M A - English
M A - English
(AUTONOMOUS)
Affiliated to the Mahatma Gandhi University
Kottayam, Kerala
1. Board of Studies
2. Acknowledgements
3. Preface
4. Academic Regulations
5. Curriculum
6. Programme Design
II
BOARD OF STUDIES
III
9. Dr.Joji John Panicker
Assistant Professor
Department of English
CMS College Kottayam (Autonomous) (Member)
V
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
30.04.2019
Kottayam
VI
PREFACE
Almost any avenue of humanistic learning has its foundation built on the brick and
mortar of language and literature. Specifically, English Literature and Language studies
have always been lauded in areas and regions where national and international concerns
are voiced. Thus the different areas and arenas of knowledge lean very heavily on
English for their understanding, interpretation and analysis. The study of English
language and its literature, with their fund of theories, language patterns, linguistic
attributes and interdisciplinary relevance, as well as the ideological, political and cultural
dimensions associated with them, are universally relevant.
This Post graduate programme in English has been conceived and structured with the
specific purpose to carve out sensitive, learned and erudite scholars with the potential for
research. This curriculum, and the specifics of the syllabus developed from it, envisions
the emergence of generations who will be aware of the uniqueness of the elements of
study, realise the worth of emerging as thinking and reacting individuals whose feet rest
on the solid ground of their nation and its history, and at the same time keep their heads
high to be observers, thinkers and contributors to a world that awaits the sensitive touch
of an artist, the evaluative eye of a critic, and the path-breaking efforts of a reformer.
VII
REGULATIONS FOR POST GRADUATE PROGRAMMES UNDER
CREDIT SEMESTER SYSTEM 2019
Preamble
CMS College Kottayam (Autonomous) was conferred with the Autonomous status as
per UGC No.F.22-1/2016(AC) Dtd. 9th March 2016 and Mahatma Gandhi
U.O.No.2732/VII/2016/Acad. Dtd.12th May 2016.
REGULATIONS
CMS College Kottayam (Autonomous) follows Credit Semester System (CSS) for the
Post Graduate programmes from the Academic year 2019-20. The Post Graduate
programmes of the college are being redesigned and revised in tune with the
modifications effected at the UGC Curriculum Framework. This will be reflected in the
scheme, course content and mode of examination and Evaluation system. The scheme
and syllabus of all the programmes are being revised accordingly. The revisions were
effected based on the recommendations made at the Curriculum Revision workshops
conducted for the purpose besides several sittings of the Curriculum Revision
Committee.
1. TITLE
1.1. These regulations shall be called “CMS COLLEGE KOTTAYAM (AUTONOMOUS)
REGULATIONS FOR POST GRADUATE PROGRAMMES UNDER CREDIT AND
SEMESTER SYSTEM 2019”
2. SCOPE
2.1 Applicable to all regular Postgraduate Programmes conducted by the CMS
College Kottayam (Autonomous) with effect from 2019 admissions.
2.2 Medium of instruction is English unless otherwise stated therein.
3. DEFINITIONS
3.1. Academic Week is a unit of five working days in which the distribution of work
is organized from day one to day five, with five contact hours of one hour
duration on each day.
3.2. Semester means a term consisting of 90 working days, within 18 five-day
academic weeks for teaching, learning and evaluation.
3.3. Programme means a two year programme of study and examinations, spread
over four semesters, with a set of courses, the successful completion of which
would lead to the award of a degree.
VIII
3.4. Course comprises a set of classes or a plan of study on a particular subject which
will be taught and evaluated within a semester of a study programme.
3.5. Core course means a course which should compulsorily be studied by a student
as requirement in the subject of specialization within a degree programme.
3.6. Elective Course means an elective course chosen from the discipline/ subject, in
an advanced area.
3.7. Credit is the numerical value assigned to a course according to the duration of
the classes or volume of the syllabus of the course.
3.8. Department means any teaching department in the college.
3.9. Dean of Academic Affairs is a teacher nominated by the Academic Council to
coordinate the academic affairs of the college relating to academic planning,
curriculum implementation and review.
3.10. Dean of Student Affairs is a teacher nominated by the Academic Council to
coordinate the admissions, grievances and other student related services.
3.11. Department Council means the body of all teachers of a department in the
college.
3.12. Department Coordinator is a teacher nominated by a Department Council to co-
ordinate the In-Semester examination of the PG programme in that department.
3.13. Faculty Advisor means a teacher from the parent department nominated by the
Department Council, who will advise the students of a class on academic matters.
3.14. Course Teacher means a teacher who is in charge of a course. If a course is
taught by more than one teacher, one teacher should be assigned as course
teacher, nominated by the HOD. The course teacher shall be responsible for the
valuation of answer scripts of examinations and other continuous assessments.
3.15. In-Semester Assessment (ISA) means assessment consisting of Attendance,
Assignment/Seminar/Viva voce and Examination (theory and practical).
3.16. End Semester Assessment (ESA) means Examination conducted at the end of
each semester for all courses (theory and practical).
3.17. Internal Examiner means a teacher working in the college.
3.18. External Examiner means a teacher from outside the college.
3.19. Grace Marks shall be awarded to candidates as per the orders issued by
Mahatma Gandhi University.
3.20. Grade means a letter symbol (A, B, C, etc.), which indicates the broad level of
performance of a student in a Course/ Semester/Programme.
3.21. Grade Point (GP) is the numerical indicator of the percentage of marks awarded
to a student in a course.
3.22. College Average (CA) means average mark secured (ISA+ESA) for a course at
the college level.
3.23. Words and expressions used and not defined in this regulation shall have the same
meaning assigned to them in the Act and Statutes of the University, UGC
Regulations and the Constitution of the CMS College Kottayam (Autonomous).
IX
4. ELIGIBILITY FOR ADMISSION AND RESERVATION OF SEATS
Eligibility for admission, norms for admission and reservation of seats for various
Postgraduate Programmes shall be according to the regulations framed/orders
issued by Govt. of Kerala, Mahatma Gandhi University and CMS College
Kottayam in this regard.
5. PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
5.1 The nomenclature of all PG programmes shall be as per the specifications of
University Grants Commission and the Mahatma Gandhi University.
5.2 Credit Semester System (CSS) will be followed for all PG Programmes from the
academic year 2019– 2020.
5.3 All the PG Programmes will be of two-year duration with four Semesters. A
student may be permitted to complete the Programme, on valid reasons, within a
period of 8 continuous semesters from the date of commencement of the first
semester of the programme.
5.4 There will be three/four/five courses in each semester and one viva voce and
dissertation at the end of the fourth semester.
5.5 There will be three components for the programme viz. core course, elective
course and project spread over four semesters.
5.7 The Syllabus for all courses in each semester has been divided into five modules
based on certain thematic commonalities.
6. EVALUATION SYSTEM
i. The evaluation scheme for each course shall contain two parts:
(a) In-Semester Assessment (ISA)
(b) End-Semester Assessment (ESA)
iii. The marks secured for each course shall be converted as grades. The grades for
different semesters and overall programme are assigned based on the
corresponding semester grade point average and cumulative grade point average
respectively.
iv. A separate minimum of 40% is mandatory for both ISA and ESA to pass for
every course.
X
6.1EVALUATION OF THEORY COURSES
The marks allotted for theory courses in End-Semester Assessment shall be 120
and that for the In-Semester Assessment will be 40.
A. IN-SEMESTER ASSESSMENT
The In-semester assessment for theory is based on the marks obtained for
Attendance, Assignment, Major Seminar and two Test Papers for a particular
course.
(i) Attendance
90 and above 6
85 – 89 5
80 – 84 4
76 – 79 3
75 2
Below 75 0
Maximum marks = 6
(ii) Assignment (One assignment per course)
Evaluation Component Mark
Review of related literature 2
Content 3
Reference 2
Punctuality 1
Maximum marks = 8
(iii) Major Seminar
XI
Evaluation Component Mark
Involvement/punctuality 1
Review of related literature 1
Content 3
Presentation 3
Interactions/ justification 1
Conclusion 1
Maximum marks = 10
(iv) Test paper
PATTERN OF QUESTIONS
A question paper shall be a judicious mix of short answer type, short
essay/problem solving type and long essay type questions.
Number
of Mark for
Type of Total Total
No. Section questions each
questions Questions Marks
to be question
answered
Short
1 Section A 8 5 4 20
answer type
Section B
Short
(One pair
essay/proble 10
should be 5 8 40
2 m solving (Either/or)
from each
type
module)
Long essay
3 Section C 4 2 20 40
type
Total 22 12 - 100
XII
(ii) Objective Test
A Multiple Choice Objective type Test shall be a component of the End-
semester examination which will be conducted in the online mode for each course.
The marks obtained shall be converted into 20. The objective type examination for
all courses in a semester shall be conducted in a session of one hour. The number
of questions in Arts stream will be 50 and that of Science and Mathematics stream
will be 40.Questions should be equally distributed among the courses in a semester.
There will be four choices for each question. Each question carries 4 marks for
correct answer, zero marks for no answer and -1 marks for wrong answer.
6.2 EVALUATION OF PRACTICAL COURSES
Practical examination will be conducted at the end of each semester/ end of an
academic year. The time of conduct of the practical examination will be decided by
the respective BOS.
A. IN-SEMESTER ASSESSMENT
B.
Evaluation Component Mark
Attendance 6
Lab Involvement 8
Test 12
Record 8
Viva 6
Maximum Marks = 40
The components and the marks can be modified by the concerned BOS/Expert
committee within the limit of maximum marks.
