Toothpaste Whiteness ToothPaste

T1 16
T1 17
T1 17
T1 19
T1 21
T1 24
T2 18
T2 20
T2 20
T2 21
T2 22
T2 23
T3 19
T3 27
T3 28
T3 29
T3 32
T3 34
T4 20
T4 23
T4 24
T4 25
T4 26
T4 29
T1 T2 T3 T4
16 18 19 20
17 20 27 23
17 20 28 24
19 21 29 25
21 22 32 26
24 23 34 29
XLSTAT 2016.1.12345 - ANOVA - Start time: 18/10/2018 at 15:03:46 / End time: 18/10/2018 at 15:03:48
Y / Dependent variables: Workbook = demo01ANO.xls / Sheet = Data / Range = Data!$H$2:$L$7 / 6 rows and 5 columns
X / Qualitative: Workbook = demo01ANO.xls / Sheet = Data / Range = Data!$H$1:$L$1 / 1 row and 5 columns
Confidence interval (%): 95
Tolerance: 0,0001
Use least squares means: Yes

Number of removed observations: 6

Summary statistics (Quantitative data):

Variable Observations
Obs. with Obs.
missing
without
data missing
Minimum
data Maximum Mean Std. deviation
Y 24 0 24 16.000 34.000 23.083 4.863

Summary statistics (Qualitative data):

Variable Categories Counts Frequencies %

ToothPast T1 6 6 25.000
T2 6 6 25.000
T3 6 6 25.000
T4 6 6 25.000

Correlation matrix:

ToothPaste-T1
ToothPaste-T2
ToothPaste-T3
ToothPaste-T4 Y
ToothPaste 1 -0.333 -0.333 -0.333 -0.495
ToothPaste -0.333 1 -0.333 -0.333 -0.293
ToothPaste -0.333 -0.333 1 -0.333 0.617
ToothPaste -0.333 -0.333 -0.333 1 0.172
Y -0.495 -0.293 0.617 0.172 1

Regression of variable Y:

Goodness of fit statistics (Y):

Observatio 24.000
Sum of wei 24.000
DF 20.000
R² 0.556
Adjusted R 0.489
MSE 12.083
RMSE 3.476
MAPE 10.478
DW 1.750
Cp 4.000
AIC 63.428
SBC 68.140
PC 0.622

Analysis of variance (Y):

Source DF Sum of squares

Mean squares F Pr > F
Model 3 302.167 100.722 8.336 0.001
Error 20 241.667 12.083
Corrected T 23 543.833
Computed against model Y=Mean(Y)

Model parameters (Y):

Source Value Standard error t Pr > Lower

|t| bound
Upper
(95%)
bound (95%)
Intercept 19.000 1.419 13.389 < 0,0001 16.040 21.960
ToothPaste 0.000 0.000
ToothPaste 1.667 2.007 0.830 0.416 -2.520 5.853
ToothPaste 9.167 2.007 4.568 0.000 4.980 13.353
ToothPaste 5.500 2.007 2.741 0.013 1.314 9.686

Equation of the model (Y):

Y = 19+1,66666666666667*ToothPaste-T2+9,16666666666667*ToothPaste-T3+5,5*ToothPaste-T4

Standardized coefficients (Y):

Source Value Standard error t Pr > Lower

|t| bound
Upper
(95%)
bound (95%)
ToothPaste 0.000 0.000
ToothPaste 0.152 0.183 0.830 0.416 -0.229 0.532
ToothPaste 0.834 0.183 4.568 0.000 0.453 1.215
ToothPaste 0.500 0.183 2.741 0.013 0.119 0.881
Stan d ard iz ed co efficien ts

Y / Standardized coefficients(95% conf. interval)

0.9
ToothPaste-T3
0.8

0.7

0.6

ToothPaste-T4
0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2
ToothPaste-T2

0.1

ToothPaste-T1 Variable
0
 ToothPaste-T4
0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2
ToothPaste-T2

0.1

ToothPaste-T1 Variable
0

Predictions and residuals (Y):

