approved by search engines are used to
improve SEO.
SEO copywriting is the method of writing a text on a web page in such a way that it is
readable for the user. It also targets specific search terms. It also aims to rank high in
the search engines for the targeted search terms.
Mobile SEO is a process of designing a website to make it suitable for viewing on
mobile devices of different screen sizes which have lower bandwidth.
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