XIII
A. IN- SEMESTER ASSESSMENT
The dissertation at the end of final Semester will be evaluated by a panel of one
internal evaluator assigned by HOD and one external evaluator / a panel of two
external evaluators, as may be decided by the respective BOS.
Evaluation Component Mark
Relevance of the topic 15
Project content and report 45
Presentation 45
Project viva 30
Paper presentation* in Seminar/Conference or
publications with ISBN/ISSN (*valid certificate 15
to be submitted)
Maximum marks = 150
The components and the marks can be modified by the concerned BOS/Expert
committee within the limit of maximum marks.
6.4 EVALUATION OF COMPREHENSIVE VIVA VOCE
A comprehensive viva voce shall be done at the end of the final semester. There
will be both In-semester and End-semester assessment for the viva voce
examination.
A. IN - SEMESTER ASSESSMENT
XIV
The components and the marks can be modified by the concerned BOS/Expert
committee within the limit of maximum marks.
B. END- SEMESTER ASSESSMENT
The comprehensive Viva Voce Examination at the end of final Semester will be
evaluated by a panel of one internal evaluator assigned by HOD and one external
evaluator / a panel of two external evaluators, as may be decided by the respective
BOS.
XV
9. Promotion to the next Semester
Those students who possess the required minimum attendance and have registered
for the End Semester Examination during an academic semester are promoted to
the next semester.
Those students who possess the required minimum attendance and progress
during an academic semester and could not register for the semester examination
are permitted to apply for Notional Registration to the examinations concerned
enabling them to get promoted to the next semester.
10. Eligibility for Readmissions
An additional chance of readmission will be given to those students who could
not register for the examination due to shortage of attendance. Readmitted
students shall continue their studies with the subsequent batch of students. If an
applicant for readmission is found to have indulged in ragging or any other
misconduct in the past, readmissions shall be denied.
The final Mark cum Grade Card issued at the end of the final semester shall contain
the details of all courses taken during the study programme and the overall
mark/grade for the total programme.
There shall be a College Level Monitoring Committee comprising Principal, Vice
Principal as member-secretary, Dean of Academic Affairs, Controller of
Examinations, IQAC Director and Administrative Assistant as members for the
successful conduct of the scheme.
XVI
12. CREDIT POINT AND CREDIT POINT AVERAGE
Grades for the different courses, semesters and overall programme are given based
on the corresponding CPA as shown below:
CP Grad Grade with Indicator
4.5 to 5.0 A+ Outstanding
4.0 to 4.49 A Excellent
3.5 to 3.99 B+ Very Good
3.0 to 3.49 B Good (Average)
2.5 to 2.99 C+ Fair
2.0 to 2.49 C Marginal
Up to 1.99 D Deficient (Fail)
XVII
Annexure I
(Model Mark Cum Grade Card)
Credits (c)
Maximum
Maximum
Maximum
Awarded
Awarded
Awarded
Result
GP)
SGPA: SG:
Checked by Section Officer Controller of Examinations
Date:
XVIII
Annexure II
Degree:
Programme:
Stream:
Date of Birth:
XIX
CMS COLLEGE KOTTAYAM (AUTONOMOUS)
Name: UPRN:
Course Course Title Marks
Average (CA)
Code ESA ISA Total
Awarded (G)
Credit Point
Grade Point
Credits (C)
(CxGP)
College
Maximum
Maximum
Maximum
Result
Grade
Awarded
Awarded
Awarded
(GP)
Final Result
Semester Summary
Sl.No Semester Credit SGPA Grade Month/year Result
Semester 1
Semester 2
Semester 3
Semester 4
XX
Annexure III
(Reverse side of the Mark cum Grade Card (COMMON TO ALL SEMESTERS) )
Credit point (CP) of a paper is calculated CPA Grad Grade with Indicator
using the formula 𝑪𝑷 = 𝑪 × 𝑮𝑷,where C 4.5 to 5.0 A+ Outstanding
is the Credit; GP is the Grade Point 4.0 to 4.49 A Excellent
Semester or Programme (cumulative) Grade 3.5 to 3.99 B+ Very Good
Point Average of a Course/Programme is 3.0 to 3.49 B Good (Average)
calculated using the formula 2.5 to 2.99 C+ Fair
𝑻𝑪𝑷
SGPA/CGPA = 𝑻𝑪 , where TCP is the 2.0 to 2.49 C Marginal
Total Credit Point; TC is the Total Up to 1.99 D Deficient (Fail)
Credit
NOTE
A separate minimum of 40% marks each for internal and external (for both theory
and practical) are required for a pass for a course. For a pass in a programme, a
separate minimum of Grade C is required for all the individual courses. If a candidate
secures D Grade for any one of the course offered in a Semester/Programme only D
grade will be awarded for that Semester/Programme until he/she improves this to C
GRADE or above within the permitted period.
XXI
CURRICULUM
1
PROGRAMME SPECIFIC OUTCOMES
PSO Intended Programme Specific Outcomes GPO
No Upon completion of MA English Language and Literature Post No.
Graduate Degree Programme, the graduates is expected to:
PSO -1 Know the literary terms, authors, genres and contemporary epochs GPO 5
in Humanities
PSO- 2 Develop a comprehensive knowledge of literature ranging through GPO. 4
Philosophy, Psychology, Sociology and Politics thus widening the
horizons of interdisciplinary studies
PSO- 3 Understand the concepts and principles governing languages and GPO. 2
linguistics
PSO- 4 Critique, interpret and evaluate literary texts, films, plays and other GPO. 1
artistic forms of expression.
PSO- 5 Read texts in relation to their historical and cultural traditions, and GPO. 3
appreciate the diversity of literary and social voices within- and
sometimes marginalized by- those traditions
PSO- 6 Write original research articles supplemented by extensive reading GPO. 6
to be published/ presented
2
PROGRAMME DESIGN
The Post graduate programme in English is a two year post graduate programme of
four semesters. There will be three components for the programme namely, the core
course, elective course and the project spread over four semesters. There are five
courses in each semester, one dissertation towards the end of the course and a
comprehensive viva at the end of the fourth semester. The there are 20 courses
distributed over the two years and four semesters. All the five courses in the first three
semesters and one course in the fourth semester are Core courses. The last four
courses in the fourth semester are Elective courses by choice. The total credits for
completing a Pg programme is 80. The comprehensive viva voce at the end of the final
semester will be evaluated by the internal and external evaluators in the ratio of 1:2.
The viva will have 2 credits with 100 marks. There will be internal as well as external
evaluation of the dissertation in the ratio of 1:2. The dissertation will have 2 credits
with 200 marks.
The Course design is given below:
Sl COURSE TYPE No of Total
No courses credits
1. Core courses 16 64
2. Elective courses 4 12
3 Viva voce 1 2
4. Dissertation 1 2
TOTAL 22 80
3
PROGRAMME STRUCTURE
Total
80
4
DETAILED SYLLABUS OF ALL COURSES
5
SEMESTER I
Course Details
Code EN1921101
Title Chaucer and the Roots of English
Degree MA
Branch(s) English Language and Literature
Year/Semester 1/ I
Type Core
Credits 4 Hours/week 5 Total hours 90
6
1.10 The Celtic conquest of England; its linguistic and
2 6, 7
literary implications
1.11 The Roman conquest of Europe and England; its
3 7
linguistic and literary implications
1.12 Danish invasion of England and its linguistic/ literary
2 7
implications
2.0 Module 2
2.1 Significance of sound laws 2 2, 6
2.2 Grimm‟s law and its implications 2 6
2.3 Verner‟s law – its relevance and application 2 6
2.4 Gradation and umlaut: applications in English language 3 6
2.5 Understanding the concepts and contexts of Old, Middle
1 7
and Modern English language
2.6 Old English language – origin and establishment 1 7
2.7 Features of Old English - Grammar, Spelling,
3 7
Phonology, vocabulary
2.8 Dialectical variations of Old English 2 7
2.9 Influences of Celtic, Latin and Danish on Old English 1 7
2.10 Presence of Old English in today‟s English
1 7
communication
3.0 Module 3
3.1 Historical periods of Old English and Middle English 3 7
3.2 Socio cultural situations of England in the Old and
2 6, 7
Middle English period
3.3 Introduction to Old English literature 2 7
3.4 Transition from Old English to Middle English 3 7
3.5 Literary influences upon Old and Middle English 1 7
3.6 Middle English authors other than Chaucer: Gower,
6 7
Langland, Lydgate, Hoccleve
3.7 Introduction to Beowulf and major Old English authors
1 7
like Caedmon, Cynewulf, Bede and King Alfred
4.0 Module 4
4.1 Historical Context of the Middle English period 3 7
4.2 Features of Middle English: grammar, vocabulary,
6 6, 7
dialects
4.3 Attempts at translating the Bible 3 8
4.4 European Renaissance 2 8
4.5 Early Influence of European Renaissance upon English 3 8
4.6 Wycliffe and the Lollards. Native English overcoming
1 8
the clutches of Latin through Bible translations
5.0 Module 5
5.1 Introduction to Chaucer and his times 2 7
5.2 Historical context of “The Canterbury Tales” 2 7, 8
5.3 Introduction to “The Canterbury Tales” 3 7
5.4 Introduction to the Prologue of “The Canterbury Tales” 1 9
5.5 Sections from the Prologue: Introduction 3 7
5.6 Sections from the Prologue: The Knight 3 7
7
5.7 The Nun‟s Priest‟s Tale 3 7, 9
5.8 Troilus and Criseyde 1 7
Background Reading:
8
Course Details
Code EN1921102
Title Writings of the Renaissance
Degree M.A
Branch(s) English Language and Literature
Year/Semester 1/ I
Type Core
Credits 4 Hours/week 4 Total hours 72
Background Reading:
1. A C. Bradley: Shakespearean Tragedy
2. John Dover Wilson: What Happens in Hamlet
3. Caroline Spurgeon: Shakespearean Imagery
4. Thomas Kyd:Spanish Tragedy
5. John Drakakis Ed.: Alternative Shakespeares
6. Germaine Greer: Shakespeare
7. Terry Eagleton: Shakespeare and His Age
8. E M W Tillyard: Elizabethan World Picture
9. Wilson Knight: The Wheel of Fire
10. Ania Loomba: Race Gender and Renaissance Drama
11. Catherine Belsey: The Subject of Tragedy
10
Course Details
Code EN1921103
Title Revolution and the Enlightenment
Degree MA
Branch(s) English Language and Literature
Year/Semester 1/I
Type Core
Credits 4 Hours/ weeks 5 Total Hours 90
Background Reading:
1. Basil Willey : Seventeenth Century Background
2. Basil Willey : Eighteenth Century Background
3. T W Adorno : Dialectic of Enlightenment
4. James Schmidt : What is Enlightenment?
5. Peter Gray : The Enlightenment: An Interpretation. The Science of Freedom
6. EnrstCassirer : Philosophy of Enlightenment
7. Michel Foucault : “What is Enlightenment?” (Foucault Reader Ed. Paul Rabinow)
8. Ian Watt : The Rise of the Novel
12
Course Details
Code EN1921104
Mod
Course Description Hrs CO.No.
ule
1.0 Module 1
1.1 Introducing Aristotle 1 1
1.2 Discussing key concepts as Mimesis, Tragedy, Elements and
3 1, 2
Parts
1.3 Discussing concepts of Tragedy vs Epic, Hero 1 1,3
1.4 Introducing Longinus 3 1
1.5 Reading On the Sublime 1 1,2
1.6 Introducing Horace 2 2
1.8 Reading Ars Poetica 1 2
1.9 Detailed overview of the period 1 3
1.10 Juxtaposing literary trends and literary theory 2 2,3
1.11 Tenets of the ancient literary criticism in general 3 2,3
2.0 Module 2
2.1 Introducing Philip Sidney 1 2, 6
2.2 Reading Apologie for Poetry 3 6
2.3 Introducing Dryden 1 6
2.4 Analysis of Essay on Dramatic Poesy 3 6
2.5 Introducing Coleridge 1 1,2
13
2.6 Analysis of Biographia Literaria 3 2,3
2.7 Introducing Mathew Arnold 1 3
2.8 Reading Study of Poetry 3 2,3
2.9 Understanding key concepts of the representative age 1 2
2.10 Seminar on Wordsworth‟s Preface to Lyrical Ballads 1 2,3
3.0 Module 3
3.1 Introducing Eliot 1 3,4
3.2 Reading Tradition and the Individual Talent 3 4
3.3 Introducing Cleanth Brooks 1 5
3.4 Analysis of The Language of Paradox 3 3,5
3.5 Introducing Northrop Frye 1 3,5
3.6 Analysis of Archetypes of Literature 3 4
3.7 Introducing Erich Auerbach 1 4
3.8 Understanding the changing dimensions of literary criticism 4 3,4
3.9 Seminar on R S Crane The Concept of Plot and the Plot of Tom
1 1,2
Jones
4.0 Module 4
4.1 Introducing George Lukas 1 1,2
4.2 Analysis of The Ideology of Modernism 4 1,2
4.3 Introducing Wolfgang Iser 1 3
4.4 Reading The Role of the Reader in Fielding‟s Joseph Andrews
4 3
and Tom Jones
4.5 Introducing Roman Jakobson 1 1,2
4.6 Reading What is Poetry? 4 2
4.7 Understanding the changing dimensions of the period 2 2,3
4.7 Seminar on Lionell Trilling‟s Freud and Literature 1 3
5.0 Module 5
5.1 Introduction to Academic writing 2 7
5.2 Understanding Jerome McGann‟s Interpretation 2 7, 8
5.3 Understanding MLA 7 6 7
5.4 Chapter 3,5,6 of MLA 7 5 9
5.5 Seminar on Catherine Belsey‟s Addressing the Subject 3 7
Background Reading:
14
Course Details
Code EN1921105
Title Indian English Literature
Degree MA
Branch(s) English Language and Literature
Year/Semester 1/I
Type Core
Credits 4 Hours/ Weeks 5 Total hours 90
CO.
Module Course Description Hrs
No.
1.0 Essays
1.1 Introducing Indian literature 3 1&2
1.2 Introduction to A.K. Ramanujan's Is there an Indian Way
3 5
of thinking?
1.3 Understanding the features that make a work of literature
2 4
Indian
1.4 Introduction to Gauri Viswanathan's Introduction to Masks
2 7
of Conquest
1.5 Discuss post-colonial criticism with reference to Gauri 2 4
15
Viswanathan's Introduction to Masks of Conquest
1.6 Meenakshi Mukherjee: “Nation, Novel, Language” in The
3 1&2
Perishable Empire , an Introduction
1.7 T.M. Yesudasan : “Towards Prologue to Dalit Studies” in
3 6
No Alphabet in Sight, an Introduction
2.0 Poetry
2.1 Toru Dutt : The Lotus 2 1&2
2.2 Sarojini Naidu : Queen‟s 2 3
2.3 Rival Tagore : Gitanjali (section 35) 4 5,6,7,8
2.4 Sri Aurobindo : Thought the Paraclete 2 1&2
2.5 Ezekiel : A Time to Change 2 3&4
2.6 GievePatel : On Killing a Tree 2 5,6,7,8
2.7 Jayanta Mahapatra : A Monsoon Day Fable 2 1&2
2.8 Sujata Bhatt : Muliebrity 2 3&4
3.0 Plays
3.1 Introduction to Girish Karnad :Yayati 4 1&2
3.2 Features of Indian literature in Girish Karnad :Yayati 5 3&4
3.3 Introduction to Vijay Tendulkar :GhasiramKotval 4 5,6,7,8
Features of Indian literature in Girish Karnad Vijay
3.4 5 1&2
Tendulkar : GhasiramKotval
4.0 Novels
4.1 Introducing R K Narayan: Man Eater of Malgudi 2 1&2
Features of indianliterature R K Narayan: Man Eater of
4.2 2 3&4
Malgudi
4.3 Introducing Salman Rushdie: Midnight’s Children 2 5,6,7,8
Features of Indian literature Salman Rushdie: Midnight’s
4.4 2 1&2
Children
4.5 Introducing Amitav Ghosh :Hungry Tide 2 3&4
4.6 Features of Indian literature Amitav Ghosh :Hungry Tide 3 5,6,7,8
Introducing Susan Viswanathan : Something Barely
4.7 3 1&2
Remembered
Features of indian literature in Susan Viswanathan
4.8 2 3&4
:Something Barely Remembered
5.0 Novels
5.1 Introducing Bankim Chandra Chatterjee: Ananda Math 2 1&2
Features of Indian literature inBankim Chandra Chatterjee:
5.2 2 3&4
Ananda Math
5.3 Introducing Sara Joseph: Gift in Green 2 5,6,7,8
5.4 Features of Indian literature Sara Joseph: Gift in Green 2 1&2
5.5 Introducing Bama:Sangati 2 3&4
5.6 Features of Indian literature Bama: Sangati 2 5,6,7,8
5.7 Introducing U R Ananthamurthy: Samskara 3 1&2
Features of Indian literature U R Ananthamurthy:
5.8 3 3&4
Samskara
16
Background Reading:
1.Salman Rushdie: Imaginary Homelands
2.Swati Joshi: Rethinking English
3.Rajeswari Sunder Rajan: Lie of the Land
4.Susie Tharu : Subject to Change
5.Ashish Nandi : The Intimate Enemy
6.G N Devy : After Amnesia
7.Meenakshi Mukherjee: Perishable Empire
8.Sujit Mukherjee: Translation as Discovery
9.K R Sreenivasa Iyengar: Golden treasury of Indian Writing
10.R. Parthasarathy,ed. : Ten Twentieth Century Indian Poets
11.A K Mehrotra,ed.: An Illustrated History of Indian Literature in English
12.Eunice D‟Souza,ed.: Nine Indian Women Poets: an Anthology
17
SEMESTER II
Course Details
Code EN1922106
Title Literature of the Nineteenth Century
Degree MA
Branch(s) English Language and Literature
Year/Semester 1/ II
Type Core
Credits 4 Hours/week 5 Total hours 90
19
4.5 Discussion of the plot and characterisation inEmily Bronte‟s
2 3,6,7
Wuthering Heights
4.6 Themes, Motifs, Symbols – Analysis of Emily Bronte‟s
2 5,8
Wuthering Heights
4.7 Introduction to Thomas Hardy and the social background in
1 1,6
Tess of the d’Uurbervilles – social realism
4.8 Discussion of the plot and characterisation inThomas Hardy‟s
2 3,6,7
Tess of the d’Uurbervilles
4.9 Themes, Motifs, Symbols – Analysis of Tess of the
2 5,8
d’Uurbervilles
4.10 Major Seminar - Charles Dickens: A Tale of Two Cities 2 8,9
4.11 Evaluation 1
5.0 Novels (The students are expected to read the novels well in
advance before the discussions in class)
5.1 General Introduction to the nature of essays in 19th Century 1 1
5.2 Reading of Charles Lamb: Dream Children 1 2
5.3 Analysis and Discussion of the text 2 5,7
5.4 Reading of William Hazlitt: My First Acquaintance with
2 2
Poets
5.5 Analysis and Discussion of the text 2 5,7
5.6 Reading of John Stuart Mill: The Subjection of Women
2 2
(Chapter1)
5.7 Analysis and Discussion of the text 2 5,7
5.8 Reading of Oscar Wilde: The Importance of Being Earnest 2 2
5.9 Analysis and Discussion of the text 2 5,7
5.10 Major Seminar Carlyle: Hero as Poet 1 8,9
5.11 Evaluation 1
Background Reading:
1.M H Abrams: The Mirror and the Lamp
2.Arnold Kettle: An Introduction to the English Novel
3.Raymond Williams: Novel from Dickens to Lawrence