Observation Weight Y Pred(Y) Residual Std. residual

Std. dev. onLower
pred.bound
(Mean)
Upper
95%bound
(Mean)95% (Mean)
Obs1 1 16.000 19.000 -3.000 -0.863 1.419 16.040 21.960
Obs2 1 17.000 19.000 -2.000 -0.575 1.419 16.040 21.960
Obs3 1 17.000 19.000 -2.000 -0.575 1.419 16.040 21.960
Obs4 1 19.000 19.000 0.000 0.000 1.419 16.040 21.960
Obs5 1 21.000 19.000 2.000 0.575 1.419 16.040 21.960
Obs6 1 24.000 19.000 5.000 1.438 1.419 16.040 21.960
Obs7 1 18.000 20.667 -2.667 -0.767 1.419 17.706 23.627
Obs8 1 20.000 20.667 -0.667 -0.192 1.419 17.706 23.627
Obs9 1 20.000 20.667 -0.667 -0.192 1.419 17.706 23.627
Obs10 1 21.000 20.667 0.333 0.096 1.419 17.706 23.627
Obs11 1 22.000 20.667 1.333 0.384 1.419 17.706 23.627
Obs12 1 23.000 20.667 2.333 0.671 1.419 17.706 23.627
Obs13 1 19.000 28.167 -9.167 -2.637 1.419 25.206 31.127
Obs14 1 27.000 28.167 -1.167 -0.336 1.419 25.206 31.127
Obs15 1 28.000 28.167 -0.167 -0.048 1.419 25.206 31.127
Obs16 1 29.000 28.167 0.833 0.240 1.419 25.206 31.127
Obs17 1 32.000 28.167 3.833 1.103 1.419 25.206 31.127
Obs18 1 34.000 28.167 5.833 1.678 1.419 25.206 31.127
Obs19 1 20.000 24.500 -4.500 -1.295 1.419 21.540 27.460
Obs20 1 23.000 24.500 -1.500 -0.432 1.419 21.540 27.460
Obs21 1 24.000 24.500 -0.500 -0.144 1.419 21.540 27.460
Obs22 1 25.000 24.500 0.500 0.144 1.419 21.540 27.460
Obs23 1 26.000 24.500 1.500 0.432 1.419 21.540 27.460
Obs24 1 29.000 24.500 4.500 1.295 1.419 21.540 27.460
Standardized residuals

Standardized residuals

Y / Standardized residuals Pred(Y) / Standardized residuals

2 2

1.5 1.5

1 1

0.5 0.5

0 0
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
-0.5 -0.5

-1 -1

-1.5 -1.5

-2 -2

-2.5 -2.5
Y Pred(Y)
-3 Column G T1 T2 -3 Column G T1 T2
T3 T4 T3 T4
 -1.5 -1.5

-2 -2

-2.5 -2.5
Y Pred(Y)
-3 Column G T1 T2 -3 Column G T1 T2
T3 T4 T3 T4

Standardized residuals / Y

Obs24
Observations Obs23
Obs22
Obs21
Obs20
Obs19
Obs18
Obs17
Obs16
Obs15
Obs14
Obs13
Obs12
Obs11
Obs10
Standardized
Obs9 residuals
Obs8
Obs7
Obs6
Obs5
Obs4
Obs3
Obs2
Obs1

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Means(Y) - ToothPaste
30

25

20
Y

15

10

0
T1 T2 T3 T4
ToothPaste

ToothPaste / Tukey (HSD) / Analysis of the differences between the categories with a confidence interval of 95%

Contrast Difference
Standardized difference
Critical value Pr > Diff Significant
Lower boundUpper
(95%)
bound
Lower
(95%)
bound (95%)
T3 vs T1 9.167 4.568 2.799 0.001 Yes 3.549 14.784
T3 vs T2 7.500 3.737 2.799 0.007 Yes 1.883 13.117
T3 vs T4 3.667 1.827 2.799 0.290 No -1.951 9.284 ||||||
T4 vs T1 5.500 2.741 2.799 0.056 No -0.117 11.117 |
T4 vs T2 3.833 1.910 2.799 0.256 No -1.784 9.451 |||||
T2 vs T1 1.667 0.830 2.799 0.839 No -3.951 7.284 ||||||||||||
Tukey's d critical value: 3.958

