Mental Health Nursing Requirements
Mental Health Nursing Requirements
Mental Health Nursing Requirements
V. Therapeutic Relationship
1. Describe how the nurse uses the necessary components involved in building and enhancing the
nurse- client relationship.
2. Explain the importance of values, beliefs and attitudes in the development of nurse- client
relationship.
3. Describe the importance of self – awareness and therapeutic use of self in the nurse- client
relationship.
4. Identify self-awareness issues that can enhance or hinder nurse- client relationship.
5. Define carper’s 4 patterns of knowing and give example of each.
6. Describe the differences between social, intimate, and therapeutic relationship.
7. Describe and implement the phases of the nurse- client relationship as outlined by Hildegard
Peplau.
8. Explain the negative behaviors that can hinder or diminish the nurse-client relationship.
9. Explain the various possible roles of the nurse.
Critical thinking questions:
1. When it is possible to accept a gift from a client? What types of gifts are acceptable? Under
what circumstances should the nurse accept gifts from a client?
2. What relationship- building behaviors would the nurse use with a client who is very distrustful
of the health care system.
3. What preconceptions do you have about mental health clients?
I. Therapeutic communication
1. Describe the goals of therapeutic communication.
2. Identify therapeutic and non-therapeutic verbal communication skills.
3. Discuss verbal communication skills such as facial expression, body language, vocal cues, eye
contact,
and understanding of levels of meaning and context.
4. Discuss boundaries in therapeutic communication with respect to distance and use of touch.
5. Distinguish between abstract and concrete messages.
6. Tabulate Therapeutic communication techniques with the following format:
Therapeutic communication techniques Examples:
(in English and Visayan language) Rationale
1- 25
7. Tabulate Non- therapeutic communication techniques with the following format:
Non- therapeutic communication techniques Examples:
(in English and Visayan language) Rationale
1-19
Critical thinking questions:
1. Explain why the nurse’s attempt to solve the client’s problem is less effective than guiding the
client to identify his or her own ways to resolve the issue.
2. The nurse is working with a client whose culture includes honoring one’s parents and being
obedient, keeping private matters within the family only, and not talking with strangers about
family matters. Given this client’s belief system, how will the nurse use therapeutic
communication effectively?
II. Client’s Response to illness
1. Discuss the influences of age, growth and development on a client’s response to illness.
2. Identify the roles that physical health and biologic make up play in a client’s emotional
responses.
3. Explain the importance of personal characteristics, such as self- efficacy, hardiness, resilience,
resourcefulness, and spirituality, in a client’s response to stressors.
4. Explain the influence of interpersonal factors, such as sense of belonging, social networks, and
family support, on a client’s response to illness.
5. Describe various cultural beliefs and practices that can affect mental health or illness.
6. Explain the cultural factors that the nurse must assess and consider when working with the
clients of different cultural backgrounds.
7. Explain the nurse’s role in assessing and working with clients of different cultural
backgrounds.
Critical thinking skills:
1. What is the cultural and ethnic background of your family? How does it affect your mental
illness?
2. How would you describe yourself in terms of the individual characteristics that affect one’s
response to illness such as growth and development, biologic factors, self- efficacy, hardiness,
hardiness, resilience and resourcefulness, and spirituality.
3. Which of these categories of factors that influence the client’s response to illness- individual,
interpersonal, and cultural- do you think is most influential? Why?