4.C M Bowra: The Romantic Imagination
5.Walter Allen: The English Novel
6.George Lukacs: The Historical Novel
20
Course Details
Code EN1922107
Title Modernism in Context
Degree M.A
Branch(s) English Language and Literature
Year/Semester 1/ II
Type Core
Credits 4 Hours/week 5 Total hours 90
21
module
2.0 Poems
2.1 Discussion and analysis of Windhover 2 4,6,7,8
Discussion and analysis of Wilfred Owen‟s, Dulce et
2.2 4 4,6,7,8
Decorum est
2.3 Discussion and analysis of Yeats‟ Byzantium 4 4,6,7,8
Discussion and analysis of W.H.Auden‟sMusee des Beaux
2.4 4 4,6,7,8
Arts
Evaluation through various tools like quiz, presentation,
2.5 3 10
class test and viva on this module
3.0 Poems
3.1 Introduction to T.S Eliot 1 4,5,7
Discussion on the socio-political situation in which The
3.2 1 1
Wasteland was written
3.3 Introduction to the poem The Wasteland 1 1,2,3,6
Familiarizing with the myths used as objective co-relative
3.4 1 5
in the poem The Wasteland
Screening of the movie Vaishali to clearly understand the
3.5 3 6
Holy Grail Legend
3.6 Detailed analysis of The Wasteland 10 4,6,7,8
Seminar on Ezra Pound‟s, Hugh Selwyn Mauberley
3.7 1 7,8,9
(Sections I to V)
4.0 Plays
4.1 Introduction to Bernard Shaw 1 4,5,7
4.2 Reading and analysis of Saint Joan 8 4,6,7,8
4.3 Reading and analysis of Murder in the Cathedral 8 4,6,7,8
4.4 Seminar on The Riders to the Sea 1 7,8,9
5.0 Novels
5.1 Introduction to Modernist Novels 2 7,8
Multiple choice test on the three novels to be discussed
5.2 1 10
(minimum 100)
5.3 Detailed analysis of A Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man 5 4,6,7,8
5.4 Detailed analysis The Heart of Darkness 4 4,6,7,8
5.4 Detailed analysis of To the Light House 5 4,6,7,8
5.5 Seminar on Sons and Lovers 1 7,8,9
22
Background Reading:
1.James Frazer: The Golden Bough
2. Frank Kermode: The Sense of an Ending: Studies in the Theory of Fiction.
3. Malcolm Bradbury and James McFarlane: Modernism 1890-1930
4. D.H. Lawrence: Selected Literary Criticism
5. G.M Hopkins: The Wreck of the Deutschland
6. George Orwell: 1984
7. Louis MacNiece: Snow
8. Tim Middleton (ed.): Modernism- Critical Concepts in Literary and Cultural Studies
Vols.
1-5 (Routledge)
23
Course Details
Code EN1922108
Title Dimensions of the Postmodern
Degree MA
Branch(s) English Language and Literature
Year/Semester 1/II
Type Core
Credits 4 Hours/week 5 Total hours 90
26
Course Details
Code EN1922109
Title Language and Linguistics
Degree MA
Branch(s) English Language and Literature
Year/Semester 1/II
Type Core
Credits 4 Hours/ Weeks 5 Total hours 90
Background Reading:
1. S K Verma and N Krishnaswamy:Modern Linguistics
2. Henry Widdowson:Explorations in Linguistics
3. L Bloomfield:Language
4. J D Fodor:Semantics: Theories of Meaning in Generative Linguistics
5. J Lyons:Introduction to Theoretical linguistics
6. E. Sapir:Language
7. D I Slobin:Psycholinguistics
8. Lilian Haegaman:Government and Binding
9. M. Chierchia and McdonnelSally:Language and Meaning
10.V. Fromkin et al:Linguistics
11. Geoffrey Leach:Semantics
12. Noam Chomsky:Cartesian Linguistics
13. Steve Pinker:Language Instinct
29
Course Details
Code EN1922110
Title Theories of Knowledge
Degree MA
Branch(s) English language and literature
Year/Semester 1/II
Type Core
Credits 4 Hours/Weeks 5 Total Hours 90
CO.
Module Course Description Hrs
No.
1.0 Critical Movements
1.1 An overview of Structuralism 3 1
1.2 The shift to Post structuralism 3 2-10
1.3 Political/ethical turn in Theory 3 3
1.4 Introduction to New Historicism 3 2-10
1.5 The advent of Cultural Materialism 3 1,3&
30
5
1.6 Discourses on Post-theory and Spatial theory 3 7-10
2.0 Essays
Introduction to Ferdinand de Saussure: Nature of the
2.1 3 1&2
Linguistic Sign [in David Lodge]
2.2 Sign/Signified 3 3&4
2.3 Features of Structuralism 3 5-10
Introduction to Roland Barthes: The Death of the
2.4 6 9&10
Author [in David Lodge]
2.5 Epistimological shift to post-structuralism 3 1-5
3.0 Essays
Introduction to Jacques Derrida: Structure, Sign and
3.1 4 1&2
Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences
3.2 Deconstruction and post-structuralism 5 3&4
Introduction to J.Hillis Miller: Critic as Host [ in
3.3 4 5-10
David Lodge]
3.4 Features of Criticism 5 1&2
4.0 Essays
Introduction to Michel Foucault: Nietzsche, History
4.1 3 1&2
and Genealogy
4.2 The function of the historian 3 3-10
4.3 Introduce key terms herkunft and entsehung 3 8&9
4.4 Giorgio Agamben: “Introduction” to Homo Sacer 3 3-10
4.5 Bios/ Zoe distinction 3 8&9
4.6 Totalitarian regiments and Homo Sacer 3 3-10
5.0 Essays
Introduction to Jean-Francois Lyotard: from
5.1 Postmodern Condition in Martin Mcquillan ed. 4 3-10
Narrative Reader 157-161
4&5
5.2 Features of narrative knowledge 5
&6
Introduction to Edward Said: “Traveling Theory” in 7&8
5.3 4
The Edward Said Reader, Vintage, 2000 (195-217) &9
Introducing the principle of reification and critical 2&3
5.4 5
consciousness &5
32
SEMESTER III
Course Details
Code EN1923111
Title American Literature
Degree MA
Branch(s) English Language and Literature
Year/Semester 2/III
Type Core
Credits 4 Hours/week 5 Total hours 90
34
2.4 Analysis of “There was a Child Went Forth” 2 18
2.5 Introduction to women writers in America, 9,11, 13,
1
Introducing Emily Dickinson 14
2.6 Analysis of “I Felt a Funeral in my Brain” and “Tell
2 18
all the Truth”
2.7 Introduction to Wallace Stevens, Analysis of “The 11,14,
1
Emperor of Ice-cream” 18
2.8 Introduction to ImamuAmiri Baraka, Analysis of “Ka 11,14,
1
Ba” 18
2.9 1,4,
Introduction to indigenous people in America,
1 12,13,
Introduction to indigenous literary writings
14
2.10 Introduction to Marge Tindal, Analysis of Cherokee 9,4,13,1
1
Rose 4, 18
2.11 Introduction to YahudaAmaichi, Analysis of “Try to 11,14,
2
Remember Some Details” 18
2.12 Introduction to David Berman, Analysis of “Self- 11,14,
2
Portrait at 28” 18
2.13 Analysis of Poe‟s “Philosophy of Composition” 1 11,14,18
3.0 Background
3.1 Introduction to social and economic conditions in
3 19, 17
America, The dramatic tradition in America
3.2 Introduction to Edward Albee, Analysis of Who’s 11,14,
7
Afraid of Virginia Woolf 18
3.2 Introduction to Arthur Miller, Analysis of Death of a 11,14,
7
Salesman 18, 19
3.3 Analysis of Tennessee Williams “A Streetcar named
1
Desire”
4.0 The novel and short story tradition in American
literature
4.1 Introduction to Herman Melville, Analysis of 11,14,
2
“Bartleby the Scriviner” 18
4.2 Introduction to Nathaniel Hawthorne, Analysis of 11,14,
2
“Young Goodman Brown” 18
4.3 11,14,
Introduction to William Faulkner, Analysis of “Bear” 2
18
4.4 Introduction to Mark Twain, Analysis of Adventures 11,14,
4
of Huckleberry Finn 18
4.5 Introduction to Ernest Hemingway, Analysis of Old 11,14,
3
Man and the Sea 18
4.6 Introduction to John Steinback, Analysis of Grapes 11,14,
4
of Wrath 18
4.7 11,14,
Seminar presentation of Toni Morrison‟s Sula 1
18
5.0 Notions of American Dream and notions of Equality, 1,2,5,6,7
3
Introduction to Emerson , 11, 14
5.1 Analysis of “American Scholar” 5 18
5.2 Introduction to WEB DuBois, Discussions on 4 11, 1214
35
inequality and oppression as a part of the slave trade.