Category LS meansStandard error Groups

T3 28.167 1.419 A
T4 24.500 1.419 A B
T2 20.667 1.419 B
T1 19.000 1.419 B

ToothPaste / REGWQ / Analysis of the differences between the categories with a confidence interval of 95% (Y):

Contrast Difference
Standardized difference
Critical value Pr > Diffalpha (Modified)
Significant
Lower bound
Upper
(95%)
bound (95%)
T3 vs T1 9.167 4.568 2.799 0.001 0.050 Yes 3.549 14.784
T3 vs T2 7.500 3.737 2.530 0.004 0.050 Yes 2.422 12.578
T3 vs T4 3.667 1.827 2.530 0.083 0.050 No -1.411 8.744
T4 vs T1 5.500 2.741 2.530 0.032 0.050 Yes 0.422 10.578
T4 vs T2 3.833 1.910 2.417 0.071 0.025 No -1.018 8.684
T2 vs T1 1.667 0.830 2.417 0.416 0.025 No -3.184 6.518

Category LS meansStandard error Groups

T3 28.167 1.419 A
T4 24.500 1.419 A B
T2 20.667 1.419 B C
T1 19.000 1.419 C

ToothPaste / Dunnett (two sided) / Analysis of the differences between the control category ToothPaste-T1 and th

Contrast Difference
Standardized difference
Critical value
Critical difference
Pr > Diff Significant
T1 vs T3 -9.167 -4.568 2.540 5.098 0.001 Yes
T1 vs T4 -5.500 -2.741 2.540 5.098 0.033 Yes
T1 vs T2 -1.667 -0.830 2.540 5.098 0.745 No

Summary of all pairwise comparisons for ToothPaste (Tukey (HSD)):

CategoryLS means(Y) Groups

T3 28.167 A
T4 24.500 A B
T2 20.667 B
T1 19.000 B

Summary of all pairwise comparisons for ToothPaste (REGWQ):

CategoryLS means(Y) Groups

T3 28.167 A
T4 24.500 A B
T2 20.667 B C
T1 19.000 C

Summary (LS means) - ToothPaste:

Y
T3 28.167 a
T4 24.500 ab
T2 20.667 bc
T1 19.000 c
Pr > F(Mod 0.001
Significant Yes

Y
T3 28.167
T4 24.500
T2 20.667
T1 19.000

Summary (LS means) - ToothPaste

30 Y
Y
LS means

25

Y
20 Y
15

10

0
Y
T3 T4 variables
Dependent T2 T1
 18 at 15:03:48 / Microsoft Excel 16.010827
$2:$L$7 / 6 rows and 5 columns
1 row and 5 columns
 Std. dev. onLower
pred.bound
(Observation)
Upper
95%bound
(Observation)
95% (Observation)
3.755 11.168 26.832
3.755 11.168 26.832
3.755 11.168 26.832
3.755 11.168 26.832
3.755 11.168 26.832
3.755 11.168 26.832
3.755 12.835 28.499
3.755 12.835 28.499
3.755 12.835 28.499
3.755 12.835 28.499
3.755 12.835 28.499
3.755 12.835 28.499
3.755 20.335 35.999
3.755 20.335 35.999
3.755 20.335 35.999
3.755 20.335 35.999
3.755 20.335 35.999
3.755 20.335 35.999
3.755 16.668 32.332
3.755 16.668 32.332
3.755 16.668 32.332
3.755 16.668 32.332
3.755 16.668 32.332
3.755 16.668 32.332

Pred(Y) / Y
red(Y) / Standardized residuals 45

40

35

30
Y

1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
25

20

15

10
Pred(Y) 10 15 20 Column
25 D T1
30 T2 35 40 45
Column G T1 T2
T3 T4 T3 Pred(Y) T4
 15

10
Pred(Y) 10 15 20 Column
25 D T1
30 T2 35 40 45
Column G T1 T2
T3 T4 T3 Pred(Y) T4

a confidence interval of 95% (Y):

Upper bound (95%)

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nfidence interval of 95% (Y):

