CHAPTER 1 - Cause and Effect (So... That Vs Such... That)
CHAPTER 1 - Cause and Effect (So... That Vs Such... That)
CHAPTER 1 - Cause and Effect (So... That Vs Such... That)
“so…that” vs “such…that”
Both “so…that” and “such…that” are used to show cause and effect. There are some similarities and
differences of them, such as:
having the same meaning as each other in a sentence
used to explain the result or to explain an opinion about something (which are mentioned before)
used to express both the cause and the result/effect of a situation in a sentence
having differences in their use in the sentence
1. “So…that”
We can use “so” with “adjectives/adverbs + that” to state the cause explaining the result/effect. In
addition, it is also used to indicate that something happens at extreme points. However, while using
“that” is optional, we cannot use ”very” to replace “so”.
Pattern:
So + Adjective/Adverb + That + Result
Examples:
My child’s room was so untidy (that) he could not find anything he was looking for. with
adjective
This machine works so loudly (that) I have a headache. with adverb
We can also use “so” with quantifiers (many/few/much/little) + “that” to explain the result. However,
using “that” is optional.
Pattern:
So + many/few + Plural Countable Nouns + That + Result
So + much/little + Uncountable Nouns + That + Result
Examples:
The child had so many toys (that) he could not decide which to play.
She has so few friends (that) she always spends her time watching TV at home.
He eats so much sugar (that) he may be diabetic.
2. “Such … That”
We can use “such” with “adjective + noun + that” to explain the result. It is also used to express
extreme feelings or an opinion about something. Different from “so…that”, we should add noun after
the adjective following the word “such”.
Pattern:
Such + Adjective + Noun + That + Result
Examples:
She has such beautiful eyes (that) I can’t take my eyes off her.
It was such a good movie (that) many people watched it.
It was such an expensive restaurant (that) I decided not to go there anymore.
Exercise:
B. Combine the following sentences by using “so … that” and “such … that”.
Pay attention to the example!