5.3 Analysis of “Human Rights for all Minorities” 5 18
5.4 11,14,
Seminar Presentation of Thoreau‟s Walden 1
18
Reference Books:
36
Course Details
Code EN1923112
Title Cultural Studies
Degree M.A
Branch(s) English Language and Literature
Year/Semester 2/III
Type Core
Credits 4 Hours/week 5 Total hours 90
37
Module Course Description Hrs CO.No.
1.0 Essays
General introduction to Cultural Studies and discussion
1.1 3 1,2,6,7
of various terms associated with it.
Discussion and detailed analysis of “Culture is 3,4,5,6,
1.2 4
Ordinary” 8
Discussion and analysis of “Cultural Studies: Two 3,4,5,6,
1.3 5
Paradigms” 8
3,4,5,6,
1.4 Discussion and analysis of “Value” 2
8
2.0 Essays
Discussion and detailed analysis of “Culture 3,4,5,6,
2.1 5
Industry:Reconsidered” 8
Discussion and detailed analysis of “What is Popular 3,4,5,6,
2.2 7
Culture" 8
2.3 Seminar on “Superstition” 1 3,5,8,9
Individual “hot seat” evaluation for the first two
2.4 5 4,10
modules
3.0 Essays
3,4,5,6,
3.1 Discussion and detailed analysis of “Toys” 4
8
Discussion and detailed analysis of “The Gulf War Will 3,4,5,6,
3.2 12
Not Take Place” 8
3.3 Seminar on “The Gossip” 1 3,5,8,9
3.4 Class test on the module 1 10
4.0 Essays
Discussion and detailed analysis of “Cultural Studies 3,4,5,6,
6
4.1 and Politics in India Today,” 8,1
Discussion and detailed analysis of “Introduction: Indian 3,4,5,6,
4.2 7
Popular Cinema as a Slum„s Eye View of Politics” 8,1
4.3 Seminar on “The New Subaltern: A Silent Interview” 2 3,5,8,9
4,5,8,
4.4 Group presentation on the assigned topics 3
10
5.0 Essays 18
Discussion and detailed analysis of“Autobiography as a
3,4,5,6,
5.1 Way of Writing History :Personal Narratives History 8
8
from Kerala and inhabitation of Modernity”
Discussion and detailed analysis of “Introduction: Indian 3,4,5,6,
5.2 7
Popular Cinema as a Slum„s Eye View of Politics” 8
Seminar on “The Missing Male: The Female Figures of
5.3 Ravi Varma and the Concepts of Family, Marriage and 2 3,5,8,9
Fatherhood in Nineteenth-Century Kerala”
5.4 Class test on the module 10
38
Background Reading:
1.Adorno, T.W.: The Culture Industry: Selected Essays on Mass Culture (ed., with
intro.),
2. J.M. Bernstein. London: Routledge (1991)
3.Baldwin, E.: Introducing Cultural Studies. New York: Pearson/Prentice Hall (2004)
4.Barthes, R.: Mythologies. London: Paladin(1973)
5.Belsey, C.: Culture and the Real: Theorizing Cultural Criticism London; New York:
Routledge (2005)
6.Benjamin, W.: Illuminations. New York: Schocken Books (1968)
7.Bennett T., L. Grossberg, and M. Morris :New Keywords: A Revised Vocabulary of
Culture and Society,Malden, MA: Blackwell (2005)
8.Bennett, T.: Outside Literature. London: Routledge (1990)
9. Bourdieu, P.: The Field of Cultural Production. Cambridge: Polity Press (1993)
10. During, S. (ed.): The Cultural Studies Reader. London: Routledge (1993)
11. During, S.: Cultural Studies: A Critical Introduction. London; New York: Routledge
(2005)
12.Easthope, A.: Literary into Cultural Studies. London: Routledge (1991)
13.Easthope, A. &McGowan, K. (eds.): A Critical and Cultural Theory Reader. Milton
Keynes Open University Press(1992)
14.Miller, Toby (ed) (2001) A Companion to Cultural Studies. Blackwell
39
Course Details
Code EN1923113
Title Gender Studies
Degree MA
Branch(s) English Language and Literature
Year/Semester 2/III
Type Core
Credits 4 Hours/week 5 Total hours 90
40
Module Course Description Hrs CO.No.
1.0 Theoretical Framework
1.1 General Introduction -Key concepts and concerns 3 1,2
1.2 Kate Millet: Sexual Politics (Chapter II) Introduction
1.3 Differentiating Sex and Gender 1 1
1.4 Understanding the politics behind Gender 1 1
1.5 Discussion and critical analysis of Millet‟s text 3 1,2
1.6 Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar: “The Parables of
the Cave”(Part 3 of Chapter 1 “Towards aFeminist
Poetics” in Mad Woman in the Attic -Introduction, 1
5
Discussion and critical analysis of the text
41
3.8 Alice Munro: Lives of Girls and Women- Major
1 4,5
seminar
4.0 Plays
4.1 Charlotte Keatley: My Mother Said I Never Should-
Reading of the play- discussion about the structure of the 3 4,5
play and characters of the play
4.2 Changing perspective of women in the play 1 4,5
4.3 3,4,5,6,
Critical analysis of the play 2
7
4.4 David Henry Hwang: M Butterfly- Introduction to
3 4,5
the play, reading of the play and discussion
4.5 Critical analysis of the play 1 4,5,6
4.6 Gender as sociologically/culturally constructed-
3,4,5,6,
transvestism- colonial subjugation and gender 2
7
subjugation
4.7 Manjula Padmanabhan: Lights Out- Reading of the
2 4,5
play and discussion
4.8 Critical analysis of the play 1 3,4,5,6
4.9 Gender in the Indian context- Idea of consent- Rape- 3,4,5,6,
2
Status of women- Trauma associated with Rape 7
4.10 Azar Nafisi: Reading Lolita in Tehran- Major
1 4,5
Seminar
5.0 Autobiographical writings
5.1 Maya Angelou: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings-
1 4,5
Introduction to the text
5.2 Black feminism- Gender, race and ethnicity
3,4,5,6,
contributing to the hegemony- Critical reading of the 3
7
text
5.3 What do we understand/ take from the text? 2 7
5.4 Meena Alexander: Faultlines- Introduction and
2 4,5
discussion
Gender in the Kerala Context- Physical abuse of 3,4,5,6,
3
women in family- Trauma of sexual explotaion 7
5.5 Simone de Beauvoir: Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter-
2 4,5
Introduction to the author and text
5.6 Critical analysis of the text 3,4,5,6,
4
7
5.7 Virginia Woolf: A Room of One‟s Own- Major
1 4,5
seminar
Reference Books :
42
6. Judith Butler: “Imitation and Gender Subordination” in Diana Fuss (ed.)
7. Inside Out: Lesbian Theories
8. Helene Cixous: “The Laugh of the Medusa” in Elaine Marks and Isabelle
9. de Courvitron (eds.) New French Feminism
10. Susie Tharu& K. Lalitha (eds): Women Writing in India (2 Vols)
11. Monique Wittig: The Straight Mind and Other Essays
43
Course Details
Code EN1923114
Title Modes of Fiction
Degree MA
Branch(s) English language and literature
Year/Semester 2/ III
Type Core
Credits 4 Hours/week 5 Total hours 90
44
2.1 Explanation of the concept of Short Fiction as a sub
1 1, 2
genre
2.2 Introduction and analysis of “The House of the
2 2, 3
Famous Poet” as a specimen of metaliterature
2.3 Introduction to the golden age of Islamic literature
1 3, 4
and “The Arabian Nights”
2.4 Analysis of the Arabian Night story “The
Goldsmith and the Cashmere Singing-Girl” as a 2 2, 3
specimen of framework fiction and cliffhanger story
2.5 Introduction to American prose fiction and elements
1 3, 4
of migrant literature
2.6 Analysis of “Rip Van Winkle” as a specimen of
3 2, 3
pseudo historical fiction and escapist fiction
2.7 Introduction and analysis of “The Country Doctor”
2 2, 3, 6
as a specimen of existentialist literature
2.8 Introduction and analysis of “The Garden of
Forking Paths” as a specimen of hypertext fiction 3 2, 3
and possibilities of multiple endings.
2.9 Introduction to the doppelganger concept of
2 2, 3, 6
literature and analysis of “The Open Boat”
2.10 Introduction and analysis of “The Shawl” 1 2, 3
3.0 Module 3 18
3.1 Introduction to the history of the evolution of
2 2
novels and their forerunners
3.2 Distinguishing elements of novels and insights into
2 1, 2
the subgenres of the novel
3.3 Introduction into the novel traditions of European
1 2
literature other than English
3.4 Introduction and analysis of “The Possessed” 4 3, 4
3.5 Introduction and analysis of “The Sound and the
4 3, 4
Fury”
3.6 Introduction and analysis of “The Invisible Man” 4 3, 4
3.7 Introduction and analysis of “Remains of the Day” 1 3, 4
4.0 Module 4
4.1 Introduction to the “modern period” of the novel
1 2
and its emergence in the 17th century
4.2 Introduction to “Don Quixote” and relating it to the
2 2, 5
concepts of Module 1
4.3 Analysis of “Don Quixote” 4 3, 4
4.4 Introduction and analysis of “The Unbearable
4 3, 4
Lightness of Being”
4.5 Introduction and analysis of “If on a Winter‟s Night
4 3, 4
a Traveller”
4.6 Recap of the literary principles of novel
appreciation in relation to the theoretical principles 2 5
detailed in Module 1
4.7 Introduction and analysis of “Snow” 1 3, 4
5.0 Module 5 18
5.1 Introduction to the concept of the novel as 2 6
45
reflections of the marginalized and the oppressed;
reflections of the personal in novels
5.2 Introduction and analysis of “Purple Hibiscus” 5 3, 4
5.3 Introduction and analysis of “Daughter of Fortune” 5 3, 4
5.4 Introduction and analysis of “Their Eyes Were
5 3, 4
Watching God”
5.5 Introduction and analysis of “The Autobiography of
1 3, 4
My Mother”
Background Reading:
46
Course Details
Code EN1923115
Title Texts and Performance
Degree MA
Branch(s) English Language and Literature
Year/Semester 2/ III
Type Core
Credits 4 Hours/week 5 Total hours 90
47
1.5 Introduction to the Hollywood and the
1 1,2
European film industry
1.6 Introduction to the different schools of acting 1 2,3
1.7 Reading the essay “The Hollywood Star-The
Actress and Studies of Acting” by Karen 2 4
Hollinger
1.8 Analysis and discussion of the main arguments
2 4
in the essay
1.9 Introduction to the emergence of feminism in
literary tradition, especially the dramatic 1 1,5
tradition
1.10 Reading of the essay “ Contemporary Feminist
2 4,5
Theatres” by Lizbeth Goodman
1.11 Analysis and discussion of the main arguments
2 4,5
in the essay
1.12 Evaluation and summing up 2 4
2.0 Plays
2.1 General introduction to Greek dramatic
2 1,2
tradition
2.2 Reading of the play Lysistrata by Aristophanes 2 3
2.3 Critical analysis of the playLysistrata 3 3,5,6,7,8
2.4 Discussing the features of Indian drama and the
2 1,2
works of Kalidasa
2.5 Reading the play AbhijnanaShakuntalam 2 3
2.6 Discussion of the play 3 3,5,6,7,8
2.7 Major Seminar- Mother Courage and her
1 3,5,6,7,8
Children by Bertolt Brecht
2.8 Evaluation and Comparison of the three plays 3 6,7,8
3.0 Plays
3.1 General introduction to Expressionist drama
2 1,3
and the works of Eugene O‟Neill
3.2 Reading of the play Emperor Jones by Eugene
3 3
O‟Neill
3.3 Critical analysis of the play with special
reference to the idea of the collective 3 3,5,6,7,8
unconscious
3.4 Introduction to the events of the World War 2
and the drama Hitler Dances by Howard 2 1,2,5
Brenton
3.5 Reading of the playHitler Dances 3 3
3.6 Critical analysis of the play 2 3,5,6,7,8
3.7 Major SeminarRealism by Anthony Neilson 1 3,5,6,7,8
3.8 Evaluation and summing up 2 6,7,8
4.0 Plays
4.1 Introduction to the Women‟s Theatre Group
2 1,2
and King Lear by Shakespeare
4.2 Reading of the play Lear’s Daughters 2 3,5
4.3 Analysis of the play 3 3,5,6,7,8
4.4 Introduction to the works of Mahasweta Devi 2 1,5
48
4.5 Reading the play Rudali by Mahasweta Devi 2 3
4.6 Analysis of the play and comparison between
3 3,5,6,7,8
the text and the performance
4.7 Major Seminar –“Pebet: A Performance Text”
1 3,5,6,7,8
by RustomBharucha
4.8 Evaluation and comparison of the adaptations 3 6,7,8
5.0 Films
5.1 General introduction to the genre of films 1 1,2
5.2 Reading of “The Elements of Film” from
1 4
Elements of Literature
5.3 Analysis and discussion of the text 2 4,7
5.4 Reading of “Films and Ideology” by Andrew
2 4
Dix
5.5 Analysis and discussion of the essay 2 4,7
5.6 Viewing the film Citizen Kane directed by
2 3
Orson Welles
5.7 Analysis and discussion of the film 2 3,5,6,7,8
5.8 Viewing of Life is Beautiful directed by
2 3
Roberto Benigni
5.9 Analysis and discussion of the film 2 3,5,6,7,8
5.10 Major Seminar Vaanaprastham directed by
1 3,5,6,7,8
Shaji N. Karun
5.11 Evaluation and discussion of the evolution of
1 1,6,7,8
films
Background Reading:
49
SEMESTER IV
Course Details
Code EN1924116
Title Literature and the Empire
Degree M.A
Branch(s) English language and literature
Year/Semester 2/IV
Type Core
Credits 4 Hours/week 5 Total hours 90
50
Module Course Description Hrs CO.No.
1.0 Theoretical Framework of Postcolonialism
General Introduction to Postcolonialism – Key
1.1 2 1
terms, as an academic discipline, the concepts
1.2 Understanding the essay Bill Ashcroft, Gareth
Griffiths & Helen Tiffin: “Cutting the Ground:
Critical Models of Post-
5 1,2,4,5
Colonial Literatures” in The Empire Writes Back:
Theory and Practice in Post- Colonial Literatures.
Routledge, 1989. (Chapter 1 PP.15-37)
1.3 Understanding the essay Frantz Fanon:
“Spontaneity: Its Strength and Weakness” in The
Wretched of the Earth. Trans. 5 1,4,5
Constance Parrington. Penguin, 1963. (Chapter 2
PP. 85-118)
1.4 Understanding the essay Gayatri Chakravorty
Spivak: “Can the Subaltern Speak?” (Extract from
Chapter 3 History of A
5 1,2,4,6
Critique of Postcolonial Reason) in The Norton
Anthology of Theory and Criticism. W.W.Norton,
2001 (PP. 2197-2208)
1.5 Evaluation 1
2.0 Critical Essays
2.1 Understanding the essay Homi K. Bhabha: “Of
Mimicry and Man: The Ambivalence of Colonial
Discourse” in Homi K. 8 1,2,3,5
Bhabha. Location of Culture. Routledge, 1994.
(PP.85-92)
2.2 Understanding the essay Alice Walker: “In Search
of Our Mothers‟ Gardens” in In Search of Our
7 1,2,4,6
Mothers’ Gardens:
Womanist Prose. Phoenix, 2005. (PP. 231-243)
2.3 Major SeminarSalman Rushdie: “Imaginary
Homelands” in Imaginary Homelands. Vintage, 2 8,9,10
2010.(PP.9-21)
2.4 Evaluation 1
3.0 Postcolonial Plays
3.1 Reading of the play Wole Soyinka: The Lion and
3 2,11
the Jewel
3.2 Critical Analysis of the play 2 3,7,8
3.3 Reading of the play Girish Karnad: The Dreams of
3 2,11
Tipu Sultan
3.4 Critical Analysis of the play 2 3,7,8
3.5 Reading of the play Derek Walcott: Dream on
3 2,11
Monkey Mountain
3.6 Critical Analysis of the play 3 3,7,8
51
3.7 Major SeminarPablo Neruda: “The United Fruit
Co.” A poem from Canto General (1950) – free 1 8,9,10
download available
3.8 Evaluation 1
4.0 Postcolonial Novels(The students are expected
to read the novels well in advance before the
discussions in class)
4.1 Introduction to J. M. Coetzee and his style and
1 2,4
manner of writing
4.2 Discussion of the plot and characterisation in J.M.
2 3,4,7
Coetzee: Waiting for the Barbarians
4.3 Themes, Motifs, Symbols – Analysis of J.M.
3 5,6,8
Coetzee: Waiting for the Barbarians
4.4 Introduction to Sally Morgan and her works 1 2,4
4.5 Discussion of the plot and characterisation in Sally
2 3,4,7
Morgan: My Place
4.6 Themes, Motifs, Symbols – Analysis of Sally
2 5,6,8
Morgan: My Place
4.7 Introduction to Ngugi WaThiongo 1 2,4
4.8 Discussion of the plot and characterisation in
2 3,4,7
Ngugi waThiong‟ O: A Grain of Wheat
4.9 Themes, Motifs, Symbols – Analysis of Ngugi
2 5,6,8
waThiong‟ O: A Grain of Wheat
4.10 Major Seminar Mahasweta Devi: “Douloti the
Bountiful” in Imaginary Maps. Thema (Calcutta), 1 3,8,9
2001
4.11 Evaluation 1
5.0 Critical Essays
5.1 Understanding the essay Chinua Achebe: “An
Image of Africa:Racism in Conrad‟s Heart of
Darkness” in Hopes and 5 3,5,7
Impediments. Random House, 1988. (PP.1-20) –
Free download of the essay available
5.2 Understanding the essay George Lamming: “A
Monster, a Child, a Slave” in Pleasures of Exile.