Lower boundUpper(95%) bound (95%)

|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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ategory ToothPaste-T1 and the other categories with a confidence interval of 95%:
XLSTAT 2016.1.12345 - ANOVA - Start time: 18/10/2018 at 15:03:03 / End time: 18/10/2018 at 15:03:06
Y / Dependent variables: Workbook = demo01ANO.xls / Sheet = Data / Range = 'Data'!$C:$C / 24 rows and 1 column
X / Qualitative: Workbook = demo01ANO.xls / Sheet = Data / Range = 'Data'!$B:$B / 24 rows and 1 column
Constraints: a1=0
Confidence interval (%): 95
Tolerance: 0,0001
Use least squares means: Yes

Summary statistics (Quantitative data):

Variable Observations
Obs. with Obs.
missing
without
data missing
Minimum
data Maximum Mean Std. deviation
Whiteness 24 0 24 16.000 34.000 23.083 4.863

Summary statistics (Qualitative data):

Variable Categories Counts Frequencies %

ToothpasteT1 6 6 25.000
T2 6 6 25.000
T3 6 6 25.000
T4 6 6 25.000

Correlation matrix:

Toothpaste-T1
Toothpaste-T2
Toothpaste-T3
Toothpaste-T4
Whiteness
Toothpaste 1 -0.333 -0.333 -0.333 -0.495
Toothpaste -0.333 1 -0.333 -0.333 -0.293
Toothpaste -0.333 -0.333 1 -0.333 0.617
Toothpaste -0.333 -0.333 -0.333 1 0.172
Whiteness -0.495 -0.293 0.617 0.172 1

Regression of variable Whiteness:

Goodness of fit statistics (Whiteness):

Observatio 24.000
Sum of wei 24.000
DF 20.000
R² 0.556
Adjusted R 0.489
MSE 12.083
RMSE 3.476
MAPE 10.478
DW 1.750
Cp 4.000
AIC 63.428
SBC 68.140
PC 0.622

Analysis of variance (Whiteness):

Source DF Sum of squares

Mean squares F Pr > F
Model 3 302.167 100.722 8.336 0.001
Error 20 241.667 12.083
Corrected T 23 543.833
Computed against model Y=Mean(Y)

Model parameters (Whiteness):

Source Value Standard error t Pr > Lower

|t| bound
Upper
(95%)
bound (95%)
Intercept 19.000 1.419 13.389 < 0,0001 16.040 21.960
Toothpaste 0.000 0.000
Toothpaste 1.667 2.007 0.830 0.416 -2.520 5.853
Toothpaste 9.167 2.007 4.568 0.000 4.980 13.353
Toothpaste 5.500 2.007 2.741 0.013 1.314 9.686

Equation of the model (Whiteness):

Whiteness = 19+1,66666666666667*Toothpaste-T2+9,16666666666667*Toothpaste-T3+5,5*Toothpaste-T4

Standardized coefficients (Whiteness):

Source Value Standard error t Pr > Lower

|t| bound
Upper
(95%)
bound (95%)
Toothpaste 0.000 0.000
Toothpaste 0.152 0.183 0.830 0.416 -0.229 0.532
Toothpaste 0.834 0.183 4.568 0.000 0.453 1.215
Toothpaste 0.500 0.183 2.741 0.013 0.119 0.881
Stan d ard iz ed co efficien ts

Whiteness / Standardized coefficients

(95% conf. interval)
0.9
Toothpaste-T3
0.8

0.7

0.6

Toothpaste-T4
0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2
Toothpaste-T2

0.1

Toothpaste-T1 Variable
0
 0.4

0.3

0.2
Toothpaste-T2

0.1

Toothpaste-T1 Variable
0

Predictions and residuals (Whiteness):