5 3,5,6
Univ. of Michigan Press,
1960. (PP. 95-117)
5.3 Understanding the essay Teresa Hubel: “From
„Liberal Imperialism as A Passage to India‟” in
Post-Colonial Theory and
6 3,4,5
English Literature: A Reader. (Ed.) Peter
Childs.Edinburgh Univ. Press, 1999. (PP: 351-
362)
5.4 Major Seminar Edward W. Said: “Narrative and
Social Space” in Culture and Imperialism. Alfred
1 8,9,10
A. Knopf, 1993.
(Chapter 2 Section 1 PP. 62-80)
5.5 Evaluation 1
52
Background Reading:
Other works:
6.Gregory Castle (ed.), Postcolonial Discourses: An Anthology. Blackwell
7.Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, Helen Tiffin (eds.), The Post-Colonial Studies Reader,
Routledge
8.Padmini Mongia (ed.), Contemporary Postcolonial Theory: A Reader. Arnold
9.Francis Barker, Peter Hulme & Margaret Iversen (eds.), Colonial
Discourse/Postcolonial
Theory.Manchester Univ. Press
10.Homi K. Bhabha (ed.), Nation and Narration. Routledge
11.Donna Landry & Gerald MacLean (ed.), The Spivak Reader. Routledge
12.Edward Said. Orientalism. Penguin
13.Aijaz Ahmed. In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures. Verso
14.Robert Young. Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture and Race.Routledge
53
Course Details
Code EN1924301
Title Modern European Drama
Degree MA
Branch(s) English Language and Literature
Year/Semester 2/IV
Type Elective
Credits 3 Hours/week 5 Total hours 90
54
1.5 Characteristics of postmodernism 1 7
1.6 Postmodernist elements in dramatic performances 2 7
1.7 Analysis of “The Politics of Performance in a
4 1,7
Postmodern Age”
2.0 Theoretical trends in Modern European Drama
2.1 Discuss the various theoretical trends like naturalism,
3 4,5,6
realism, illusionism, problem plays in modern drama
2.2 Introduction to Ibsen 2 5,6
2.3 Analysis of A Doll’s House 5 4,5,6
2.4 Introduction to Strinberg 2 5,6
2.5 Analysis of Miss Julie 5 4,5,6
2.6 Seminar Presentation RUR 1 4,5,6
3.0 Modern Theatrical modes
3.1 Discuss the various theatrical modes of representation
2 5
like epic theatre, theatre of cruelty, absurd theatre
3.2 Introduction to Pirandello 1 5,6
3.3 Analysis of Six Characters in Search of an Author 6 4,5,6
3.4 Introduction to Brecht 2 5,6
3.5 Analysis of Life of Galileo 6 4,5,6
3.6 Seminar Presentation Blood Wedding 1 4,5,6
4.0 Historicizing Texuality
4.1 Reworking of the historical context in modern plays 1 1,4,5,6
4.2 Introduction to Camus 1 4,5,6
4.3 Analysis of Caligula 7 4,5,6
4.4 Introduction to Anouilh 1 4,5,6
4.5 Analysis of Becket 7 4,5,6
4.6 Seminar Presentation The Maids 1 4,5,6
5.0 Ideological trends in modern drama
5.1 Discuss the various ideological trends in modern
3 2,6
European Drama
5.2 Introduction to Ionesco 1 2,6
5.3 Analysis of Rhinoceros 6 2,6
5.4 Introduction to Dario Fo 1 2,6
5.5 Analysis of Accidental Death of an Anarchist 6 2,6
5.6 Seminar Presentation The Fire Raisers 1 2,6
Reference Books:
1. Martin Esslin :The Theatre of the Absurd
2. Pirandello:Preface to Six Characters in Search of an Author
3. Bertolt Brecht:A Short Organum for the Theatre
4. Keir Elam : Semiotics of Theatre and Drama
5. John Willet :Brecht on Theatre: The Development of an Aesthetic
6. Eric Bentley: The Playwright as Thinker: A Study of Modern Drama inModern
Times
7. Richard Gilman: : The Making of Modern Drama
8. Robert W Corrigan: The New Theatre of Europe
55
Course Details
Code EN1924302
Title Shakespeare Across Cultures
Degree M.A
Branch(s) English Language and Literature
Year/Semester 2/IV
Type Elective
Credits 3 Hours/week 5 Total hours 90
56
and formative function of media.
Perform a critical reading of the text through the
10 Ap 6
self study component (Major Seminar)
Acquire the ability to define and use the
11 terminology specific to discussions on colonial Ap 5
and post colonial discourses.
Enact parts from the text and enunciate ideas
12 and modes of narration and technique C 5
characteristic of scholarly literary expression
PSO – Programme Specific Outcome; CO-Course Outcome; Cognitive
Level: Remember; U-Understanding; Ap-Apply; An-Analyze; E-Evaluate; C-
Create R-
57
Plays. Routledge, 2000)
58
Background Reading:
1. Mark Thornton Burnett and Ramona Wray, eds. Screening Shakespeare in the
Twenty-First Century
2.Russell Jackson ed. The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Film
3.Ania Loomba , and Martin Orkin, eds. Postcolonial Shakespeares
4.Kenneth Rothwell A History of Shakespeare on Screen
5.Jonathan Dollimore and Alan Sinfield, eds. Political Shakespeare: Essays in
Cultural Materialism
6. Bartels, Emily C. “Making more of the Moor: Aaron, Othello, and Renaissance
Refashionings of
7.Race. Shakespeare Quarterly. 41.4 (1990): 433-54.
8.Nixon, Rob “Caribbean and African Appropriations of The Tempest” Critical
Inquiry 13(1987)557-78
9.Katherine E. Kelly,ed.The Cambridge Companion to Tom Stoppard
10. Anthony Jenkins. The Theatre of Tom Stoppard
59
Course Details
Code EN1924303
Title Studying Translations: Aspects And Contexts
Degree M.A
Branch(s) English Language and Literature
Year/Semester 2/IV
Type Elective
Credits 3 Hours/week 5 Total hours 90
60
Translation.‟ (397- 416)
1.6 Antoinne Berman, „Translation and the Trials of
1 1,2,4,5
the Foreign.‟ (284 – 297) Introduction
1.7 Antoinne Berman, „Translation and the Trials of
4 1,2,4,5
the Foreign.‟ (284 – 297)
2.0 Essays
2.1 Discuss translational studies by focusing
postcoloniality that will locate its concerns 3 1,2,3,4,7
broadly in the Indian sub-continent
2.2 Sujit Mukherjee, „Translation as Discovery‟
(139-150 in Translation as Discovery) 1 1,2,5,7
Introduction
2.3 Sujit Mukherjee, „Translation as Discovery‟
3 2,4,5,7
(139-150 in Translation as Discovery)
2.4 A K Ramanujan, „Three Hundred Ramayanas:
Five Examples and Three Thoughts on
1 1,2,4,5,7
Translation.‟ (131 – 160 in The Collected
Essays of A K Ramanujan) Introduction
2.5 A K Ramanujan, „Three Hundred Ramayanas:
Five Examples and Three Thoughts on
4 1,2,4,5,7
Translation.‟ (131 – 160 in The Collected
Essays of A K Ramanujan)
2.6 Susan Bassnet and Harish Trivedi,
„Introduction: Of Colonies, Cannibals and 1,2,4,5,7
1
Vernaculars.‟ (1 – 18 in Postcolonial
Translation: Theory and Practice- Introduction
2.7 Susan Bassnet and Harish Trivedi,
„Introduction: Of Colonies, Cannibals and
4 1,2,4,5,7
Vernaculars.‟ (1 – 18 in Postcolonial
Translation: Theory and Practice
2.8 Seminar presentation - G N Devy, “‟Translation
and Literary History: An Indian View (pp 182 –
1 1,2,4,5,7
88 in Postcolonial Translation: Theory and
Practice)
3.0 The Fictional Terrain
3.1 Discuss the translations and translational
2
aspects of various fictional modes
3.2 Gabriel Garcia Marquez- introduction 1 1,6,7,9
3.3 Analysis of Chronicle of a Death Foretold 3 6,7,9
3.4 BibhutibhushanBandyopadhyaya- introduction 1 1,6,7,9
3.5 Analysis ofPatherPanchali 3 1,6,7,9
3.6 O. V. Vijayan - introduction 1 1,6,7,9
3.7 Analysis of The Legends of Khasak 3 1,4,6,7,9
3.8 SundaraRamaswamy- introduction 1 1,6,7,9
3.9 Analysis of Shelter Tr. Bernard Bate and A K
Ramanujan (In Penguin New Writing in India. 2
1,6,7,9
Ed. Aditya Behl and David Nicholls)
3.10 Seminar presentation -C. Ayyappan, “Spectral
1 1,6,7,9
Speech” Tr. V. C. Harris (in Indian Literature)
61
4.0 The Poetic Terrain
4.1 Discuss the specific translational aspects of
3 1,7,9
poetry
4.2 Pablo Neruda- introduction 1 1,7,9
4.3 Analysis of “I‟m Explaining a Few Things” Tr.
1 1,7,9
Nataniel Tarn, in Neruda: Selected Poems
4.4 Mahadevi Varma - introduction 1 1,7,9
4.5 Analysis of “No Matter the Way be Unknown,”
Tr. Vinay Dharwadkar (In Another India Ed. 1 1,7,9
Meenakshi Mukherjee and Nissim Ezekiel)
4.6 M. GopalakrishnaAdiga – introduction 1 1,7,9
4.7 Analysis of “Do Something, Brother”, Tr. A K
Ramanujan (In Another India Ed. Meenakshi 1 1,7,9
Mukherjee and Nissim Ezekiel)
4.8 Amrita Pritam - introduction 1 1,7,9
4.9 “Street Dog”. Tr. Arlene Zide and Amrita
Pritam (In Penguin New Writing in India. Ed. 1 1,7,9
Aditya Behl and David Nicholls)
4.10 AyyappaPaniker- introduction 1 1,7,9
4.11 Analysis of “Passage to America” 1 1,7,9
4.12 Kadammanitta Ramakrishnan- introduction 1 1,7,9
4.13 Analysis of “The Cat is My Grief Today” Tr. P.
P. Raveendran (The Cat is My Grief Today and 1 1,7,9
Other Poems)
4.14 S. Joseph- introduction 1 1,7,9
4.15 Analysis of “A Letter to Malayalam Poetry” Tr.
1 1,7,9
K Satchidanandan (in No Alphabet in Sight)
4.16 Seminar presentation- Sugathakumari “Rain at
Night” (In In Their Own Voice Ed. Arlene K 1 1,7,9
Zide)
5.0 The Stage
5.1 Discuss the various translational aspects of
3 1,6,7,8,9
drama
5.2 Bertold Brecht - introduction 1 6,7,8,9
5.3 Analysis of Caucasian Chalk Circle 4 6,7,8,9
5.4 Vijay Tendulkar- introduction 1 6,7,8,9
5.5 Analysis of Silence! The Court is in Session 3 6,7,8,9
5.6 Mahasweta Devi- introduction 1 6,7,8,9
5.7 Analysis of Bayen 4 6,7,8,9
5.8 Seminar presentation-
KavalamNayrayanaPanikkar, Karim Kutty, Tr. 1 6,7,8,9
K S Narayana Pillai Calcutta, Seagull
Background Reading:
1.Gleanings fromHaritham: School of Letters, M.G. University/DC Books: 2001
2.Post-Colonial Translation:Theory and Practice: Susan Bassnett and Harish
Trivedi (eds):
Translation Studies: Susan Bassnett: Routledge: 2000
3.Introducing Translation Studies: Jeremy Munday: Routledge: 2003
62
4.The Translation Studies Reader: Lawrence Venuti (ed): Routledge: 2000
5.No Alphabet in Sight: New Dalit Writings from South India: Susie Tharu and K.
Satyanarayana (eds): Penguin Books India: 2011
6.The Collected Essays of A K Ramanujan: Vinay Dharwadkar (ed): Oxford
University
Press: 2004
7. Translation as Discovery: Sujit Mukherjee: Orient Longman: 2006 Why
Translation
Matters: Edith Grossman: Orient Blackswan: 2011
8.Onion Curry and the Nine Times Table – The Samyukta Anthology of
Malayalam Stories: G.S. Jayasree et al (eds): Women Unlimited:2006
63
Course Details
Code EN1924304
Title Modern European Fiction
Degree MA
Branch(s) English Language and Literature
Year/Semester 2/IV
Type Elective
Credits 3 Hours/weeks 5 Total Hours 90
64
2.1 Gustave Flaubert: Madame Bovary, Introduction 1 1&2
2.2 Theoretical framework of the novel 1 3
2.3 Madam Bovary 4 5,6,7,8
Fyodor Dostoevsky: Crime and Punishment,
2.4 1 1&2
Introduction
2.5 Theoretical framework of the novel 1 3&4
2.6 Crime and Punishment 4 5,6,7,8
2.7 Tolstoy: The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Introduction 1 1&2
2.8 Theoretical framework of the novel 1 3&4
2.9 Death of Ivan ilyich 3 5,6,7,8
2.10 Honore de Balzac: Colonel Chabert (Seminar) 1 2&4
3.0 Novels
3.1 Emile Zola: Thérèse Raquin, Introduction 1 1&2
3.2 Theoretical framework of the novel 1 3&4
3.3 Therese Raquin 3 5,6,7,8
3.4 Andre Gide: Strait is the Gate, Introduction 1 1&2
3.5 Theoretical framework of the novel 1 3&4
3.6 Strait is the Gate 3 5,6,7,8
3.7 Thomas Mann: Death in Venice, Introduction 1 1&2
3.8 Theoretical framework of the novel 2 3&4
3.9 Death in Venice 4 5,6,7,8
3.10 Nikos Kazantzakis: Zorba the Greek (Seminar) 1 2&4
4.0 Novels
4.1 Franz Kafka: The Trial, Introduction 1 1&2
4.2 Theoretical framework of the novel 1 3&4
4.3 The Trial 3 5,6,7,8
4.4 Albert Camus: The Outsider, Introduction 1 1&2
4.5 Theoretical framework of the novel 1 3&4
4.6 The Outsider 3 5,6,7,8
4.7 Jean-Paul Sartre: Nausea, Introduction 1 1&2
4.8 Theoretical framework of the novel 2 3&4
4.9 Nausea 4 5,6,7,8
4.10 Hermann Hesse: Steppenwolf (Seminar) 1 2&4
5.0 Novels
5.1 José Saramago: Blindness, Introduction 1 1&2
5.2 Theoretical framework of the novel 2 3&4
5.3 Blindness 4 5,6,7,8
5.4 Gunter Grass: Cat and Mouse, Introduction 1 1&2
5.5 Theoretical framework of the novel 1 3&4
5.6 Cat and Mouse 3 5,6,7,8
Elfriede Jelinek: Wonderful, Wonderful Times,
5.7 1 1&2
Introduction
5.8 Theoretical framework of the novel 1 3&4
5.9 Wonderful, Wonderful Times 3 5,6,7,8
5.10 Primo Levi: The Truce (Seminar) 1 2&4
65
Background Reading
66
Course Details
Code EN1924305
Title English Language Teaching (ELT)
Degree MA
Branch(s) English
Year/Semester 2/ IV
Type Core
Credits 4 Hours/week 5 Total hours 90
67
Module Course Description Hrs CO.No.
1.0 Module 1: the basic concepts of ELT 18
Imparting the four skills: listening, speaking, reading and
1.1 2 1
writing
1.2 The process of second language acquisition and second
2 1,6
language learning
1.4 Passive versus active knowledge 1 5
1.5 Reception and production of language 1 2,3
1.6 Receptive- interpretive skills 1 6,
1.7 The problems of teaching English in India 2 3
1.8 Mother tongue influence 2 6
1.9 Grammatical errors 4 5
1.10 Present relevance of ELT in India 2 6, 7
1.11 World Englishes 1 7
2.0 Module 2: A historical overview of the theories of ELT
18
and learning theories
2.1 The grammar- translation method 2 5
2.2 The direct method 2 1, 5
2.3 The audio- lingual method 3 1, 5
2.4 Total physical response 1 1, 5
2.5 The natural approach 1 1, 5
2.6 The communicative approach 2 7
2.7 Psychological process: the learner and the learning process 1 7, 8
2.8 Behavioural, cognitive, structural and socio- cultural
1 6, 7
approaches toward teaching
2.9 Theories of learning: S-R Association- classical conditions of
3 6
Skinner‟s Operant Conditioning- Gestalt Field Theory
2.10 Theories of learning: problem based learning, task based
1 7
learning and self directed learning
2.11 Major seminar: relevance of ELT theories in practice 1 7
3.0 Module 3: Techniques of teaching 18
3.1 Teaching vocabulary: active and passive vocabularies;
1 7
techniques to introduce new words; vocabulary expansion
3.2 Teaching spelling: difficulties and remedies 2 6, 7
3.3 Teaching Grammar: theoretical grammar and pedagogical
2 5
grammar substitution tables
3.4 The deductive approach- rule- driven learning 1 5
3.5 The inductive approach- the rule discovery path 1 5
3.6 The functional- notional approach 1 5
3.7 Teaching grammar in situational contexts 2 7
3.8 Teaching grammar through texts 2 5
3.9 Honing listening skills 1 7, 8
3.10 Teaching the techniques of writing and speaking 1 7
3.11 Error correction 1 5
3.12 Error analysis 1 5
3.13 Using a dictionary 1 1
3.14 Major seminar: Different types of writing taught in an ELT
1 1, 5
class (business, academic, technical)
68
4.0 Module 4: Teaching literature in an ELT classroom 18
4.1 Teaching literature in an ELT classroom 1 7
4.2 Teaching poetry: Literary language, literary competence 1 6, 7
4.3 Deviant use of language 1 1, 2, 3
4.4 Rhythm, intonation 2 5
4.5 Pronunciation with the help of the phonetic script 3 2
4.6 Teaching prose: parts of speech, sentence structure and
2 8
punctuation
4.7
Strategies for creative writing: Shared writing through
exchange of ideas; developing imagination,Establishing 3 3, 4, 5
context; developing dialogue; using appropriate vocabulary
4.8 Film in language teaching- contrast of language used in Pride
3 5, 9
and Prejudice vs Bride and Prejudice
4.9 The internet and ELT: impact of the internet on English
1 7
language learning
4.10 Teaching prose and poetry in class(practice sessions) 1 7
5.0 Module 5: The process of evaluation 18
5.1 Selection, grading and sequencing of teaching items;
2 7
preparation of lesson plans for teaching English
5.2 Use of audio- visual aids 2 7, 8, 9
5.3 Classroom observation and research; monitoring learners‟
1 7, 10
progress and giving feedback
5.4 Introduction to the Prologue of “The Canterbury Tales” 1 9
5.5 Evaluating classroom texts ad other forms of assessment for
3 7, 10
different purposes; Bloom‟s taxonomy
5.6 Error analysis and remedial teaching- their significance and
3 7, 10
rationale
5.7 Texts and examinations; diagnostic tests and achievement
3 7, 9, 10
tests
5.8 Preparing test materials and assessment charts 3 7, 10
Background Reading:
69