Observation Weight Whiteness

Pred(Whiteness)
Residual Std. residual
Std. dev. onLower
pred.bound
(Mean)
Upper
95%bound
(Mean)95% (Mean)
Obs1 1 16.000 19.000 -3.000 -0.863 1.419 16.040 21.960
Obs2 1 17.000 19.000 -2.000 -0.575 1.419 16.040 21.960
Obs3 1 17.000 19.000 -2.000 -0.575 1.419 16.040 21.960
Obs4 1 19.000 19.000 0.000 0.000 1.419 16.040 21.960
Obs5 1 21.000 19.000 2.000 0.575 1.419 16.040 21.960
Obs6 1 24.000 19.000 5.000 1.438 1.419 16.040 21.960
Obs7 1 18.000 20.667 -2.667 -0.767 1.419 17.706 23.627
Obs8 1 20.000 20.667 -0.667 -0.192 1.419 17.706 23.627
Obs9 1 20.000 20.667 -0.667 -0.192 1.419 17.706 23.627
Obs10 1 21.000 20.667 0.333 0.096 1.419 17.706 23.627
Obs11 1 22.000 20.667 1.333 0.384 1.419 17.706 23.627
Obs12 1 23.000 20.667 2.333 0.671 1.419 17.706 23.627
Obs13 1 19.000 28.167 -9.167 -2.637 1.419 25.206 31.127
Obs14 1 27.000 28.167 -1.167 -0.336 1.419 25.206 31.127
Obs15 1 28.000 28.167 -0.167 -0.048 1.419 25.206 31.127
Obs16 1 29.000 28.167 0.833 0.240 1.419 25.206 31.127
Obs17 1 32.000 28.167 3.833 1.103 1.419 25.206 31.127
Obs18 1 34.000 28.167 5.833 1.678 1.419 25.206 31.127
Obs19 1 20.000 24.500 -4.500 -1.295 1.419 21.540 27.460
Obs20 1 23.000 24.500 -1.500 -0.432 1.419 21.540 27.460
Obs21 1 24.000 24.500 -0.500 -0.144 1.419 21.540 27.460
Obs22 1 25.000 24.500 0.500 0.144 1.419 21.540 27.460
Obs23 1 26.000 24.500 1.500 0.432 1.419 21.540 27.460
Obs24 1 29.000 24.500 4.500 1.295 1.419 21.540 27.460
Standardized residuals

Standardized residuals

Whiteness / Standardized residuals Pred(Whiteness) / Standardized residua

2 2

1.5 1.5

1 1

0.5 0.5

0 0
15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
-0.5 -0.5

-1 -1

-1.5 -1.5

-2 -2

-2.5 -2.5
Whiteness Pred(Whiteness)
-3 Column G T1 T2 -3 Column G T1 T2
T3 T4 T3 T4
 -2 -2

-2.5 -2.5
Whiteness Pred(Whiteness)
-3 Column G T1 T2 -3 Column G T1 T2
T3 T4 T3 T4

Standardized residuals / Whiteness

Obs24

Observations
Obs23
Obs22
Obs21
Obs20
Obs19
Obs18
Obs17
Obs16
Obs15
Obs14
Obs13
Obs12
Obs11
Obs10
Standardized
Obs9 residuals
Obs8
Obs7
Obs6
Obs5
Obs4
Obs3
Obs2
Obs1

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

Means(Whiteness) - Toothpaste
30
Whiteness

25

20

15

10

0
T1 T2 T3 T4
Toothpaste

Toothpaste / Tukey (HSD) / Analysis of the differences between the categories with a confidence interval of 95%

Contrast Difference
Standardized difference
Critical value Pr > Diff Significant
Lower boundUpper
(95%)
bound
Lower
(95%)
bound (95%)
T3 vs T1 9.167 4.568 2.799 0.001 Yes 3.549 14.784
T3 vs T2 7.500 3.737 2.799 0.007 Yes 1.883 13.117
T3 vs T4 3.667 1.827 2.799 0.290 No -1.951 9.284 ||||||
T4 vs T1 5.500 2.741 2.799 0.056 No -0.117 11.117 |
T4 vs T2 3.833 1.910 2.799 0.256 No -1.784 9.451 |||||
T2 vs T1 1.667 0.830 2.799 0.839 No -3.951 7.284 ||||||||||||
Tukey's d critical value: 3.958

Category LS meansStandard error Groups

T3 28.167 1.419 A
T4 24.500 1.419 A B
T2 20.667 1.419 B
T1 19.000 1.419 B

Toothpaste / REGWQ / Analysis of the differences between the categories with a confidence interval of 95% (Whi

Contrast Difference
Standardized difference
Critical value Pr > Diffalpha (Modified)
Significant
Lower bound
Upper
(95%)
bound (95%)
T3 vs T1 9.167 4.568 2.799 0.001 0.050 Yes 3.549 14.784
T3 vs T2 7.500 3.737 2.530 0.004 0.050 Yes 2.422 12.578
T3 vs T4 3.667 1.827 2.530 0.083 0.050 No -1.411 8.744
T4 vs T1 5.500 2.741 2.530 0.032 0.050 Yes 0.422 10.578
T4 vs T2 3.833 1.910 2.417 0.071 0.025 No -1.018 8.684
T2 vs T1 1.667 0.830 2.417 0.416 0.025 No -3.184 6.518

Category LS meansStandard error Groups

T3 28.167 1.419 A
T4 24.500 1.419 A B
T2 20.667 1.419 B C
T1 19.000 1.419 C

Toothpaste / Dunnett (two sided) / Analysis of the differences between the control category Toothpaste-T1 and th

Contrast Difference
Standardized difference
Critical value
Critical difference
Pr > Diff Significant
T1 vs T3 -9.167 -4.568 2.540 5.098 0.001 Yes
T1 vs T4 -5.500 -2.741 2.540 5.098 0.033 Yes
T1 vs T2 -1.667 -0.830 2.540 5.098 0.745 No

Summary of all pairwise comparisons for Toothpaste (Tukey (HSD)):

Category
LS means(Whiteness) Groups
T3 28.167 A
T4 24.500 A B
T2 20.667 B
T1 19.000 B

Summary of all pairwise comparisons for Toothpaste (REGWQ):

Category
LS means(Whiteness) Groups
T3 28.167 A
T4 24.500 A B
T2 20.667 B C
T1 19.000 C
Summary (LS means) - Toothpaste:

Whiteness
T3 28.167 a
T4 24.500 ab
T2 20.667 bc
T1 19.000 c
Pr > F(Mod 0.001
Significant Yes

Whiteness
T3 28.167
T4 24.500
T2 20.667
T1 19.000

Summary (LS means) - Toothpaste

30 Whiteness
Whiteness
LS means

25

Whiteness
20 Whiteness
15

10

0
Whiteness
T3 T4 variables
Dependent T2 T1
 18 at 15:03:06 / Microsoft Excel 16.010827
:$C / 24 rows and 1 column
ows and 1 column
5,5*Toothpaste-T4
 Std. dev. onLower
pred.bound
(Observation)
Upper
95%bound
(Observation)
95% (Observation)
3.755 11.168 26.832
3.755 11.168 26.832
3.755 11.168 26.832
3.755 11.168 26.832
3.755 11.168 26.832
3.755 11.168 26.832
3.755 12.835 28.499
3.755 12.835 28.499
3.755 12.835 28.499
3.755 12.835 28.499
3.755 12.835 28.499
3.755 12.835 28.499
3.755 20.335 35.999
3.755 20.335 35.999
3.755 20.335 35.999
3.755 20.335 35.999
3.755 20.335 35.999
3.755 20.335 35.999
3.755 16.668 32.332
3.755 16.668 32.332
3.755 16.668 32.332
3.755 16.668 32.332
3.755 16.668 32.332
3.755 16.668 32.332

Pred(Whiteness) / Whiteness
Whiteness) / Standardized residuals 45
Whiteness

40

35

30

1 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
25

20

15

10
Pred(Whiteness) 10 15 20 Column
25 D T1
30 T2 35 40 45
Column G T1 T2
T3 T4 Pred(Whiteness)
T3 T4
 10
Pred(Whiteness) 10 15 20 Column
25 D T1
30 T2 35 40 45
Column G T1 T2
T3 T4 Pred(Whiteness)
T3 T4

a confidence interval of 95% (Whiteness):

Upper bound (95%)

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nfidence interval of 95% (Whiteness):

Lower boundUpper(95%) bound (95%)

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ategory Toothpaste-T1 and the other categories with a confidence interval of 95%: